EP0466576A1 - Mixed central heating boiler - Google Patents
Mixed central heating boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0466576A1 EP0466576A1 EP19910401904 EP91401904A EP0466576A1 EP 0466576 A1 EP0466576 A1 EP 0466576A1 EP 19910401904 EP19910401904 EP 19910401904 EP 91401904 A EP91401904 A EP 91401904A EP 0466576 A1 EP0466576 A1 EP 0466576A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- module
- conduit
- boiler
- modules
- connectable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/12—Arrangements for connecting heaters to circulation pipes
- F24H9/13—Arrangements for connecting heaters to circulation pipes for water heaters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8158—With indicator, register, recorder, alarm or inspection means
- Y10T137/8326—Fluid pressure responsive indicator, recorder or alarm
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/877—With flow control means for branched passages
- Y10T137/87885—Sectional block structure
Definitions
- the invention relates to mixed central heating boilers, that is to say to devices intended for heating water in two circuits, one intended for central heating by circulation of hot water in radiators or the like. and the other to hot water draws called “sanitary" for the toilet, the kitchen ..., the calories necessary for the heating of this water being preferably generated by combustion of a combustible gas.
- the invention overcomes these drawbacks and proposes to this end to constitute the connecting portions of boilers of the kind in question by special "bars", the construction of which is particularly simple and economical, bars making it possible to test the central heating circuit under pressure in the absence of the boiler proper, that is to say of the active portion, of this boiler, including the burner and the heater.
- connection portions of the type in question according to the invention are essentially characterized in that they comprise four modular elements or "modules" molded assembled side by side by mutual juxtaposition and common crossing of tie rods preferably comprising ends threaded cooperating with clamping nuts, in that the first module comprises an inlet which can be connected to the boiler start-heating piping, an outlet which can be connected to the heating-starting pipe to the radiators, a conduit connecting this inlet to this outlet, a manual isolation valve mounted on this conduit, a safety valve connecting said conduit to an evacuation pipe, and a short-circuit section suitable for connecting the above conduit with the second module, in that this second module includes an input that can be connected to the boiler domestic hot water flow pipe, an output that can be connected the domestic hot water flow pipe to at least one draw-off tap, a conduit connecting this inlet to this outlet, a short-circuit section crossing said second module from the first to the third module, and a pressure gauge connected to this last section, in that the third module includes an outlet which can be connected to
- the invention includes, apart from these main provisions, certain other provisions which are preferably used at the same time and which will be more explicitly discussed below.
- FIG. 1, of these drawings very schematically shows a mixed central heating boiler, the connection portion of which is connected to the external piping consists of a bar established in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows the same bar schematically, but in more detail.
- Figure 3 shows in side view an embodiment of said bar.
- Figure 4 shows in perspective view one of the constituent modules of this bar.
- the combined boiler considered comprises, inside a casing 1, a burner 2 supplied with pressurized combustible gas from a network 3 via a gas pipe 4 associated with safety means (not shown) and with a tap 5.
- the closed heating circuit comprises, inside the casing 1, an exchanger 6 in which the circulating water collects the calories generated by the flames 7 of the burner 2 and, outside said casing, a pipe 8 passing successively the heating radiators 9 and a circulation pump 10.
- the drawing-off circuit successively comprises, from an external source of pressurized water 11 generally constituted by a city network, an external intake pipe 12, an exchanger 13 inside the casing 1 also making it possible to collect the calories produced by the flames 7 and an outlet pipe 14 ending in at least one tap 15.
- connection portion R which is interposed between the external pipes 8, 12 and 14 and the internal pipes comprising the exchangers 6 and 13.
- connection portion R is here constituted by a set of molded hard plastic modules which are juxtaposed against each other and joined together by tie rods 16 advantageously constituted by rods whose threaded ends cooperate with tightening nuts 17.
- the different modules are arranged in such a way that their simple juxtaposition connects the different short-circuit sections 26, 31, 38 and 46 comprised by the four modules end-to-end in a sealed manner.
- the end pieces of sections to be mutually connected are arranged so as to fit one into the other with the interposition of an O-ring 47 housed in a suitable groove hollowed out in the external cylindrical face of the male end piece. of each pair end caps.
