EP0477487B1 - Method for manufacturing a package for a block of goods - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing a package for a block of goods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0477487B1 EP0477487B1 EP91111453A EP91111453A EP0477487B1 EP 0477487 B1 EP0477487 B1 EP 0477487B1 EP 91111453 A EP91111453 A EP 91111453A EP 91111453 A EP91111453 A EP 91111453A EP 0477487 B1 EP0477487 B1 EP 0477487B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packed
- strip
- process according
- supply roll
- packaging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006302 stretch film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000004385 Centaurea cyanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/02—Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes
Definitions
- the invention teaches that straps are made of strip-shaped packaging material with a protruding edge both on the head side and on the bottom side of the packaged goods and these are connected by support elements to form a spatial support structure.
- Cardboard strips for example, can be used as support elements, which are glued to the end of the strapping.
- the support elements made of other strip-shaped material, for. B. made of thermoplastic materials, and that, depending on the material used, other connection techniques for attaching the support elements come into consideration (z. B. brackets, welding thermoplastic materials and the like.).
- strips of packaging material are used as support elements, which are applied at an angle to the edges of the packaged goods and are glued to the ends of the strapping.
- the advantages of the method according to the invention are first of all to be seen in the fact that product and format-specific blanks are not required for the production of the packaging.
- the packaging material that can be removed from the supply roll allows extensive standardization. It is easy to pack containers of different sizes in alternation.
- the manufacturing process can be automated.
- the packaging produced by the method according to the invention also fulfills all practical requirements.
- the packaging produced by the method according to the invention ensures adequate protection of the packaged goods during handling and transport.
- the use of packaging material, based on the volume of the packaged goods, is small, so that small amounts of waste are generated by retailers and consumers.
- a significant advantage of the method according to the invention can also be seen in the fact that packaged goods with almost any shape can be packed by the method described.
- the packaging produced by the method according to the invention is not limited to packaged goods with solid straight edges, but is also suitable for cylindrical packaged goods, e.g. B. bottles, cans and. Like. And packaged goods with flexible irregular edges, z. B. Containers made of paper goods used in plastic bags (handkerchiefs, baby diapers and the like).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Auxiliary Apparatuses For Manual Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verpackung für stückiges Packgut, insbesondere für Gebinde, wobei die Verpackung aus einem formstabilen Rahmentragwerk mit zumindest einem offenen Rahmenfeld besteht, welches das Packgut bodenseitig unterstützt und gegen Verschiebung sichert.The invention relates to a method for producing packaging for lumpy packaged goods, in particular for containers, the packaging consisting of a dimensionally stable frame structure with at least one open frame field, which supports the packaged goods on the bottom and secures them against displacement.
Das aus der DE-U-80 02 686 bekannte gattungsgemäße Verfahren arbeitet mit einer L-förmig vorgeformten Winkelleiste die an Packgutkanten zugeordneten Stellen abwinkelbar ist. Es werden vorzugsweise tiefgezogene Kunststoffprofile eingesetzt. Aufgrund unvermeidbarer Toleranzen zwischen dem Packgut und der zur Umreifung geschlossenen Winkelleiste sind Haltebänder erforderlich, um das Rahmenfeld am Packgut festzuziehen. Das Arbeiten mit produkt- und formatspezifischen Zuschnitten ist aufwendig und erlaubt es nicht, unterschiedlich große Verpackungen im Wechsel herzustellen. Die genannten Nachteile treffen auf das aus der EP-A-0 313 721 bekannte Verfahren zu, bei dem eine Mehrzahl von vorgeformten Verpackungsstäben zu einem Rahmentragwerk zusammengesetzt werden.The generic method known from DE-U-80 02 686 works with an L-shaped pre-shaped angle bar which can be angled at locations assigned to the edges of the packaged goods. Deep-drawn plastic profiles are preferably used. Due to the unavoidable tolerances between the packaged goods and the angled strip closed for strapping, retaining straps are required to tighten the frame field on the packaged goods. Working with product-specific and format-specific blanks is complex and does not allow alternating packaging to be made of different sizes. The disadvantages mentioned apply to the method known from EP-A-0 313 721, in which a plurality of preformed packaging rods are put together to form a framework.
