EP0597770A1 - Modular franking machine comprising a device for assembling modules with automatic centering and locking system - Google Patents
Modular franking machine comprising a device for assembling modules with automatic centering and locking system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0597770A1 EP0597770A1 EP93402742A EP93402742A EP0597770A1 EP 0597770 A1 EP0597770 A1 EP 0597770A1 EP 93402742 A EP93402742 A EP 93402742A EP 93402742 A EP93402742 A EP 93402742A EP 0597770 A1 EP0597770 A1 EP 0597770A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spindle
- module
- piston
- sheath
- machine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00185—Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
- G07B17/00193—Constructional details of apparatus in a franking system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00185—Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
- G07B17/00193—Constructional details of apparatus in a franking system
- G07B2017/00241—Modular design
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/59—Manually releaseable latch type
- Y10T403/591—Manually releaseable latch type having operating mechanism
- Y10T403/592—Ball detent
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/59—Manually releaseable latch type
- Y10T403/599—Spring biased manipulator
Definitions
- the invention relates to a modular franking machine, comprising a first module, a second module, a module assembly device designed to hold the first module in line with the second module, the assembly device comprising at least one spindle fixed to the first module and projecting and a sheath arranged in the second module, the spindle and the sheath being arranged to be inserted one into the other by translation, and means for locking in position of the spindle relative to with the sheath when they are inserted one inside the other.
- Document FR-2664722 discloses a modular franking machine comprising a print head, a base, and a device for assembling the print head with the base comprising a pin carried by the base and designed to be insert into a sheath arranged in the print head, and means for locking in position of the spindle relative to the sheath.
- These locking means consist of a hook pivotally mounted on the base and cooperating with a retainer carried by the print head.
- This known assembly device allows the centering of the printhead relative to the longitudinal axis of the spindle. Because the locking hook is distant from the longitudinal axis of the spindle, the operation of the hook to make it cooperate with the retainer can cause the spindle to bend.
- the object of the invention is to remedy this drawback.
- the assembly of these two modules is carried out first by bringing the print head facing the base of the franking machine so as to be able to insert the spindle into the sheath, then by operating the hook for the cooperate with the retainer when the pin is fully inserted into the sleeve. Consequently, the assembly of these two modules requires two separate operations.
- the invention relates to a modular franking machine, characterized in that said locking means comprise, on the one hand, a piston movable axially inside the spindle to move a retractable member housed in the inside the spindle so that it protrudes towards the outside of the spindle, and on the other hand, a recess in the sheath to receive said protruding member in order to immobilize the spindle in the sheath.
- the axial displacement of the piston thus allows locking of the spindle in the sleeve without the risk of bending the spindle.
- the piston comprises a piston portion forming a ramp which moves the retractable member towards the outside of the spindle.
- the retractable member can be a ball and the recess in the sleeve can be a bore.
- the assembly device further comprises a piston operating assembly which axially and automatically displaces the piston in the spindle during the insertion of the spindle into the sheath.
- a piston operating assembly which axially and automatically displaces the piston in the spindle during the insertion of the spindle into the sheath.
- the machine further comprises an unlocking assembly which is arranged to exert an axial thrust force on the piston so as to automatically unlock the spindle in the sleeve and actuate the operating assembly so as to separate the first module from the second module.
- an unlocking assembly which is arranged to exert an axial thrust force on the piston so as to automatically unlock the spindle in the sleeve and actuate the operating assembly so as to separate the first module from the second module.
- Figures 1,2,3,4 schematically represent an assembly device and a locking / unlocking assembly, seen in section, during different phases of assembly and disassembly of two modules of a franking machine.
- Figures 5,6,7 show in detail an assembly device and a locking / unlocking assembly for the assembly and disassembly of a franking machine print head and a franking machine base .
- Figure 8 shows in more detail the retractable locking member.
- Figures 1,2,3 show a part of a franking machine comprising two modules to be assembled one in the extension of the other, for example a module 1 constituting the base of a franking machine and a module 2 constituting for example a mail ply feeder of this franking machine.
- the module 1 comprises a reference plate 10, having a relatively flat bearing surface 10A, and forming a part of the external structure of the module 1.
- the module 2 comprises a reference plate 20, having a surface of relatively flat support 20A, forming part of the external structure of module 2.
- the franking machine also includes an assembly device designed to hold the module 1 in the extension of the module 2, the plates 10 and 20 then being contiguous.
