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EP0543003B1 - Container with retractable supports in the lateral members - Google Patents

Container with retractable supports in the lateral members Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0543003B1
EP0543003B1 EP92914412A EP92914412A EP0543003B1 EP 0543003 B1 EP0543003 B1 EP 0543003B1 EP 92914412 A EP92914412 A EP 92914412A EP 92914412 A EP92914412 A EP 92914412A EP 0543003 B1 EP0543003 B1 EP 0543003B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
container according
support arm
leg
side member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92914412A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0543003A1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Marie Bulle
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP0543003A1 publication Critical patent/EP0543003A1/en
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Publication of EP0543003B1 publication Critical patent/EP0543003B1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12Supports
    • B65D90/14Legs, e.g. detachable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improvement made to containers, in particular metal containers, of the type comprising two longitudinal side rails delimiting the structural volume of the container, as well as a plurality of support crutches articulated on the body of the container and integral with it. this.
  • Containers of this type are known per se.
  • the invention aims to use a spar of the container structure as a guide element.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy all the drawbacks of the prior art.
  • a container for this purpose, in particular a metal container, of the type comprising two longitudinal side rails delimiting the structural volume of the container, as well as a plurality of support crutches articulated on the body of the container and integral with the latter, characterized in that each stand, in the storage position, can be completely retracted in the side rails of the container so as to leave no protruding part under the structural volume of said container.
  • This device has the advantage of being able to be adapted to any existing container with side rails, while respecting the constraints linked to the road gauge.
  • a device integral with a container which can be incorporated into the volume thereof and into the original structure of a standard container, for example a container of 6,496 meters (i.e. 20 feet) built to ISO standard, crutches also remaining integral with the container in the retracted position without exceeding the authorized road gauge.
  • This comprises a container body (1) proper, with a floor (2) and resting on lateral beams (3,4) open laterally outward, braced by joists (5) in I integral with said beams .
  • a sleeve (7) is housed from one side member to the other, in which the support arms (8, 9) of the crutches are able to slide. In their sliding, these support arms are guided and retained in the extreme deployed position so as to avoid their exit from the sheath (7), by a rod (10) provided on one of its ends with a round! the stop (11) welded to a stand (12) and at its other end with a washer (13) which can slide relative to the other stand (14).
  • the locking washer (11) will be welded to the outside of the support arm (8).
  • the support arm (9) has at its inner end a crutch extension stop washer (15) and at its outer end a welded plug (16).
  • each sleeve corresponding to a pair of crutches will be welded to the side members (3,4).
  • FIG. 1 where there is shown for example the stand (15) with the corresponding spar (3.3a) and the container 1.
  • This figure also shows the cylindrical sheath (7) and the support arm (8).
  • the stand (15) comprises a support arm (16) comprising a removable pin (17) journalled on a yoke (18) integral with said support arm.
  • the strut is movable, like the support arm (16) in a substantially vertical plane.
  • the removable pin (17) will be fitted with a safety pin.
  • the assembly can be retracted by withdrawal of the axis (17), tilting of the strut upwards, tilting of the arm (16) upwards then sliding of the latter in the sleeve (7) .
  • the articulation (20) comprises a support plate (21) welded to the spar and carrying a nut axis (22) with pin.
  • the strut (19) is articulated on this assembly by a ball joint (23).
  • a substantially triangular gusset (24) (see Figure 4).
  • each stand will have a support sole (26) for a better distribution of the force on the ground.
  • the device After sliding of the support arm in its sheath, the device occupies the position shown in FIG. 3.
  • the support arm (16) will include an insert (28) which will cooperate for locking with a yoke (29) of the spar.
  • the pin (17) and its locking pin (30) will advantageously be used, which furthermore avoids losing it.
  • the axis passage (32) of the strut will be threaded on a stud fixed to the spar.
  • the crutches (12,14) may include an individual locking means to replace their assembly in pairs using the rod (10) to allow removal, for example by rotation of half turn.
  • each transversely retractable structure will include a stop (36) which cooperates with a limiter (37).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PCT No. PCT/FR92/00543 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 13, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 13, 1993 PCT Filed Jun. 17, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO92/22481 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 23, 1992.This invention relates to metal containers including two longitudinal lateral members and a plurality of supports articulated on the container body and integral therewith. Each support, in a stored position, can retract into the lateral members of the container such that no part projects from the container.