Bei dem aus der DE-A-36 06 826 bekannten Verfahren wird eine unter starker Dehnung stehende Stretchfolie mit überstehendem Rand an das Packgut angelegt. Durch die in der Stretchfolie auftretenden Spannungen legt sich der überstehende Rand an das Packgut an. Diese Verpackung bildet kein formstabiles Rahmentragwerk. Der Materialaufwand ist zudem groß, so daß beim Öffnen der Verpackung große Abfallmengen anfallen.In the method known from DE-A-36 06 826, a stretch film with strong stretching and a protruding edge is applied to the packaged goods. Due to the tensions in the stretch film, the protruding edge lies against the packaged goods. This packaging does not form a stable frame. The cost of materials is also large, so that large amounts of waste arise when opening the packaging.
Die DE-A-31 38 439 betrifft ein Verfahren zu Herstellung schachtelförmiger Verpackungen mit steifem Bodenteil, steifem Deckelteil und Seitenwand. Zur Herstellung der schachtelförmigen Verpackung wird das Verpackungsgut auf das Bodenteil aufgelegt und durch das Deckelteil abgedeckt. Zur Herstellung der Schachtelseitenwand wird die Anordnung anschließend mit einem Seitenstreifen umwickelt und werden Überstände des Seitenstreifens mit dem Deckelteil sowie dem Bodenteil verklebt. Dieses Verfahren hat zur Herstellung von Verpackungen, die aus einem Rahmentragwerk betehen, nichts beigetragen.DE-A-31 38 439 relates to a method for producing box-shaped packaging with a rigid base part, rigid cover part and side wall. To produce the box-shaped packaging, the packaged goods are placed on the base part and covered by the cover part. To produce the box side wall, the arrangement is then wrapped with a side strip and protrusions of the side strip are glued to the cover part and the base part. This process has not contributed to the production of packaging that is based on a frame.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren der eingangs beschriebenen Art so weiter auszubilden, daß bei der Herstellung des Rahmentragwerks ohne produkt- oder formatspezifische Zuschnitte gearbeitet werden kann.The invention is based on the object of developing a method of the type described at the outset such that work can be carried out in the manufacture of the framework without product or format-specific cuts.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe lehrt die Erfindung, daß ein Streifen aus steifem, stretchfreiem Verpackungsmaterial als ebener Materialstreifen von einer Vorratsrolle abgezogen, straff mit überstehendem Rand an das Packgut angelegt und zu einer Umreifung geschlossen wird, daß der Streifen anschließend winkelförmig nach innen in die Bodenebene des Packgutes umgefaltet wird und daß die überlappenden Abschnitte des überstehenden Randes in der Bodenebene unter Bildung des Rahmenfeldes fest verbunden werden. Als Verpackungsmaterial ist insbesondere Karton vorgesehen, aber auch andere stretchfreie Materialien kommen grundsätzlich in Betracht. Der die Umreifung bildende Materialstreifen wird an das Packgut angelegt und durch eine ortsfeste Schneideinrichtung auf passende, an das Packgut angepaßte Länge abgeschnitten. Die Materialenden können dann, zweckmäßigerweise nach einer nochmaligen Straffung, miteinander verklebt oder im Falle der Verwendung von thermoplastischen Materialien verschweißt werden. Es ist ferner vorteilhaft, wenn der von der Vorratsrolle abgezogene Streifen vor Anlage an das Packgut mit einer Faltkanten bildenden Rillung versehen wird. Vorzugsweise wird der von der Vorratsrolle abgezogene Streifen ebenfalls vor Anlage an das Packgut im Bereich des überstehenden Randes an den Kanten des Packgutes zugeordneten Stellen eingeschnitten. Im Rahmen der Erfindung liegt es schließlich, den von der Vorratsrolle abgezogenen Streifen vor Anlage an das Packgut zu bedrucken oder mit einer Prägung zu versehen.To achieve this object, the invention teaches that a strip of stiff, stretch-free packaging material is pulled off as a flat strip of material from a supply roll, applied tightly with a protruding edge to the packaged goods and closed to a strapping, that the strip is then angled inwards into the bottom plane of the Packaged goods is folded over and that the overlapping sections of the projecting edge are firmly connected in the floor plane to form the frame field. In particular, cardboard is provided as packaging material, but other stretch-free materials are also fundamentally possible. The one that forms the strapping Strips of material are placed on the packaged goods and cut to a suitable length adapted to the packaged goods by means of a stationary cutting device. The material ends can then, advantageously after repeated tightening, be glued to one another or welded if thermoplastic materials are used. It is also advantageous if the strip drawn off from the supply roll is provided with a crease forming fold edges before contact with the packaged goods. Preferably, the strip pulled off the supply roll is also cut into the areas of the protruding edge at the locations assigned to the edges of the packaged goods before it contacts the packaged goods. Finally, it is within the scope of the invention to print or to emboss the strip pulled off the supply roll before it comes into contact with the packaged goods.
