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EP0609853A1 - Heat generator for hot water production and heating - Google Patents

Heat generator for hot water production and heating Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0609853A1
EP0609853A1 EP94101510A EP94101510A EP0609853A1 EP 0609853 A1 EP0609853 A1 EP 0609853A1 EP 94101510 A EP94101510 A EP 94101510A EP 94101510 A EP94101510 A EP 94101510A EP 0609853 A1 EP0609853 A1 EP 0609853A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tube
heating
connection
heat generator
burner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94101510A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0609853B1 (en
Inventor
Karl Heinz Schellberg
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Viessmann Generations Group GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Viessmann Werke GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP0609853A1 publication Critical patent/EP0609853A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/24Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
    • F24H1/26Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body
    • F24H1/28Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes
    • F24H1/287Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes with the fire tubes arranged in line with the combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/48Water heaters for central heating incorporating heaters for domestic water
    • F24H1/50Water heaters for central heating incorporating heaters for domestic water incorporating domestic water tanks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heat generator for hot water preparation and heating operation, consisting of an essentially cylindrical, vertical container with cold and hot water connections, with an upper heating flow and a lower heating return connection and with a burner heater, formed from a burner-equipped, the container penetrating centrally Heat transfer and heating gas routing.
  • Heat generators of this type are known, for example, according to DE-U-91 16 438 and DE-A-39 06 715.
  • heat generators of this type if they are not provided with an electrical heating device, are usually equipped with coils which are connected to the supply and return connections of a boiler and placed near the boiler or combined directly with it.
  • the tendency is on the one hand towards boilers with low output, on the other hand, one is becoming more and more demanding in terms of hot water preparation or provision of hot service water, i.e.
  • the hot water boiler according to DE-A-39 06 715 shows, in which, apart from its large volume, the heating water flows through a correspondingly large pipe coil as a continuous-flow heater.
  • this hot water boiler does not take into account the tendency mentioned, but rather the calcification of process water flow coils is to be prevented, which is to be achieved simply by passing the heating water through a pipe coil, as mentioned.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, also taking into account the above-mentioned opposite tendency to create a compact and as small as possible structurally simple heat generator that can primarily perform the function of hot water preparation and maintenance, but on the other hand and therefore secondary can also take over the function of a boiler, which should be achievable with simple means by appropriate conversion of conventional heat generators, combined with the proviso that the heating gas duct should be provided with the largest possible heat transfer surface.
  • a small boiler (output size, for example, in the range of approx. 12 to 20 KW) is integrated in the form of a simple heating gas flow in an otherwise usual container with, for example, only 100 to 160 liters of content for hot water preparation, the volume of which is significantly larger than the space occupied by the heating gas routing, but the heating gas routing and thus the effective area for heat transfer is significantly increased by using a pipe register.
  • the element for returning the flow in the case of high demand for hot water is significantly simplified and there is no longer a relatively high resistance annular gap for the passage of the heating gases, since these have the total cross section the individual tubes of the tube register are available.
  • the production of the heating gas guides and their installation in the container is very simple, since they can be integrated into the container just as easily as prefabricated units, which will be explained in more detail.
  • the heat generator for hot water preparation and heating operation basically consists of an essentially cylindrical, vertical container 1 with cold and hot water connections 2, 3, with an upper heating flow and a lower heating return connection 4, 5 and with a burner heater 6, formed from a burner , the container 1 centrally penetrating heat transfer and heating gas 7, 8th
  • a pipe register R comprising a plurality of vertically extending individual pipes 13 is arranged as the second part of the heating gas guide 8.
  • the lintel burner chamber 10 is placed on the upper end of the pipe 12 (see FIG. 2) or occupies an upper part of the length of the tube 12 (see Fig. 1).
  • the pipe 12 comprising pipe coil 14 and this is connected at its lower end to the pipe 12, and finally under the closure 11 of the pipe 12 is an exhaust gas collection chamber 15th arranged with exhaust port 16 and condensate drain port 17.
  • the lint burner heating device part 6 'attached to the upper end of the tube 12 is in the form of a double-walled, substantially hemispherical combustion chamber 10' which is connected to the interior of the tube 12.
  • the combustion chamber is arranged outside the water supply, nothing is lost in the heat transfer surface, since the combustion chamber itself is water-conducting and, since it is directly connected to the heat transfer duct 7 in the container 1, forms its upper, most effective end free of process water, which is of particular interest for pure heating operation.
  • the tube 12 is advantageously provided with a frustoconical extension 20 toward the combustion chamber 10 ′.
  • a cylindrical combustion chamber 10 ′′ with a cylindrical surface burner 21 inserted therein is arranged.
  • This embodiment is particularly suitable for larger containers 1, since with such containers there is enough space available to accommodate a correspondingly large combustion chamber and a correspondingly large pipe register R.
  • the connecting line 23 from the flow connection 6 to the line coil 14 could also be arranged running in the container 1 are more advantageous, this connecting line 23 is provided outside the container, especially since this line is equipped with a pump 22 which runs when there is a high demand for hot water.
  • connection 24 of the line coil 14 to the connecting line 23 is arranged laterally on the bottom 1 'of the container 1 (see Fig. 1).
  • the lower end of the tube 12 passes through the bottom 1 'of the container 1, and the return connection 5 is arranged at this projecting end (FIG. 2).
  • the return connection 5 passes through the exhaust gas collection chamber 15 and is arranged on the closure 11 of the tube 12.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a heat generator for hot water production and heating, consisting of a substantially cylindrical, vertical tank (1) with cold- and hot-water connections (2, 3), with an upper heating system flow and a lower heating system return connection (4, 5) and with a downward-directed burner heating device (6), formed from a heat transfer medium and heating-gas duct (7, 8) equipped with burner and passing centrally through the tank. According to the invention, between the bottom (9) of the downward-directed burner chamber (10) forming a first part of the heating-gas duct (8) and the lower closure (11) of the heat transfer medium duct (7) constructed as a smooth tube (12) there is arranged a tube set (R) forming the second part of the heating-gas duct (8) and consisting of a plurality of vertically extending individual tubes (13); according to the length of the tube set (R), the downward-directed burner chamber (10) is mounted at the upper end of the tube (12) or occupies an upper part of the length of the tube (12); arranged in the lower part of the tank (1) is a coiled pipe (14) which is connected to the flow connection (4), has a plurality of turns and surrounds the tubes (12) and this coiled pipe is connected at its lower end to the tube (12) and lastly a waste gas-collecting chamber (15) with waste-gas connection (16) and condensate drainage connection (17) is arranged below the closure (11) of the tube (12). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Wärmeerzeuger für Warmwasserbereitung und Heizungsbetrieb, bestehend aus einem im wesentlichen zylindrischen, vertikalen Behälter mit Kalt- und Warmwasseranschlüssen, mit einem oberen Heizungsvorlauf- und einem unteren Heizungsrücklaufanschluß und mit einer Sturzbrenner-Heizeinrichtung, gebildet aus einer brennerbestückten, den Behälter zentrisch durchgreifenden Wärmeträger- und Heizgasführung.The invention relates to a heat generator for hot water preparation and heating operation, consisting of an essentially cylindrical, vertical container with cold and hot water connections, with an upper heating flow and a lower heating return connection and with a burner heater, formed from a burner-equipped, the container penetrating centrally Heat transfer and heating gas routing.