- This assembly device comprises at least one pin 11 formed by a hollow tube passing through the plate 10 perpendicular to its bearing surface and integral with the plate 10.
- the pin 11 protrudes relative to the bearing surface of the plate 10, that is to say that it extends towards the outside of the module 1. It has a frustoconical end 11A.
- the assembly device also comprises a sheath 21 passing through the plate 20 and formed of two bores 21A, 21B having different diameters and connected by a frustoconical portion 21C.
- the diameter of the bore 21A constituting the inlet of the sleeve is substantially larger than the outside diameter of the pin 11 and adjusted so that the pin 11 fits into the bore 21A with the least possible play .
- a piston 12 is mounted to slide axially inside the spindle 11.
- This piston 12 consists of two cylinders 12A, 12D having different diameters connected by a portion of piston 12C of frustoconical shape forming a ramp.
- the cylinder 12A constitutes an end part of the piston 12 and has a larger diameter than that of the cylinder 12D.
- One (or more) ball 13 is housed inside the spindle in an associated housing 17 and cooperates with the cylinders 12A, 12D and the tapered piston portion 12C.
- the housing 17 opens out so that the ball 13 can project outwards from the spindle 11 when the ball rests on the cylinder 12A.
- An operating assembly 14 is provided for axially moving the piston in the spindle during the insertion of the spindle 11 into the sheath 21.
- the operating assembly 14 comprises two shafts 14B passing through the plate 10 perpendicularly to the bearing surface 10A of the plate 10.
- the shafts 14B are slidably mounted through the plate 10 and are arranged on either side of the spindle.
- the two thrust shafts 14B are interconnected by a plate 14A sliding along the cylinder 12D of the piston 12.
- a compression spring 15 is mounted on the piston 12 between the plate 14A and a stop end 12B of the piston.
- the spring 15 works in compression against the movement of the plate 14A to move the piston 12 axially in the spindle 11 when the ball 13 faces the bore 21B distant from the inlet of the sleeve 21, the spindle 11 then being completely inserted into the sheath 21.
- An unlocking assembly 16 is also provided for exerting an axial thrust force on the end 12B of the piston 12 so as to retract the ball 13 to automatically unlock the pin 11 of the sleeve 21 and separate the two plates 10 and 20.
- the unlocking assembly 16 comprises a lever 16A articulated on the plate 10 around an axis 16C, and subjected to a return spring 16B fixed by one end to the plate 10.
- the assembly of the two modules 1,2 takes place as follows.
- the plate 10 of the module 1 remains fixed.
- the plate 20 of the module 2 is brought closer to the plate 10 in the direction indicated by the arrow F as visible in FIG. 1, the opening of the sheath 21 facing the frustoconical end part 11A of the spindle 11.
- the plate 20 is automatically centered on the longitudinal axis of the spindle 11 by the insertion of the frustoconical end portion 11A of the spindle 11 into the bore 21A.
- the pin 11 is inserted into the sheath 21 and the bearing surface of the plate 20 comes into contact against the free end of the thrust shafts 14B as visible in FIG. 2.
- the entry of the the bore 21A is located substantially above the middle 13C of the ball 13, which keeps the ball 13 in the retracted position in its housing 17.
- the thrust shafts 14B are pushed by the plate 20 and slide therein. They drive the plate 14A which slides along the axis of the piston 12. Because the ball 13 is in its housing 17, it prevents the axial displacement of the piston 12 in the direction F in the spindle 11. The spring 15 compresses until the ball 13 faces the bore 21B. At this instant, the two bearing surfaces 10A, 20A are perfectly contiguous.
- the compressed spring 15 relaxes which causes the axial displacement of the piston 12 in the spindle 11 in the direction indicated by the arrow F.
- the ball 13 is then moved towards the outside of the spindle 11 by raising the frustoconical portion 12C and s 'engages in the bore 21B as visible in Figure 4. It is held in this position by resting on the cylinder 12A to lock in position the spindle in the sleeve.
- the displacement of the piston 12 under the action of the spring 15, causes the lever 16A to pivot about the axis 16C along the arrow P in FIG. 3.
- the return spring 16B keeps the end of the lever 16A in contact with the end 12B of the piston opposing the movement of the lever 16A in the direction indicated by the arrow F.
- the compression spring 15 has a much lower coefficient of elasticity than that of the return spring 16B.
