EP0513350B1

EP0513350B1 - Liquid spraying vessel

Info

Publication number: EP0513350B1
Application number: EP90917693A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Tadao Saito; Takamitsu Nozawa; Kazunori Hashimoto
Original assignee: Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
Priority date: 1990-12-04
Filing date: 1990-12-04
Publication date: 1996-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2010-12-04
Also published as: EP0513350A4; DE69027333T2; EP0513350A1; DE69027333D1; AU6876991A; AU649639B2; WO1992010408A1

Abstract

A liquid spraying vessel provided with a body proper (1), a cylinder (10) suspended in the vessel with cap-like member (3) fitted over the outer periphery of opening neck of the vessel, and a stem (17) erecting from a cylindrical piston (16) fitted into said cylinder and passing through the top wall (4) of said cap-like member, and a working piece (20) having a head (18) with a nozzle to open toward the front side fitted at the upper end of said stem, so that liquid in the vessel is sucked into the cylinder with the vertical movement of the working piece relative to the cylinder and spouted from the nozzle (19) through the stem, wherein a finger-catching part (30) is provided on the upper surface of said head; the working piece is vertically moved by the finger inserted into said finger-catching part; and said working piece is easily operated with auxiliary walls (6, 6) to serve as finger-applying parts and head guides are erected on both sides of the head of the working piece.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a manual type liquid discharge container such as a spraying container, a foaming container or a container for discharging a liquid as it is, and a container capable of selecting one of spray, foam and liquid by switching a liquid passage formed in a head.
Particularly, the invention relates to a liquid discharge container in accordance with the preamble of claim 1.

BACKGROUND ART

As the manual type spraying container, a foaming container or a container for discharging a liquid as it is, there is commercially sold a liquid discharge container which comprises: a container body; a cylinder depending into the container body from a cap-shaped member fitted on the outer face of the mouth/neck portion of the container body; and an actuator having a stem erected through the top wall of the cap-shaped member from a cylindrical piston, which is fitted in the cylinder, and a head fitted on the upper end of the stem and having a nozzle opened forward. The actuator is moved up and down with respect to the cylinder for sucking a liquid in the container body into the cylinder and discharging the liquid in the cylinder out of the nozzle through the stem. Also sold is a container which is enabled to select one of those spray, foam and liquid by switching a liquid passage formed in the head.
Incidentally, these containers have different nozzle structures but are substantially similar except the structure of the head having the nozzle.
In the aforementioned liquid discharge containers of the prior art, the actuator composed of the cylindrical piston, the stem and the head is biased upward by the spring so that it is raised back by the spring after it has been depressed. As a result, the depression of the actuator is accomplished against the biasing force of the spring so that it requires a considerable force.
JP-U-642758 discloses a liquid discharge container in accordance with the preamble of claim 1.
The present invention contemplates to provide a liquid discharge container of this kind, in which the finger knob can be positioned in different positions with respect to the top face of the head.
In accordance with the invention, the finger knob is arranged to be movable relative to the head between a first position in which said finger receiving hole is closed by said head and a second position in which said finger receiving hole is opened to insert a finger into said hole.
Particularly, the finger knob can be adjusted in the first position when the container is unused so that the nozzle is shut and can be kept away from dust or the like and prevented from getting clogged and/or so that the overall height of the container can be reduced.
In an elevated state of the actuator 20, as shown in Fig. 6, the finger tip of a hand holding the upper portion of the container is slightly inserted into the finger knob 30 in its second position in which the finger receiving hole is opened and is pulled up and down so that the actuator 20 composed of the cylindrical piston 16, the stem 17 and the head 18 is moved up and down to suck the liquid in the container into the cylinder 10 and to discharge the liquid in the cylinder out of the nozzle 19 of the head 15. The auxiliary walls 6 and 6 of Fig. 8, which are erected along the righthand and lefthand side portions of the top wall of the cap-shaped member, partly provide a finger grip, when the container is held at its upper portion by the hand, and partly guide the head 18 when the head is moved down, to prevent the head from moving to the right and left.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

