EP0616955B1 - Collecting container - Google Patents
Collecting container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0616955B1 EP0616955B1 EP94104567A EP94104567A EP0616955B1 EP 0616955 B1 EP0616955 B1 EP 0616955B1 EP 94104567 A EP94104567 A EP 94104567A EP 94104567 A EP94104567 A EP 94104567A EP 0616955 B1 EP0616955 B1 EP 0616955B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- collection receptacle
- receptacle according
- column profiles
- column
- wall sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
- B65F1/125—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/02—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor without removable inserts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a collecting container collecting container for centrally collected materials, with at least one introduction opening for the material and an emptying opening formed by bottom flaps and with an actuating mechanism for the bottom flaps, which is guided through the container and can be operated from the top with a lifting device.
- Common containers of this type consist of a dome-like plastic part which stands with its lower edge on a shelf (cf. EP 0 116 947 C2). Bottom flaps are attached to the lower edge, which can be held in the closed state when the container is lifted by an actuating mechanism that passes through and out of the dome-like part and can be opened for emptying the container.
- the dome-like container part and the flaps are made of glass fiber reinforced plastic. The actuation mechanism is held by the dome-like plastic part.
- Collection containers are intended to stably enclose as large a space as possible with as little material as possible in order to provide an economical collection volume. This results in the inherent problem that the containers have a large volume with comparatively little use of material and have to be transported with this large volume.
- a certain rationalization of the transport can be achieved in that the dome-like parts regularly expand conically downwards and can thus be transported stacked one inside the other in the unmounted state of the bottom flaps.
- the bottom flaps and the associated actuation mechanism must then be installed at the recipient location.
- This transport rationalization presupposes that a significant number of identical container types have been ordered from the respective recipient.
- the transport disadvantage mentioned must be accepted. For cost reasons, this makes it particularly difficult to export the containers to distant countries.
- the collection containers are regularly placed in public places, they are subject to a high level of stress due to the careless handling of the containers on the one hand, and on the other hand to attacks that result from the destructive rage of citizens.
- the required stability and resilience of the containers has led to accepting the transport disadvantages.
- DE 33 21 317 C2 discloses an attempt to design a trash container with an upper swivel flap in a form that can be dismantled for transport.
- the curved container body is constructed in several parts, the parts being connectable to one another via connecting flanges.
- the container body parts are designed with stable walls that carry both the castors of the container and the actuating mechanism for the swivel lid.
- a container corresponding to a mesh box is known from DE 90 16 772 U1, which is formed from a closed frame.
- the frame consists of four floor profiles arranged in a horizontal plane, four vertical corner profiles and four upper end profiles arranged in a further horizontal plane.
- the resulting side compartments are closed by grid walls. Eyes are arranged on the upper end profiles, into which a hooking device can be inserted, with which the container can be raised.
- the container can be emptied via bottom flaps that can be opened manually using a spring-locked opening device on the bottom frame. The automatic emptying of the container from the top using a suitable crane vehicle is not possible with such a container.
- a similar container is known from DE 92 10 642 U1, which consists only of four corner posts, which are connected to one another by a board-like plank formwork, which form the side walls.
- This container can also be lifted for emptying with the aid of eyelets arranged on the corner posts, wherein bottom flaps hinged to the corner posts are opened manually.
- the present invention results from the problem of providing, on the one hand, a sufficiently stable, on the other hand, an easily transportable collection container of the type mentioned at the beginning.
- a collecting container of the type mentioned at the outset for solving the problem mentioned is characterized in that a base frame, column profiles in the corners of the container and an upper stable connection of the column profiles form a stable supporting structure on which there is between the column profiles extending and adjoining the floor frame wall parts are held, that the bottom flaps are hinged to the floor frame and that the actuating mechanism is held and guided on the upper stable connection of the column profiles.
- the collecting container according to the invention thus has a load-bearing structure which ensures its static stability, while the wall parts which do not or only partially contribute to the static stability only serve to close the container. While the previous containers, which consist of a determining part, are stable due to the shape and material thickness of this part, the collecting container according to the invention has a column construction which ensures the stability of the container and forms, so to speak, compartments which are filled by the wall parts to form the container become.
- the storage of the actuating mechanism for the floor drain system with the floor flaps hinged to the floor frame is held on the load-bearing structure, namely on the upper stable connection of the column profiles.
- the collecting container according to the invention thus consists of a large number of parts which can be put together and transported as a kit, so to speak. It is expedient if the production of welded joints, which has hitherto been customary for metal containers, is dispensed with and the parts are all connected to one another by mechanical connecting elements. Accordingly, it is possible with conventional tools to build up the collecting container according to the invention on site in a stable manner.
- the column profiles are preferably closed tubes with a round cross section.
- the wall parts are easy to assemble if the floor frame has an inward horizontal web and the wall parts reach under the web with a bevel. In this way, the wall parts can be inserted into the space between the columns and do not require any further connection to the floor frame if they are connected to the column profiles. For this purpose, the wall parts can expediently have lateral approaches.
- the column profiles are also expediently connected to the floor frame by mechanical connecting elements.
- the mechanical connection element can be a screw-nut connection, a rivet bolt or, in particular, also a bayonet connection, in which the mechanical connection between the column and the base frame is established by inserting and rotating the column profile. Securing the column profiles against a rotational movement, which would cause the bayonet connection to be released, is achieved, for example, by the connection to the wall parts.
