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EP0520161A1 - Apparatus for wet treatment of moving sheet-like materials, e.g. for washing or impregnating - Google Patents

Apparatus for wet treatment of moving sheet-like materials, e.g. for washing or impregnating Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0520161A1
EP0520161A1 EP92107483A EP92107483A EP0520161A1 EP 0520161 A1 EP0520161 A1 EP 0520161A1 EP 92107483 A EP92107483 A EP 92107483A EP 92107483 A EP92107483 A EP 92107483A EP 0520161 A1 EP0520161 A1 EP 0520161A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
treatment
rollers
material webs
compartments
treatment liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92107483A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0520161B1 (en
Inventor
Claus Tischbein
Harke Paulsen
Lothar Depenbrock
Rolf Sierks
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Babcock Textilmaschinen GmbH
Original Assignee
Babcock Textilmaschinen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Babcock Textilmaschinen GmbH filed Critical Babcock Textilmaschinen GmbH
Publication of EP0520161A1 publication Critical patent/EP0520161A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0520161B1 publication Critical patent/EP0520161B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D06B3/12Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics in zig-zag manner over series of guiding means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for the wet treatment of running webs, such as for washing, impregnation or the like., Consisting of portions for applying treatment liquids, through which the webs via upper and lower deflection rollers, of which only the lower rollers are immersed in the treatment liquid essentially vertical loops are passed, and from devices for removing treatment liquid from or from the webs.
  • Treatment systems of this type are known in a wide variety of designs and arrangements and are in use, but each have various deficiencies.
  • the present invention is intended to remedy deficiencies in known systems and to solve the problem of improving these systems, in particular with regard to the liquid guidance and utilization, and also with respect to the simplified and cost-saving design of such systems.
  • the various treatment compartments 10, 11, 12, 13 for the application of treatment liquid to the material webs 26, between which devices 15, 16, 17 for removing treatment liquid from or from the product lines are arranged, are in the height is staggered so that the treatment liquid can be guided through the treatment in the simplest way against the direction of travel of the material webs.
  • an end crushing unit 14 is provided for the web 26.
  • FIG. 2 A device 10 for applying treatment liquid to the web 26 is shown in FIG. 2. It can be seen that the device has double-loop feed and that collecting and discharge plates 22 are arranged between the larger, outer upper deflection rollers 18 and the smaller, inner upper deflection rollers 19, through the treatment liquid adhering to the web in excess is directed into the inner loops and is thus better utilized than in known systems. Thanks to the adjustable mounting of the collecting and discharge plates, their position can be easily adapted to different operating conditions. In the case of normally permeable fabric, the fabric can be driven without touching it, in order to make full use of pushing through the liquor in the wedge gap. Excess liquor is still caught and passed into the gusset of the lower roller. Here it has free passage because there is no fleet on the other side of the web. As can be seen from the illustration in FIG. 2, the lower outer deflection rollers 20 are immersed in the treatment liquid, while the lower inner deflection rollers 21 are not in contact with the treatment liquid located in the lower part of the compartment.
  • the material web can be touched in order to wipe off the underside of the liquor and to ensure transport again. Since the fleet does not detach from the underside of the sheet, it is also guided downwards into the gusset in this driving style.
  • Fig. 3 shows that the intermediate crushing unit 16 between two adjacent compartments 10 and 11 does not require its own foundation, since it lies directly on the compartments, which, however, have reinforced walls for this purpose.
  • a spray nozzle 24 can also be provided, which acts on rollers 23 and thereby brings about a liquor separation. The formation of this spray tube can be seen from Fig. 4.
  • FIG. 5 shows a very simple device for compensating for tensions which arise between the individual web parts during the treatment.
  • a tension roller 25 which interacts with a pressure load cell, through which the drive for the deflection rollers is regulated and which takes the place of structurally complex dancer rollers, is used for tension compensation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