Nach der erfindungsgemäßen Lehre erfährt das Packgut zumindest in seinem unteren Bereich eine Umreifung mit überstehendem Rand, die dann in der zuvor beschriebenen Weise durch Umlegen und Verkleben der überlappenden Abschnitte zu einem ebenen Rahmentragwerk, welches das Packgut bodenseitig unterstützt und gegen Verschiebung sichert, weitergeformt wird. Eine solche Verpackung ähnelt einem sogenannten Bodentray. Durch das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren können aber auch räumliche Rahmentragwerke mit Bodenrahmen und oberseitigem Abschlußrahmen hergestellt werden. Ebenso lassen sich nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren räumliche Rahmentragwerke herstellen, deren Bodenrahmen und oberseitiger Abschlußrahmen durch Stützelemente verbunden sind. Zur Herstellung räumlicher Rahmentragwerke lehrt die Erfindung, daß sowohl an der Kopfseite als auch an der Bodenseite des Packgutes Umreifungen aus streifenförmigem Verpackungsmaterial mit überstehendem Rand hergestellt und diese durch Stützelemente zu einem räumlichen Traggerüst verbunden werden. Als Stützelemente sind beispielsweise Kartonstreifen verwendbar, die endseitig an den Umreifungen festgeklebt werden. Es versteht sich, daß die Stützelemente auch aus anderem streifenförmigen Material, z. B. aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen, bestehen können und daß nach Maßgabe des verwendeten Werkstoffes auch andere Verbindungstechniken zum Befestigen der Stützelemente in Betracht kommen (z. B. Klammerung, Verschweißen thermoplastischer Materialien u. dgl.). Vorzugsweise werden als Stützelemente Verpackungsmaterialstreifen verwendet, die winklig an Kanten des Packgutes angelegt und endseitig mit den Umreifungen verklebt werden.According to the teaching of the invention, the packaged goods undergo strapping with a protruding edge, at least in its lower region, which is then shaped in the manner described above by folding and gluing the overlapping sections to form a flat framework that supports the packaged goods on the bottom and secures them against displacement. Such packaging is similar to a so-called bottom tray. The method according to the invention can also be used to produce spatial frame structures with a floor frame and a top frame. Likewise, spatial frame structures can be produced by the method according to the invention, the bottom frame and top-side end frame of which are connected by supporting elements. For the production of spatial frameworks, the invention teaches that straps are made of strip-shaped packaging material with a protruding edge both on the head side and on the bottom side of the packaged goods and these are connected by support elements to form a spatial support structure. Cardboard strips, for example, can be used as support elements, which are glued to the end of the strapping. It is understood that the support elements made of other strip-shaped material, for. B. made of thermoplastic materials, and that, depending on the material used, other connection techniques for attaching the support elements come into consideration (z. B. brackets, welding thermoplastic materials and the like.). Preferably, strips of packaging material are used as support elements, which are applied at an angle to the edges of the packaged goods and are glued to the ends of the strapping.