Description

La présente invention a pour objet un perfectionnement apporté aux conteneurs, en particulier conteneurs métalliques, du type comportant deux longerons latéraux longitudinaux délimitant le volume structurel du conteneur, ainsi qu'une pluralité de béquilles support articulées sur le corps du conteneur et solidaires de celui-ci.The present invention relates to an improvement made to containers, in particular metal containers, of the type comprising two longitudinal side rails delimiting the structural volume of the container, as well as a plurality of support crutches articulated on the body of the container and integral with it. this.

Des conteneurs de ce type sont en eux-mêmes connus.Containers of this type are known per se.

Ils présentent néanmoins l'inconvénient essentiel que les béquilles, en position repliée, sont toujours en saillie par rapport au volume du conteneur, ce qui est un gros inconvénient pour l'utilisation de celui-ci et sa manutention.They nevertheless have the essential drawback that the crutches, in the folded position, are always projecting relative to the volume of the container, which is a major drawback for the use thereof and its handling.

On connait également les documents FR-A-1.280.959, FR-A-1.484.464 et EP-443.456 qui décrivent des plateaux de camions à pieds pliables. Mais ces dispositifs sont complexes et ne s'appliquent pas directement aux conteneurs.We also know the documents FR-A-1,280.959, FR-A-1,484,464 and EP-443,456 which describe truck platforms with foldable legs. However, these devices are complex and do not apply directly to containers.

L'invention vise à utiliser un longeron de la structure du conteneur comme élément de guidage.The invention aims to use a spar of the container structure as a guide element.

L'invention a pour but de remédier à tous les inconvénients de l'art antérieur.The object of the invention is to remedy all the drawbacks of the prior art.

Conformément à l'invention on propose à cette fin un conteneur, en particulier un conteneur métallique, du type comportant deux longerons latéraux longitudinaux délimitant le volume structurel du conteneur, ainsi qu'une pluralité de béquilles support articulées sur le corps du conteneur et solidaires de celui-ci, caractérisé en ce que chaque béquille, en position de rangement, peut être escamotée totalement dans les longerons latéraux du conteneur de manière à ne laisser aucune pièce en saillie sous le volume structurel dudit conteneur.In accordance with the invention, a container is proposed for this purpose, in particular a metal container, of the type comprising two longitudinal side rails delimiting the structural volume of the container, as well as a plurality of support crutches articulated on the body of the container and integral with the latter, characterized in that each stand, in the storage position, can be completely retracted in the side rails of the container so as to leave no protruding part under the structural volume of said container.

Ce dispositif présente l'avantage de pouvoir être adapté sur tout conteneur existant à longerons latéraux, en respectant les contraintes liées au gabarit routier.This device has the advantage of being able to be adapted to any existing container with side rails, while respecting the constraints linked to the road gauge.

On comprendra mieux l'invention a l'aide de la description faite ci-après en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue partielle en élévation latérale d'un dispositif conforme à l'invention en position d'utilisation ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue de face de la figure 1 ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue partielle en élévation latérale du dispositif de la figure 1 en position escamotée ;
  • la figure 4 est une vue frontale en coupe transversale illustrant un détail du dispositif d'escamotage des béquilles.
  • les figures 5a,5b,5c,5d illustrent une variante de mise en oeuvre.
The invention will be better understood using the description given below with reference to the appended drawings in which:
  • Figure 1 is a partial side elevational view of a device according to the invention in the use position;
  • Figure 2 is a front view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a partial side elevational view of the device of Figure 1 in the retracted position;
  • Figure 4 is a front view in cross section illustrating a detail of the crutch retraction device.
  • Figures 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d illustrate an alternative embodiment.

Selon la caractéristique essentielle de l'invention, on propose un dispositif solidaire d'un conteneur pouvant s'incorporer au volume de celui-ci et à la structure d'origine d'un conteneur standard, par exemple un conteneur de 6,496 mètres (soit 20 pieds) construit à la norme ISO, béquilles restant également solidaires du conteneur en position escamotée sans dépasser le gabarit routier autorisé.According to the essential characteristic of the invention, there is provided a device integral with a container which can be incorporated into the volume thereof and into the original structure of a standard container, for example a container of 6,496 meters (i.e. 20 feet) built to ISO standard, crutches also remaining integral with the container in the retracted position without exceeding the authorized road gauge.

