[go: up one dir, main page]

EP0507664B1 - Sicherheitsbefestigung für den Verteilerkopf eines Feuerlöschers - Google Patents

Sicherheitsbefestigung für den Verteilerkopf eines Feuerlöschers Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0507664B1
EP0507664B1 EP19920400889 EP92400889A EP0507664B1 EP 0507664 B1 EP0507664 B1 EP 0507664B1 EP 19920400889 EP19920400889 EP 19920400889 EP 92400889 A EP92400889 A EP 92400889A EP 0507664 B1 EP0507664 B1 EP 0507664B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fixture
security
fixture according
control ring
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19920400889
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0507664A1 (de
Inventor
Alphonse Taupin
André Gandon
Claudius Faure
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Compagnie Centrale Sicli SA
Original Assignee
Compagnie Centrale Sicli SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Compagnie Centrale Sicli SA filed Critical Compagnie Centrale Sicli SA
Publication of EP0507664A1 publication Critical patent/EP0507664A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0507664B1 publication Critical patent/EP0507664B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/76—Details or accessories

Definitions

  • the invention which relates to a fire extinguisher relates more particularly to a protective and safety fairing intended to be fitted on the implementation and distribution head mounted at the top of the tank.
  • a safety fairing as defined in the preamble of claim 1 is known from document DE-A-2931501.
  • the extinguishers used up to now are, as we know, essentially constituted by a reservoir provided at its top with an opening on which is fixed a head for dispensing the extinguishing agent.
  • the head which is a part coming from foundry or machining or molding is provided with a through well serving as support for a dip tube extending up to the base of the tank, well which makes it communicate with a flexible for connection to a blower fitted with a spray cane or a nozzle.
  • the head also supports a closed cartridge of pressurized gas, supported inside the reservoir, which can be placed in communication with the interior of said reservoir after the action of a striker on a sealing cap of the orifice of the cartridge. .
  • the striker as well as the connecting conduits are housed in the actual dispensing head held in place on the tank by a fixing nut or other system.
  • Known fire extinguishers are also equipped with a grip handle as shown in DE-A-29 31 501 and with a pressing lever by which the user can, by pressing strongly, act on the striker of the spray head. This operation is only made possible if he has previously pulled on a locking pin of said presser lever.
  • the tank is provided, on its outer wall, with brackets for attaching the device to a wall, as well as lugs for fixing the hose, all parts which are therefore attached to the body of the tank, and particularly subject to corrosion, and which significantly increase the risk of injury to the user and the cost price of the device.
  • a main object of the present invention therefore consists of a safety fairing in the form of a molded shell of composite material for a dispensing head closing the upper part of a fire extinguisher comprising a reservoir containing inter alia a dip tube and a gas cartridge under pressure for the evacuation of the extinguishing agent through said head towards a blower and comprising a handle for retaining the extinguisher and a control ring, said fairing covering the dispensing head to which it is fixed, by protruding from both sides, one of the protruding parts constituting the extinguisher holding handle, and the other protruding part receiving a control ring capable of being torn upwards by sliding out of the fairing, mechanical means link being located inside the fairing to transmit the movement of the ring to a striker opening the cartridge gas.
  • the projecting part of the fairing is open towards the outside in a rectangular light limited by a profile acting as a slide for the control ring.
  • control ring is a molded plastic part, the upper part of which is in the form of a ring and the lower part of which has two small profiled strips laterally intended to cooperate with the profile of the fairing, said ring carrying a small linkage drive bracket located inside the fairing.
  • the control ring has a special color which indicates the contents of the tank.
  • the mechanical connection means between the ring and the striker consist of a lever articulated on a crank pin of the dispensing head, and of a striker rod housed in said dispensing head, and said lever bearing on a side on the stem of the control ring and on the other side on the striker rod.
  • a tank 20 of fire extinguisher on the orifice 2 which is mounted a distribution head 3 sealingly sealing said orifice, using a nut 4.
  • the head is provided with a through-hole 5 serving as a support for a tube 6 developing over the entire height of the tank, at the bottom of which it opens out through an orifice 7.
  • the through-hole communicates the dip tube with a flexible hose 8 for connection to a blower 9 which admits the extinguishing agent into a spray cane 21.
  • the flexible hose 8 comes in direct extension with the dip tube through the through well.
  • the dispensing head 3 which is a part coming from foundry or machining or molding carries at its upper part two vertical wings 22 each pierced with an orifice 23.