- the unlocking of the spindle in the sleeve takes place as follows.
- the lever 16B is maneuvered manually or by an operating member so as to exert a pushing force on the end 12A of the piston.
- the piston 12 slides in the spindle in the direction indicated by the arrow O in FIG. 4.
- the spring 15 compresses while the thrust shafts 14B and the plate 14A remain fixed.
- the frustoconical portion 12C of the end portion 12A of the piston arrives opposite the ball 13 which can then retract in its housing 17.
- the ball 13 then no longer projects into the bore 21B, this which allows the sleeve 21 to slide along the axis of the spindle 11.
- the spring 15 was compressed, it relaxes and pushes the plate 14A and the thrust shafts 14B in the direction indicated by the arrow O.
- the thrust shafts 14B then push the plate 20 which helps in the separation of the two modules 1 and 2.
- Figures 5,6,7 show a part of a postage meter comprising a head 2 'of postage meter and a base 1' of postage meter to assemble one in the extension of the other.
- the head 2 ' is brought closer to the base 1' according to the arrow F '.
- the shaft 11 'rotating from the base engages in the sheath 21' of the head.
- the bearing surface 20'A of the head comes into contact with a thrust shaft 14'B, in order to push, by compressing a spring 19 ', an articulated link 18'.
- the link 18 ' is connected to a lever 16'A by means of an articulated piece 20'.
- the link 18 'pivots to release a locking / unlocking mechanism 16' comprising the lever 16'A which is in contact with a piston 12 'movable axially in the shaft 11'.
- the lever 16'A allows the piston 12 'to also recede to the right under the action of the pre-compressed spring 15'.
- the ball 13 ' engages in a bore 21'B.
- the ball 13 ' is housed at 17' inside the shaft 11 'and protrudes into the bore 21'B by an opening 17'A arranged in the shaft when the ball 13 'is carried by a frustoconical part 12'C of the piston 12'.
- This opening 17'A is narrowed to limit the movement of the ball.
- a lever 16'D is maneuvered according to arrow I, to pivot the lever 16'A so as to move the piston 12 'to the left .
- the spring 15 ' is compressed and the ball 13' retracts into its housing 17 '.
- the thrust shaft 14'B pushes the bearing surface 20'A under the action of the spring 19 'which relaxes.
- the thrust shaft 14'B drives the link 18 'which blocks the movement of the lever 16'A by means of the part 20'.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention se rapporte à une machine à affranchir modulaire, comportant un premier module, un second module, un dispositif d'assemblage de modules conçu pour maintenir le premier module dans le prolongement du second module, le dispositif d'assemblage comportant au moins une broche fixée au premier module et faisant saillie et un fourreau aménagé dans le second module, la broche et le fourreau étant agencés pour s'insérer l'un dans l'autre par translation, et des moyens de verrouillage en position de la broche par rapport au fourreau lorsqu'ils sont insérés l'un dans l'autre.The invention relates to a modular franking machine, comprising a first module, a second module, a module assembly device designed to hold the first module in line with the second module, the assembly device comprising at least one spindle fixed to the first module and projecting and a sheath arranged in the second module, the spindle and the sheath being arranged to be inserted one into the other by translation, and means for locking in position of the spindle relative to with the sheath when they are inserted one inside the other.
On connaît du document FR-2664722, une machine à affranchir modulaire comprenant une tête d'impression, une base, et un dispositif d'assemblage de la tête d'impression avec la base comportant une broche portée par la base et agencée pour s'insérer dans un fourreau aménagé dans la tête d'impression, et des moyens de verrouillage en position de la broche par rapport au fourreau. Ces moyens de verrouillage sont constitués d'un crochet monté pivotant sur la base et coopérant avec une retenue portée par la tête d'impression.Document FR-2664722 discloses a modular franking machine comprising a print head, a base, and a device for assembling the print head with the base comprising a pin carried by the base and designed to be insert into a sheath arranged in the print head, and means for locking in position of the spindle relative to the sheath. These locking means consist of a hook pivotally mounted on the base and cooperating with a retainer carried by the print head.