On se référera tout d'abord à la figure 4 pour la compréhension de la structure du conteneur.We will first refer to Figure 4 for understanding the structure of the container.

Celui-ci comporte un corps de conteneur (1) proprement dit, avec un plancher (2) et reposant sur des longerons latéraux (3,4) ouverts latéralement vers l'extérieur, entretoisés par des solives (5) en I solidaires desdits longerons.This comprises a container body (1) proper, with a floor (2) and resting on lateral beams (3,4) open laterally outward, braced by joists (5) in I integral with said beams .

On notera que les longerons s'étendent jusqu'à la base (6) du conteneur et de son embase comme représenté par les coupes (3a,4a).Note that the side members extend to the base (6) of the container and its base as shown by the sections (3a, 4a).

Selon l'invention on ménage d'un longeron à l'autre un fourreau (7) dans lequel sont aptes à coulisser les bras de soutien (8,9) des béquilles. Dans leur coulissement, ces bras de soutien sont guidés et retenus en position déployée extrème de manière à éviter leur sortie du fourreau (7), par une tringle (10) munie sur une de ses extrémités d'une ronde! le d'arrêt (11) soudée à une béquille (12) et à son autre extrémité d'un rondelle (13) pouvant coulisser par rapport à l'autre béquille (14). La rondelle d'arrêt (11) sera soudée sur la face extérieure du bras de soutien (8). Le bras de soutien (9) comporte à son extrémité intérieure une rondelle d'arrêt d'extension de béquille (15) et à son extrémité extérieure un bouchon soudé (16).According to the invention, a sleeve (7) is housed from one side member to the other, in which the support arms (8, 9) of the crutches are able to slide. In their sliding, these support arms are guided and retained in the extreme deployed position so as to avoid their exit from the sheath (7), by a rod (10) provided on one of its ends with a round! the stop (11) welded to a stand (12) and at its other end with a washer (13) which can slide relative to the other stand (14). The locking washer (11) will be welded to the outside of the support arm (8). The support arm (9) has at its inner end a crutch extension stop washer (15) and at its outer end a welded plug (16).

Les extrémités de chaque fourreau correspondant à une paire de béquilles seront soudées sur les longerons (3,4).The ends of each sleeve corresponding to a pair of crutches will be welded to the side members (3,4).

On se référera maintenant à la figure 1, où on a représenté par exemple la béquille (15) avec le longeron correspondant (3,3a) et le conteneur 1.Reference will now be made to FIG. 1, where there is shown for example the stand (15) with the corresponding spar (3.3a) and the container 1.

On voit également sur cette figure le fourreau cylindrique (7) et le bras de soutien (8).This figure also shows the cylindrical sheath (7) and the support arm (8).

La béquille (15) comporte un bras a appui (16) comportant un axe amovible (17) tourillonnant sur une chape (18) solidaire dudit bras d'appui.The stand (15) comprises a support arm (16) comprising a removable pin (17) journalled on a yoke (18) integral with said support arm.

Sur cet axe (17) est articulée une jambe de force (19) articulée sur le longeron correspondant en un point (20) dont la structure sera explicitée ci-après. La jambe de force est mobile, tout comme le bras d'appui (16) dans un plan sensiblement vertical.On this axis (17) is articulated a strut (19) articulated on the corresponding spar at a point (20) whose structure will be explained below. The strut is movable, like the support arm (16) in a substantially vertical plane.

L'axe amovible (17) sera muni d'une goupille de sécurité.The removable pin (17) will be fitted with a safety pin.

On comprendra que l'ensemble puisse être escamoté par retrait de l'axe (17), basculement de la jambe de force vers le haut, basculement du bras (16) vers le haut puis coulissement de celui-ci dans le fourreau (7).It will be understood that the assembly can be retracted by withdrawal of the axis (17), tilting of the strut upwards, tilting of the arm (16) upwards then sliding of the latter in the sleeve (7) .

On se référera maintenant à la figure 2.We will now refer to Figure 2.

L'articulation (20) comporte une plaque support (21) soudée sur le longeron et portant un axe à écrou (22) avec goupille.The articulation (20) comprises a support plate (21) welded to the spar and carrying a nut axis (22) with pin.