- connection strip R it suffices then to place three plugs (not shown) respectively on the three mouths 18.33 and 40 of the connection strip R, as shown diagrammatically by crosses in FIG. 1, then to open the various taps 23.37 , 39 and 45.
- the third module C is associated with a safety member 48 (FIG. 2) arranged so as to, on the one hand, make it possible to supply the heating circuit, and more precisely the short-circuit pipe. 26,31, 38,46 by the pressurized water from the network and, on the other hand, making it impossible to return to the conduit 36 -and therefore to the supply network 11- of a portion of the water circulating in the heating circuit and more precisely in the short-circuit pipe above.
- a safety member 48 FIG. 2
- This member 48 is connected to the discharge pipe 25 of the first module by means of discharge sections 49, 50, 51 understood respectively by the first three modules A, B and C and arranged, like the short sections. above circuit, so as to be automatically connected end to end in a sealed and automatic manner by the simple mutual juxtaposition of the three modules considered.
- the barrier member 39 is here a valve with two valves 52 and 53 mounted in series on the same rod 54 and adapted to communicate respectively the conduit 36 with a compartment a and the section 38 with a compartment b both crossed by said rod and connected to each other through safety member 48.
- a third compartment c disposed between the two compartments a and b and also crossed by the rod 54 is brought into the open air through a conduit 55.
- This conduit is used to evacuate to the outside the few drops of water which could leak at the level of the crossings, by the rod 54, of the dividing partitions between, on the one hand, the compartments a and b and, on the other hand, the two compartments b and c , crossed, which are sealed with O-rings or the like 56.
- valves 52 and 53 are closed simultaneously by actuation of a single rod 54.
- the security member 48 sometimes called a "backflow preventer" can be constituted in any manner known per se and is not the subject of the present invention.
- This member 48 can be incorporated into module C or attached to it, in particular using screws.
- the fourth module D advantageously comprises a relief valve 57 (FIG. 2) mounted on the section 46, this valve being biased towards its closed position by a spring 58 calibrated so that it opens only if it exists in the heating circuit a pressure drop exceeding a given threshold, for example due to the closing of too many thermostatic valves.
- the isolation valve 45 fitted to the fourth module D is advantageously fitted with a filter 59 which is easily removable when the valve in question is closed, a filter making it possible to retain impurities coming from the heating circuit and to prevent their sending into the body. boiler heating.
- the fifth module E comprising an inlet 60 connectable to the piping 4 for external supply of pressurized gas, an outlet 61 connectable to the piping 4 for supplying gas to the burner 2 of the boiler, a conduit 62 connecting this inlet to this outlet and the isolation valve 5 above mounted on said conduit 62.
- the molded material making up the modules can be different according to the modules, and adapted to the operating temperatures, the modules assigned to a circulation of cold or lukewarm water (C and D) or to the electrical connections (F) can be made of a less efficient material than those assigned to a circulation of hot water (A and B) or that of gas (E).
- This material could be a metal such as an aluminum alloy, but is preferably an injected plastic, which has many advantages (economy, lightness, resistance to corrosion ).
- This plastic material is for example a polyether sulfone (commonly called PPS), a polyether imide (PEI) or a polyphenylene sulfone (PES) for modules A, B, C, D and F and even for a peripheral portion of module E, the internal portion of said module E, directly in contact with the gas, then being formed by a metal core.
- PPS polyether sulfone
- PEI polyether imide
- PES polyphenylene sulfone
- Said material can also be an epoxy resin to constitute the entire module E.
- Each molded module advantageously comprises a prismatic or cylindrical peripheral belt 63 (FIG. 4) whose contour is substantially rectangular with rounded corners, four rectilinear channels 64 respectively disposed at the four corners of this belt and intended to receive the tie rods 16 and a plurality of straight or bent tubular sections T braced by generally flat sails V extending perpendicular to the generatrices of the prism or cylinder defining the belt.
- module B which has been shown isolated in perspective in FIG. 4 is module B.
- said strip R is previously mounted on a wall, at a relatively great distance from it, for example of the order of 20 cm, using two metal cheeks 66 crossed by the ends of the tie rods 16 .
- connections with the external pipes 21, 14, 12, 43 and 4 can then be easily carried out on the waiting inputs and outputs 20, 29, 35, 42 and 60, behind the bar R, between it and the wall, in particular using screw connections.
