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EP0584396A1 - Raccord pour disconnecter et reconnecter l'écoulement d'un fluide - Google Patents

Raccord pour disconnecter et reconnecter l'écoulement d'un fluide Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0584396A1
EP0584396A1 EP92114796A EP92114796A EP0584396A1 EP 0584396 A1 EP0584396 A1 EP 0584396A1 EP 92114796 A EP92114796 A EP 92114796A EP 92114796 A EP92114796 A EP 92114796A EP 0584396 A1 EP0584396 A1 EP 0584396A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hollow needle
septum
plug
connector
piercing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP92114796A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Dietrich Von Witzleben
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Siemens Elema AB
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Siemens Elema AB
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG, Siemens Elema AB, Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP92114796A priority Critical patent/EP0584396A1/fr
Priority to US08/111,572 priority patent/US5370636A/en
Priority to JP5211464A priority patent/JPH06154337A/ja
Publication of EP0584396A1 publication Critical patent/EP0584396A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • A61M39/14—Tube connectors; Tube couplings for connecting tubes having sealed ends
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • A61M2039/1027—Quick-acting type connectors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • A61M2039/1072—Tube connectors; Tube couplings with a septum present in the connector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S604/00—Surgery
    • Y10S604/905—Aseptic connectors or couplings, e.g. frangible, piercable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plug connector for establishing and interrupting a flow connection, in particular in medical apparatus, with a first plug part that has a flow passage closed on one side by a puncture septum, with a second plug part that contains a flow channel ending in a closure part and one arranged in the closure part and this penetrating hollow needle, and with means for releasably connecting the two plug parts, the piercing septum in the first plug part and the hollow needle in the second plug part being arranged such that when the plug parts are joined together, the hollow needle penetrates the piercing septum and a flow connection between the flow passage and the Flow channel creates.
  • the first of two connector parts has a liquid inlet closed with a puncture septum
  • the second connector part has a hollow needle connected to a liquid outlet, which is enclosed in a closure part and by a sleeve is firmly arranged.
  • the carbon needle penetrates the piercing septum and thus creates a liquid passage between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet.
  • the sleeve of the second connector part serves to center both connector parts when they are joined together.
  • the sleeve protects the hollow needle when the two connector parts are separated. Since in the known connector only the first connector part is provided with a sealant in the form of the piercing septum, the known connector is only then applicable if the liquid is to be transported in a single direction, namely from the first to the second connector part.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a plug connector which, in the case of decoupled plug parts, makes it possible to reliably seal the two separate flow branches regardless of the flow direction.
  • the closure part consists of a second puncture septum, in which the hollow needle is held displaceably in the direction of its longitudinal extent, that the hollow needle and the puncture septa are designed with respect to one another in such a way that that the second piercing septum opposes the hollow needle with a lower resistance than the first piercing septum, that the second plug part has stops to limit the displacement of the hollow needle in the second plug part between a first and a second position, the hollow needle in the first position only having the second piercing septum partially penetrates and completely penetrates in the second position, and that the length of the hollow needle is dimensioned such that in its second position, when the plug parts are joined together, it also completely penetrates the first puncture septum.