- the mechanically stable connection of the column profiles at their upper ends can be produced by a correspondingly stable roof part which is connected to the column profiles.
- This roof part can have semi-open recesses in the corners and can thus be inserted between the columns and connected to them.
- a stable roof part which can be made of plastic, for example, it can be expedient to provide passage openings for the column profiles, so that the column profiles pass through the openings in the roof part and because of the positive connection thus formed a relative movement of the column profiles against each other is prevented.
- the roof part can be connected to the column profiles using suitable mechanical connecting elements.
- the container according to the invention can consist exclusively of metal parts, but can also combine metal parts with plastic parts. It is particularly advantageous that the wall parts and possibly also the roof part can be flat, so that they can be transported in a space-saving manner in the unmounted state.
- the wall parts can also be prefabricated in a double-walled design, in which case they can have a sound-absorbing intermediate layer. In this way, the increasingly expressed demands for noise insulation for the collection containers can be met in a simple manner.
- the collecting container according to the invention does not require welded connections. This allows the use of pre-finished metal parts.
- the insertion opening is expediently formed in an intermediate space between the wall parts and the roof part. It is possible to leave the entire space as a slot, for example for collecting paper. However, it is also conceivable to provide sheets with an insertion or filling opening in the intermediate space, which are at the same time suitable for giving the container a special design.
- the square container shown in Figure 1 consists of a square bottom frame 1, from which four column profiles 2 extend in the form of tubes with a round cross-section upwards.
- a Attached roof part 3 which in the illustrated embodiment drops only slightly from the center to the edges and has edge pieces 4 which are bent downwards between the column profiles 2.
- a slot-like intermediate space 5 is left underneath the edge pieces 4 between the column profiles 2.
- the remaining space between the column profiles 2, projecting down to the floor frame 1, is filled by four wall parts 6, which are fastened to the column profiles 2.
- FIG. 1 further clarifies that FIG. 6 illustrates that the roof part 3 can be formed from a thin, only slightly shaped sheet with diagonal fold lines 14 running from a tip 13 into the corners, 4 recesses 15 being provided between the folded edges, with which the roof part 3 rests on the pillars. Lateral bevels on the edges 4 in the area of the recesses 15 can be used for fastening to the column profiles 2 by means of screws, rivets or the like.
- a strut 17 (FIG. 5) is therefore provided as a stable connection of the upper ends of the column profiles 2.
- Figure 2 illustrates that the bottom frame 1 consists of four miter-cut profile pieces 7, which are connected in a suitable manner, can optionally also be welded to form a frame.
- the wall parts 6 are formed by sheet metal folded at the edges and have lateral lugs 8 which overlap one another.
- Figure 3 shows that the side lugs 8 of the wall parts 6 bridge a corner of the floor frame 1 diagonally in a straight line, in such a way that they abut each other also on the inside of a column profile 2.
- the overlapping lugs 8 are provided with through holes 9 which are aligned with one another and through which attachment can be carried out with the column profile 2.
- Figure 4 illustrates the attachment of the wall parts 6 to the frame profile 1.
- the frame profile 1 is designed as an L-profile and has an upper, horizontal, inwardly directed leg 10.
- a web-shaped extension 12 which is directed backwards after deflection, is provided, which engages under the free end of the leg 10 and thus secures the wall part 6 against lifting upwards from the leg 10 of the floor profile 1.
- Figure 5 shows the support structure of the container, as it can be formed when using a non-load-bearing roof part 3.
- the column profiles 2 are connected at their lower ends by the floor frame 1 and at their upper ends by a strut 17, which consists of a U-profile support piece 18 and four diagonally from the support struts 19 extending from the support piece 18 to the column profiles 2, which with flange-like lugs 19 'rest against the column profiles 2 and can be fastened there, for example with rivet bolts or screws.
- the U-profile support piece 18 also serves to hold actuation rings 21, which are indicated schematically here.
- One of the actuating rings is connected to a rod with bottom flaps leading through the container and holds the bottom flaps in the closed state when the actuating ring 21 in question is pulled out. Since this mechanism for the transport and emptying of the collecting container is known, a detailed description can be dispensed with here.
- Figure 6 shows that the strut 17 run inside the folded edges 4 of the roof part 3 and can therefore remain invisible in the assembled state.
- Figure 6 also illustrates the formation of the slot-shaped space 5 between the folded edge 4 of the roof part 3 and the wall part 6, which is provided on all sides, that is also at the upper end with a folded edge 6 '.
- Figure 7 shows a possible variant of the attachment of the round column profiles 2 to the bottom frame 1.
- receiving rings 20 are provided on the bottom frame 1 in the corners, the inside diameter of which is adapted to the outside diameter of the column profiles 2, so that the column profiles 2 are inserted into the receiving rings 20 can be.
- the column profiles 2 can then be secured in the receiving rings 20 by a screw connection, which is carried out through the wall of the receiving ring 20 and the column profile 2 located behind it, for example with a metal self-tapping screw.
- FIG. 8 shows a variant of a floor frame 1 'which has a central profile strut 22 which, with its roof-shaped profile shape, can cover a gap between two closed floor flaps articulated on the outside of the floor frame 1'.