Of Figs. 1 and 2 showing a first embodiment which does not make part of the invention, Fig. 1 is a longitudinal section showing a container of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is an enlarged section showing an essential portion of Fig. 1 with an actuator being in a lower position. Of Figs. 3 and 4 showing a second embodiment, Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the state, in which a U-shaped bail forming a finger knob is fallen down forward, and Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing an erected state. Of Figs. 5, 6 and 7 showing a third embodiment: Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the state, in which an inverted U-shaped bail forming the finger knob is in a lower position; Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the state, in which the inverted U-shaped bail is pulled up to carry the head upward; and Fig. 7 is an enlarged elevation showing an essential portion half in section with the inverted U-shaped bail being in the lower position. Of Figs. 8 to 10 showing a fourth embodiment which does not make part of the invention: Fig. 8 is a longitudinal section showing a container; Fig. 9 is a front elevation showing the container; and Fig. 10 is a top plan view showing the container. Fig. 11 shows respective modifications of the finger knob at A, B, C, D and E which, again, do not form part of the present invention.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

First of all, the first embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 2 will be described in the following. Reference numeral 1 designates a container body having an erected mouth/neck portion 2. On the outer face of the mouth/neck portion, there is screwed the lower half of a circumferential wall 5 which depends from the outer circumference of the top wall of a cap-shaped member 3. Said member is formed with a hole 8 at the central portion of the top wall 4. The upper half of the circumferential wall is radially reduced to have a smaller internal diameter than the external diameter of the mouth/neck portion, and the reduced portion has its lower end face mounted through a packing 9 on the upper end face of the mouth/neck portion.
In the upper half of the aforementioned circumferential wall 5, there is fitted a short cylinder 12 which is erected from the outer circumference of an external flange 11 formed in the upper portion of a cylinder 10. This cylinder 10 has a larger-diameter portion 10a at its upper portion and a smaller-diameter portion 10b at its lower portion and is equipped in the inner face of its lower end with a suction valve 13 of a ball valve. A pipe 14 depends to the bottom portion of the container body from the lower end of the cylinder 10. An air vent hole 15 is formed in the aforementioned larger-diameter portion 10a.
From the inside of the aforementioned cylinder 10, there is erected through the aforementioned hole 8 a stem 17 which is equipped with a cylindrical piston 16 at its lower end. On the upper end of said stem, there is fitted a head 18 which has a nozzle 19 opened forward. The cylindrical piston 16 and the stem 17 may be made of different members, as shown. In the shown embodiment, the cylindrical piston has its smaller-diameter cylindrical portion 16b erected from the upper end of its cylinder portion 16a through an inward flanged portion and fitted in the lower portion of the stem 17. These cylindrical piston 16, stem 17 and head 18 constitute altogether an actuator 20, which is equipped with a discharge valve. This discharge valve is formed, in the shown embodiment, by fitting a valve member 21, which has longitudinal grooves in its outer face, vertically movably in the stem 17 so that it is defined by the lower end face of said valve member and the upper end of the bore of the aforementioned smaller-diameter cylinder portion. The valve member 21 is biased downward by a spring 22 which is fitted in the stem. This spring has its upper end engaging with the lower face of the inward flange formed at the upper end of the stem. On the outer face of the lower portion of the stem 17, there may be fitted a sliding cylinder 25, which has its lower portion formed on its outer circumference with a ring-shaped sealing member 26 fitted in the cylinder larger-diameter portion 10a and which has its lower end engaging with the upper end face of the cylinder portion of the cylindrical piston 16. As shown in Fig. 2, said sliding cylinder is moved down together with the stem 17 by depressing the head 18, until it is stopped when said sealing member has its lower end contacting with the upper end of the cylinder smaller-diameter portion 10b so that the sealing member 26 shuts out the air vent hole 16. However, the stem 17 is further moved down with respect to the sliding cylinder 25. When the stem is to be moved up, on the other hand, the cylindrical piston has its cylinder portion 16a contacting