  • the hollow needle When joining the two connector parts, the hollow needle is first pushed through by the septum of the first connector part through the second piercing septum in the second connector part before the hollow needle also penetrates the first piercing septum in the first connector part. Conversely, when the two connector parts are released, the hollow needle is first pulled out of the second piercing septum of the second connector part to such an extent that the second piercing septum closes automatically; only the first piercing septum of the first connector part is withdrawn from the hollow needle. In this way it is ensured that both connector parts are always sealed from the outside, so that, for example, outside air cannot penetrate into the flow paths of the connector neither when the connector is being made nor when it is detached.
  • the hollow needle In order to ensure that when the plug parts are assembled, the hollow needle first penetrates the second piercing septum in the second plug part or is first pulled out of it when the plug connection is released, it is advantageously provided that the piercing septa, due to different material properties, have different friction values compared to those penetrating them Have hollow needle. This can be achieved by different types of material or different material densities. As an alternative or in addition to this, it is provided in the context of the invention that the hollow needle has different friction values at its two ends compared to the piercing septa due to the different shape and / or surface properties. For example, the end of the hollow needle lying in the second puncture septum can be made more pointed than the other end, in order to be able to penetrate the second puncture septum more easily.
  • the hollow needle has an opening at its tip penetrating the first piercing septum with an opening edge running perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the hollow needle. This ensures that when the two connector parts are joined together, the piercing septum of the first connector part seals against the opening edge and prevents outside air from flowing into the hollow needle when it pierces the second piercing septum in the second connector part and thus creates a connection to its interior .
  • the second connector part is designed in the form of a sleeve which is open at one end and closed at the other end by the closure part with the hollow needle protruding into the interior of the sleeve, the sleeve when joining the two connector parts includes the first plug part sealing against the outside.
  • the length of the sleeve is dimensioned such that when the two plug parts are joined together, they engage in a sealing manner before the hollow needle penetrates the second piercing septum in the second plug part. In this way it is ensured that no outside air penetrates into the interior of the second connector part even if, for example due to an operating error, the puncture septum of the first connector part is not properly seated against the opening of the hollow needle.
  • the hollow needle has a lateral opening which is arranged in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the hollow needle such that it lies in the interior of the sleeve in the first position of the hollow needle and sealingly surrounds the second position by the second piercing septum becomes.
  • the connector according to the invention proves to be particularly advantageous in connection with the filling or refilling of liquid medication in implantable medication dosing devices.
  • Implantable drug dosing devices DE-A-36 05 664)
  • z. B. for insulin, cytostatics or pain relievers have a medication store that has to be replenished at certain intervals depending on the specific medication needs of the patient.
  • This refill is usually performed transcutaneously with an injection syringe, the cannula through the skin and an underlying, the Medication storage is pierced to the outside sealing refill septum.
  • the first plug part is connected to the liquid accumulator to be emptied and that a suction container is connected to the second plug part, inside which a lower pressure is connected than is present in the liquid reservoir.
  • a suction container is connected to the second plug part, inside which a lower pressure is connected than is present in the liquid reservoir.
  • the first plug part is connected to the liquid reservoir to be filled and a liquid-filled filling container is connected to the second plug part, inside which a higher pressure is present than in the liquid reservoir.