Die Vorteile des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens sind zunächst darin zu sehen, daß produkt- und formatsspezifische Zuschnitte zur Herstellung der Verpackungen nicht erforderlich sind. Das von der Vorratsrolle abziehbare Verpackungsmaterial erlaubt eine weitgehende Standardisierung. Die Verpackung unterschiedlich großer Gebinde im Wechsel ist ohne weiteres möglich. Das Herstellungsverfahren ist automatisierbar. Auch die durch das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren hergestellte Verpackung erfüllt alle Anforderungen der Praxis. Die nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellte Verpackung gewährleistet einen ausreichenden Schutz des Packgutes bei Handhabung und Transport. Der Einsatz an Verpackungsmaterial, bezogen auf das Packgutvolumen, ist klein, so daß geringe Abfallmengen beim Handel und Verbraucher anfallen. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist schließlich auch darin zu sehen, daß Packgut mit nahezu beliebiger Formgestaltung durch das beschriebene Verfahren verpackt werden kann. Die nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellte Verpackung ist nicht auf Packgut mit festen geraden Kanten beschränkt, sondern eignet sich auch für zylindrische Packgüter, z. B. Flaschen, Dosen u. dgl. sowie Packgut mit flexiblen unregelmäßigen Kanten, z. B. Gebinde aus in Folienbeuteln eingesetzten Papierwaren (Papiertaschentücher, Babywindeln u. dgl.).The advantages of the method according to the invention are first of all to be seen in the fact that product and format-specific blanks are not required for the production of the packaging. The packaging material that can be removed from the supply roll allows extensive standardization. It is easy to pack containers of different sizes in alternation. The manufacturing process can be automated. The packaging produced by the method according to the invention also fulfills all practical requirements. The packaging produced by the method according to the invention ensures adequate protection of the packaged goods during handling and transport. The use of packaging material, based on the volume of the packaged goods, is small, so that small amounts of waste are generated by retailers and consumers. Finally, a significant advantage of the method according to the invention can also be seen in the fact that packaged goods with almost any shape can be packed by the method described. The packaging produced by the method according to the invention is not limited to packaged goods with solid straight edges, but is also suitable for cylindrical packaged goods, e.g. B. bottles, cans and. Like. And packaged goods with flexible irregular edges, z. B. Containers made of paper goods used in plastic bags (handkerchiefs, baby diapers and the like).
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung ausführlich erläutert. Die einzige Figur zeigt schematisch, in perspektivischer Darstellung, die Verfahrensschritte des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens.In the following, the invention is explained in detail with reference to a drawing that shows only one exemplary embodiment. The single figure shows schematically, in perspective, the method steps of the method according to the invention.
Das in der Figur dargestellte Verfahren dient zur Herstellung einer Verpackung für Gebinde aus stückigen Verpackungselementen, die als Versandverpackung und Regalverpackung für Selbstbedienungsgeschäfte eingesetzt wird. Die fertige Verpackung besteht aus einem Rahmentragwerk aus winkelförmigen Verpackungselementen und weist zumindest ein offenes Rahmenfeld auf. Im Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Rahmentragwerk als Bodenrahmen ausgeführt und stellt gleichsam eine Trayverpackung dar.The method shown in the figure is used to produce packaging for packs from lumpy packaging elements, which is used as shipping packaging and shelf packaging for self-service shops. The finished packaging consists of a frame structure made of angular packaging elements and has at least one open frame field. In the exemplary embodiment, the frame structure is designed as a floor frame and, as it were, represents a tray packaging.