- connection of the boiler to the bar R thus mounted and connected is then carried out by placing this boiler above this bar, the ends of the pipes 19, 28, 34, 41 and 4 internal to said boiler opening side by side towards the bottom below it, then lowering the boiler so as to juxtapose suitable connecting members terminating said end pieces against those which are on standby in 18,27,33,40 and 61 and finally by assembling the juxtaposed fittings two by two.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention est relative aux chaudières mixtes de chauffage central, c'est-à-dire aux appareils destinés à chauffer de l'eau dans deux circuits, l'un destiné au chauffage central par circulation d'eau chaude dans des radiateurs ou analogues et l'autre à des puisages d'eau chaude dite "sanitaire" pour la toilette, la cuisine..., les calories nécessaires au chauffage de cette eau étant de préférence engendrées par combustion d'un gaz combustible.The invention relates to mixed central heating boilers, that is to say to devices intended for heating water in two circuits, one intended for central heating by circulation of hot water in radiators or the like. and the other to hot water draws called "sanitary" for the toilet, the kitchen ..., the calories necessary for the heating of this water being preferably generated by combustion of a combustible gas.
Elle vise plus particulièrement les portions de raccordement de ces chaudières aux tuyauteries extérieures d'arrivée d'eau froide ou tiède et de départ d'eau chaude.It relates more particularly to the connection portions of these boilers to the external pipes for cold or lukewarm water inlet and hot water outlet.
Avec les modes de réalisation connus de ces appareils, il est nécessaire d'interposer toute une série d'accessoires entre la chaudière venant d'usine et les tuyauteries extérieures en vue de permettre notamment l'alimentation des circuits en eau sous pression provenant généralement d'un réseau de ville extérieur, les isolations respectives de ces circuits et les sécurités vis-à-vis des surpressions ou des fuites.With the known embodiments of these devices, it is necessary to interpose a whole series of accessories between the boiler coming from the factory and the external pipes in order to allow in particular the supply of pressurized water circuits generally coming from '' an outside city network, the respective insulations of these circuits and safety against overpressures or leaks.
De plus, il n'est en général pas possible, avec ces modes de réalisation, d'effectuer des essais d'étanchéité sous pression sur le circuit de chauffage central comprenant les radiateurs tant que la chaudière n'est pas mise en place : c'est là un inconvénient lorsque l'installation à équiper est encore en cours de construction et donc non encore protégée contre les vols ou dégradations.In addition, it is generally not possible, with these embodiments, to carry out pressure tightness tests on the central heating circuit comprising the radiators until the boiler is put in place: c is a drawback when the installation to be fitted is still under construction and therefore not yet protected against theft or damage.
L'invention permet de remédier à ces inconvénients et propose à cet effet de constituer les portions de raccordement des chaudières du genre en question par des "barrettes" spéciales dont la construction est particulièrement simple et économique, barrettes rendant possibles les essais sous pression du circuit de chauffage central en absence de la chaudière proprement dite, c'est-à-dire de la portion active, de cette chaudière, comprenant le brûleur et le corps de chauffe.The invention overcomes these drawbacks and proposes to this end to constitute the connecting portions of boilers of the kind in question by special "bars", the construction of which is particularly simple and economical, bars making it possible to test the central heating circuit under pressure in the absence of the boiler proper, that is to say of the active portion, of this boiler, including the burner and the heater.