  • a cannula for piercing a refilling septum which seals the liquid reservoir from the outside is advantageously connected to the first plug part. This enables a safe refill, in particular avoiding the risk of the cannula breaking off, kinking or slipping out of the puncture site and the associated risk of incorrect injections.
  • Figures 1 to 7 each show a longitudinal section side view of a connector consisting of a first connector part 1 and a second connector part 2 in successive phase sections when joining and then uncoupling both connector parts 1 and 2.
  • the first connector part 1 contains a flow passage 3 in the form of a pot-shaped Chamber which has an opening 5 for the passage of a flow medium in the region of the pot base 4.
  • the plug part 1 is provided with a connecting part 6 for connecting a line (not shown here) for the flow medium.
  • the opposite open side of the chamber 3 is closed by a puncture septum 7.
  • the second plug part 2 contains a flow channel 8, likewise in the form of a cup-shaped chamber, which contains an opening 10 in the region of the pot bottom 9 for the passage of the flow medium and is also provided with a connection part 11 for connecting a line for the flow medium.
  • the chamber 8 is sealed by a closure part 12 in the form of a second piercing septum, which, like the first piercing septum 7, preferably consists of bromobutyl rubber.
  • the wall 13 of the chamber 8 is extended beyond the second piercing septum 12 to form a sleeve 14, whose inner width essentially corresponds to the outer width of the first plug part 1, so that the sleeve 14, when the two plug parts 1 and 2 are joined together, surrounds the first plug part 1 in a sealing manner from the outside.
  • the second piercing septum 12 serves as a holder for a hollow needle 15 which extends in the interior of the sleeve 14 in the longitudinal direction thereof and is inserted at one end 16 into the second piercing septum 12, while the other end 17 of the hollow needle 15 in the region of the opening of the sleeve 14 lies.
  • the hollow needle 15 is arranged so as to be displaceable in the direction of its longitudinal extent, more or less penetrating the piercing septum 12.
  • the hollow needle 15 has a ring-shaped extension 18 here, by means of which its movement between two stops 19 and 20 of the second plug part 2 is limited.
  • the stops 19 and 20 are arranged such that in a first position, shown in FIGS.
  • the hollow needle 15 rests with its shoulder 18 on the stop designated 19, the second puncture septum 15 from the end 16 of the Hollow needle 15 is penetrated only in part, so that the hollow needle 15 is sealed at this point. If, in a second position, shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, the hollow needle 15 bears with its shoulder against the second stop 20 formed by the second piercing septum 12, the second piercing septum 12 is completely penetrated by the hollow needle 15, so that over the Hollow needle 15 is connected to the interior of the chamber 8.
  • the hollow needle 15 also has a lateral opening 21 which is arranged in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the hollow needle 15 such that it lies in the interior of the sleeve in the first position (FIGS. 1 and 7) and in the second position (FIGS. 3, 4 and 5) is sealed by the second piercing septum 12.
  • the length of the sleeve 14 is dimensioned such that in the first position (FIGS. 1 and 7) of the hollow needle 15 protrudes beyond its tip 17, so that it is largely protected against possible damage due to improper handling.
  • the first plug part 1 is fixed in a fixed position relative to the hollow needle 15 before the hollow needle 15 hits the piercing septum 7 with its tip 17.
  • the two piercing septa 7 and 8 and the hollow needle 15 are designed with respect to one another in such a way that the second piercing septum 12 opposes the hollow needle 15 when penetrating a lower resistance than the first piercing septum 7.
  • This can be achieved in different ways, e.g. the two piercing septa 7 and 12 have different levels of friction due to different material types or material densities compared to the hollow needle 15 penetrating them.
  • the hollow needle 15 can have different friction values compared to the piercing septa 7 and 12 at its two ends 16 and 17 due to the different shape and / or surface properties.
  • the hollow needle 15 at its end 16 lying in the second piercing septum 12 can have a smaller outside diameter and a smoother surface than at the other end 17.