In a wet-treatment installation for continuously running textile webs which works by double loop entry, interior upper and lower rollers are arranged, as is known per se, between exterior upper and lower rollers in the treatment compartments, so that the fabric follows a zig zag-shaped inner loop on its way from an exterior upper roller to the corresponding exterior lower roller. The interior upper and lower rollers have a smaller diameter than the exterior upper and lower rollers. Only the exterior lower rollers dip into the treatment fluid. According to the invention, a collecting and diverting plate (22) is arranged respectively between an exterior upper roller (18) and the associated interior upper roller (19). The excess treatment fluid adhering to the fabric web (26) is thereby guided in a controlled manner into the inner loop and therefore utilised more effectively than in known installations. The collecting and diverting plate (22) is mounted adjustably, so that it touches or does not touch the fabric web selectively. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anlage zur Naßbehandlung von laufenden Warenbahnen, wie zum Waschen, Imprägnieren oder dergl., bestehend aus Anteilen zum Aufbringen von Behandlungsflüssigkeiten, durch die die Warenbahnen über obere und untere Umlenkwalzen, von denen nur die unteren Walzen in die Behandlungsflüssigkeit eintauchen, in im wesentlichen senkrechten Schleifen hindurchgeführt werden, sowie aus Vorrichtungen zum Entfernen von Behandlungsflüssigkeit von bzw. aus den Warenbahnen.The invention relates to a system for the wet treatment of running webs, such as for washing, impregnation or the like., Consisting of portions for applying treatment liquids, through which the webs via upper and lower deflection rollers, of which only the lower rollers are immersed in the treatment liquid essentially vertical loops are passed, and from devices for removing treatment liquid from or from the webs.

Derartige Behandlungsanlagen sind in verschiedensten Ausführungen und Anordnungen bekannt und in Gebrauch, weisen aber im einzelnen verschiedene Mängel auf.Treatment systems of this type are known in a wide variety of designs and arrangements and are in use, but each have various deficiencies.

Durch die vorliegende Erfindung sollen Mängel bekannter Anlagen beseitigt werden und die Aufgabe gelöst werden, diese Anlagen insbesondere in bezug auf die Flüssigkeitsführung und -ausnutzung zu verbessern und auch in bezug auf die vereinfachte und kostensparende Ausführung derartiger Anlagen.The present invention is intended to remedy deficiencies in known systems and to solve the problem of improving these systems, in particular with regard to the liquid guidance and utilization, and also with respect to the simplified and cost-saving design of such systems.

Zur Lösung dieser komplexen Aufgabe werden die in den Patentansprüchen genannten Maßnahmen vorgeschlagen.To solve this complex task, the measures mentioned in the claims are proposed.

Anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen soll die Erfindung noch näher erläutert werden. Auf den Zeichnungen zeigen

Fig. 1
eine Anlage zum Naßbehandeln nach der Erfindung in schematischer Darstellung,
Fig. 2
ein Abteil für die Aufbringung von Flüssigkeit auf die Warenbahnen mit Doppelschleifeneinzug,
Fig. 3
die Aufhängung der Vorrichtungen zum Entfernen von Behandlungsflüssigkeit zwischen zwei Abteilen zur Aufbringung von Behandlungsflüssigkeit auf Warenbahnen,
Fig. 4
ein Ausführungsbeispiel für eine Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Behandlungsflüssigkeit von bzw. aus den Warenbahnen und
Fig. 5
die Anordnung einer mit einer Druckmeßdose zusammenwirkenden Leitwalze zum Ausgleich von Spannungen in den Warenbahnen.
The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show on the drawings
Fig. 1
a plant for wet treatment according to the invention in a schematic representation,
Fig. 2
a compartment for the application of liquid to the material webs with double loop feed,
Fig. 3
the suspension of the devices for removing treatment liquid between two compartments for applying treatment liquid to material webs,
Fig. 4
an embodiment of a device for removing treatment liquid from or from the webs and
Fig. 5
the arrangement of a guide roller interacting with a pressure cell to compensate for tensions in the webs.

Wie Fig. 1 erkennen läßt, sind die verschiedenen Behandlungsabteile 10, 11, 12, 13 für die Aufbringung von Behandlungsflüssigkeit auf die Warenbahnen 26, zwischen denen Vorrichtungen 15, 16, 17 zum Entfernen von Behandlungsflüssigkeit von bzw. aus den Warenbahnen angeordnet sind, in der Höhe gestaffelt aufgestellt, so daß auf einfachste Weise eine Führung der Behandlungsflüssigkeit entgegen der Laufrichtung der Warenbahnen durch die Behandlung ermöglicht wird. Am Ende der Behandlungsanlage ist ein Endquetschwerk 14 für die Warenbahn 26 vorgesehen.As can be seen in FIG. 1, the various treatment compartments 10, 11, 12, 13 for the application of treatment liquid to the material webs 26, between which devices 15, 16, 17 for removing treatment liquid from or from the product lines are arranged, are in the height is staggered so that the treatment liquid can be guided through the treatment in the simplest way against the direction of travel of the material webs. At the end of the treatment plant, an end crushing unit 14 is provided for the web 26.