with the lower end of the sliding cylinder 25 to push up said slider cylinder. If the container has its inside evacuated as the liquid decreases, the sealing member 26 is moved upward of the air vent hole 15. After this, the ambient air is introduced into the container body through the clearance between the inner edge of the hole 8 and the outer face of the sliding cylinder 25, through the clearance which is established between the sealing member 26 and the inner face of the larger-diameter portion of the cylinder by deforming said sealing member 26 elastically, and through the air vent hole 15. In the shown embodiment, the nozzle opened in the front face of the head is used for atomizations. Despite of this fact, however, there can be provided a foaming container or a liquid discharge container either, as is well known in the art, by changing the nozzle structure into a foaming one or by making a head for discharging a liquid as it is. To the upper face of the head 18, there is attached a ring-shaped finger knob 30 which has its ring hole directed forward or backward. Said finger knob is sized to admit the finger tip into the ring-shaped portion. Said finger knob 30 has its finger hole 31 opened forward or backward.
Next, the following description is directed to the second embodiment shown in Figs. 3 and 4.
Said embodiment is formed by hinging the righthand and lefthand two end portions of a U-shaped bail 30a of the finger knob 30 to the righthand and lefthand two side faces of the head 18 such that the finger knob 30 can be turned up and down. When the U-shaped bail 30a is erected, the finger hole 31 is formed by the upper face of the head 18 and the inner face of the U-shaped ball 30a. When the U-shaped bail is fallen down forward, it shuts out the front face of the nozzle 19. As shown, the U-shaped bail 30a may preferably be formed at its intermediate portion with an operation projection 32. Moreover, the upper end portion of the front face of the circumferential wall of the cap-shaped member 3 and the U-shaped bail 30a are respectively formed with a projection 33 for locking the U-shaped bail in its forward fallen position and an engagement member 34 for engaging with said projection.
In the third embodiment shown in Figs. 5, 6 and 7, said finger knob 30 is formed of an inverted U-shaped bail 41 which is erected from the righthand and lefthand two sides of a sliding cylinder 40 fitted vertically movably on the outer face of the head 18. The outer end of the head 18 and the lower end of the sliding cylinder 40 are formed at their respective outer and inner circumferences with first and second engagement ridges 42 and 43. Slightly below the first engagement ridge 42 of the head, as shown in Fig. 7, there may be formed a third engagement ridge 44 which is given such a slightly smaller external diameter than that of the first engagement ridge 42 as to allow the second engagement ridge of the sliding cylinder to forcibly ride thereover. Then, the sliding cylinder 40 can be prevented from automatically moving down, when it is pulled up, so long as the inverted U-shaped bail 41 is not depressed while leaving the second engagement ridge 43 positioned between the third engagement ridge 44 and the first engagement ridge 41. In this embodiment, the discharge valve of the first embodiment is replaced by one which is formed of a ball valve 21a disposed in the upper end portion of the stem 17.
In the embodiment shown in Figs. 8 to 10, auxiliary walls 6 and 6 for acting as the finger grip and guiding the head are erected from the righthand and lefthand two portions of the top wall 4 of the cap-shaped member 3 of Fig. 1, and a rear wall 7 for connecting the rear portions of the lower halves of those auxiliary walls is erected from the rear portion of the top wall. In this embodiment, the head 18 is formed generally into such a square shape that it can be moved up and down while having its righthand and lefthand side faces contacting with the inner faces of the auxiliary walls 6 and 6.
These auxiliary walls 6 and 6 can be added to the respective cap-shaped members 3 of the second embodiment shown in Figs. 3 and 4 and the third embodiment shown in Figs. 5, 6 and 7.
The finger knob 30 can be conceived to have a variety of shapes, as shown at A, B, C, D and E in Fig. 11, in addition to those of the foregoing embodiments. The finger knob has a shape of letter C at A in Fig. 11, a shape, in which arcuate members are projected upward and inward from the righthand and lefthand side faces of the head 18 to have their upper ends adjacent to each other, at B in Fig. 11, a shape of inverted letter U at C in Fig. 11, a shape of inverted letter L at D in Fig. 11, and a shape of letter T at E in Fig. 11. In case of the finger knob of said shape of letter T, the rising portion may be pinched and moved up and down by two fingers.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