  • the orifices in question are used for fixing a safety fairing generally designated by the reference 1, which covers said head and extends substantially over the entire diameter of the reservoir as will be seen below.
  • the head On the side opposite to the vertical wings, the head is provided with a vertical sleeve 36 onto which a cartridge 37 of pressurized gas is screwed.
  • the sleeve communicates by a conduit, not shown, with the interior of the reservoir 20.
  • the fairing 1 is now described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. It has the general shape of a molded shell of composite material, the upper face of which is substantially planar and the lower hollow part of which is provided with longitudinal ribs 10 and 11. This shell is given as aesthetic a shape as possible.
  • One end of the fairing is pierced with an opening delimited by an edge 13 forming a grip handle 12. Additional means for lining the handle are provided to improve the comfort of the user.
  • the fairing is pierced with an orifice 14 allowing the passage of the through-hole 5.
  • FIG. 5 shows the control ring 24. It is formed from a molded plastic part, the upper part of which has the shape of a ring 25 and the lower part 26 of which has two small profiled strips laterally. 27 intended to cooperate with the profile 16 of the fairing 1.
  • the lower part of the ring carries a bracket 28 oriented on the same side as the profiled strips.
  • a small central hole 29 was made in the center of the ring.
  • the ring is equipped for example with small additional deformable plastic legs which would prohibit its re-engagement in the slides after its tearing, or with a non-return system, or it is provided with a zone of weakness or a brittle part which would prevent it from being replaced.
  • the fairing has two lateral orifices 30, and a retaining rod 31 passes through these orifices and the orifices 23 of the head to secure these two parts. Note that the fairing overflows on each side of the distribution head.
  • the grip handle 12 is located on one of the projecting parts while the control ring is located on the other projecting part of the fairing.
  • the end of said lever, in the immediate vicinity of the crank pin bears against the end of the rod 34 of a striker 35 housed inside the sleeve 36; the striker is wearing a O-ring 38 ensuring sealing in the sleeve, between the interior of the reservoir and the rod 34.
  • the tip 39 of the striker opens near the sealing cap of the gas cartridge 37.
  • the striker is returned by a spring 42 resting on a shoulder of the rod 34 and on a washer 43 for capping the sleeve, supporting the bottle and holding the spring.
  • the opposite end of the lever 32 is flush with the lumen 15 of the fairing and bears against the bracket 28 of the ring 24.
  • a lockable cover 40 attached under the fairing snaps onto the stirrup 17 and closes the corridor containing the lever 32. Its main purpose is to close off the projecting part of the fairing and thus prohibit access to the lever 32, to avoid its untimely operation.
  • Figures 1 and 6 illustrate the position of the different components of the fairing and of the distribution head when the appliance is at rest
  • the fairing allows the extinguisher to be hooked to any wall hook, which avoids having to provide the outer wall of the reservoir with hooking stirrups.
  • the blowgun 9 is suspended from the end of the fairing stirrup by means of the vertical tab 18. The rod thus finds its place, vertically along the tank and it is therefore not necessary no longer to provide any means of attachment to the tank.
  • the fairing 1 being securely attached to the spray head 3, that is to say to the reservoir, the user can easily grasp the device using the handle 12. Without placing the device on the ground, and in a single instinctive and natural gesture he will be able to pull up the control ring 24 which cuts a light sealing wire 44 passing through the eyelet 19 and the orifice 29.
  • the particular position of the control ring 24 on the opposite side with the handle makes this tear-off operation very easy and natural. During this movement are assured in one gesture two operations. On the one hand, an unlocking of the control ring. On the other hand the pressurization of the reservoir by perforation of the sealing cap of the cartridge 37.
  • the bracket 28 causes the lever 32 to tilt which will depress the rod 34 of the striker 35 against the force of the spring 42 and causes the tip 33 to act.
  • the reduction introduced by the lever 32 means that the user, in the same gesture does not does not have to exert a significant effort to tear off the ring and put the tank under pressure, unlike the usual known systems.
  • the resistance opposed by the spring is negligible, the latter only having the role of keeping the striker in the high position, when the extinguisher is at rest. Note that the torn ring is completely out of the slides and it can not be replaced due in particular to the non-return system mentioned above.
  • the extinguishing agent can then be sprayed by action of the user on the blow gun 9.
  • the fairing 1 therefore greatly facilitates the attachment and handling of the fire extinguisher. In addition, it completely protects the functional unit and the dispensing head from impact. It is advantageously made of molded composite material, without projecting parts or sharp corners, and since it incorporates the carrying handle and the support of the hose, it avoids the manufacture and assembly of these usual parts.