Wärmeerzeuger dieser Art sind bspw. nach dem DE-U-91 16 438 und nach der DE-A-39 06 715 bekannt. Ganz allgemein werden Wärmeerzeuger dieser Art, sofern diese nicht mit einer elektrischen Heizeinrichtung versehen sind, in der Regel mit Rohrschlangen ausgestattet, die mit dem Vor- und Rücklaufanschluß eines Heizkessels verbunden und in der Nähe des Heizkessels aufgestellt oder unmittelbar mit diesem kombiniert sind. Für Wohnraumheizungen, und zwar insbesondere für vollwärmegedämmte kleinere Eigenheime, weist die Tendenz einerseits in Richtung auf Heizkessel mit kleiner Leistung, andererseits wird man in bezug auf Warmwasserbereitung bzw. Bereithaltung von warmem Brauchwasser immer anspruchsvoller, d.h., es liegen zwei im Grunde entgegengesetzte Tendenzen vor, denen nur mit einem relativ großen apparativen Aufwand Rechnung getragen werden kann, wie dies der Heißwasser-Heizkessel nach der DE-A-39 06 715 zeigt, bei dem, abgesehen von seiner Großvolumigkeit, das Heizungswasser eine entsprechend große dimensionierte Rohrwendel als Durchlauferhitzer durchströmt. Im übrigen soll mit diesem Heißwasser-Heizkessel nicht der erwähnten Tendenz Rechnung getragen, sondern es soll die Verkalkung von Brauchwasserdurchlaufschlangen verhindert werden, was einfach dadurch erreicht werden soll, daß das Heizungswasser, wie erwähnt, durch eine Rohrschlange geleitet wird. Der vorerwähnten Tendenz ist im Vergleich zu diesem Kessel mit einem Wärmeerzeuger nach dem vorerwähnten DE-U-91 16 438 wesentlich besser Rechnung getragen, dies allerdings unter Inkaufnahme einer relativ aufwendigen Konstruktion der Heizgasführung und der Ausbildung einer ausreichend großen Wärmeübertragungsfläche.Heat generators of this type are known, for example, according to DE-U-91 16 438 and DE-A-39 06 715. In general, heat generators of this type, if they are not provided with an electrical heating device, are usually equipped with coils which are connected to the supply and return connections of a boiler and placed near the boiler or combined directly with it. For living room heating, especially for fully heat-insulated smaller homes, the tendency is on the one hand towards boilers with low output, on the other hand, one is becoming more and more demanding in terms of hot water preparation or provision of hot service water, i.e. there are two basically opposite tendencies, which can only be taken into account with a relatively large amount of equipment, as the hot water boiler according to DE-A-39 06 715 shows, in which, apart from its large volume, the heating water flows through a correspondingly large pipe coil as a continuous-flow heater. Incidentally, this hot water boiler does not take into account the tendency mentioned, but rather the calcification of process water flow coils is to be prevented, which is to be achieved simply by passing the heating water through a pipe coil, as mentioned. The above-mentioned tendency is taken into account much better in comparison to this boiler with a heat generator according to the above-mentioned DE-U-91 16 438, however, this has to be accepted with a relatively complex construction of the heating gas duct and the formation of a sufficiently large heat transfer area.