Ce dispositif d'assemblage connu permet le centrage de la tête d'impression par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de la broche. Du fait que le crochet de verrouillage est distant de l'axe longitudinal de la broche, la manoeuvre du crochet pour le faire coopérer avec la retenue peut entraîner un cintrage de la broche. Le but de l'invention est de remédier à cet inconvénient.This known assembly device allows the centering of the printhead relative to the longitudinal axis of the spindle. Because the locking hook is distant from the longitudinal axis of the spindle, the operation of the hook to make it cooperate with the retainer can cause the spindle to bend. The object of the invention is to remedy this drawback.
Par ailleurs, l'assemblage de ces deux modules s'effectue d'abord en amenant la tête d'impression face à la base de la machine à affranchir de manière à pouvoir insérer la broche dans le fourreau, puis en manoeuvrant le crochet pour le faire coopérer avec la retenue lorsque la broche est complètement insérée dans le fourreau. Par conséquent, l'assemblage de ces deux modules nécessite deux opérations distinctes.Furthermore, the assembly of these two modules is carried out first by bringing the print head facing the base of the franking machine so as to be able to insert the spindle into the sheath, then by operating the hook for the cooperate with the retainer when the pin is fully inserted into the sleeve. Consequently, the assembly of these two modules requires two separate operations.
On souhaite maintenant pouvoir disposer d'un dispositif d'assemblage de modules de machine à affranchir qui permet d'assembler et verrouiller en position deux modules de cette machine en une seule opération, c'est à dire en ayant qu'à insérer la broche dans le fourreau. Toutefois, un tel dispositif doit permettre un désassemblage facile des deux modules sans risquer de cintrer la broche. On souhaite donc que le verrouillage de la broche dans le fourreau puisse s'effacer par une commande mécanique ou électromécanique simple.We now wish to be able to have a device for assembling franking machine modules which makes it possible to assemble and lock in position two modules of this machine in a single operation, that is to say by having to insert the spindle in the scabbard. However, such a device must allow easy disassembly of the two modules without risking bending the spindle. It is therefore desired that the locking of the spindle in the sheath can be cleared by a simple mechanical or electromechanical control.
A cet effet l'invention a pour objet, une machine à affranchir modulaire, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de verrouillage comportent, d'une part, un piston mobile axialement à l'intérieur de la broche pour déplacer un organe rétractable logé à l'intérieur de la broche de manière à ce que celui-ci fasse saillie vers l'extérieur de la broche, et d'autre part, un évidement dans le fourreau pour recevoir ledit organe faisant saillie afin d'immobiliser la broche dans le fourreau. Le déplacement axial du piston permet ainsi un verrouillage de la broche dans le fourreau sans risque de cintrage de la broche.To this end the invention relates to a modular franking machine, characterized in that said locking means comprise, on the one hand, a piston movable axially inside the spindle to move a retractable member housed in the inside the spindle so that it protrudes towards the outside of the spindle, and on the other hand, a recess in the sheath to receive said protruding member in order to immobilize the spindle in the sheath. The axial displacement of the piston thus allows locking of the spindle in the sleeve without the risk of bending the spindle.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulièrement simple, le piston comporte une portion de piston formant une rampe qui déplace l'organe rétractable vers l'extérieur de la broche. L'organe rétractable peut être une bille et l'évidement dans le fourreau peut être un alésage.According to a particularly simple embodiment, the piston comprises a piston portion forming a ramp which moves the retractable member towards the outside of the spindle. The retractable member can be a ball and the recess in the sleeve can be a bore.
Selon un autre aspect de l'invention, le dispositif d'assemblage comprend en outre un ensemble de manoeuvre du piston qui déplace axialement et automatiquement le piston dans la broche durant l'insertion de la broche dans le fourreau. De cet manière, l'assemblage deux modules et le verrouillage en position de la broche dans le fourreau ne nécessitent plus qu'une seule opération.According to another aspect of the invention, the assembly device further comprises a piston operating assembly which axially and automatically displaces the piston in the spindle during the insertion of the spindle into the sheath. In this way, the assembly of two modules and the locking in position of the spindle in the sleeve only require one operation.
Dans le prolongement de l'invention, la machine comprend en outre un ensemble de déverrouillage qui est agencé pour exercer une force de poussée axiale sur le piston de manière à déverrouiller automatiquement la broche dans le fourreau et actionner l'ensemble de manoeuvre de façon à séparer le premier module du second module. Cet agencement permet non seulement un déverrouillage rapide de la broche dans le fourreau sans cintrage de la broche, mais aussi de désassembler plus facilement les deux modules en les écartant l'un de l'autre automatiquement.In the extension of the invention, the machine further comprises an unlocking assembly which is arranged to exert an axial thrust force on the piston so as to automatically unlock the spindle in the sleeve and actuate the operating assembly so as to separate the first module from the second module. This arrangement not only allows rapid unlocking of the spindle in the sleeve without bending the spindle, but also makes it easier to disassemble the two modules by moving them apart from each other automatically.