With the structure thus far described, the spring for pushing up the actuator of the liquid discharge container is eliminated to make the force unnecessary for compressing the spring at the time of depressing the actuator so that the actuator can be depressed by a less force. Since, moreover, the finger knob is attached to the upper face of the head, the actuator can be easily moved up and down by having the finger knob hooked by the finger tip of the hand holding the container.
Because of the absence of the actuator depressing spring, the actuator can be stopped in its lower position, when the container is not used, so that the container can be made more compact. Since, furthermore, the finger knob 30 is attached to the upper face of the head, the finger on the head can be set in a constant position so that the position of the finger knob on the head can be made proper. As a result, the head can always be depressed substantially vertically while being prevented from being pushed transversely or from the back, so that the liquid can be prevented from leaking otherwise due to the transverse push or the push from the back.
As defined in Claim 2, moreover, the finger knob has the U-shaped bail having its two end portions so hinged to the righthand and lefthand two side faces of the head that it can stand up to define the finger hole with the top face of the head and the inner face of the U-shaped bail and can fall down to shut out the front face of the nozzle with the inner face of the U-shaped bail. As a result, the nozzle can be kept away from dust or the like so that it can be prevented from getting clogged.
As defined in Claim 3, the finger knob has the inverted U-shaped bail erected from the righthand and lefthand two sides of the sliding cylinder, which is fitted vertically slidably on the outer face of the head. As a result, the upper portion of the finger knob can be positioned, while the container is unused, in the vicinity of the upper face of the head because the sliding cylinder is in the lower position, thus raising an advantage that the overall height of the container can be reduced.

Claims

A liquid discharge container comprising:
a container body having a neck portion;
a cap-shaped member fitted on the outer face of said neck portion;
a pump cylinder depending into said container body from the cap-shaped member;
a suction pipe further depending from the pump cylinder to the bottom portion of the container body;
an actuator having a cylindrical piston fitted in said pump cylinder, a stem erected through the top wall of said cap-shaped member from said cylindrical piston, and a head fitted on the upper end of said stem and having a nozzle, said actuator being allowed to move up and down with respect to the pump cylinder, in which said cylindrical piston moves vertically for sucking a liquid in said container body into the pump cylinder through said suction pipe and for discharging the liquid in the container body from the nozzle through the stem, said actuator further having a finger knob attached to the top face of said head and having a finger receiving hole, without any spring for pushing up said actuator,
characterized in that said finger knob (30) is arranged to be movable relative to said head (18) between a first position in which said finger receiving hole (31) is closed by said head (18), and a second position in which said finger receiving hole (31) is opened to insert a finger into said hole (31).
A liquid discharge container in accordance with claim 1,
characterized in that said finger knob (30) is formed into an inverted U-shaped bail (30a) which has two ends hinged to two opposed sides of said head (18) and is turnable between the first position and the second position, such that said finger receiving hole (31) is opened in a standing position, which is the second position, while said bail (30a) shuts off said nozzle (19) in a fallen position, which is the first position.
A liquid discharge container in accordance with claim 1,
characterized in that said finger knob (30) is formed into an inverted U-shaped configuration and is connected at its both ends to two opposed sides of a sliding cylinder (40), which is fitted vertically slidably on an outer surface of said head (18), while a first ridge (42) is provided at an upper part of the head (18), and a second ridge (43) is provided at a lower part of the sliding cylinder (40), said first and second ridges provides a mutual engagement for pulling up the head (18).
A liquid discharge container according to claim 3,
characterized in that a third ridge (44) for providing an engagement with the second ridge (43) is provided at the outer surface of said head (18) below the first ridge (42) to support the sliding cylinder (40) at its uprising position, said third ridge (44) is such sized that said second ridge (43) may ride over the third ridge (44) when said sliding cylinder (40) is pulled up and depressed down with respect to the head (18).