Der Erfindung liegt demgemäß die Aufgabe zugrunde, und zwar ebenfalls unter Beachtung der oben erwähnten an sich entgegengesetzten Tendenz einen kompakten und möglichst kleinvolumigen konstruktiv einfachen Wärmeerzeuger zu schaffen, der primär die Funktion der Warmwasserbereitung und -bereithaltung zu erfüllen vermag, der aber andererseits und damit sekundär auch die Funktion eines Heizkessels übernehmen kann, was mit einfachen Mitteln durch entsprechende Umbildung herkömmlicher Wärmeerzeuger erreichbar sein soll, verbunden mit der Maßgabe, dabei die Heizgasführung mit einer möglichst großen Wärmeübertragungsflä-che auszustatten.The invention is therefore based on the object, also taking into account the above-mentioned opposite tendency to create a compact and as small as possible structurally simple heat generator that can primarily perform the function of hot water preparation and maintenance, but on the other hand and therefore secondary can also take over the function of a boiler, which should be achievable with simple means by appropriate conversion of conventional heat generators, combined with the proviso that the heating gas duct should be provided with the largest possible heat transfer surface.

Diese Aufgabe ist mit einem Wärmeerzeuger der gattungsgemäßen Art nach der Erfindung durch die Kombination der Merkmale 1.1 bis 1.4 des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved with a heat generator of the generic type according to the invention by combining features 1.1 to 1.4 of patent claim 1.