A cet effet, les portions de raccordement du genre en question selon l'invention sont essentiellement caractérisées en ce qu'elles comprennent quatre éléments modulaires ou "modules" moulés assemblés côte à côte par juxtaposition mutuelle et traversée commune de tirants comprenant de préférence des extrémités filetées coopérant avec des écrous de serrage, en ce que le premier module comprend une entrée raccordable à la tuyauterie de départ-chauffage de la chaudière, une sortie raccordable à la tuyauterie de départ-chauffage vers les radiateurs, un conduit reliant cette entrée à cette sortie, un robinet manuel d'isolement monté sur ce conduit, une soupape de sécurité reliant ledit conduit à une conduite d'évacuation, et un tronçon de court-circuit propre à relier le conduit ci-dessus avec le second module, en ce que ce second module comprend une entrée raccordable à la tuyauterie de départ-eau chaude sanitaire de la chaudière, une sortie raccordable à la tuyauterie de départ-eau chaude sanitaire vers au moins un robinet de puisage, un conduit reliant cette entrée à cette sortie, un tronçon de court-circuit traversant ledit second module du premier au troisième module, et un manomètre branché sur ce dernier tronçon, en ce que le troisième module comprend une sortie raccordable à la tuyauterie d'arrivée d'eau froide sanitaire dans la chaudière, une entrée raccordable à une tuyauterie d'alimentation en eau froide sous pression venant de l'extérieur, un conduit reliant cette entrée à cette sortie, un robinet d'isolement monté sur ce conduit, un tronçon de court-circuit traversant ledit troisième module du second au quatrième module et un organe de barrage interposé entre ce dernier tronçon et le conduit dernièrement cité et en ce que le quatrième module comprend une sortie raccordable à la tuyauterie de retour-chauffage vers la chaudière, une entrée raccordable à la tuyauterie de retour-chauffage provenant des radiateurs, un conduit reliant cette entrée à cette sortie, un robinet d'isolement monté sur ce conduit et un tronçon de court-circuit propre à relier ledit conduit au tronçon de court-circuit du troisième module, les différents modules étant agencés de façon telle que leur simple juxtaposition connecte bout à bout de façon étanche les différents tronçons de court-circuit compris par les quatre modules.To this end, the connection portions of the type in question according to the invention are essentially characterized in that they comprise four modular elements or "modules" molded assembled side by side by mutual juxtaposition and common crossing of tie rods preferably comprising ends threaded cooperating with clamping nuts, in that the first module comprises an inlet which can be connected to the boiler start-heating piping, an outlet which can be connected to the heating-starting pipe to the radiators, a conduit connecting this inlet to this outlet, a manual isolation valve mounted on this conduit, a safety valve connecting said conduit to an evacuation pipe, and a short-circuit section suitable for connecting the above conduit with the second module, in that this second module includes an input that can be connected to the boiler domestic hot water flow pipe, an output that can be connected the domestic hot water flow pipe to at least one draw-off tap, a conduit connecting this inlet to this outlet, a short-circuit section crossing said second module from the first to the third module, and a pressure gauge connected to this last section, in that the third module includes an outlet which can be connected to the domestic cold water inlet piping in the boiler, an inlet which can be connected to a pressurized cold water supply pipe from the outside, a conduit connecting this inlet at this outlet, an isolation valve mounted on this conduit, a short-circuit section crossing said third module from second to fourth module and a barrier member interposed between this last section and the recently mentioned pipe and in that the fourth module comprises an outlet connectable to the return-heating piping to the boiler, an inlet connectable to the return-heating from radiators, a conduit connecting this input to this output, an isolation valve mounted on this conduit and a short-circuit section suitable for connecting said conduit to the short-circuit section of the third module, the various modules being arranged in such a way that their simple juxtaposition connects end to end in a sealed manner the different short-circuit sections comprised by the four modules.