Eine Vorrichtung 10 zum Aufbringen von Behandlungsflüssigkeit auf die Warenbahn 26 zeigt Fig. 2. Man erkennt, daß die Vorrichtung Doppelschleifeneinzug hat und daß zwischen den größeren, äußeren oberen Umlenkwalzen 18 und den kleineren, inneren oberen Umlenkwalzen 19 Auffang- und Ableitbleche 22 angeordnet sind, durch die im Überschuß an der Warenbahn anhaftende Behandlungsflüssigkeit gezielt in die inneren Schleifen geleitet wird und damit besser ausgenutzt wird als bei bekannten Anlagen. Durch die einstellbare Lagerung der Auffang- und Ableitbleche läßt sich deren Lage leicht an unterschiedliche Betriebsbedingungen anpassen. Bei normal durchlässigem Gewebe kann ohne Berührung der Warenbahn gefahren werden, um das Durchdrücken der Flotte im Keilspalt voll zu nutzen. Überschüssige Flotte wird trotzdem aufgefangen und in den Zwickel der unteren Walze geleitet. Hier hat sie freien Durchtritt, da auf der anderen Seite der Warenbahn hier keine Flotte vorhanden ist. Wie aus der Darstellung der Fig. 2 zu erkennen ist, tauchen die unteren äußeren Umlenkwalzen 20 in die Behandlungsflüssigkeit ein, während die unteren inneren Umlenkwalzen 21 nicht mit der im Unterteil des Abteils befindlichen Behandlungsflüssigkeit in Berührung sind.A device 10 for applying treatment liquid to the web 26 is shown in FIG. 2. It can be seen that the device has double-loop feed and that collecting and discharge plates 22 are arranged between the larger, outer upper deflection rollers 18 and the smaller, inner upper deflection rollers 19, through the treatment liquid adhering to the web in excess is directed into the inner loops and is thus better utilized than in known systems. Thanks to the adjustable mounting of the collecting and discharge plates, their position can be easily adapted to different operating conditions. In the case of normally permeable fabric, the fabric can be driven without touching it, in order to make full use of pushing through the liquor in the wedge gap. Excess liquor is still caught and passed into the gusset of the lower roller. Here it has free passage because there is no fleet on the other side of the web. As can be seen from the illustration in FIG. 2, the lower outer deflection rollers 20 are immersed in the treatment liquid, while the lower inner deflection rollers 21 are not in contact with the treatment liquid located in the lower part of the compartment.

Bei undurchlässigen Geweben mit der Gefahr von "Aquaplaning" auf den Treibwalzen kann mit Berührung der Warenbahn gefahren werden, um die Flotte auf der Unterseite abzustreifen und den Transport wieder sicher zu stellen. Da sich die Flotte nicht von der Unterseite des Bleches ablöst, wird sie auch bei dieser Fahrweise nach unten in den Zwickel geleitet.In the case of impermeable fabrics with the risk of "aquaplaning" on the drive rollers, the material web can be touched in order to wipe off the underside of the liquor and to ensure transport again. Since the fleet does not detach from the underside of the sheet, it is also guided downwards into the gusset in this driving style.