Hierbei ist also gewissermaßen ein Kleinheizkessel (Leistungsgröße bspw. im Bereich von ca. 12 bis 20 KW) in Form einer einfachen Heizgasführung in einem sonst üblichen Behälter mit bspw. nur 100 bis 160 Litern Inhalt für die Warmwasserbereitung integriert, dessen Volumen wesentlich größer ist als der von der Heizgasführung beanspruchte Raum, wobei aber die Heizgasführung und damit die für die Wärmeübertragung wirksame Fläche durch Verwendung eines Rohrregisters wesentlich vergrößert ist. Außerdem ist im Vergleich zum Wärmeerzeuger gemäß vorerwähntem DE-U-91 16 438 das Element zur Rückführung des Vorlaufes im Falle hohen Brauchwasserbedarfs wesentlich vereinfacht und es liegt auch kein einen relativ hohen Widerstand bietender Ringspalt für die Passage der Heizgase mehr vor, da diesen der Gesamtquerschnitt der Einzelrohre des Rohrregisters zur Verfügung steht.In this way, a small boiler (output size, for example, in the range of approx. 12 to 20 KW) is integrated in the form of a simple heating gas flow in an otherwise usual container with, for example, only 100 to 160 liters of content for hot water preparation, the volume of which is significantly larger than the space occupied by the heating gas routing, but the heating gas routing and thus the effective area for heat transfer is significantly increased by using a pipe register. In addition, compared to the heat generator according to the aforementioned DE-U-91 16 438, the element for returning the flow in the case of high demand for hot water is significantly simplified and there is no longer a relatively high resistance annular gap for the passage of the heating gases, since these have the total cross section the individual tubes of the tube register are available.

Die Herstellung der Heizgasführungen und deren Einbau in den Behälter ist dabei denkbar einfach, da diese als vorfertigbare Baueinheiten ebenso einfach in den Behälter integriert werden können, was noch näher erläutert wird.The production of the heating gas guides and their installation in the container is very simple, since they can be integrated into the container just as easily as prefabricated units, which will be explained in more detail.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Verwendung eines einfachen Rohrregisters kann eine in bezug auf die räumlich relativ kleine Wärmeträgerführung große Wärmetauschfläche untergebracht werden, und dadurch ist auch die vorteilhafte alternative Ausbildungs- und Anordnungsmöglichkeit der Sturzbrennerkammer bedingt, nämlich zum einen in der Wärmeträgerführung selbst und zum anderen oben auf dieser aufgesetzt, wobei letztere insbesondere für den Fall in Frage kommt, bei dem der Behälter relativ klein ist.Through the use of a simple pipe register according to the invention, a heat exchange surface which is large in relation to the spatially relatively small heat transfer duct can be accommodated, and this also results in the advantageous alternative design and arrangement possibility of the lint burner chamber, namely on the one hand in the heat transfer duct itself and on the other on top of it put on, the latter in particular in the case where the container is relatively small.

Der erfindungsgemäße Wärmeerzeuger und dessen vorteilhafte weiteren Ausgestaltungen werden nachfolgend anhand der zeichnerischen Darstellung von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert.The heat generator according to the invention and its advantageous further refinements are explained in more detail below with the aid of exemplary embodiments.

Es zeigt schematisch

Fig. 1
im Schnitt eine Ausführungsform des Wärmeerzeugers, verbunden mit einem Heizungskreis und
Fig. 2
im Schnitt eine weitere Ausführungsform des Wärmeerzeugers.
It shows schematically
Fig. 1
on average an embodiment of the heat generator, connected to a heating circuit and
Fig. 2
on average another embodiment of the heat generator.

Der Wärmeerzeuger für Warmwasserbereitung und Heizbetrieb besteht grundsätzlich aus einem im wesentlichen zylindrischen, vertikalen Behälter 1 mit Kalt- und Warmwasseranschlüssen 2, 3, mit einem oberen Heizungsvorlauf- und einem unteren Heizungsrücklaufanschluß 4, 5 und mit einer Sturzbrenner-Heizeinrichtung 6, gebildet aus einer brennerbestückten, den Behälter 1 zentrisch durchgreifenden Wärmeträger- und Heizgasführung 7, 8.The heat generator for hot water preparation and heating operation basically consists of an essentially cylindrical, vertical container 1 with cold and hot water connections 2, 3, with an upper heating flow and a lower heating return connection 4, 5 and with a burner heater 6, formed from a burner , the container 1 centrally penetrating heat transfer and heating gas 7, 8th