  • the opening 22 of the hollow needle 15 at its end is the first piercing septum 7 penetrating tip 17 is formed with an opening edge 23 extending perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the hollow needle 15, so that when the two plug parts 1 and 2 are joined together, the first piercing septum 7 initially lies sealingly against the opening 22 (FIGS. 2 and 3).
  • FIG. 2 shows, when the two plug parts 1 and 2 are joined together, the first plug part 1 is first centered by the sleeve 14 relative to the hollow needle 15. At the same time, the inside of the sleeve 14 is sealed from the outside by the plug part 1.
  • the first piercing septum 7 seals against the tip 17 of the hollow needle 15 and pushes the other end 16 thereof through the second piercing septum 12.
  • the lateral opening 21 of the hollow needle 15 is still inside the sleeve 14, so that it is connected to the flow channel 8 of the second plug part 2 via the hollow needle 15 and is sucked empty can.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show, when the two connector parts 1 and 2 are pushed further together, the end 17 of the hollow needle 15 is pressed into the piercing septum 7 of the first connector part 1 until the hollow needle 15 completely penetrates the first piercing septum 7 and a flow connection between the flow passage 3 of the first connector part 1 and the flow channel 8 of the second connector part 2.
  • the hollow needle 15 is first pulled out of the piercing septum 12 of the second plug part 2 until the shoulder 18 of the hollow needle 15 comes to rest against the stop 19. In this position of the hollow needle 15, the flow channel 8 of the second plug part 2 is sealed off from the interior of the hollow needle 15 and the sleeve 14 by the self-healing piercing septum 12.
  • FIG. 7 shows, when the two connector parts 1 and 2 are further removed, the hollow needle 15 is also pulled out of the piercing septum 7 of the first connector part, the piercing septum 7 sealing the flow passage 3 to the outside.
  • the connector according to the invention is therefore very easy to handle, ensuring that both connector parts 1 and 2 are always sealed to the outside, so that, for example, outside air cannot penetrate into the flow paths of the connector when the connector is being made or released.
  • FIG. 8 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the plug connector 24 according to the invention in connection with the refilling of liquid medication into an implantable medication metering device 25.
  • a medicament storage device 26 is connected to a refilling septum 28 via a filling tube 27, which is arranged under the skin 29 of a living being in such a way that a liquid medicament, such as insulin, can be filled through a cannula 30 through the refill septum 28 into a membrane bellow reservoir 31 of the medicament store 26 after it has been emptied.
  • a medication metering pump 32 sucks the stored medication through a connecting hose 33, if necessary through a filter 34 through in metered portions and feeds it to a catheter 35 which transports and applies the drug portions to a suitable location in the body of the living being.
  • the cannula 30 is connected as a component of the first plug part 1 to the connection part 6 thereof.
  • the medication store 26 is emptied and refilled in such a way that the cannula 30 of the first connector part 1 is first pierced through the skin 29 and the refill septum 28 underneath, thus providing access to the medication store 26.
  • the second plug part, designated 2 is first placed on the first plug part 1, so that the entire arrangement is evacuated by the negative pressure in the suction container 36 and the remaining volume of the medicament is removed from the medicament store 26, thereby removing the membrane bellows reservoir 31 contracts. Subsequently, the second connector part, designated 2, is withdrawn from the first connector part 1, the puncture septum 7 (see FIGS. 1 to 6) ensuring that the vacuum in the arrangement is maintained.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
EP92114796A 1992-08-28 1992-08-28 Raccord pour disconnecter et reconnecter l'écoulement d'un fluide Withdrawn EP0584396A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92114796A EP0584396A1 (fr) 1992-08-28 1992-08-28 Raccord pour disconnecter et reconnecter l'écoulement d'un fluide
US08/111,572 US5370636A (en) 1992-08-28 1993-08-25 Plug-type connector for producing and interrupting a liquid flow connection
JP5211464A JPH06154337A (ja) 1992-08-28 1993-08-26 流動接続路を形成しかつ中断するための差込みコネクタ