- a container according to the invention which has been partially damaged can be easily repaired, for example by changing a wall part 6 or a column profile 2 or the roof part 3.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Sammelbehälter Sammelbehälter für zentral gesammelte Materialien, mit wenigstens einer Einbringöffnung für das Material und einer durch Bodenklappen gebildeten Entleerungsöffnung und mit einer durch den Behälter hindurchgeführten, von der Oberseite mit einer Hebevorrichtung bedienbaren Betätigungsmechanik für die Bodenklappen.The invention relates to a collecting container collecting container for centrally collected materials, with at least one introduction opening for the material and an emptying opening formed by bottom flaps and with an actuating mechanism for the bottom flaps, which is guided through the container and can be operated from the top with a lifting device.
Gängige Behälter dieser Art bestehen aus einem domartigen Kunststoffteil, das mit seiner unteren Kante auf einer Stellfläche steht (vgl. EP 0 116 947 C2). An der unteren Kante sind Bodenklappen befestigt, die durch eine durch den Behälter hindurch- und aus dem domartigen Teil herausgeführte Betätigungsmechanik im geschlossenen Zustand beim Anheben des Behälters haltbar sind und zum Entleeren des Behälters geöffnet werden können. Das domartige Behälterteil und die Klappen sind dabei aus glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff gefertigt. Die Betätigungsmechanik wird von dem domartigen Kunststoffteil gehalten. Diese Behälter haben sich bewährt, da sie aufgrund der einteiligen Ausbildung des domartigen Teils stabil sind und mit minimalen mechanischen Verbindungen und Mechanismen auskommen.Common containers of this type consist of a dome-like plastic part which stands with its lower edge on a shelf (cf. EP 0 116 947 C2). Bottom flaps are attached to the lower edge, which can be held in the closed state when the container is lifted by an actuating mechanism that passes through and out of the dome-like part and can be opened for emptying the container. The dome-like container part and the flaps are made of glass fiber reinforced plastic. The actuation mechanism is held by the dome-like plastic part. These containers have proven themselves because they are stable due to the one-piece design of the dome-like part and manage with minimal mechanical connections and mechanisms.
Es sind ferner ähnlich aufgebaute Behälter aus Metall bekannt, bei denen das domartige Oberteil in geschweißter Form hergestellt wird.There are also known similarly constructed containers made of metal, in which the dome-like upper part is produced in a welded form.
Sammelbehälter sind dazu vorgesehen, mit möglichst wenig Material einen möglichst großen Raum stabil zu umschließen, um ein wirtschaftliches Sammelvolumen zur Verfügung zu stellen. Hieraus resultiert das inhärente Problem, daß die Behälter bei vergleichsweise geringem Materialeinsatz ein großes Volumen aufweisen und mit diesem großen Volumen transportiert werden müssen.Collection containers are intended to stably enclose as large a space as possible with as little material as possible in order to provide an economical collection volume. This results in the inherent problem that the containers have a large volume with comparatively little use of material and have to be transported with this large volume.
Eine gewisse Rationalisierung des Transports kann dadurch erzielt werden, daß die domartigen Teile sich regelmäßig konisch nach unten erweitern und somit im unmontierten Zustand der Bodenklappen ineinander gestapelt transportierbar sind. Am Empfängerort müssen dann die Bodenklappen und der damit verbundene Betätigungsmechanismus montiert werden. Diese Transportrationalisierung setzt voraus, daß von dem jeweiligen Empfänger eine bedeutende Anzahl gleicher Behältertypen geordert worden sind. Für den Transport von Einzelbehältern oder einer Mehrzahl von Behältern verschiedener Behältertypen muß der genannte Transportnachteil in Kauf genommen werden. Dies erschwert aus Kostengründen insbesondere den Export der Behälter in ferne Länder.A certain rationalization of the transport can be achieved in that the dome-like parts regularly expand conically downwards and can thus be transported stacked one inside the other in the unmounted state of the bottom flaps. The bottom flaps and the associated actuation mechanism must then be installed at the recipient location. This transport rationalization presupposes that a significant number of identical container types have been ordered from the respective recipient. For the transport of individual containers or a plurality of containers of different container types, the transport disadvantage mentioned must be accepted. For cost reasons, this makes it particularly difficult to export the containers to distant countries.
Da die Sammelbehälter regelmäßig an offentlichen Plätzen aufgestellt werden, unterliegen sie einerseits einer hohen Belastung durch einen nicht pfleglichen Umgang der Benutzer mit den Behältern, andererseits auch durchaus Angriffen, die aus einer Zerstörungswut von Bürgern resultieren. Die erforderliche Stabilität und Widerstandsfähigkeit der Behälter hat dazu geführt, die Transportnachteile in Kauf zu nehmen.Since the collection containers are regularly placed in public places, they are subject to a high level of stress due to the careless handling of the containers on the one hand, and on the other hand to attacks that result from the destructive rage of citizens. The required stability and resilience of the containers has led to accepting the transport disadvantages.
Die DE 33 21 317 C2 offenbart einen Versuch, einen Müll-Rollcontainer mit einer oberen Schwenkklappe in einer für den Transport zerlegbaren Form auszubilden. Hierfür ist der gewölbte Containerkörper mehrteilig ausgebildet, wobei die Teile über Verbindungsflansche miteinander verbindbar sind. Die Containerkörperteile sind mit stabilen Wänden ausgebildet, die sowohl die Laufrollen des Containers als auch den Betätigungsmechanismus für den Schwenkdeckel tragen.DE 33 21 317 C2 discloses an attempt to design a trash container with an upper swivel flap in a form that can be dismantled for transport. For this purpose, the curved container body is constructed in several parts, the parts being connectable to one another via connecting flanges. The container body parts are designed with stable walls that carry both the castors of the container and the actuating mechanism for the swivel lid.