Für einen solchen Wärmeerzeuger ist nun im Kombination wesentlich:
Zwischen dem Boden 9 der einen ersten Teil der Heizgasführung 8 bildenden Sturzbrennerkammer 10 und dem unteren Verschluß 11 der als glattes Rohr 12 ausgebildeten Wärmeträgerführung 7 ist als zweiter Teil der Heizgasführung 8 ein Rohrregister R aus mehreren, sich vertikal erstreckenden Einzelrohren 13 angeordnet. Je nach Länge des Rohrregisters R ist die Sturzbrennerkammer 10 am oberen Ende des Rohres 12 aufgesetzt (siehe Fig. 2) oder nimmt einen oberen Teil der Länge des Rohres 12 ein (siehe Fig. 1).
The following is essential for such a heat generator in combination:
Between the bottom 9 of the lint burner chamber 10 forming a first part of the heating gas guide 8 and the lower closure 11 of the heat transfer guide 7 designed as a smooth pipe 12, a pipe register R comprising a plurality of vertically extending individual pipes 13 is arranged as the second part of the heating gas guide 8. Depending on the length of the pipe register R, the lintel burner chamber 10 is placed on the upper end of the pipe 12 (see FIG. 2) or occupies an upper part of the length of the tube 12 (see Fig. 1).

Ferner ist im unteren Teil des Behälters 1 eine mit dem Vorlaufanschluß 4 verbundene, mehrgängige, das Rohr 12 umfassende Leitungswendel 14 angeordnet und diese ist mit ihrem unteren Ende an das Rohr 12 angeschlossen, und schließlich ist unter dem Verschluß 11 des Rohres 12 eine Abgassammelkammer 15 mit Abgasanschluß 16 und Kondensatablaufanschluß 17 angeordnet.Furthermore, in the lower part of the container 1 is connected to the flow connection 4, multi-start, the pipe 12 comprising pipe coil 14 and this is connected at its lower end to the pipe 12, and finally under the closure 11 of the pipe 12 is an exhaust gas collection chamber 15th arranged with exhaust port 16 and condensate drain port 17.

Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 2 ist der am oberen Ende des Rohres 12 aufgesetzte Sturzbrenner-Heizeinrichtungsteil 6' in Form einer doppelwandig wasserführenden, mit dem Innenraum des Rohres 12 in Verbindung stehenden, im wesentlichen halbkugelförmigen Brennkammer 10' ausgebildet. In dieser Brennkammer 10' ist ein entsprechend formangepaßter Flächenbrenner 18 angeordnet und der Vorlaufanschluß 4 ist an höchster Stelle der wasserführenden Brennkammerdoppelwand 19 angeschlossen. Obgleich hierbei die Brennkammer außerhalb der Wasserführung angeordnet ist, geht nichts an Wärmeübertragungsfläche verloren, da die Brennkammer selbst wasserführend ausgebildet ist und, da unmittelbar mit der Wärmeträgerführung 7 im Behälter 1 in Verbindung stehend, bildet deren oberes, wirksamstes und von Brauchwasser freigestelltes Ende, was für den reinen Heizungsbetrieb von besonderem Interesse ist. Vorteilhaft ist bei dieser Ausführungsform das Rohr 12 zur aufgesetzten Brennkammer 10' hin mit einer kegelstumpfförmigen Erweiterung 20 versehen.In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the lint burner heating device part 6 'attached to the upper end of the tube 12 is in the form of a double-walled, substantially hemispherical combustion chamber 10' which is connected to the interior of the tube 12. In this combustion chamber 10 'a correspondingly shaped surface burner 18 is arranged and the flow connection 4 is connected to the highest point of the water-carrying combustion chamber double wall 19. Although here the combustion chamber is arranged outside the water supply, nothing is lost in the heat transfer surface, since the combustion chamber itself is water-conducting and, since it is directly connected to the heat transfer duct 7 in the container 1, forms its upper, most effective end free of process water, which is of particular interest for pure heating operation. In this embodiment, the tube 12 is advantageously provided with a frustoconical extension 20 toward the combustion chamber 10 ′.

Beim anderen Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1 ist eine zylindrische Brennkammer 10'' mit darin eingesetztem zylindrischen Flächenbrenner 21 angeordnet. Diese Ausführungsform kommt insbesondere für größere Behälter 1 in Frage, da bei solchen Behältern genügend Raum zur Verfügung steht, um eine entsprechend große Brennkammer und ein entsprechend großes Rohrregister R unterbringen zu können.In the other exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, a cylindrical combustion chamber 10 ″ with a cylindrical surface burner 21 inserted therein is arranged. This embodiment is particularly suitable for larger containers 1, since with such containers there is enough space available to accommodate a correspondingly large combustion chamber and a correspondingly large pipe register R.