Fig. 3 läßt erkennen, daß das Zwischenquetschwerk 16 zwischen zwei benachbarten Abteilen 10 und 11 kein eigenes Fundament benötigt, da es auf den Abteilen, die dazu allerdings verstärkte Wände aufweisen, unmittelbar aufliegt. Statt eines Quetschwerkes für die Entfernung von Behandlungsflüssigkeit zwischen zwei benachbarten Abteilen, um die Behandlungsflüssigkeit besser voneinander zu trennen, kann auch eine Spritzdüse 24 vorgesehen werden, die auf Walzen 23 wirkt und dadurch eine Flottentrennung herbeiführt. Die Ausbildung dieses Spritzrohres ist aus Fig. 4 zu erkennen.Fig. 3 shows that the intermediate crushing unit 16 between two adjacent compartments 10 and 11 does not require its own foundation, since it lies directly on the compartments, which, however, have reinforced walls for this purpose. Instead of a squeezing mechanism for the removal of treatment liquid between two adjacent compartments in order to better separate the treatment liquid from one another, a spray nozzle 24 can also be provided, which acts on rollers 23 and thereby brings about a liquor separation. The formation of this spray tube can be seen from Fig. 4.

Schließlich zeigt Fig. 5 eine sehr einfache Vorrichtung zum Ausgleich von Spannungen, die zwischen den einzelnen Warenbahnteilen während der Behandlung entstehen. Zum Spannungsausgleich dient hierbei eine Zugwalze 25, die mit einer Druckmeßdose zusammenwirkt, durch die der Antrieb für die Umlenkwalzen geregelt wird und die an die Stelle von konstruktiv aufwendigen Tänzerwalzen tritt.Finally, FIG. 5 shows a very simple device for compensating for tensions which arise between the individual web parts during the treatment. A tension roller 25, which interacts with a pressure load cell, through which the drive for the deflection rollers is regulated and which takes the place of structurally complex dancer rollers, is used for tension compensation.

Claims (5)

Anlage zur Naßbehandlung von laufenden Warenbahnen, wie zum Waschen, Imprägnieren oder dergl., bestehend aus Abteilen zum Aufbringen von Behandlungsflüssigkeiten, durch die die Warenbahnen über obere und untere Umlenkwalzen, von denen nur die unteren Walzen in die Behandlungsflüssigkeit eintauchen, in im wesentlichen senkrechten Schleifen hindurchgeführt werden, sowie aus Vorrichtungen zum Entfernen von Behandlungsflüssigkeit von bzw. aus den Warenbahnen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Abteilen (10 bzw. 11, 12 oder 13) zum Aufbringen von Behandlungsflüssigkeit auf die laufenden Warenbahnen (26) mit Doppelschleifeneinzug zwischen den größeren, äußeren oberen Umlenkwalzen (18) und den kleineren, inneren oberen Umlenkwalzen (19) Auffang- und Ableitbleche (22) für von den oberen äußeren Umlenkwalzen ablaufende Behandlungsflüssigkeit angeordnet sind.Plant for the wet treatment of running material webs, such as for washing, impregnation or the like, consisting of compartments for applying treatment liquids, through which the material webs via upper and lower deflection rollers, of which only the lower rollers are immersed in the treatment liquid, in essentially vertical loops are passed through, as well as from devices for removing treatment liquid from or from the material webs, characterized in that in compartments (10 or 11, 12 or 13) for applying treatment liquid to the running material webs (26) with double-loop feed between the larger, outer upper deflection rollers (18) and the smaller, inner upper deflection rollers (19) collecting and deflecting plates (22) for treatment liquid running off the upper outer deflection rollers are arranged. Anlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auffang- und Ableitbleche (22) einstellbar gelagert sind.System according to claim 1, characterized in that the collecting and discharge plates (22) are adjustable. Anlage zur Naßbehandlung von laufenden Warenbahnen, wie zum Waschen, Imprägnieren oder dergl., bestehend aus Abteilen zum Aufbringen von Behandlungsflüssigkeiten, durch die die Warenbahnen über obere und untere Umlenkwalzen, von denen nur die unteren Walzen in die Behandlungsflüssigkeit eintauchen, in im wesentlichen senkrechten Schleifen hindurchgeführt werden, sowie aus Vorrichtungen zum Entfernen von Behandlungsflüssigkeit von bzw. aus den Warenbahnen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den Abteilen (10 bzw. 11, 12 oder 13) zum Aufbringen von Flüssigkeit auf die Warenbahnen (26) angeordnete Vorrichtungen (15 bzw. 16, 17) zum Entfernen von Behandlungsflüssigkeit von bzw. aus den Warenbahnen (26), an den Abteilen (10 bzw. 11, 12 oder 13) gehalten sind.Plant for the wet treatment of running material webs, such as for washing, impregnation or the like, consisting of compartments for applying treatment liquids, through which the material webs via upper and lower deflection rollers, of which only the lower rollers are immersed in the treatment liquid, in essentially vertical loops are passed through, and from devices for removing treatment liquid from or from the material webs, characterized in that devices (15 or 16, 17) arranged between the compartments (10 or 11, 12 or 13) for applying liquid to the material webs (26) for removing treatment liquid from or from the Goods webs (26) on the compartments (10 or 11, 12 or 13) are held. Anlage nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtungen zum Entfernen von Flüssigkeit von bzw. aus den Warenbahnen (26) als mit auf Führungswalzen (23) für die Warenbahnen einwirkende Luftdüsen (24) ausgebildet sind.Installation according to claim 3, characterized in that the devices for removing liquid from or from the webs (26) are designed as air nozzles (24) acting on guide rollers (23) for the webs. Anlage nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Ausgleich von bei der Behandlung auftretenden Spannungen in den Warenbahnen (26) die Antriebe für die Umlenkwalzen in den Abteilen (10 bzw. 11, 12 oder 13) durch mit Leitwalzen (25) in Verbindung stehende Druckmeßdosen gesteuert sind.System according to Claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, in order to compensate for tensions in the material webs (26) occurring during the treatment, the drives for the deflecting rollers in the compartments (10 or 11, 12 or 13) by means of guide rollers (25) in Related pressure cells are controlled.
EP92107483A 1991-06-25 1992-05-02 Apparatus for wet treatment of moving sheet-like materials, e.g. for washing or impregnating Expired - Lifetime EP0520161B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4120945A DE4120945A1 (en) 1991-06-25 1991-06-25 PLANT FOR WET TREATMENT OF RUNNING PRODUCTS, LIKE WASHING, IMPREGNATING OR THE LIKE
DE4120945 1991-06-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0520161A1 true EP0520161A1 (en) 1992-12-30
EP0520161B1 EP0520161B1 (en) 1995-12-06