Als Abfallbehälter, insbesondere für Gartenabfälle, ist aus DE 90 16 772 U1 ein einer Gitterbox entsprechender Behälter bekannt, der aus einem abgeschlossenen Rahmen gebildet ist. Der Rahmen besteht aus vier in einer horizontalen Ebene angeordneten Bodenprofile, vier vertikalen Eckprofilen und vier in einer weiteren horizontalen Ebene angeordneten oberen Abschlußprofilen. Die dabei entstehenden Seitenfächer sind durch Gitterwände verschlossen. An den oberen Abschlußprofilen sind Ösen angeordnet, in die eine Einhängvorrichtung einsteckbar ist, mit der der Behälter angehoben werden kann. Der Behälter ist über Bodenklappen entleerbar, die manuell mit Hilfe einer federverriegelten Öffnungsvorrichtung am Bodenrahmen geöffnet werden können. Die automatische Entleerung des Behälters von der Oberseite mit Hilfe eines geeigneten Kranfahrzeugs ist mit einem derartigen Behälter nicht möglich.As a waste container, in particular for garden waste, a container corresponding to a mesh box is known from DE 90 16 772 U1, which is formed from a closed frame. The frame consists of four floor profiles arranged in a horizontal plane, four vertical corner profiles and four upper end profiles arranged in a further horizontal plane. The resulting side compartments are closed by grid walls. Eyes are arranged on the upper end profiles, into which a hooking device can be inserted, with which the container can be raised. The container can be emptied via bottom flaps that can be opened manually using a spring-locked opening device on the bottom frame. The automatic emptying of the container from the top using a suitable crane vehicle is not possible with such a container.
Ein ähnlicher Behälter ist aus DE 92 10 642 U1 bekannt, der lediglich aus vier Eckpfoste besteht, die durch eine brettartige Bohlenverschalung miteinander verbunden sind, die die Seitenwände bilden. Auch dieser Behälter ist zu seiner Entleerung mit Hilfe von an den Eckpfosten angeordneten Ösen anhebbar, wobei an den Eckpfosten angelenkte Bodenklappen manuell geöffnet werden.A similar container is known from DE 92 10 642 U1, which consists only of four corner posts, which are connected to one another by a board-like plank formwork, which form the side walls. This container can also be lifted for emptying with the aid of eyelets arranged on the corner posts, wherein bottom flaps hinged to the corner posts are opened manually.
Die vorliegende Erfindung resultiert aus der Problemstellung, einerseits einen hinreichend stabilen, andererseits ein gut transportierbaren Sammelbehälter der eingangs erwähnten Art zur Verfügung zu stellen.The present invention results from the problem of providing, on the one hand, a sufficiently stable, on the other hand, an easily transportable collection container of the type mentioned at the beginning.
Erfindungsgemäß ist ein Sammelbehälter der eingangs erwähnten Art zur Lösung des erwähnten Problems dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Bodenrahmen, Säulenprofile in den Ecken des Behälters und eine obere stabile Verbindung der Säulenprofile eine stabile Tragkonstruktion bilden, an der sich zwischen den Säulenprofilen erstreckende und sich an den Bodenrahmen anschließende Wandteile gehalten sind, daß die Bodenklappen am Bodenrahmen angelenkt sind und daß der Betätigungsmechanismus an der oberen stabilen Verbindung der Säulenprofile gehalten und geführt ist.According to the invention, a collecting container of the type mentioned at the outset for solving the problem mentioned is characterized in that a base frame, column profiles in the corners of the container and an upper stable connection of the column profiles form a stable supporting structure on which there is between the column profiles extending and adjoining the floor frame wall parts are held, that the bottom flaps are hinged to the floor frame and that the actuating mechanism is held and guided on the upper stable connection of the column profiles.
Der erfindungsgemäße Sammelbehälter weist somit eine tragende Konstruktion auf, die für seine statische Stabilität sorgt, während die zur statischen Stabilität nicht oder nur partiell beitragenden Wandteile lediglich zum Schließen des Behälters dienen. Während die bisherigen, aus einem bestimmenden Teil bestehenden Behälter durch die Formgebung und Materialstärke dieses Teils ihre Stabilität bezogen, weist der erfindungsgemäße Sammelbehälter eine Säulenkonstruktion auf, die für die Stabilität des Behälters sorgt und sozusagen Gefache bildet, die durch die Wandteile zur Bildung des Behälters ausgefüllt werden. Die Lagerung des Betätigungsmechanismus für das Bodenentleerungssystem mit den am Bodenrahmen angelenkten Bodenklappen ist dabei an der tragenden Konstruktion gehalten, nämlich an der oberen stabilen Verbindung der Säulenprofile.The collecting container according to the invention thus has a load-bearing structure which ensures its static stability, while the wall parts which do not or only partially contribute to the static stability only serve to close the container. While the previous containers, which consist of a determining part, are stable due to the shape and material thickness of this part, the collecting container according to the invention has a column construction which ensures the stability of the container and forms, so to speak, compartments which are filled by the wall parts to form the container become. The storage of the actuating mechanism for the floor drain system with the floor flaps hinged to the floor frame is held on the load-bearing structure, namely on the upper stable connection of the column profiles.