Un exemple de réalisation de l'invention est maintenant décrit en détail ci-après en référence aux dessins.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is now described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
Les figures 1,2,3,4 représentent schématiquement un dispositif d'assemblage et un ensemble de verrouillage/déverroouillage, vu en coupe, pendant différentes phases d'assemblage et de désassemblage de deux modules d'une machine à affranchir.Figures 1,2,3,4 schematically represent an assembly device and a locking / unlocking assembly, seen in section, during different phases of assembly and disassembly of two modules of a franking machine.
Les figures 5,6,7 représentent en détail un dispositif d'assemblage et un ensemble de vérrouillage/déverrouillage pour l'assemblage et et le désassemblage d'une tête d'impression de machine à affranchir et d'une base de machine à affranchir.Figures 5,6,7 show in detail an assembly device and a locking / unlocking assembly for the assembly and disassembly of a franking machine print head and a franking machine base .
La figure 8 représente plus en détail l'organe rétractable de verrouillage.Figure 8 shows in more detail the retractable locking member.
Les figures 1,2,3 montrent une partie d'une machine à affranchir comportant deux modules à assembler l'un dans le prolongement de l'autre, par exemple un module 1 constituant la base d'une machine à affranchir et un module 2 constituant par exemple un alimenteur en plis de courrier de cette machine à affranchir.Figures 1,2,3 show a part of a franking machine comprising two modules to be assembled one in the extension of the other, for example a
Le module 1 comprend une plaque de référence 10, ayant une surface d'appui 10A relativement plane, et formant une partie de la structure externe du module 1. De même, le module 2 comprend une plaque de référence 20, ayant une surface d'appui 20A relativement plane, formant une partie de la structure externe du module 2.The
La machine à affranchir comporte aussi un dispositif d'assemblage conçu pour maintenir le module 1 dans le prolongement du module 2, les plaques 10 et 20 étant alors jointives.The franking machine also includes an assembly device designed to hold the
Ce dispositif d'assemblage comporte au moins une broche 11 formé d'un tube creux traversant la plaque 10 perpendiculairement à sa surface d'appui et solidaire de la plaque 10. La broche 11 fait saillie par rapport à la surface d'appui de la plaque 10, c'est à dire qu'elle s'étend vers l'extérieur du module 1. Elle a une extrémité 11A tronconique.This assembly device comprises at least one
Le dispositif d'assemblage comporte aussi un fourreau 21 traversant la plaque 20 et formé de deux alésages 21A,21B ayant des diamètres différents et raccordés par une portion tronconique 21C. Le diamètre de l'alésage 21A constituant l'entrée du fourreau, est sensiblement plus grand que le diamètre extérieur de la broche 11 et ajusté de manière à ce que la broche 11 s'insère dans l'alésage 21A avec le moins de jeu possible.The assembly device also comprises a
Un piston 12 est monté coulissant axialement à l'intérieur de la broche 11. Ce piston 12 est constitué de deux cylindres 12A,12D ayant des diamètres différents raccordés par une portion de piston 12C de forme tronconique formant une rampe. Le cylindre 12A constitue une partie d'extrémité du piston 12 et a un diamètre plus grand que celui du cylindre 12D.A
Une (ou plusieurs) bille 13 est logée à l'intérieur de la broche dans un logement associé 17 et coopère avec les cylindres 12A,12D et la portion de piston tronconique 12C. Le logement 17 est débouchant de manière à ce que la bille 13 puisse faire saillie vers l'extérieur de la broche 11 lorsque la bille repose sur le cylindre 12A.One (or more)
Un ensemble de manoeuvre 14 est prévu pour déplacer axialement le piston dans la broche durant l'insertion de la broche 11 dans le fourreau 21. L'ensemble de manoeuvre 14 comprend deux arbres 14B traversant la plaque 10 perpendiculairement à la surface d'appui 10A de la plaque 10. Les arbres 14B sont montés coulissant à travers la plaque 10 et sont disposés de part et d'autre de la broche. Les deux arbres de poussée 14B sont reliés entre-eux par une plaque 14A coulissant le long du cylindre 12D du piston 12. Un ressort de compression 15 est monté sur le piston 12 entre la plaque 14A et une extrémité d'arrêt 12B du piston. Le ressort 15 travaille en compression à l'encontre du déplacement de la plaque 14A pour déplacer axialement le piston 12 dans la broche 11 au moment ou la bille 13 fait face à l'alésage 21B distant de l'entrée du fourreau 21, la broche 11 étant alors complètement insérée dans le fourreau 21.An