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EP92107483A Expired - Lifetime EP0520161B1 (en) 1991-06-25 1992-05-02 Apparatus for wet treatment of moving sheet-like materials, e.g. for washing or impregnating

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EP (1) EP0520161B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE131229T1 (en)
DE (2) DE4120945A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103010794A (en) * 2012-12-29 2013-04-03 福建恒安集团有限公司 Storage mechanism

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2701912A1 (en) * 1977-01-19 1978-07-20 Artos Meier Windhorst Kg Textile web washing plant - has upper and lower rollers over which web is led in forwardly inclined loops at 45 degrees to increase liquor take=up
DE3007885A1 (en) * 1977-01-19 1981-09-10 Babcock Textilmaschinen Kg (Gmbh & Co), 2105 Seevetal ARRANGEMENT FOR WET TREATING RAILWAYS
DE3041715A1 (en) * 1980-11-05 1982-05-13 Kleinewefers Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld Continuous full width fabric washing - has some internally heated guide rollers to increase fluid penetration by convection
WO1991013199A1 (en) * 1990-02-26 1991-09-05 Eduard Küsters Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG Continuous process and installation for bleaching a textile fabric web

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2701912A1 (en) * 1977-01-19 1978-07-20 Artos Meier Windhorst Kg Textile web washing plant - has upper and lower rollers over which web is led in forwardly inclined loops at 45 degrees to increase liquor take=up
DE3007885A1 (en) * 1977-01-19 1981-09-10 Babcock Textilmaschinen Kg (Gmbh & Co), 2105 Seevetal ARRANGEMENT FOR WET TREATING RAILWAYS
DE3041715A1 (en) * 1980-11-05 1982-05-13 Kleinewefers Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld Continuous full width fabric washing - has some internally heated guide rollers to increase fluid penetration by convection
WO1991013199A1 (en) * 1990-02-26 1991-09-05 Eduard Küsters Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG Continuous process and installation for bleaching a textile fabric web

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103010794A (en) * 2012-12-29 2013-04-03 福建恒安集团有限公司 Storage mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE131229T1 (en) 1995-12-15
DE59204555D1 (en) 1996-01-18
DE4120945A1 (en) 1993-01-14
EP0520161B1 (en) 1995-12-06

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