  • the control ring 24 also made of plastic, for example polyamide which fears neither oxidation, seizure or deformation, is chosen in a color which contrasts with that of the fairing to be easily identifiable . It is advantageous to give the ring used a color which provides information on the content of the tank, and materializes the nature of the extinguishing agent.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Sicherheitsverkleidung bzw. -befestigung, die in Form einer aus einem Kompositmaterial geformten Schale vorliegt, für einen Verteilerkopf (3), welcher den oberen Bereich eines Feuerlöschers veschließt, der insbesondere einen Behälter (20) aufweist, welcher ein Tauchrohr (6) und eine Kartusche (37) für ein unter Druck stehendes Gas zum Austreiben des Feuerlöschmittels durch diesen Kopf zu einem Mundstück (9) enthält, wobei die Verkleidung einen Haltegriff (12) für den Feuerlöscher und einen Betätigungsring (24) aufweist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß die Verkleidung (1) den Verteilerkopf (3), an dem sie befestigt ist, bedeckt, indem sie ihn von einer Seite zur anderen überragt, einer der überragenden Bereiche den Handgriff (12) des Feuerlöschers darstellt und der andere überragende Bereich den Betätigungsring (24) aufnimmt, der nach oben durch Gleiten aus der Verkleidung (1) herausgezogen werden kann, und daß mechanische Verbindungsmittel (32,34) im Inneren der Verkleidung angeordnet sind, die die Bewegung des Ringes auf einen Schlagbolzen (35) zum Öffnen der Gaskartusche übertragen.
  2. Sicherheitsverkleidung nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß sie an zwei vertikalen, vom oberen Bereich des Verteilerkopfes (3) getragenen Flügeln (22) befestigt ist, die durchgehende Öffnungen (23) aufweisen.
  3. Sicherheitsverkleidung nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß die Oberseite der Verkleidung im wesentlichen eben und ihre untere hohle Seite mit Längsrippen (10) und Querrippen (11) versehen ist.
  4. Sicherheitsverkleidung nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß mindestens ein Bereich des unteren äußeren Umfanges der Verkleidung (1) die Form einer nach unten offenen Befestigungsrinne (41) besitzt.
  5. Sicherheitsverkleidung nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß der überragende Bereich der Verkleidung (1) auf der dem Handgriff (12) gegenüberliegenden Seite nach außen in Form eines rechteckigen Loches (15) offen ist, das durch ein Profil (16) begrenzt wird, welches eine Gleitschiene für den Betätigungsring (24) bildet.
  6. Sicherheitsverkleidung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß der dem Handgriff (12) gegenüberliegende überragende Bereich der Verkleidung (1) vor dem Loch (15) in einen Bügel (17) mündet, der einen vertikalen Lappen (18) zur Befestigung des Mundstückes aufweist.
  7. Sicherheitsverkleidung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß der Betätigungsring (24) ein Kunststoff-Formteil darstellt, dessen oberer Bereich die Form eines Ringes (25) besitzt und dessen unterer Bereich (26) seitlich zwei kleine Profilleisfen (27) besitzt, die mit dem Profil (16) der Verkleidung (1) zusammenwirken, und daß dieser Ring ein im Inneren der Verkleidung (1) angeordnetes Mitnahmemittel (28) für den Verbindungsmechanismus (32,34) besitzt.
  8. Sicherheitsverkleidung nach Anspruch 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß das Mitnahmemittel aus einem auf derselben Seite wie die Profilleisten (27) angeordneter Arm (28) ist.
  9. Sicherheitsverkleidung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß der Betätigungsring (24) eine kleine Öffnung (29) für den Durchtritt eines dünnen Plombierungsfadens (44) besitzt, der auch durch eine ringförmige Kimme (19) der Verkleidung (1) hindurchläuft.
  10. Sicherheitsverkleidung nach den Ansprüchen 5 und 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß der Betätigungsring (24) mit Mitteln, die eine Rückkehr verhindern, und/oder mit zerbrechbaren Mitteln, die sein erneutes Ineingriffkommen mit den Gleitschienen (16) nach seinem Herausziehen verhindern, ausgestattet ist.
  11. Sicherheitsverkleidung nach Anspruch 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß der Betätigungsring (24) eine besondere Farbe besitzt, die die Art des Feuerlöschmittels anzeigt.
  12. Sicherheitsverkleidung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 8,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß die mechanischen Verbindungsmittel aus einem Hebel (32), der um einen Zapfen (33) des Verteilerkopfes (3) schwenken kann, und einem Stift (34) für den in dem Verteilerkopf angeordneten Schlagbolzen (35) bestehen und daß dieser Hebel auf einer Seite auf dem Arm (28) des Betätigungsringes (24) und auf der anderen Seite auf dem Stift des Schlagbolzens aufliegt.
  13. Sicherheitsverkleidung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß eine einrastbare Sichtabdeckung (40) unter einem überragenden Bereich der Verkleidung (1) zum Verschließen des Ganges zwischen den Längsrippen (10) angeordnet ist.
EP19920400889 1991-04-04 1992-03-31 Sicherheitsbefestigung für den Verteilerkopf eines Feuerlöschers Expired - Lifetime EP0507664B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9104085A FR2674759B1 (fr) 1991-04-04 1991-04-04 Carenage de securite pour la tete de distribution d'un extincteur.
FR9104085 1991-04-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0507664A1 EP0507664A1 (de) 1992-10-07
EP0507664B1 true EP0507664B1 (de) 1996-09-18