La jambe de force (19) est articulée sur cet ensemble par une chape à rotule (23).The strut (19) is articulated on this assembly by a ball joint (23).

Pour conforter la fonction d'appui de la béquille, celle-ci comportera, rapporté sur le bras d'appui, un gousset sensiblement triangulaire (24) (voir figure 4).To consolidate the support function of the stand, it will include, attached to the support arm, a substantially triangular gusset (24) (see Figure 4).

Lors du rangement de la béquille, celui-ci pénétrera dans une ouverture (25) du longeron, visible à la figure 1 et en pointillés à la figure 2.When storing the stand, it will enter an opening (25) of the spar, visible in Figure 1 and dotted in Figure 2.

De manière usuelle, chaque béquille comportera une semelle d'appui (26) pour une meilleure répartition de l'effort sur le sol.Usually, each stand will have a support sole (26) for a better distribution of the force on the ground.

On explicitera maintenant le blocage de chaque béquille en position escamotée dans le longeron correspondant.We will now explain the blocking of each stand in the retracted position in the corresponding spar.

Tout d'abord, après désolidarisation de la jambe de force (19) et de la chape (18) par retrait de l'axe (17), le bras d'appui (16) est basculé vers le haut dans le sens de la flèche (27), tandis que la jambe d'appui est basculée dans le même sens.First of all, after detaching the strut (19) and the clevis (18) by withdrawing the axle (17), the support arm (16) is tilted upwards in the direction of the arrow (27), while the support leg is tilted in the same direction.

Après coulissement du bras de soutien dans son fourreau, le dispositif occupe la position représentée à la figure 3.After sliding of the support arm in its sheath, the device occupies the position shown in FIG. 3.

De manière avantageuse, le bras d'appui (16) comportera une pièce rapportée (28) qui coopérera pour le verrouillage avec une chape (29) du longeron. Pour le verrouillage, on utilisera avantageusement l'axe (17) et sa goupille de blocage (30), ce qui évite en outre de l'égarer.Advantageously, the support arm (16) will include an insert (28) which will cooperate for locking with a yoke (29) of the spar. For locking, the pin (17) and its locking pin (30) will advantageously be used, which furthermore avoids losing it.

On prévoiera également sur le bras d'appui une patte (31) rapportée pour maintenir la jambe de force en position bloquée sur ledit bras d'appui.There will also be provided on the support arm a tab (31) added to maintain the strut in the locked position on said support arm.

De même le passage d'axe (32) de la jambe de force sera enfilé sur un téton solidaire du longeron.Similarly, the axis passage (32) of the strut will be threaded on a stud fixed to the spar.

Enfin, on pourra également prévoir un verrouillage de sécurité (33) par la coopération d'un gousset solidaire du pied de la béquille avec une chape solidaire du longeron, avec blocage par goupille amovible.Finally, it is also possible to provide a locking of safety (33) by the cooperation of a gusset secured to the foot of the stand with a clevis secured to the side member, with locking by removable pin.

Les béquilles (12,14) pourront comporter un moyen de vérrouillage individuel en remplacement de leur assemblage par paire à l'aide de la tringle (10) afin d'en permettre l'enlèvement, par exemple par rotation de demi tour.The crutches (12,14) may include an individual locking means to replace their assembly in pairs using the rod (10) to allow removal, for example by rotation of half turn.

On a représenté aux figures 5a, 5b, 5c et 5d une variante de mise en oeuvre dans laquelle l'articulation (20) est remplacée par un axe (33) solidaire d'un longeron (34) pouvant s'escamoter également dans un fourreau (35). On limite ainsi le porte-à-faux de la structure précédente.There is shown in Figures 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d an alternative embodiment in which the articulation (20) is replaced by an axis (33) integral with a spar (34) which can also be retracted in a sheath (35). This limits the overhang of the previous structure.

De manière préférée, chaque structure escamotable transversalement comportera une butée (36) qui coopère avec un limiteur (37).Preferably, each transversely retractable structure will include a stop (36) which cooperates with a limiter (37).