Die Verbindungsleitung 23 vom Vorlaufanschluß 6 zur Leitungswendel 14 könnte zwar auch im Behälter 1 verlaufend angeordnet werden, vorteilhafter ist diese Verbindungsleitung 23 außerhalb des Behälters vorgesehen, zumal diese Leitung mit einer Pumpe 22 bestückt ist, die dann läuft, wenn ein hoher Brauchwasserbedarf ansteht.The connecting line 23 from the flow connection 6 to the line coil 14 could also be arranged running in the container 1 are more advantageous, this connecting line 23 is provided outside the container, especially since this line is equipped with a pump 22 which runs when there is a high demand for hot water.

Vorteilhafte bauliche Gestaltungen, die für beide Ausführungen, obgleich nur in der einen oder anderen Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellt, angewandt werden können, bestehen darin, daß der Anschluß 24 der Leitungswendel 14 zur Verbindungsleitung 23 seitlich am Boden 1' des Behälters 1 angeordnet ist (siehe Fig. 1).Advantageous structural designs that can be used for both versions, although only shown in one or the other FIGS. 1 and 2, consist in the fact that the connection 24 of the line coil 14 to the connecting line 23 is arranged laterally on the bottom 1 'of the container 1 (see Fig. 1).

Ferner durchgreift das Rohr 12 mit seinem unteren Ende den Boden 1' des Behälters 1, und der Rücklaufanschluß 5 ist an diesem herausragenden Ende angeordnet (Fig. 2). Schließlich ist gemaß Fig. 1 vorgesehen, daß der Rücklaufanschluß 5 die Abgassammelkammer 15 durchgreift und am Verschluß 11 des Rohres 12 angeordnet ist.Furthermore, the lower end of the tube 12 passes through the bottom 1 'of the container 1, and the return connection 5 is arranged at this projecting end (FIG. 2). Finally, according to FIG. 1 it is provided that the return connection 5 passes through the exhaust gas collection chamber 15 and is arranged on the closure 11 of the tube 12.

Claims (8)