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92114796A EP0584396A1 (fr) 1992-08-28 1992-08-28 Raccord pour disconnecter et reconnecter l'écoulement d'un fluide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0584396A1 true EP0584396A1 (fr) 1994-03-02

Family

ID=8209956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92114796A Withdrawn EP0584396A1 (fr) 1992-08-28 1992-08-28 Raccord pour disconnecter et reconnecter l'écoulement d'un fluide

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US5370636A (fr)
EP (1) EP0584396A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH06154337A (fr)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007128481A1 (fr) * 2006-05-04 2007-11-15 Isotopen Technologien München AG Dispositif et procédé pour le transfert fermé, sûr et sans fuite de fluides

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US5470319A (en) 1994-06-20 1995-11-28 Critical Device Corporation Needleless injection site
CA2260781A1 (fr) 1997-05-20 1998-11-26 Baxter International Inc. Connecteur sans aiguille
US5957898A (en) 1997-05-20 1999-09-28 Baxter International Inc. Needleless connector
US6029946A (en) 1997-09-15 2000-02-29 Tiva Medical Inc. Needleless valve
US6908459B2 (en) 2001-12-07 2005-06-21 Becton, Dickinson And Company Needleless luer access connector
HK1077154A2 (en) 2003-12-30 2006-02-03 Vasogen Ireland Ltd Valve assembly
US7306566B2 (en) 2004-09-15 2007-12-11 Cardinal Health 303, Inc. Needle free blood collection device with male connector valve
US7651481B2 (en) 2004-12-30 2010-01-26 CareFusion 303 Inc. Self-sealing male connector device with collapsible body
US7998134B2 (en) 2007-05-16 2011-08-16 Icu Medical, Inc. Medical connector
US20070088294A1 (en) 2005-07-06 2007-04-19 Fangrow Thomas F Jr Medical connector with closeable male luer
CN101557847B (zh) * 2006-08-23 2013-03-27 美敦力迷你迈德公司 允许用于贮液器填充和输注介质输送的系统和方法
US9078992B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2015-07-14 Pursuit Vascular, Inc. Medical device for applying antimicrobial to proximal end of catheter
US9168366B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2015-10-27 Icu Medical, Inc. Medical connector with closeable luer connector
US8679090B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2014-03-25 Icu Medical, Inc. Medical connector with closeable luer connector
ES2493515T3 (es) 2010-05-06 2014-09-11 Icu Medical, Inc. Conector médico con conexión tipo Luer obturable
WO2012162259A2 (fr) 2011-05-20 2012-11-29 Excelsior Medical Corporation Bouchons pour dispositifs d'accès à canule
CN103796704B (zh) 2011-07-12 2016-12-07 博讯瓦勒公司 用于将抗微生物剂递送到经皮导管中的装置
EP2753396B1 (fr) 2011-09-09 2017-12-27 ICU Medical, Inc. Raccords médicaux avec interfaces appariées résistantes au fluide
CA2945406C (fr) 2014-05-02 2022-10-18 Excelsior Medical Corporation Emballage de bande pour bouchon antiseptique
AU2016262400B2 (en) 2015-05-08 2021-01-21 Icu Medical, Inc. Medical connectors configured to receive emitters of therapeutic agents
WO2018071717A1 (fr) 2016-10-14 2018-04-19 Icu Medical, Inc. Capuchons désinfectants pour raccords médicaux
WO2018204206A2 (fr) 2017-05-01 2018-11-08 Icu Medical, Inc. Raccords de fluide médical et procédés pour fournir des additifs dans des conduites de fluide médical
EP3691716B1 (fr) * 2017-10-06 2023-11-29 Amgen Inc. Dispositif d'administration de médicament comprenant un ensemble de verrouillage et procédé d'assemblage associé
US11534595B2 (en) 2018-11-07 2022-12-27 Icu Medical, Inc. Device for delivering an antimicrobial composition into an infusion device
US11400195B2 (en) 2018-11-07 2022-08-02 Icu Medical, Inc. Peritoneal dialysis transfer set with antimicrobial properties
US11517732B2 (en) 2018-11-07 2022-12-06 Icu Medical, Inc. Syringe with antimicrobial properties
US11541220B2 (en) 2018-11-07 2023-01-03 Icu Medical, Inc. Needleless connector with antimicrobial properties
US11541221B2 (en) 2018-11-07 2023-01-03 Icu Medical, Inc. Tubing set with antimicrobial properties
JP2022513096A (ja) 2018-11-21 2022-02-07 アイシーユー・メディカル・インコーポレーテッド リング及びインサートを有するキャップを備える抗菌装置
JP2024500319A (ja) 2020-12-07 2024-01-09 アイシーユー・メディカル・インコーポレーテッド 腹膜透析キャップ、システム、及び方法

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US2726656A (en) * 1952-10-21 1955-12-13 Compule Corp Hypodermic syringe structure
US3986508A (en) * 1973-08-22 1976-10-19 Abcor, Inc. Sterilizable, medical connector for blood processing
US4950260A (en) * 1989-11-02 1990-08-21 Safetyject Medical connector
US5065783A (en) * 1990-09-20 1991-11-19 George Braddock Ogle, II Valve with self-sealing internal cannula

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007128481A1 (fr) * 2006-05-04 2007-11-15 Isotopen Technologien München AG Dispositif et procédé pour le transfert fermé, sûr et sans fuite de fluides
AU2007247462B2 (en) * 2006-05-04 2011-07-28 Isotopen Technologien Munchen Ag System and method for closed, drip-free and secure transfer of fluids

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH06154337A (ja) 1994-06-03
US5370636A (en) 1994-12-06

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