Dans des modes de réalisation préférés, on a recours en outre à l'une et/ou à l'autre des dispositions suivantes :
- le troisième module est associé à un organe de sécurité qui est lui même relié à la conduite d'évacuation du premier module par des tronçons d'évacuation compris respectivement par les trois premiers modules et connectés bout à bout de façon étanche et automatique par la simple juxtaposition mutuelle de ces trois modules,
- l'organe de barrage équipant le troisième module est une vanne à deux clapets montés en série entre le conduit d'admission d'eau froide sanitaire et le tronçon de court-circuit de ce troisième module, et cette vanne est associée à un organe de sécurité "disconnecteur" et à un compartiment central mis à l'air libre susceptible de recueillir les fuites d'eau produites entre les deux clapets,
- le quatrième module comprend un clapet de décharge monté sur le tronçon de court-circuit de ce quatrième module, ce clapet étant sollicité vers sa position de fermeture par un ressort taré de façon telle qu'il s'ouvre uniquement s'il existe dans le circuit de chauffage une perte de charge dépassant un seuil donné, en raison par exemple de la fermeture de robinets thermostatiques,
- le robinet d'isolement équipant le quatrième module est équipé d'un filtre facilement amovible lorsque ce robinet est fermé, filtre permettant de retenir les impuretés provenant du circuit de chauffage et d'empêcher leur envoi dans le corps de chauffe de la chaudière,
- au moins un autre module moulé est assemblé contre l'ensemble des quatre modules ci-dessus définis à l'aide des tirants qui assemblent entre eux ces quatre modules, savoir un cinquième module comprenant une entrée raccordable à une tuyauterie d'alimentation extérieure en gaz sous pression, une sortie raccordable à la tuyauterie d'alimentation en gaz du brûleur de la chaudière, un conduit reliant cette entrée à cette sortie et un robinet d'isolement monté sur ce conduit, ainsi qu'éventuellement un sixième module affecté aux différents raccordements électriques de la chaudière,
- les modules moulés sont constitués en des matières plastiques dures qui peuvent être différentes pour les différents modules,
- chaque module moulé comprend une ceinture périphérique prismatique ou cylindrique dont le contour est sensiblement rectangulaire avec des coins arrondis, quatre canaux rectilignes disposés respectivement aux quatre coins de cette ceinture et destinés à recevoir les tirants et une pluralité de tronçons tubulaires rectilignes ou coudés entretoisés par des voiles généralement plans s'étendant perpendiculairement aux génératrices du prisme ou cylindre définissant la ceinture,
- les entrées ou sorties de raccordement à la chaudière sont toutes disposées sur la face supérieure de la barrette et la plupart des entrées ou sorties de raccordement aux tuyauteries extérieures sont disposées sur la face arrière de cette barrette.
- the third module is associated with a safety device which is itself connected to the evacuation pipe of the first module by evacuation sections comprised respectively by the first three modules and connected end to end in a sealed and automatic manner by the simple mutual juxtaposition of these three modules,
- the barrier member equipping the third module is a valve with two valves mounted in series between the domestic cold water inlet duct and the short-circuit section of this third module, and this valve is associated with a safety "backflow preventer" and a central compartment in the open air capable of collecting water leaks produced between the two valves,
- the fourth module includes a relief valve mounted on the short-circuit section of this fourth module, this valve being biased towards its closed position by a spring calibrated so that it only opens if there is a pressure drop in the heating circuit exceeding a given threshold, for example due to the closing of thermostatic valves,
- the isolation valve fitted to the fourth module is equipped with an easily removable filter when this valve is closed, a filter making it possible to retain impurities coming from the heating circuit and to prevent their sending into the boiler's heating body,
- at least one other molded module is assembled against all of the above four modules defined using tie rods which assemble these four modules together, namely a fifth module comprising an inlet connectable to an external gas supply pipe under pressure, an outlet connectable to the gas supply pipe to the boiler burner, a conduit connecting this inlet to this outlet and an isolation valve mounted on this duct, as well as possibly a sixth module assigned to the various connections electric boiler,
- the molded modules are made of hard plastics which may be different for the different modules,
- each molded module comprises a prismatic or cylindrical peripheral belt whose contour is substantially rectangular with rounded corners, four rectilinear channels disposed respectively at the four corners of this belt and intended to receive the tie rods and a plurality of rectilinear or bent tubular sections braced by generally flat sails extending perpendicular to the generatrix of the prism or cylinder defining the belt,
- the inputs or outputs connecting to the boiler are all arranged on the upper face of the strip and most of the inputs or outputs of connection to the external pipes are arranged on the rear face of this bar.
L'invention comprend, mises à part ces dispositions principales, certaines autres dispositions qui s'utilisent de préférence en même temps et dont il sera plus explicitement question ci-après.The invention includes, apart from these main provisions, certain other provisions which are preferably used at the same time and which will be more explicitly discussed below.
Dans ce qui suit, l'on va décrire un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention en se référant aux dessins ci-annexés d'une manière bien entendu non limitative.In what follows, a preferred embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in a manner which is of course not limiting.
La figure 1, de ces dessins, montre très schématiquement une chaudière mixte de chauffage central dont la portion de raccordement aux tuyauteries extérieures est constituée par une barrette établie conformément à l'invention.FIG. 1, of these drawings, very schematically shows a mixed central heating boiler, the connection portion of which is connected to the external piping consists of a bar established in accordance with the invention.