Wärmeerzeuger für Warmwasserbereitung und Heizungsbetrieb, bestehend aus einem im wesentlichen zylindrischen, vertikalen Behälter (1) mit Kalt- und Warmwasseranschlüssen (2, 3), mit einem oberen Heizungsvorlauf- und einem unteren Heizungsrücklaufanschluß (4, 5) und mit einer Sturzbrenner-Heizeinrichtung (6), gebildet aus einer brennerbestückten, den Behälter zentrisch durchgreifenden Wärmeträger- und Heizgasführung (7, 8),
gekennzeichnet durch die Kombination der folgenden Merkmale: 1.1) zwischen dem Boden (9) der einen ersten Teil der Heizgasführung (8) bildenden Sturzbrennerkammer (10) und dem unteren Verschluß (11) der als glattes Rohr (12) ausgebildeten Wärmeträgerführung (7) ist als zweiter Teil der Heizgasführung (8) ein Rohrregister (R) aus mehreren, sich vertikal erstreckenden Einzelrohren (13) angeordnet; 1.2) je nach Länge des Rohrregisters (R) ist die Sturzbrennerkammer (10) am oberen Ende des Rohres (12) aufgesetzt oder nimmt einen oberen Teil der Länge des Rohres (12) ein; 1.3) im unteren Teil des Behälters (1) ist eine mit dem Vorlaufanschluß (4) verbundene, mehrgängige, das Rohr (12) umfassende Leitungswendel (14) angeordnet und diese ist mit ihrem unteren Ende an das Rohr (12) angeschlossen und 1.4) unter dem Verschluß (11) des Rohres (12) ist eine Abgassammelkammer (15) mit Abgasanschluß (16) und Kondensatablaufanschluß (17) angeordnet.
Heat generator for hot water preparation and heating operation, consisting of an essentially cylindrical, vertical container (1) with cold and hot water connections (2, 3), with an upper heating flow and a lower heating return connection (4, 5) and with a fall burner heating device ( 6), formed from a burner-equipped heat carrier and heating gas guide (7, 8) which pass through the container centrally,
characterized by the combination of the following features: 1.1) between the bottom (9) of the lint burner chamber (10) forming a first part of the heating gas guide (8) and the lower closure (11) of the heat transfer guide (7) designed as a smooth tube (12) is the second part of the heating gas guide (8) a pipe register (R) made up of a plurality of vertically extending individual pipes (13); 1.2) depending on the length of the pipe register (R), the lint burner chamber (10) is placed on the upper end of the pipe (12) or takes up an upper part of the length of the pipe (12); 1.3) in the lower part of the container (1) is connected to the flow connection (4), multi-start, the pipe (12) comprehensive pipe coil (14) and this is connected with its lower end to the pipe (12) and 1.4) under the closure (11) of the tube (12) there is an exhaust gas collection chamber (15) with an exhaust gas connection (16) and a condensate drain connection (17).
Wärmeerzeuger nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der am oberen Ende des Rohres (12) aufgesetzte Sturzbrenner-Heizeinrichtungsteil (6') in Form einer doppelwandig wasserführenden, mit dem Innenraum des Rohres (12) in Verbindung stehenden, im wesentlichen halbkugelförmigen Brennkammer (10') ausgebildet, in dieser ein entsprechend formangepaßter Flächenbrenner (18) angeordnet und der Vorlaufanschluß (4) an höchster Stelle der wasserführenden Brennkammerdoppelwand (19) angeschlossen ist.
Heat generator according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the top burner heater part (6 ') placed on the upper end of the tube (12) in the form of a double wall Water-carrying, with the interior of the tube (12) in connection, essentially hemispherical combustion chamber (10 ') formed, arranged in this a correspondingly shaped surface burner (18) and the flow connection (4) at the highest point of the water-carrying combustion chamber double wall (19) connected is.
Wärmeerzeuger nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Rohr (12) zur aufgesetzten Brennkammer (10') hin mit einer kegelstumpfförmigen Erweiterung (20) versehen ist.
Heat generator according to claim 2,
characterized,
that the tube (12) to the attached combustion chamber (10 ') is provided with a frustoconical extension (20).
Wärmeerzeuger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß im wesentlichen in der oberen Hälfte des Rohres (12) eine zylindrische Brennkammer (10'') mit darin eingesetztem zylindrischen Flächenbrenner (21) angeordnet ist.
Heat generator according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized,
that a cylindrical combustion chamber (10 '') with a cylindrical surface burner (21) inserted therein is arranged essentially in the upper half of the tube (12).
Wärmeerzeuger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die mit einer Pumpe (22) bestückte Verbindungsleitung (23) zwischen Vorlaufanschluß (4) und Leitungswendel (14) außerhalb des Behälters (1) verlaufend angeordnet ist.
Heat generator according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized,
that the connecting line (23) equipped with a pump (22) is arranged between the flow connection (4) and line coil (14) outside the container (1).
Wärmeerzeuger nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Anschluß (24) der Leitungswendel (14) zur Verbindungsleitung (23) seitlich am Boden (1') des Behälters (1) angeordnet ist.
Heat generator according to claim 5,
characterized,
that the connection (24) of the line coil (14) to the connecting line (23) is arranged laterally on the bottom (1 ') of the container (1).
Wärmeerzeuger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Rohr (12) mit seinem unteren Ende (12') den Boden (1') des Behälters (1) durchgreift und der Rücklaufanschluß (5) an diesem herausragenden Ende angeordnet ist.
Heat generator according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized,
that the tube (12) with its lower end (12 ') passes through the bottom (1') of the container (1) and the return connection (5) is arranged at this projecting end.
Wärmeerzeuger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Rücklaufanschluß (5) die Abgassammelkammer (15) durchgreift und am Verschluß (11) des Rohres (12) angeordnet ist.
Heat generator according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized,
that the return connection (5) passes through the exhaust gas collection chamber (15) and is arranged on the closure (11) of the tube (12).
EP94101510A 1993-02-05 1994-02-02 Heat generator for hot water production and heating Expired - Lifetime EP0609853B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9301606U DE9301606U1 (en) 1993-02-05 1993-02-05 Heat generator for water heating and heating operation
DE9301606U 1993-02-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0609853A1 true EP0609853A1 (en) 1994-08-10
EP0609853B1 EP0609853B1 (en) 1996-09-25

