EP0538265A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen zugabe von giesshilfsmitteln auf den spiegel einer schmelze in einer stranggiesskokille. - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen zugabe von giesshilfsmitteln auf den spiegel einer schmelze in einer stranggiesskokille.Info
- Publication number
- EP0538265A1 EP0538265A1 EP91909146A EP91909146A EP0538265A1 EP 0538265 A1 EP0538265 A1 EP 0538265A1 EP 91909146 A EP91909146 A EP 91909146A EP 91909146 A EP91909146 A EP 91909146A EP 0538265 A1 EP0538265 A1 EP 0538265A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- storage container
- pouring
- removal
- continuous casting
- screw conveyor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005007 materials handling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/108—Feeding additives, powders, or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device of the type corresponding to the preambles of claims 1 and 3, respectively.
- the preferred field of application of the invention is the addition of continuous casting powder to the bath level of a continuous casting mold.
- These continuous casting powders form a layer a few centimeters thick on the bath level. They partially melt in the area in contact with the bath level and form a slag that settles between the mold wall and the solidifying strand.
- the still loose upper part of the casting powder layer has a heat-insulating effect and prevents excessive heat loss from the upper end of the strand.
- the casting powder By taking the molten casting powder slag with it, the casting powder continues to be consumed. This consumption is in the range of about 0.3 kg or 0.8 kg per ton of steel. This quantity must therefore be continuously replenished, maintaining a uniform layer thickness essential for the quality of the strand surface. Uniformity must be sought in both the vertical and horizontal directions.
- the uniformity in the vertical direction means that a certain layer thickness is maintained during the entire casting period in order to always ensure the availability of a sufficient amount of slag.
- the uniformity in the horizontal direction means the uniformity of this layer thickness over the strand cross-section in order to achieve a uniform insulating effect at every point.
- a flat conveying channel attached to the lower end of a storage container extends from the side to over the continuous casting mold.
- a gas distribution space into which air can be blown in, which fluidizes the casting powder located in the channel and makes it transportable.
- air When air is blown in, it is conveyed from the storage container through the channel to the bath level in the continuous casting mold. If the air is turned off, the promotion also stops.
- the control takes place via temperature sensors, which are arranged above the mold. When the casting powder layer on the bath mirror becomes thinner and the insulating effect of the powder diminishes, the temperature rises and the addition of the powder is triggered. So this is not continuous, but intermittent, similar to the manual task. An improvement in the strand surface compared to manual powder addition is therefore not to be expected in the case of the automatic powder addition described. This has also been confirmed in practice. Pneumatic-mechanical dosing devices have not proven themselves and have not found their way into practice.
- the granules from casting aids in particular from continuous casting powder, which in themselves allow a functioning addition only under the action of gravity, are so low in abrasion resistance, especially when they are present as a hollow sphere, that they are destroyed during pneumatic conveying and partly as powder or Fragments get into the storage container of the addition device. Then, however, the already mentioned effect of blockage occurs in the feed pipe. Apart from economic reasons, the granules are therefore also unsuitable for practical metering of continuous casting powder for technical reasons.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a method and a device for the automatic addition of pouring aids to the bath level of continuous casting molds, in which it is possible to work with powdered pouring aids and yet a reliable, metered addition is possible.
- This object is achieved in its procedural aspect by that in claim 1, in its device aspect by the invention reproduced in claim 3.
- the conveyor device can be designed as a screw conveyor.
- This construction is space-saving simple and robust and leads to a desired forced conveyance of the powdered pouring aid.
- the screw conveyor extends across the bath level, cooling, preferably with air, is recommended.
- the immersion tube extends from the tundish into the upper end of the strand in the immediate vicinity of the screw conveyor. This dip tube has temperatures in the order of 1000 ° C.
- the self-regulating removal points can be formed according to claim 6 by removal shafts which are attached to the bottom of the screw conveyor.
- the extraction nozzles can be made of aluminum, for example. With their lower edge, they form the boundary of the removal point up to which the cone of ascent rises. In the event of wear, the tapping nozzles are simply replaced, as is the case with another pouring Gel Stand is to be passed over without the entire screw conveyor having to be changed in its height above the continuous casting mold.
- the dimensioning of the conveying capacity according to claim 8 ensures, under the given operating conditions, that the screw conveyor is filled to a large extent, and thus uniformly, at the individual extraction ports, so that even quantities emerge.
- the fluidization according to claim 9 loosens the amount of powdered pouring aid in the storage container and makes it quasi flowable, so that it easily passes from the storage container into the screw conveyor.
- FIG. 1 shows a view of the addition device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a view of an individual removal point above the bath level.
- FIG. 1 shows a storage container 1 which is kept filled from a large silo 29, which is only indicated, via a pneumatic conveying line 2.