La figure 2 montre cette même barrette d'une façon schématique, mais plus en détail.Figure 2 shows the same bar schematically, but in more detail.
La figure 3 montre en vue latérale un mode de réalisation de ladite barrette.Figure 3 shows in side view an embodiment of said bar.
La figure 4 montre en vue perspective l'un des modules constitutifs de cette barrette.Figure 4 shows in perspective view one of the constituent modules of this bar.
D'une façon connue en soi, la chaudière mixte considérée comprend, à l'intérieur d'un carter 1, un brûleur 2 alimenté en gaz combustible sous pression à partir d'un réseau 3 par l'intermédiaire d'une conduite de gaz 4 associée à des moyens de sécurité (non représentés) et à un robinet 5.In a manner known per se, the combined boiler considered comprises, inside a
Le circuit fermé de chauffage comprend, à l'intérieur du carter 1, un échangeur 6 dans lequel l'eau en circulation recueille les calories engendrées par les flammes 7 du brûleur 2 et, à l'extérieur dudit carter, une tuyauterie 8 traversant successivement les radiateurs de chauffage 9 et une pompe de circulation 10.The closed heating circuit comprises, inside the
Enfin le circuit de puisage comprend successivement, à partir d'une source extérieure d'eau sous pression 11 généralement constituée par un réseau de ville, une tuyauterie d'admission extérieure 12, un échangeur 13 intérieur au carter 1 permettant également de recueillir les calories produites par les flammes 7 et une canalisation de sortie 14 se terminant par au moins un robinet de puisage 15.Finally, the drawing-off circuit successively comprises, from an external source of pressurized
L'invention concerne essentiellement la portion de raccordement R qui est interposée entre les tuyauteries externes 8, 12 et 14 et les tuyauteries internes comprenant les échangeurs 6 et 13.The invention essentially relates to the connection portion R which is interposed between the
Cette portion de raccordement R est ici constituée par un ensemble de modules en matière plastique dure moulée qui sont juxtaposés les uns contre les autres et assemblés mutuellement par des tirants 16 avantageusement constitués par des tiges dont les extrémités filetées coopèrent avec des écrous de serrage 17.This connection portion R is here constituted by a set of molded hard plastic modules which are juxtaposed against each other and joined together by
Ces modules sont au nombre de quatre au moins, affectés respectivement :
- le premier module A, au départ de l'eau de chauffage,
- le second module B, au départ de l'eau chaude sanitaire,
- le troisième module C, à l'arrivée de l'eau froide sanitaire,
- et le quatrième module D, au retour de l'eau de chauffage.
- the first module A, from the heating water,
- the second module B, from domestic hot water,
- the third module C, on the arrival of cold domestic water,
- and the fourth module D, on return of the heating water.
On fait comprendre :
- au premier module A, une
entrée 18 raccordable à la tuyauterie de départ-chauffage 19 de la chaudière, unesortie 20 raccordable à la tuyauterie de départ-chauffage 21 vers les radiateurs, unconduit 22 reliant cette entrée à cette sortie, unrobinet 23 manuel d'isolement monté sur ce conduit, une soupape desécurité 24 reliant leditconduit 22 à une conduite d'évacuation 25 et un tronçon de court-circuit 26 propre à relier leconduit 22 ci-dessus avec le second module B, - à ce second module B, une
entrée 27 raccordable à latuyauterie 28 de départ-eau chaude sanitaire de la chaudière, unesortie 29 raccordable à latuyauterie 14 de départ-eau chaude sanitaire vers au moins un robinet depuisage 15, unconduit 30 reliant cette entrée à cette sortie, un tronçon de court-circuit 31 traversant ledit second module B du premier A au troisième module C, et unmanomètre 32 branché sur cedernier tronçon 31, - au troisième module C, une
sortie 33 raccordable à latuyauterie 34 d'arrivée d'eau froide sanitaire dans la chaudière, uneentrée 35 raccordable à latuyauterie 12 d'alimentation en eau froide sous pression venant de l'extérieur, unconduit 36 reliant cette entrée à cette sortie, un robinet d'isolement 37 monté sur ce conduit, un tronçon de court-circuit 38 traversant ledit troisième module C du second B au quatrième module D et un organe debarrage 39 interposé entre cedernier tronçon 38 et le conduit 36 dernièrement cité, - et au quatrième module D, une
sortie 40 raccordable à latuyauterie 41 de retour-chauffage vers la chaudière, uneentrée 42 raccordable à la tuyauterie de retour-chauffage 43 provenant des radiateurs, unconduit 44 reliant cette entrée à cette sortie, un robinet d'isolement 45 monté sur ce conduit et un tronçon de court-circuit 46 propre à relier leditconduit 44 au tronçon de court-circuit 38 du troisième module.