Der erfindungsgemäße Sammelbehälter besteht somit aus einer Vielzahl von Teilen, die sozusagen als Bausatz zusammengestellt und transportiert werden können. Dabei ist es zweckmäßig, wenn auf die bisher für Metallbehälter übliche Herstellung von Schweißverbindungen verzichtet wird und die Teile alle durch mechanische Verbindungselemente miteinander verbunden werden. Demgemäß ist es mit üblichen Werkzeugen möglich, den erfindungsgemäßen Sammelbehälter an Ort und Stelle stabil aufzubauen.The collecting container according to the invention thus consists of a large number of parts which can be put together and transported as a kit, so to speak. It is expedient if the production of welded joints, which has hitherto been customary for metal containers, is dispensed with and the parts are all connected to one another by mechanical connecting elements. Accordingly, it is possible with conventional tools to build up the collecting container according to the invention on site in a stable manner.
In einer ästhetisch ansprechenden und eine hohe Stabilität gewährleistenden Lösung sind die Säulenprofile vorzugsweise geschlossene Rohre mit einem runden Querschnitt.In an aesthetically pleasing solution that ensures high stability, the column profiles are preferably closed tubes with a round cross section.
Die Montage der Wandteile gestaltet sich einfach, wenn der Bodenrahmen einen nach innen stehenden horizontalen Steg aufweist und die Wandteile den Steg mit einer Abkantung untergreifen. Auf diese Weise können die Wandteile in den Zwischenraum zwischen den Säulen eingesetzt werden und benötigen keine weitere Verbindung zum Bodenrahmen, wenn sie mit den Säulenprofilen verbunden werden. Hierzu können die Wandteile zweckmäßigerweise seitliche Ansätze aufweisen.The wall parts are easy to assemble if the floor frame has an inward horizontal web and the wall parts reach under the web with a bevel. In this way, the wall parts can be inserted into the space between the columns and do not require any further connection to the floor frame if they are connected to the column profiles. For this purpose, the wall parts can expediently have lateral approaches.
Besonders zweckmäßig ist es, wenn sich die Ansätze benachbarter Wandteile an einer Innenseite der Säulenprofile überlappen und im überlappenden Bereich gemeinsam an dem betreffenden Säulenprofil befestigt sind. Als mechanische Verbindungselemente kommen hierbei insbesondere schneidende Metallschrauben oder Nietbolzen in Betracht.It is particularly expedient if the approaches of adjacent wall parts overlap on an inside of the column profiles and are jointly fastened to the relevant column profile in the overlapping area. In particular, cutting metal screws or rivet bolts can be considered as mechanical connecting elements.
Auch die Säulenprofile sind zweckmäßigerweise durch mechanische Verbindungselemente mit dem Bodenrahmen verbunden. Das mechanische Verbindungselement kann eine Schrauben-Mutter-Verbindung, ein Nietbolzen oder insbesondere auch eine Bajonettverbindung sein, bei der die mechanische Verbindung zwischen Säule und Bodenrahmen durch eine Einsteck- und Drehbewegung des Säulenprofils hergestellt wird. Die Sicherung der Säulenprofile gegen eine Drehbewegung, die eine Lösung der Bajonettverbindung hervorrufen würde, wird beispielsweise durch die Verbindung mit den Wandteilen erreicht.The column profiles are also expediently connected to the floor frame by mechanical connecting elements. The mechanical connection element can be a screw-nut connection, a rivet bolt or, in particular, also a bayonet connection, in which the mechanical connection between the column and the base frame is established by inserting and rotating the column profile. Securing the column profiles against a rotational movement, which would cause the bayonet connection to be released, is achieved, for example, by the connection to the wall parts.
Die mechanisch stabile Verbindung der Säulenprofile an ihren oberen Enden kann durch ein entsprechend stabiles Dachteil hergestellt werden, das mit den Säulenprofilen verbunden wird. Dieses Dachteil kann in den Ecken halboffene Ausnehmungen aufweisen und so zwischen den Säulen eingesetzt und mit ihnen verbunden werden. Für ein stabil ausgebildetes Dachteil, das beispielsweise aus Kunststoff bestehen kann, kann es zweckmäßig sein, Durchtrittsöffnungen für die Säulenprofile vorzusehen, so daß die Säulenprofile durch die Öffnungen des Dachteils hindurchtreten und aufgrund des so gebildeten Formschlusses eine relative Bewegung der Säulenprofile gegeneinander verhindert wird. Eine Verbindung des Dachteils mit den Säulenprofilen kann mit geeigneten mechanischen Verbindungselementen erfolgen.The mechanically stable connection of the column profiles at their upper ends can be produced by a correspondingly stable roof part which is connected to the column profiles. This roof part can have semi-open recesses in the corners and can thus be inserted between the columns and connected to them. For a stable roof part, which can be made of plastic, for example, it can be expedient to provide passage openings for the column profiles, so that the column profiles pass through the openings in the roof part and because of the positive connection thus formed a relative movement of the column profiles against each other is prevented. The roof part can be connected to the column profiles using suitable mechanical connecting elements.
Es ist alternativ möglich, ein statisch nicht stabiles Dachteil zu verwenden, wenn die oberen Enden der Säulenprofile durch eine stabile Verstrebung miteinander verbunden werden.Alternatively, it is possible to use a statically unstable roof part if the upper ends of the column profiles are connected to each other by a stable strut.