- a storage container 1 which is kept filled from a large silo 29, which is only indicated, via a pneumatic conveying line 2.
- fluidizing floors 4 are attached on the inside, which are supplied with air via supply lines 5 and fluidize the continuous casting powder 6 located in the storage container 1, ie, decompose it into a swirled state, in which it is easy to move.
- the fluidized continuous casting powder 6 flows from the outlet 7 at the lower end of the conical part 3 of the storage container 1 via the line 8 into the inlet 9 of a horizontal screw conveyor 10, which is driven by a drive motor 11 is driven.
- the screw conveyor 10 extends just above the upper end of the continuous casting mold 12. It has an outer diameter of only about 50 mm and therefore still fits well into the narrow space between the upper edge 13 of the continuous casting mold 12 and the underside 14 of the above the continuous casting mold 12 arranged tundishs
- the dip tube 17 merges into the continuous casting mold 12 in the bottom of the tundish 15.
- the dip tube 17 extends into the melt located in the continuous casting mold 12, i.e. extends to below the bath level 18, which is kept at a constant height by suitable measures.
- the screw conveyor 10 comprises a tubular housing 22, in which a transport screw 23 is rotatably arranged. At the removal points 19, the housing 22 has openings 24 to which the removal shafts 20 are welded. The material conveyed past the opening 24 by the screw conveyor 23 emerges downward through the opening 24 and, since it is flowable, forms a cone 25 of powdered pouring aid. When the pouring cone 25 has risen to the lower limit 21 of the removal shaft 20, no more powdery pouring agent 6 flows in again. However, this occurs again as soon as the pouring cone 25 drops as a result of the melting of the powdered pouring aid 6. This type of self-regulation is known as the "chicken feeding" principle. An equilibrium state is established in which the continuous casting powder flows slowly in accordance with the consumption.
- a uniform layer 26 of molten pouring aid ie a slag, is formed, which extends over the meniscus of the bath level 18 from the strand between its outside and the inner circumference of the continuous casting mold 12 is taken away.
- consumption occurs which causes the pouring cone 25 to drop. It must be ensured that a certain minimum pouring height 27 of powdered casting aid is maintained so that the thermal insulation effect is maintained.
- the lower limit of the removal point 19 is not formed on the removal shaft 20 itself, but rather on a removal nozzle 28, for example made of aluminum, which can be replaced when its lower end is melted or when another one is pushed over it Height of the cone 25 is desired.
- the pressure inside the screw conveyor 10 but also plays a certain role for the discharge quantities and should therefore be as constant as possible, which means that the degree of powder filling in the screw conveyor 10 should be as constant as possible over its entire length. This is the only way to ensure that the pressure is largely the same everywhere, which contributes to the fact that all tapping points 19, regardless of their location, actually have the same amounts of powder flowing out.
- the constancy of the degree of powder filling is the better, the greater the conveying capacity of the screw conveyor 10 in relation to the quantities withdrawn. In practice, the funding would have to be at least twice these amounts.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Screw Conveyors (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4022117 | 1990-07-11 | ||
DE4022117A DE4022117A1 (de) | 1990-07-11 | 1990-07-11 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen zugabe von giesshilfsmitteln auf den spiegel einer schmelze in einer stranggiesskokille |
PCT/DE1991/000398 WO1992000819A1 (de) | 1990-07-11 | 1991-05-17 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen zugabe von giesshilfsmitteln auf den spiegel einer schmelze in einer stranggiesskokille |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0538265A1 true EP0538265A1 (de) | 1993-04-28 |
EP0538265B1 EP0538265B1 (de) | 1995-03-08 |
Family
ID=6410101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91909146A Expired - Lifetime EP0538265B1 (de) | 1990-07-11 | 1991-05-17 | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen zugabe von gie hilfsmitteln auf den spiegel einer schmelze in einer stranggiesskokille |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5311921A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0538265B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2609389B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE119442T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU643028B2 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ280158B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4022117A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0538265T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2069293T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI95546C (de) |
HU (3) | HU9203385D0 (de) |