- to the first module A, an
inlet 18 connectable to the heating start-up piping 19 of the boiler, anoutlet 20 connectable to the heating-start pipe 21 to the radiators, aconduit 22 connecting this inlet to this outlet, atap 23 manual isolation mounted on this pipe, asafety valve 24 connecting saidpipe 22 to adischarge pipe 25 and a short-circuit section 26 suitable for connectingpipe 22 above with the second module B, - to this second module B, an
inlet 27 connectable to thepiping 28 of domestic hot water start-up of the boiler, anoutlet 29 connectable to thepipework 14 of domestic hot water start-up to at least onetap 15, aconduit 30 connecting this input to this output, a short-circuit section 31 crossing said second module B from the first A to the third module C, and apressure gauge 32 connected to thislast section 31, - in the third module C, an
outlet 33 which can be connected to thepiping 34 for supplying sanitary cold water to the boiler, aninlet 35 which can be connected to thepiping 12 for supplying pressurized cold water from outside, aconduit 36 connecting this input to this output, anisolation valve 37 mounted on this conduit, a short-circuit section 38 crossing said third module C from the second B to the fourth module D and abarrier member 39 interposed between thislast section 38 and the recently citedconduit 36, - and in the fourth module D, an
outlet 40 connectable to the return-heating piping to the boiler, aninlet 42 connectable to the return-heating pipe 43 coming from the radiators, aconduit 44 connecting this inlet to this outlet, atap insulation 45 mounted on this conduit and a short-circuit section 46 suitable for connecting saidconduit 44 to the short-circuit section 38 of the third module.
Les différents modules sont agencés de façon telle que leur simple juxtaposition connecte bout à bout de façon étanche les différents tronçons de court-circuit 26,31,38 et 46 compris par les quatre modules.The different modules are arranged in such a way that their simple juxtaposition connects the different short-
A cet effet, les embouts de tronçons à raccorder mutuellement sont agencés de façon à s'emboîter l'un dans l'autre avec interposition d'un joint torique 47 logé dans une gorge appropriée évidée dans la face cylindrique extérieure de l'embout mâle de chaque paire d'embouts.To this end, the end pieces of sections to be mutually connected are arranged so as to fit one into the other with the interposition of an O-
De la sorte, le simple assemblage mutuel des quatre modules A,B,C,D permet :
- de brancher automatiquement une canalisation de court-
26,31,38,46 entre les deuxcircuit embouchures 18 et 40 correspondant respectivement aux raccords des deuxextrémités 19 et 41 de la portion, du circuit fermé de chauffage, intérieure à la chaudière, - et de relier automatiquement au circuit de chauffage la conduite extérieure d'admission d'eau froide 12 moyennant la simple ouverture du robinet de
barrage 39 après celle durobinet 37.
- automatically connect a short-
26,31,38,46 between the twocircuit pipe 18 and 40 corresponding respectively to the connections of the twomouths 19 and 41 of the portion, of the closed heating circuit, inside the boiler,ends - and to automatically connect the external cold
water inlet pipe 12 to the heating circuit by simply opening thebarrier valve 39 after that of thevalve 37.
Il est à noter qu'il est possible de ne pas mettre en place la chaudière à ce stade tout en rendant possibles dès celui-ci les essais d'étanchéité sous pression sur la portion, du circuit de chauffage central, extérieure à la chaudière.It should be noted that it is possible not to set up the boiler at this stage while making it possible from this point to test the pressure under pressure on the portion, of the central heating circuit, external to the boiler.