Un ensemble de déverrouillage 16 est encore prévu pour exercer une force de poussée axiale sur l'extrémité 12B du piston 12 de manière à rétracter la bille 13 pour déverrouiller automatiquement la broche 11 du fourreau 21 et séparer les deux plaques 10 et 20.An
Sur les figures, l'ensemble de déverrouillage 16 comprend un levier 16A articulé sur la plaque 10 autour d'un axe 16C, et soumis à un ressort de rappel 16B fixé par une extrémité à la plaque 10.In the figures, the
L'assemblage des deux modules 1,2 s'opère de la façon suivante.The assembly of the two
La plaque 10 du module 1 reste fixe. La plaque 20 du module 2 est rapprochée de la plaque 10 suivant la direction indiquée par la flèche F comme visible sur la figure 1, l'ouverture du fourreau 21 se présentant face à la partie d'extrémité tronconique 11A de la broche 11. La plaque 20 est centrée automatiquement sur l'axe longitudinal de la broche 11 par l'insertion de la partie d'extrémité 11A tronconique de la broche 11 dans l'alésage 21A. En poursuivant la manoeuvre, la broche 11 s'insère dans le fourreau 21 et la surface d'appui de la plaque 20 vient en contact contre l'extrémité libre des arbres de poussée 14B comme visible sur la figure 2. L'entrée de l'alésage 21A se trouve sensiblement au dessus du milieu 13C de la bille 13, ce qui maintient la bille 13 en position rétractée dans son logement 17.The
En poursuivant la manoeuvre comme visible sur la figure 3, les arbres de poussée 14B sont poussés par la plaque 20 et coulissent dans celle-ci. Ils entraînent la plaque 14A qui coulisse le long de l'axe du piston 12. Du fait que la bille 13 se trouve dans son logement 17, elle empêche le déplacement axial du piston 12 selon la direction F dans la broche 11. Le ressort 15 se comprime jusqu'à ce que la bille 13 se trouve face à l'alésage 21B. A cet instant, les deux surfaces d'appui 10A,20A sont parfaitement jointives.Continuing the maneuver as visible in FIG. 3, the
Le ressort 15 comprimé se détend ce qui provoque le déplacement axial du piston 12 dans la broche 11 suivant la direction indiquée par la flèche F. La bille 13 est alors déplacer vers l'extérieur de la broche 11 en remontant la portion tronconique 12C et s'enclenche dans l'alésage 21B comme visible sur la figure 4. Elle est maintenue dans cette position en reposant sur le cylindre 12A pour verrouiller en position la broche dans le fourreau.The compressed
Le déplacement du piston 12 sous l'action du ressort 15, provoque le pivotement du levier 16A autour de l'axe 16C suivant la flèche P sur la figure 3. Le ressort de rappel 16B maintient l'extrémité du levier 16A en contact avec l'extrémité 12B du piston en s'opposant au déplacement du levier 16A selon la direction indiquée par la flèche F. Bien entendu, le ressort de compression 15 a un coefficient d'élasticité beaucoup plus petit que celui du ressort de rappel 16B.The displacement of the
Le déverrouillage de la broche dans le fourreau s'opère de la façon suivante. Le levier 16B est manoeuvré manuellement ou par un organe de manoeuvre de façon à exercer une force de poussée sur l'extrémité 12A du piston. Le piston 12 coulisse dans la broche suivant la direction indiqué par la flèche O sur la figure 4. Le ressort 15 se comprime alors que les arbres de poussée 14B et la plaque 14A restent fixent. En poursuivant cette manoeuvre, la portion tronconique 12C de la partie d'extrémité 12A du piston arrive en face de la bille 13 qui peut alors se rétracter dans son logement 17. La bille 13 ne fait plus alors saillie dans l'alésage 21B, ce qui permet au fourreau 21 de coulisser le long de l'axe de la broche 11. Du fait que le ressort 15 était comprimé, il se détend et pousse la plaque 14A et les arbres de poussée 14B suivant la direction indiquée par la flèche O. Les arbres de poussée 14B poussent alors la plaque 20 ce qui aide à la séparation des deux modules 1 et 2.The unlocking of the spindle in the sleeve takes place as follows. The
Les figures 5,6,7 montrent une partie d'une machine à affranchir comportant une tête 2' de machine à affranchir et une base 1' de machine à affranchir à assembler l'un dans le prolongement de l'autre.Figures 5,6,7 show a part of a postage meter comprising a head 2 'of postage meter and a base 1' of postage meter to assemble one in the extension of the other.