Family

ID=9411462

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19920400889 Expired - Lifetime EP0507664B1 (de) 1991-04-04 1992-03-31 Sicherheitsbefestigung für den Verteilerkopf eines Feuerlöschers

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0507664B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69213797T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2094313T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2674759B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2740979B1 (fr) * 1995-11-09 1998-01-09 Usines Desautel Sa Dispositif de manoeuvre d'un extincteur
DE19710300A1 (de) * 1997-03-13 1998-09-17 Bavaria Egypt S A E Feuerlöscher
FR2785818B1 (fr) 1998-11-12 2001-03-23 Usines Desautel Sa Extincteur comprenant un reservoir, une tete de decharge et un conduit flexible
DE202004009260U1 (de) * 2004-06-09 2005-10-20 BAVARIA Egypt S.A.E. Feuerlöscher mit einem Betätigungselement

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1207332A (fr) * 1957-11-14 1960-02-16 Specialties Dev Corp Moyen de contrôle de l'évacuation d'un milieu fluide sous pression
FR2446651A1 (fr) * 1979-01-18 1980-08-14 Murray Gaston Robinet de fermeture et de percussion pour un extincteur a pression auxiliaire
DE2931501A1 (de) * 1979-08-03 1981-02-19 Esser C Druckgasarmatur Absperrventil fuer druckgasbehaelter u.dgl., insbesondere fuer handfeuerloescher