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ID=6889020

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94101511A Expired - Lifetime EP0609854B1 (en) 1993-02-05 1994-02-02 Heat generator for hot-water production and heating
EP94101510A Expired - Lifetime EP0609853B1 (en) 1993-02-05 1994-02-02 Heat generator for hot water production and heating

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94101511A Expired - Lifetime EP0609854B1 (en) 1993-02-05 1994-02-02 Heat generator for hot-water production and heating

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EP (2) EP0609854B1 (en)
AT (2) ATE143473T1 (en)
DE (3) DE9301606U1 (en)
DK (1) DK0609853T3 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0699878A1 (en) * 1994-09-01 1996-03-06 EWFE HEIZSYSTEME GmbH High efficiency boiler for heating and storing domestic water and heating water
AT916U3 (en) * 1995-08-22 1997-01-27 Montfort Beteiligungsgesellsch BOILER
DE10110527A1 (en) * 2001-03-05 2002-09-12 Rotex Gmbh Metall Und Kunststo Heating device for combined heating and domestic water heating
AT410837B (en) * 1999-07-07 2003-08-25 Vaillant Gmbh HOT WATER SYSTEM
EP2835599A1 (en) * 2013-08-08 2015-02-11 Vaillant GmbH Primary heat exchanger of a condensing boiler

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9410136U1 (en) * 1994-06-23 1994-08-11 Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co, 35108 Allendorf Small boiler with hot water preparation

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FR1518844A (en) * 1967-02-13 1968-03-29 Mixed hot water generator
US4271789A (en) * 1971-10-26 1981-06-09 Black Robert B Energy conversion system
EP0185340A2 (en) * 1984-12-21 1986-06-25 CEM S.p.A. Burner
DE4033537A1 (en) * 1989-12-15 1991-06-20 Daalderop Bv Heat exchanger for gas appliance - consists of long extruded profiled tube
DE9116438U1 (en) * 1991-05-31 1992-10-01 Vießmann, Hans, Dr., 3559 Battenberg Heat generators for hot water preparation and heating

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US5076494A (en) * 1989-12-18 1991-12-31 Carrier Corporation Integrated hot water supply and space heating system
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1518844A (en) * 1967-02-13 1968-03-29 Mixed hot water generator
US4271789A (en) * 1971-10-26 1981-06-09 Black Robert B Energy conversion system
EP0185340A2 (en) * 1984-12-21 1986-06-25 CEM S.p.A. Burner
DE4033537A1 (en) * 1989-12-15 1991-06-20 Daalderop Bv Heat exchanger for gas appliance - consists of long extruded profiled tube
DE9116438U1 (en) * 1991-05-31 1992-10-01 Vießmann, Hans, Dr., 3559 Battenberg Heat generators for hot water preparation and heating

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0699878A1 (en) * 1994-09-01 1996-03-06 EWFE HEIZSYSTEME GmbH High efficiency boiler for heating and storing domestic water and heating water
AT916U3 (en) * 1995-08-22 1997-01-27 Montfort Beteiligungsgesellsch BOILER
AT410837B (en) * 1999-07-07 2003-08-25 Vaillant Gmbh HOT WATER SYSTEM
DE10110527A1 (en) * 2001-03-05 2002-09-12 Rotex Gmbh Metall Und Kunststo Heating device for combined heating and domestic water heating
EP2835599A1 (en) * 2013-08-08 2015-02-11 Vaillant GmbH Primary heat exchanger of a condensing boiler

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59400706D1 (en) 1996-10-31
DK0609853T3 (en) 1996-11-11
ATE143473T1 (en) 1996-10-15
EP0609854B1 (en) 1998-10-07
DE9301606U1 (en) 1994-06-01
DE59407026D1 (en) 1998-11-12
ATE172020T1 (en) 1998-10-15
EP0609854A1 (en) 1994-08-10
EP0609853B1 (en) 1996-09-25

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