Der Figur entnimmt man, daß ein Streifen 1 aus ebenem Verpackungsmaterial, vorzugsweise Karton, von einer Vorratsrolle 2 abgezogen und mit überstehendem Rand 3 straff an das Packgut 4, und zwar an den unteren Bereich des Packgutes, angelegt wird. Im Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Packgut 4 ein Gebinde aus mehreren Verpackungselementen. In einem nächsten Verfahrensschritt wird der an dem Packgut 4 anliegende Streifen zu einer Umreifung 5 geschlossen. Schließlich wird der überstehende Rand 3 zum Zwecke der Bildung winkelförmiger Verpackungselemente 6 umgelegt und werden dabei überlappende Abschnitte des überstehenden Randes 3 miteinander verklebt. Man erkennt ferner, daß der von der Vorratsrolle 2 abgezogene Streifen 1 vor Anlage an das Packgut 4 mit einer Faltkanten bildenden Rillung 7 versehen wird. Durch eine ortsfeste, zwischen Vorratsrolle 2 und Umreifungsstation angeordnete Schneideinrichtung 8 wird der von der Vorratsrolle 2 abgezogene Streifen 1 nach Maßgabe des Packgutumfanges auf passende Länge geschnitten. Auch kann der von der Vorratsrolle 2 abgezogene Streifen 1 in der Schneideinrichtung 8 im Bereich des überstehenden Randes 3 eingeschnitten werden, und zwar an den Packgutkanten zugeordneten Stellen. Schließlich kann der von der Vorratsrolle 2 abgezogene Streifen 1 in einer nicht dargestellten Druckstation bedruckt, ggf. auch mit einer Prägung versehen werden. Der Figur entnimmt man, daß im Wechsel unterschiedliche Gebindegrößen verpackt werden können.It can be seen from the figure that a strip 1 of flat packaging material, preferably cardboard, is pulled off a supply roll 2 and is applied tightly with the
Im Rahmen der Erfindung liegt es auch, sowohl an der Kopfseite als auch an der Bodenseite des Packgutes 4 Umreifungen 5 aus streifenförmigem Verpackungsmaterial mit überstehendem Rand 3 herzustellen und diese durch Stützelemente, ebenfalls aus streifenförmigem Material, zu einem räumlichen Traggerüst zu verbinden.It is also within the scope of the invention to produce straps 5 made of strip-shaped packaging material with a
Claims (8)
- A process for producing a package for material to be packed comprising individual pieces, particularly for assemblages, wherein the package consists of a dimensionally stable framework with at least one open frame section which supports the material to be packed at the base of the latter and protects it from displacement, characterised in that a strip of stiff, stretchfree packaging material is pulled off as a flat strip of material from a supply roll, placed tightly with its edge projecting against the material to be packed and closed to form a surrounding strap, that the strip is then folded angled inwards into the basal plane of the material to be packed, and that the overlapping sections of the projecting edge are firmly attached in the basal plane with the formation of the frame section.
- A process according to claim 1, characterised in that the strip pulled off from the supply roll is provided with a groove forming a folding edge before placement on the material to be packed.
- A process according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the strip pulled off from the supply roll is notched in the region of its projecting edge at points associated with the edges of the material to be packed before placement on the material to be packed.
- A process according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the strip pulled off from the supply roll is printed or stamped before placement on the material to be packed.
- A process according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that surrounding straps are produced from strip-like packaging material with a projecting edge both at the top and at the bottom of the material to be packed.
- A process according to claim 5, characterised in that the surrounding straps are joined by means of support elements to form a spatial supporting framework.
- A process according to claim 6, characterised in that strip-like packaging material is used as the support elements, and is preferably placed angled against edges of the material to be packed and adhesively bonded at its ends to the surrounding straps.