En se reportant aux figures 5 et 6, la tête 2' est rapprochée de la base 1' suivant la flèche F'. L'arbre 11' tournant de la base s'engage dans le fourreau 21' de la tête. La surface d'appui 20'A de la tête vient en contact avec un arbre de poussée 14'B, pour pousser, en comprimant un ressort 19', une biellette articulée 18'. La biellette 18' est reliée à un levier 16'A par l'intermediaire d'une pièce 20' articulée. La biellette 18' pivote pour libérer un mécanisme de verrouillage/déverrouillage 16' comportant le levier 16'A qui est en contact avec un piston 12' mobile axialement dans l'arbre 11'. En reculant vers la droite sur la figure 6, le levier 16'A permet au piston 12' de reculer aussi vers la droite sous l'action du ressort pré-comprimé 15'. La bille 13' s'engage dans un alésage 21'B. Comme visible sur la figure 8, la bille 13' est logée en 17' à l'intérieur de l'arbre 11' et fait saillie dans l'alésage 21'B par une ouverture 17'A aménagée dans l'arbre lorsque la bille 13' est portée par une partie tronconique 12'C du piston 12'. Cette ouverture 17'A est rétrécie pour limiter le déplacement de la bille.Referring to Figures 5 and 6, the head 2 'is brought closer to the base 1' according to the arrow F '. The shaft 11 'rotating from the base engages in the sheath 21' of the head. The bearing surface 20'A of the head comes into contact with a thrust shaft 14'B, in order to push, by compressing a spring 19 ', an articulated link 18'. The link 18 'is connected to a lever 16'A by means of an articulated piece 20'. The link 18 'pivots to release a locking / unlocking mechanism 16' comprising the lever 16'A which is in contact with a piston 12 'movable axially in the shaft 11'. By reversing to the right in FIG. 6, the lever 16'A allows the piston 12 'to also recede to the right under the action of the pre-compressed spring 15'. The ball 13 'engages in a bore 21'B. As visible in FIG. 8, the ball 13 'is housed at 17' inside the shaft 11 'and protrudes into the bore 21'B by an opening 17'A arranged in the shaft when the ball 13 'is carried by a frustoconical part 12'C of the piston 12'. This opening 17'A is narrowed to limit the movement of the ball.