PL (1) | PL168749B1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK283875B6 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1992000819A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA915409B (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9304946U1 (de) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-08-04 | Intocast GmbH Feuerfestprodukte und Gießhilfsmittel, 4030 Ratingen | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Zugabe von pulverförmigen Gießhilfsmittel auf den Badespiegel einer Schmelze in einer Stranggießkokille |
US5622218A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1997-04-22 | Hylsa S.A. De C.V. | Method and apparatus for continuous casting of steel materials |
AT403555B (de) * | 1996-04-16 | 1998-03-25 | Voest Alpine Stahl Donawitz | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbringen von giesspulver auf den giessspiegel beim stranggiessen |
WO1997043065A1 (de) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-11-20 | Mannesmann Ag | Stranggiessanlage für knüppel |
DE19650587C2 (de) * | 1996-12-06 | 1999-01-21 | Thyssen Stahl Ag | Vorrichtung zum Gießen einer Metallschmelze und Vorrichtung zum Verteilen von Gießpulver |
DE19748948C2 (de) * | 1997-10-24 | 2000-10-12 | Mannesmann Ag | Vorrichtung für die Zugabe von Gießpulver bei Stranggussanlagen |
DE19956059C2 (de) * | 1999-11-22 | 2002-03-14 | E S C H Engineering Service Ct | Verfahren zur Zuführung von Gießpulvergranulat zu einer Stranggußkokille |
DE102007046261B3 (de) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-30 | Mbl-Europe Gmbh | Gießerei-Flussmittel-Granulatverteiler |
DE102007050679A1 (de) * | 2007-10-21 | 2009-04-23 | Voxeljet Technology Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Fördern von Partikelmaterial beim schichtweisen Aufbau von Modellen |
DE102010056346A1 (de) | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-05 | Technische Universität München | Verfahren zum schichtweisen Aufbau von Modellen |
WO2013017251A1 (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-07 | Tata Steel Nederland Technology B.V. | Supply nozzle for powder or granular material |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4116367A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1978-09-26 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Apparatus for supplying powder to continuous casting mold |
CH595161A5 (de) * | 1975-11-27 | 1978-01-31 | Concast Ag | |
FR2463397A1 (fr) * | 1979-08-09 | 1981-02-20 | Poncet Pierre | Appareil pour la distribution automatique de poudre de laitier dans les lingotieres de coulee continue |
JPS5725448A (en) * | 1980-07-22 | 1982-02-10 | Teijin Ltd | High bulky knitted fabric |
FR2522551A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-09 | Lorraine Laminage | Procede et dispositif d'alimentation et de regulation de la couche de poudre de lubrification dans une lingotiere de coulee continue |
JPS61199560A (ja) * | 1985-02-28 | 1986-09-04 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | エア−スライド式モ−ルドパウダ供給装置 |
JPS6286950U (de) * | 1985-11-14 | 1987-06-03 | ||
JPS63123555A (ja) * | 1986-11-14 | 1988-05-27 | Nippon Steel Corp | 連続鋳造用パウダ−供給方法及びその装置 |
-
1990
- 1990-07-11 DE DE4022117A patent/DE4022117A1/de active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-05-17 JP JP3508720A patent/JP2609389B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-17 AU AU78560/91A patent/AU643028B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-05-17 EP EP91909146A patent/EP0538265B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-17 PL PL91297598A patent/PL168749B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-17 DK DK91909146.2T patent/DK0538265T3/da active
- 1991-05-17 AT AT91909146T patent/ATE119442T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-17 HU HU923385Q patent/HU9203385D0/hu unknown
- 1991-05-17 DE DE59104907T patent/DE59104907D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-17 HU HU9203385A patent/HU214894B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-17 ES ES91909146T patent/ES2069293T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-17 WO PCT/DE1991/000398 patent/WO1992000819A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1991-05-17 US US07/966,058 patent/US5311921A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-17 HU HU923385A patent/HUT62219A/hu unknown
- 1991-07-10 CZ CS912136A patent/CZ280158B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-10 SK SK2136-91A patent/SK283875B6/sk unknown
- 1991-07-11 ZA ZA915409A patent/ZA915409B/xx unknown
-
1993
- 1993-01-08 FI FI930059A patent/FI95546C/fi active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9200819A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HU214894B (hu) | 1998-07-28 |
DE4022117A1 (de) | 1992-01-16 |
AU7856091A (en) | 1992-02-04 |
FI930059L (fi) | 1993-01-08 |
CS213691A3 (en) | 1992-02-19 |
FI930059A0 (fi) | 1993-01-08 |
ES2069293T3 (es) | 1995-05-01 |
US5311921A (en) | 1994-05-17 |
WO1992000819A1 (de) | 1992-01-23 |
DK0538265T3 (da) | 1995-05-22 |
DE59104907D1 (de) | 1995-04-13 |
PL168749B1 (pl) | 1996-04-30 |
AU643028B2 (en) | 1993-11-04 |
ATE119442T1 (de) | 1995-03-15 |
FI95546B (fi) | 1995-11-15 |
SK283875B6 (sk) | 2004-04-06 |
PL297598A1 (de) | 1992-07-13 |
FI95546C (fi) | 1996-02-26 |
CZ280158B6 (cs) | 1995-11-15 |
ZA915409B (en) | 1992-04-29 |
JPH05507442A (ja) | 1993-10-28 |
HU9203385D0 (en) | 1993-03-01 |
DE4022117C2 (de) | 1992-07-02 |
EP0538265B1 (de) | 1995-03-08 |
HUT62219A (en) | 1993-04-28 |
JP2609389B2 (ja) | 1997-05-14 |
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