Claims (13)

  1. Container, more especially a metallic container, of the type comprising two longitudinal lateral side members defining the structural volume of the container, and a plurality of support legs hinged on the body of the container and integral therewith, characterised in that each leg (12, 14), in the stowed-away position, can be retracted into the lateral side members (3, 4) of the container (1) so that no component is left to project beneath the structural volume of said container.
  2. Container according to claim 1, characterised in that it comprises a sleeve (7) from one side member to the other, in which sleeve the support arms (8, 9) of the legs are able to slide, these support arms being slidingly guided and held in the extreme deployed position, so that they do not escape from the sleeve (7), by means of a rod (10) provided, on one of its ends, with a stop-ring (11) welded to a leg (12) and, at its other end, by a ring (13) which is able to slide relative to the other leg (14).
  3. Container according to claim 2, characterised in that the stop-ring (11) is welded on the external face of the support arm (8), and in that the support arm (9) comprises, at its internal end, a leg extension stop-ring (15) and, at its external end, a welded plug (16).
  4. Container according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that each leg (15) comprises a support arm (16) comprising a detachable spindle (17) pivoting on a yoke (18) integral with said support arm.
  5. Container according to claim 4, characterised in that a reinforcing strut (19), hinged on the corresponding side member at a point (20), is hinged on the spindle (17), the reinforcing strut being displaceable, just like the support arm (16), in a substantially vertical plane, and in that the detachable spindle (17) is provided with a safety pin.
  6. Container according to claim 5, characterised in that the hinging (20) comprises a support plate (21) welded on the side member and carrying a screw spindle (22) with a pin, the reinforcing strut (19) being hinged on this assembly by a swivel-jointed yoke (23).
  7. Container according to any of claims 4 to 6, characterised in that each leg comprises, attached to the support arm, a substantially triangular bracket which, when the leg is stowed-away, penetrates an opening (25) in the corresponding side member.
  8. Container according to any of claims 4 to 7, characterised in that the support arm (16) comprises an attached component (28) which co-operates for locking purposes with a yoke (29) of the side member, and in that the spindle (17) and its locking pin (30) are used for locking purposes.
  9. Container according to any of claims 4 to 8, characterised in that it comprises, on the support arm, an attached clamp (31) to hold the reinforcing strut in the locked position on said support arm, and in that the axial passage (32) of the reinforcing strut is threaded on a teat-screw integral with the side member.
  10. Container according to any of claims 4 to 9, characterised in that it comprises a security lock (33) by the co-operation of a bracket, which is integral with the foot of the leg, with a yoke which is integral with the side member, with the locking achieved by the displaceable pin.
  11. Container according to any of claims 1 and 4 to 10, characterised in that the legs (12, 14) comprise an individual locking means.
  12. Container according to claim 5, characterised in that the reinforcing strut (19) is hinged on a spindle (33) integral with a side member (34) which is able to retract into a sleeve (35).
  13. Container according to any of claims 1 to 12, characterised in that each transversely retractable structure comprises an abutment (36) co-operating with a limiting means (37).
EP92914412A 1991-06-17 1992-06-17 Container with retractable supports in the lateral members Expired - Lifetime EP0543003B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9107626 1991-06-17
FR9107626A FR2677623B1 (en) 1991-06-17 1991-06-17 CONTAINER WITH RETRACTABLE STANDS IN THE SIDE SIDES.
PCT/FR1992/000543 WO1992022481A1 (en) 1991-06-17 1992-06-17 Container with retractable supports in the lateral members

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0543003A1 EP0543003A1 (en) 1993-05-26
EP0543003B1 true EP0543003B1 (en) 1996-02-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92914412A Expired - Lifetime EP0543003B1 (en) 1991-06-17 1992-06-17 Container with retractable supports in the lateral members

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5368179A (en)
EP (1) EP0543003B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH06500755A (en)
AT (1) ATE134584T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2089559A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69208596T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2086125T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2677623B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1992022481A1 (en)

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DE4005140A1 (en) * 1990-02-17 1991-08-22 Gerd Schulz SUPPORT

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Publication number Publication date
EP0543003A1 (en) 1993-05-26
DE69208596T2 (en) 1996-10-31
DE69208596D1 (en) 1996-04-04
US5368179A (en) 1994-11-29
CA2089559A1 (en) 1992-12-18
ATE134584T1 (en) 1996-03-15
JPH06500755A (en) 1994-01-27
ES2086125T3 (en) 1996-06-16
FR2677623B1 (en) 1995-03-31
WO1992022481A1 (en) 1992-12-23
FR2677623A1 (en) 1992-12-18

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