Der erfindungsgemäße Behälter kann ausschließlich aus Metallteilen bestehen, jedoch auch Metallteile mit Kunststoffteilen kombinieren. Besonders vorteilhaft ist, daß die Wandteile und ggf. auch das Dachteil flach ausgebildet sein können, so daß sie im unmontierten Zustand platzsparend transportierbar sind.The container according to the invention can consist exclusively of metal parts, but can also combine metal parts with plastic parts. It is particularly advantageous that the wall parts and possibly also the roof part can be flat, so that they can be transported in a space-saving manner in the unmounted state.
Die Wandteile können auch in doppelwandiger Ausführung vorgefertigt sein, wobei sie eine schalldämmende Zwischenlage aufweisen können. Auf diese Weise kann den zunehmend geäußerten Forderungen nach einer Geräuschdämmung für die Sammelbehälter in einfacher Weise Rechnung getragen werden.The wall parts can also be prefabricated in a double-walled design, in which case they can have a sound-absorbing intermediate layer. In this way, the increasingly expressed demands for noise insulation for the collection containers can be met in a simple manner.
Der erfindungsgemäße Sammelbehälter kommt - wie erwähnt - ohne Schweißverbindungen aus. Dies erlaubt die Verwendung von vorveredelten Metallteilen.As mentioned, the collecting container according to the invention does not require welded connections. This allows the use of pre-finished metal parts.
Die Einbringöffnung ist zweckmäßigerweise in einem Zwischenraum zwischen den Wandteilen und dem Dachteil ausgebildet. Dabei ist es möglich, den vollständigen Zwischenraum als Einwurfschlitz zu belassen, beispielsweise für die Sammlung von Papier. Es ist aber auch denkbar, in dem Zwischenraum Bleche mit einer Einwurf- oder Einfüllöffnung vorzusehen, die zugleich geeignet sind, dem Behälter eine besondere gestalterische Prägung zu verleihen.The insertion opening is expediently formed in an intermediate space between the wall parts and the roof part. It is possible to leave the entire space as a slot, for example for collecting paper. However, it is also conceivable to provide sheets with an insertion or filling opening in the intermediate space, which are at the same time suitable for giving the container a special design.
Die Erfindung soll im folgenden anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert werden. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1 -
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Behälters
- Figur 2 -
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des Behälters gemäß
Figur 1 ohne Säulenprofile und Dachteil - Figur 3 -
- eine vergrößerte perspektivische Darstellung einer Ecke des Bodenrahmens mit aufgesetzten Wandteilen
- Figur 4 -
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Ecke eines Bodenrahmens mit einem einzelnen eingesetzten Wandteil
- Figur 5 -
- eine perspektivische Darstellung nur der Tragkonstruktion des Behälters mit einer Verstrebung an den oberen Enden der Säulenprofile
- Figur 6 -
- eine perspektivische Darstellung des oberen Endes eines Säulenprofils mit einem angrenzenden Wandteil und einem am Säulenprofil befestigten Dachteil
- Figur 7 -
- ein zur Aufnahme der runden Säulenprofile besonders vorbereiteter Bodenrahmen mit einem Dachteil.
- Figur 8 -
- eine Variante eines Bodenrahmens.
- Figure 1 -
- a perspective view of an embodiment of the container according to the invention
- Figure 2 -
- a perspective view of the container according to Figure 1 without column profiles and roof part
- Figure 3 -
- an enlarged perspective view of a corner of the floor frame with attached wall parts
- Figure 4 -
- a perspective view of a corner of a floor frame with a single wall part used
- Figure 5 -
- a perspective view of only the support structure of the container with a strut at the upper ends of the column profiles
- Figure 6 -
- a perspective view of the upper end of a column profile with an adjacent wall part and a roof part attached to the column profile
- Figure 7 -
- a floor frame with a roof section specially prepared to accommodate the round column profiles.
- Figure 8 -
- a variant of a floor frame.
Der in Figur 1 dargestellte viereckige Behälter besteht aus einem viereckigen Bodenrahmen 1, von dem aus sich vier Säulenprofile 2 in Form von Rohren mit rundem Querschnitt nach oben erstrecken. An den oberen Enden der Säulenprofile 2 ist ein Dachteil 3 befestigt, das im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel von einer Spitze in der Mitte nur wenig zu den Rändern abfällt und zwischen den Säulenprofilen 2 nach unten abgekantete Randstücke 4 aufweist. Unterhalb der Randstücke 4 ist zwischen den Säulenprofilen 2 ein schlitzartiger Zwischenraum 5 freigelassen. Der übrige Raum zwischen den Säulenprofilen 2, bis zum Bodenrahmen 1 hinunterragend, ist durch vier Wandteile 6 ausgefüllt, die an den Säulenprofilen 2 befestigt sind.The square container shown in Figure 1 consists of a square
Figur 1 verdeutlicht noch, daß Figur 6 verdeutlicht, daß das Dachteil 3 aus einem dünnen, nur wenig geformten Blech mit diagonalen, von einer Spitze 13 in die Ecken verlaufenden Knicklinien 14 gebildet sein kann, wobei zwischen den abgekanteten Rändern 4 Ausnehmungen 15 vorgesehen sind, mit denen das Dachteil 3 an den Säulen anliegt. Seitliche Abkantungen an den Rändern 4 im Bereich der Ausnehmungen 15 können zur Befestigung an den Säulenprofilen 2 mittels Schrauben, Nieten o. dgl. dienen.FIG. 1 further clarifies that FIG. 6 illustrates that the