- A process according to claim 6, characterised in that sheet-like packaging material is used as the support elements, and is preferably placed against the sides of the material to be packed and adhesively bonded to the surrounding straps.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4027762A DE4027762C1 (en) | 1990-09-01 | 1990-09-01 | |
DE4027762 | 1990-09-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0477487A1 EP0477487A1 (en) | 1992-04-01 |
EP0477487B1 true EP0477487B1 (en) | 1993-10-27 |
Family
ID=6413406
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91111453A Expired - Lifetime EP0477487B1 (en) | 1990-09-01 | 1991-07-10 | Method for manufacturing a package for a block of goods |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5551212A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0477487B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0825524B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE96388T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU636238B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2050271C (en) |
DE (2) | DE4027762C1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0477487T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2046827T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO913030L (en) |
TR (1) | TR25401A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA916183B (en) |
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JP2013065196A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-04-11 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Packaging support device, packaging support program, and packaging material |
EP2761072B1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2016-08-31 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, LLC | Method of forming a web from fibrous materails |
EP2733077B1 (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2015-09-16 | SPG Packaging Systems GmbH | Device for assembly of a means of edge protection |
DE102012022297A1 (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-15 | Itw Packaging Systems Group Gmbh | Device for arranging edge protection unit between package and package strap, has edge protection unit provided with material weakening zone, which deforms strap for placing package edge along edge protection unit |
US9655303B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2017-05-23 | Signode Industrial Group Llc | Method for containing a bale of compressible material |
US10099808B2 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2018-10-16 | Signode Industrial Group Llc | Apparatus and method for forming and applying edge protectors |
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DE102019107702B3 (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2020-05-28 | Signode Industrial Group Llc | Method for arranging an edge protection agent on a package in a device for strapping packages and device for strapping packages |
DE102019117949B4 (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2021-05-20 | Signode Industrial Group Llc | Strapping device |
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FI63712C (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1983-08-10 | Ahlstroem Oy | FOERFARANDE OCH ANORDNING FOER INPACKNING AV PAPPERSRULLAR |
US4546875A (en) * | 1983-07-06 | 1985-10-15 | Pauline C. Zweber | Coin wrapper |
IT1179303B (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1987-09-16 | Gd Spa | METHOD FOR PACKAGING GROUPS OF PRODUCTS, PACKAGES OR BOXES IN STICKS DIVIDED INTO MORE COMPLETE UNITS |
US4828110A (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1989-05-09 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Unitized package |
NL8503373A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1987-07-01 | Endra Bv | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR APPLYING A WIRE, STRAP, FOIL OR OTHER BENDING STRAP ELEMENT TO AN OBJECT OR A RANGE ON OR NEXT TO ITS OBJECTS |
DE3606826A1 (en) * | 1986-03-03 | 1987-09-10 | Helmut Schenke | Stretch-film wrapping device |
FR2617123B1 (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1989-12-29 | Newtec Int | TAPE WITH LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT, PACKAGING METHOD AND PACKAGING COMPRISING SUCH A TAPE, INSTALLATION AND MACHINE FOR CARRYING OUT THE PACKAGING PROCESS, AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SUCH A TAPE |
DE8714373U1 (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1987-12-23 | OSTMA Maschinenbau GmbH, 5352 Zülpich | Packaging for goods with straight edges or stacked with straight edges |
-
1990
- 1990-09-01 DE DE4027762A patent/DE4027762C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-07-10 DE DE91111453T patent/DE59100535D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-10 AT AT91111453T patent/ATE96388T1/en active
- 1991-07-10 DK DK91111453.6T patent/DK0477487T3/en active
- 1991-07-10 EP EP91111453A patent/EP0477487B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-10 ES ES199191111453T patent/ES2046827T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-05 NO NO91913030A patent/NO913030L/en unknown
- 1991-08-06 ZA ZA916183A patent/ZA916183B/en unknown
- 1991-08-12 AU AU81745/91A patent/AU636238B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-08-27 TR TR91/0840A patent/TR25401A/en unknown
- 1991-08-29 CA CA002050271A patent/CA2050271C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-08-30 JP JP3219803A patent/JPH0825524B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-03-03 US US08/025,828 patent/US5551212A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0825524B2 (en) | 1996-03-13 |
NO913030D0 (en) | 1991-08-05 |
US5551212A (en) | 1996-09-03 |
DK0477487T3 (en) | 1993-11-29 |
ZA916183B (en) | 1992-04-29 |
EP0477487A1 (en) | 1992-04-01 |
AU8174591A (en) | 1992-03-05 |
NO913030L (en) | 1992-03-02 |
TR25401A (en) | 1993-03-01 |
DE59100535D1 (en) | 1993-12-02 |
ES2046827T3 (en) | 1994-02-01 |
JPH054613A (en) | 1993-01-14 |
AU636238B2 (en) | 1993-04-22 |
DE4027762C1 (en) | 1991-09-12 |
CA2050271A1 (en) | 1992-03-02 |
CA2050271C (en) | 1999-05-04 |
ATE96388T1 (en) | 1993-11-15 |
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