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2674759B1 (fr) 1993-07-23
DE69213797T2 (de) 1997-04-17
DE69213797D1 (de) 1996-10-24
EP0507664A1 (de) 1992-10-07
FR2674759A1 (fr) 1992-10-09
ES2094313T3 (es) 1997-01-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1070273A (fr) Recipient de conditionnement et de distribution de liquide comportant une pompe manuelle
EP0815030B1 (de) Abgabevorrichtung zur entnahme eines, in einem behälter enthaltenen, fluiden produktes
CA2328570A1 (fr) Balais pourvu d'un regulateur du debit de produits pour le nettoyage et le traitement des sols
EP1871632B1 (de) Diebstahlsicherungs- und überlaufschutzvorrichtung für flüssigkeitsbehälter, insbesondere einen kraftstoffbehälter
EP0778052B1 (de) Feuerlöschvorrichtung und Wiege zu ihrer Befestigung an einen Träger
EP0507664B1 (de) Sicherheitsbefestigung für den Verteilerkopf eines Feuerlöschers
EP1461263A2 (de) Verschlussvorrichtung
CA2399152A1 (fr) Dispositif de dosage pour produits liquides contenus dans des flacons ou similaires
EP1147994A1 (de) Behälterverschluss für Flüssigkeit enthaltende Behälter
EP2146908A1 (de) Behälterkappe mit zusätzlicher aufnahmekapazität
EP1583702A1 (de) Verschlussvorrichtung für eine behälteröffnung
EP0738523B1 (de) Sicherheit zur Verhinderung des erneuten Scharfschaltens eines Feuerlöscherkopfes
EP0792665B1 (de) Flüssigkeitszerstäubungsfeuerlöscher
FR2647185A1 (fr) Capsule de securite avant premiere ouverture pour bouteilles de gaz
FR2637570A3 (fr) Bouchon verseur a fermeture interieure
EP0222707B1 (de) Kaffeemaschine mit Dampfabgabevorrichtung
FR2638721A1 (fr) Dispositif pour preparations extemporanees par melange des contenus de deux flacons separes
CH707676A2 (fr) Dispositif de vaporisation de liquide comme du champagne.
EP0051528A1 (de) Verschluss mit Abgabevorrichtung
FR2820372A1 (fr) Dispositif anti-siphonnage
FR2883808A1 (fr) Dispositif antivol et anti-deversement pour reservoir de liquide, notamment reservoir de carburant
FR2543920A1 (fr) Dispositif d'obturation de flacon ou bouteille deformable a capsule auto-etanche a clapet
FR2496598A3 (fr) Bidon en matiere plastique, notamment pour cyclistes
FR2483891A1 (fr) Capuchon pour bouteilles aerosol accusant d'un seul tenant un poussoir de debit a levier et un cachet de garantie
FR2560158A1 (fr) Capsule distributrice a cle de securite pour recipient

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BE CH DE ES IT LI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19930320

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19950413

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): BE CH DE ES IT LI

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69213797

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19961024

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: A. BRAUN, BRAUN, HERITIER, ESCHMANN AG PATENTANWAE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2094313

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20010329

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20020401

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20030410

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: NE1A

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFA

Owner name: COMPAGNIE CENTRALE SICLI

Free format text: COMPAGNIE CENTRALE SICLI#2/4, RUE BLAISE PASCAL#F-93157 LE BLANC-MESNIL CEDEX (FR) -TRANSFER TO- COMPAGNIE CENTRALE SICLI#2/4, RUE BLAISE PASCAL#F-93157 LE BLANC-MESNIL CEDEX (FR)

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20110314

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20110324

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20110311

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20110323

Year of fee payment: 20

BE20 Be: patent expired

Owner name: CIE CENTRALE *SICLI

Effective date: 20120331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 69213797

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 69213797

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20120401