Ein derartiges Dachteil 3 weist praktisch keine Formstabilität auf. Daher ist als stabile Verbindung der oberen Enden der Säulenprofile 2 eine Verstrebung 17 (Figur 5) vorgesehen.Such a
Figur 2 verdeutlicht, daß der Bodenrahmen 1 aus vier auf Gehrung geschnittenen Profilstücken 7 besteht, die in geeigneter Weise miteinander verbunden sind, ggf. auch zu einem Rahmen verschweißt sein können. Die Wandteile 6 sind durch an den Rändern abgekantete Bleche gebildet und weisen seitliche Ansätze 8 auf, die einander überlappen.Figure 2 illustrates that the
Figur 3 zeigt, daß die seitlichen Ansätze 8 der Wandteile 6 eine Ecke des Bodenrahmens 1 diagonal geradlinig überbrücken, und zwar so, daß sie aneinanderliegend auch an der Innenseite eines Säulenprofils 2 anliegen. In diesem Bereich sind die überlappenden Ansätze 8 mit miteinander fluchtenden Durchgangsbohrungen 9 versehen, durch die eine Befestigung mit dem Säulenprofil 2 erfolgen kann.Figure 3 shows that the side lugs 8 of the
Figur 4 verdeutlicht die Befestigung der Wandteile 6 am Rahmenprofil 1. Das Rahmenprofil 1 ist als L-Profil ausgebildet und weist einen oberen, horizontalen, nach innen gerichteten Schenkel 10 auf. Auf diesem Schenkel 10 ruht ein nach innen um 90° abgekanteter unterer Rand 11 des Wandteils 6. An den abgekanteten Rand 11 ist ein nach Umlenkung nach rückwärts gerichteter stegförmiger Ansatz 12 vorgesehen, der das freie Ende des Schenkels 10 untergreift und somit eine Sicherung des Wandteils 6 gegen Abheben nach oben von dem Schenkel 10 des Bodenprofils 1 bewirkt.Figure 4 illustrates the attachment of the
Figur 5 zeigt die Tragkonstruktion des Behälters, wie sie bei der Verwendung eines nicht tragenden Dachteils 3 ausgebildet sein kann. Die Säulenprofile 2 sind an ihren unteren Enden durch den Bodenrahmen 1 und an ihren oberen Enden durch eine Verstrebung 17 verbunden, die aus einem U-Profilträgerstück 18 und vier diagonal von dem von dem Trägerstück 18 zu den Säulenprofilen 2 verlaufenden Tragstreben 19 besteht, die mit flanschartigen Ansätzen 19' an den Säulenprofilen 2 anliegen und dort, beispielsweise mit Nietbolzen oder Schrauben befestigbar sind. Das U-Profilträgerstück 18 dient zugleich zur Halterung von Betätigungsringen 21, die hier schematisch angedeutet sind. Einer der Betätigungsringe ist mit einer durch den Behälter führenden Stange mit Bodenklappen verbunden und hält die Bodenklappen im herausgezogenen Zustand des betreffenden Betätigungsrings 21 in geschlossener Form. Da dieser Mechanismus für den Transport und die Entleerung der Sammelbehälter bekannt ist, kann hier auf eine nähere Beschreibung verzichtet werden.Figure 5 shows the support structure of the container, as it can be formed when using a non-load-bearing
Figur 6 zeigt, daß die Verstrebung 17 innerhalb der abgekanteten Ränder 4 des Dachteils 3 verlaufen und daher im montierten Zustand unsichtbar bleiben kann. Figur 6 verdeutlicht ferner die Ausbildung des schlitzförmigen Zwischenraums 5 zwischen dem abgekanteten Rand 4 des Dachteils 3 und dem Wandteil 6, das allseitig, also auch am oberen Ende mit einem abgekanteten Rand 6' versehen ist.Figure 6 shows that the
Figur 7 zeigt eine mögliche Variante der Befestigung der runden Säulenprofile 2 an dem Bodenrahmen 1. Hierzu sind an dem Bodenrahmen 1 in den Ecken Aufnahmeringe 20 vorgesehen, deren Innendurchmesser dem Außendurchmesser der Säulenprofile 2 angepaßt ist, so daß die Säulenprofile 2 in die Aufnahmeringe 20 eingesteckt werden können. Die Sicherung der Säulenprofile 2 in den Aufnahmeringen 20 kann dann durch eine Verschraubung erfolgen, die durch die Wand des Aufnahmeringes 20 und des dahinter befindlichen Säulenprofils 2, beispielsweise mit einer Metallschneidschraube, vorgenommen wird.Figure 7 shows a possible variant of the attachment of the
Figur 8 zeigt eine Variante eines Bodenrahmens 1', der eine mittige Profilstrebe 22 aufweist, die mit ihrer dachförmigen Profilform einen Spalt zwischen zwei geschlossenen, außen am Bodenrahmen 1' angelenkten Bodenklappen überdecken kann.FIG. 8 shows a variant of a floor frame 1 'which has a
Da die durchgehend verwendeten mechanischen Verbindungselemente entweder lösbar sind (Schrauben, Bajonettverschluß) oder leicht entfernt werden können (Ausbohren von Nietbolzen) kann ein erfindungsgemäßer Behälter, der teilweise beschädigt worden ist, leicht repariert werden, beispielsweise durch Auswechseln eines Wandteils 6 oder auch eines Säulenprofils 2 oder des Dachteils 3.Since the mechanical connecting elements used throughout are either detachable (screws, bayonet lock) or can be easily removed (drilling out rivet bolts), a container according to the invention which has been partially damaged can be easily repaired, for example by changing a
Claims (17)
- A collection receptacle for centrally collected materials with at least one loading aperture (5) for the material and a discharging aperture formed by base flaps and with an actuating mechanism for the base flaps, which mechanism is guided through the receptacle and can be operated from the top by means of a lifting device, characterised in that a base frame (1), column profiles (2) in the corners of the receptacle and an upper, stable connection (17) of the column profiles (2) form a stable supporting structure, to which wall sections (6) are secured, which extend between the column profiles (2) and adjoin the base frame (1), the base flaps are articulated to the base frame (1) and the actuating mechanism is secured and guided on the upper, stable connection (17) of the column profiles (2).