Pour désassembler la tête 2' de la base 1', comme visible sur la figure 7, un levier 16'D est manoeuvré suivant la flèche I, pour faire pivoter le levier 16'A de façon à déplacer le piston 12' vers la gauche. Le ressort 15' est comprimé et la bille 13' se rétracte dans son logement 17'. A ce moment là, l'arbre de poussée 14'B pousse la surface d'appui 20'A sous l'action du ressort 19' qui se détend. L'arbre de poussée 14'B entraîne la biellette 18' qui vient bloquer le déplacement du levier 16'A par l'intermédiaire de la pièce 20'.To disassemble the head 2 'from the base 1', as visible in FIG. 7, a
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9213537 | 1992-11-10 | ||
FR9213537A FR2697932B1 (en) | 1992-11-10 | 1992-11-10 | Modular franking machine comprising a device for assembling self-centering and locking modules. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0597770A1 true EP0597770A1 (en) | 1994-05-18 |
EP0597770B1 EP0597770B1 (en) | 1997-03-05 |
Family
ID=9435415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93402742A Expired - Lifetime EP0597770B1 (en) | 1992-11-10 | 1993-11-09 | Modular franking machine comprising a device for assembling modules with automatic centering and locking system |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5458431A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0597770B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69308480T2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2697932B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2734152B1 (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1997-07-11 | Tis Sa | SAFETY AND LOCK CONTROL DEVICE FOR A WHEEL HUB, ESPECIALLY FOR WHEELCHAIRS |
US5678272A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-10-21 | Waxing Corporation Of America, Inc. | Power tool having a quick release system for attaching a working element |
GB9709051D0 (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1997-06-25 | Neopost Ltd | Postage meter with removable print head |
EP0881086B1 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2005-04-27 | Neopost Limited | Secure printing apparatus with removable print head |
FR2771438B1 (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 2000-02-11 | Cesa | LOCKING LATCH, IN PARTICULAR FOR FIXING A SEAT FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE ON A FLOOR OF THIS VEHICLE |
US6065896A (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2000-05-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Lever device with support and latch |
US6186693B1 (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2001-02-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Passive capture joint with three degrees of freedom |
US6331091B2 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2001-12-18 | Gary A. Cross | Control-rod actuated axle assembly |
US6386789B1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2002-05-14 | Paul D. Chausse | Quick release ball type locking pin and production tool |
FR2817596B1 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2003-09-19 | Faurecia Sieges Automobile | ASSEMBLY SYSTEM USING A BALL ANCHORING DEVICE |
US6618892B2 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-09-16 | Masco Corporation | Socket latch drum release for a drain cleaning machine |
US6979262B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-12-27 | Cnh America Llc | Releasable locking apparatus |
US20060088370A1 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-04-27 | Mcfadden Joseph T | Locking lever for a cranial positioning apparatus |
GB2457886A (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-09-02 | Itw Ltd | Ball connector between manifold and spray head |
TWI422753B (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2014-01-11 | Quick fastening device with active fastening structure | |
US20130125378A1 (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-05-23 | Emily Hannah Berman | Leg Rest Release Assembly and Method of Assembling the Same |
US10513362B2 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2019-12-24 | Dyco, Inc. | Sealing jaws for bagging apparatus |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2173738A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1986-10-22 | Roneo Alcatel Ltd | Secure transport of information between electronic stations |
GB2235656A (en) * | 1989-09-04 | 1991-03-13 | Alcatel Business Systems | Postage meter with automatic feed of mailpieces from weighscale |
US5002500A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-03-26 | General Motors Corporation | Quick connect/disconnector for high amperage current |
FR2664722A1 (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1992-01-17 | Alcatel Satmam | POSTAGE MACHINE WITH REMOVABLE PRINTHEAD. |
US5093560A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-03-03 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Locking device for removable postage meter |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2179232A (en) * | 1939-11-07 | ogden | ||
US4519311A (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1985-05-28 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Auxiliary printing device for a postage meter |
US4792255A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1988-12-20 | Med-Ex Diagnostics Of Canada Inc. | Coupling assembly |
US4906123A (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1990-03-06 | Wes-Tech, Inc. | Quick changecoupling system for robotic attachments |
FR2665781B1 (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1993-06-11 | Alcatel Satmam | DEVICE FOR LOCKING WHEELS OF A POSTAGE MACHINE. |
FR2665782B1 (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1993-06-11 | Alcatel Satmam | DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING PRINTING WHEELS IN A POSTAGE MACHINE. |
-
1992
- 1992-11-10 FR FR9213537A patent/FR2697932B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-11-08 US US08/148,618 patent/US5458431A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-09 DE DE69308480T patent/DE69308480T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-11-09 EP EP93402742A patent/EP0597770B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2173738A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1986-10-22 | Roneo Alcatel Ltd | Secure transport of information between electronic stations |
GB2235656A (en) * | 1989-09-04 | 1991-03-13 | Alcatel Business Systems | Postage meter with automatic feed of mailpieces from weighscale |
US5002500A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-03-26 | General Motors Corporation | Quick connect/disconnector for high amperage current |
FR2664722A1 (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1992-01-17 | Alcatel Satmam | POSTAGE MACHINE WITH REMOVABLE PRINTHEAD. |
US5093560A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-03-03 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Locking device for removable postage meter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69308480D1 (en) | 1997-04-10 |
DE69308480T2 (en) | 1997-06-12 |
EP0597770B1 (en) | 1997-03-05 |
FR2697932A1 (en) | 1994-05-13 |
FR2697932B1 (en) | 1995-01-13 |
US5458431A (en) | 1995-10-17 |
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