- A collection receptacle according to claim 1, characterised in that the column profiles (2) are tubes having a closed, preferably round cross section.
- A collection receptacle according to claims 1 to 2, characterised in that the base frame (1) comprises an inwardly pointing horizontal web (10) and the wall sections (6) engage under the web with a folded edge (12).
- A collection receptacle according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the wall sections (6) comprise lateral extensions (8), by means of which the wall sections can be connected to the column profiles (2).
- A collection receptacle according to claim 4, characterised in that the extensions (8) of adjacent wall sections (6) overlap on an inner side of the column profiles (2) and can be secured together in the overlap region to the respective column profile (2).
- A collection receptacle according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the column profiles (2) are connected by at least one mechanical connecting element to the base frame (1).
- A collection receptacle according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the connection between wall sections (6) and column profiles (2) is effected by means of mechanical connecting elements.
- A collection receptacle according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterised by a roof section (3) connected to the upper ends of the column profiles (2).
- A collection receptacle according to claim 8, characterised in that the loading aperture is constructed in an intermediate space (5) between the wall sections (6) and the roof section (3).
- A collection receptacle according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterised by strutting (17) connecting the upper ends of the column profiles (2).
- A collection receptacle according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that all mechanical connecting elements are arranged so as to be invisible from the outside.
- A collection receptacle according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterised in that all connections between the base frame (1), wall sections (6), column profiles (2) and optionally roof section (3) are effected by means of mechanical connecting elements.
- A collection receptacle according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterised by the use of screws and/or rivets and/or bayonet joints as mechanical connecting elements.
- A collection receptacle according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterised in that the wall sections (6) are manufactured in double-wall fashion and are provided with a sound-absorbing intermediate layer.
- A collection receptacle according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterised in that at least the base frame (1) and the column profiles (2) are made of metal.
- A collection receptacle according to claim 15, characterised in that the receptacle is made entirely of metal.
- A collection receptacle according to claim 15 or 16, characterised by the use of pre-finished metal parts.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4309472A DE4309472C2 (en) | 1993-03-24 | 1993-03-24 | Collection container |
DE4309472 | 1993-03-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0616955A1 EP0616955A1 (en) | 1994-09-28 |
EP0616955B1 true EP0616955B1 (en) | 1996-11-06 |
Family
ID=6483663
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94104567A Expired - Lifetime EP0616955B1 (en) | 1993-03-24 | 1994-03-23 | Collecting container |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0616955B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE144959T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4309472C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0616955T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19544570C2 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1998-02-12 | Lothar Ruehland | Collection container |
DE19754588C2 (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 2000-02-03 | Lothar Ruehland | Collection container for recyclable material |
WO2014181011A1 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-13 | Explin 85, Sl | Waste collection container |
FR3057257B1 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2020-11-27 | Az Metal | CONTAINER INTENDED TO CONTAIN AND TRANSPORT WASTE OR BULK PRODUCTS |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT342501B (en) * | 1975-11-13 | 1978-04-10 | Mueller Otto | CONTAINER |
DE3305972A1 (en) * | 1983-02-21 | 1984-08-23 | Rühland Kunststofftechnik GmbH, 3300 Braunschweig | COLLECTOR WITH FLOOR EMPTYING FOR SOLIDS, ESPECIALLY WASTE PAPER |
DE3321317A1 (en) * | 1983-06-13 | 1984-12-13 | Fritz Schäfer GmbH, 5908 Neunkirchen | Large capacity refuse container with a trough- or bucket-like receptacle |
DE8810850U1 (en) * | 1988-08-27 | 1988-10-20 | Stölben, Karl Ludwig, 5561 Bengel | Portable collection container, especially for waste glass |
DE9016772U1 (en) * | 1990-12-12 | 1991-02-28 | Klötzer, Wieland, Dipl.-Ing., 5632 Wermelskirchen | Waste basket and carrying harness |
DE9210642U1 (en) * | 1992-08-08 | 1992-11-12 | Dr. Spiess Kunststoff-Recycling GmbH & Co, 6719 Kleinkarlbach | Waste containers made of plastic, especially recycled plastic |
-
1993
- 1993-03-24 DE DE4309472A patent/DE4309472C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-03-23 DE DE59400975T patent/DE59400975D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-23 DK DK94104567.6T patent/DK0616955T3/en active
- 1994-03-23 EP EP94104567A patent/EP0616955B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-23 AT AT94104567T patent/ATE144959T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59400975D1 (en) | 1996-12-12 |
DE4309472C2 (en) | 1995-01-05 |
DE4309472A1 (en) | 1994-09-29 |
EP0616955A1 (en) | 1994-09-28 |
DK0616955T3 (en) | 1996-11-25 |
ATE144959T1 (en) | 1996-11-15 |
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