Il suffit en effet alors de placer trois bouchons (non représentés) respectivement sur les trois embouchures 18,33 et 40 de la barrette de raccordement R, comme schématisé par des croix sur la figure 1, puis d'ouvrir les différents robinets 23,37,39 et 45.It suffices then to place three plugs (not shown) respectively on the three mouths 18.33 and 40 of the connection strip R, as shown diagrammatically by crosses in FIG. 1, then to open the various taps 23.37 , 39 and 45.
Cette possibilité de réaliser les essais d'étanchéité sous pression sur l'ensemble du circuit fermé de chauffage central à l'exclusion de sa portion intérieure à la chaudière, même en absence de ladite chaudière, constitue un avantage important de la présente invention.This possibility of carrying out the leaktightness tests under pressure on the entire closed central heating circuit, excluding its portion inside the boiler, even in the absence of said boiler, constitutes an important advantage of the present invention.
Le mode de réalisation préféré illustré met en outre en oeuvre un certain nombre d'autres dispositions et en particulier celles décrites ci-après :The preferred embodiment illustrated also implements a certain number of other provisions and in particular those described below:
Le troisième module C est associé à un organe de sécurité 48 (figure 2) agencé de façon, d'une part, à rendre possible l'alimentation du circuit de chauffage, et plus précisément de la canalisation de court-circuit 26,31, 38,46 par l'eau sous pression du réseau et, d'autre part, à rendre impossible un retour vers le conduit 36 -et donc vers le réseau d'alimentation 11- d'une portion de l'eau circulant dans le circuit de chauffage et plus précisément dans la canalisation de court-circuit ci-dessus.The third module C is associated with a safety member 48 (FIG. 2) arranged so as to, on the one hand, make it possible to supply the heating circuit, and more precisely the short-circuit pipe. 26,31, 38,46 by the pressurized water from the network and, on the other hand, making it impossible to return to the conduit 36 -and therefore to the supply network 11- of a portion of the water circulating in the heating circuit and more precisely in the short-circuit pipe above.
Cet organe 48 est relié à la conduite d'évacuation 25 du premier module à l'aide de tronçons d'évacuation 49,50,51 compris respectivement par les trois premiers modules A, B et C et agencés, comme les tronçons de court-circuit ci-dessus, de façon à être automatiquement connectés bout à bout de manière étanche et automatique par la simple juxtaposition mutuelle des trois modules considérés.This
L'organe de barrage 39 est ici une vanne à deux clapets 52 et 53 montés en série sur une même tige 54 et propres à faire communiquer respectivement le conduit 36 avec un compartiment a et le tronçon 38 avec un compartiment b traversés tous les deux par ladite tige et reliés l'un à l'autre à travers l'organe de sécurité 48.The
Un troisième compartiment c disposé entre les deux compartiments a et b et traversé également par la tige 54 est mis à l'air libre à travers un conduit 55.A third compartment c disposed between the two compartments a and b and also crossed by the
Ce conduit sert à évacuer vers l'extérieur les quelques gouttes d'eau qui pourraient fuir au niveau des traversées, par la tige 54, des cloisons mitoyennes entre, d'une part, les compartiments a et b et, d'autre part, les deux compartiments b et c, traversées qui sont étanchées à l'aide de joints toriques ou analogues 56.This conduit is used to evacuate to the outside the few drops of water which could leak at the level of the crossings, by the
Il est à noter que les deux clapets 52 et 53 sont fermés simultanément par actionnement d'une seule et même tige 54.It should be noted that the two
Cette double commande constitue un avantage par rapport aux solutions connues pour lesquelles les deux clapets en question correspondent à deux robinets distincts qu'il est nécessaire de fermer après chaque mise en pression de l'installation de chauffage central en eau.This double control constitutes an advantage over known solutions for which the two valves in question correspond to two separate valves which it is necessary to close after each setting in pressure of the central heating installation in water.
L'organe de sécurité 48, parfois appelé "disconnecteur", peut être constitué de toute manière connue en soi et ne fait pas l'objet de la présente invention.The
Cet organe 48 peut être incorporé au module C ou rapporté sur celui-ci, notamment à l'aide de vis.This
Le quatrième module D comprend avantageusement un clapet de décharge 57 (figure 2) monté sur le tronçon 46, ce clapet étant sollicité vers sa position de fermeture par un ressort 58 taré de façon telle qu'il s'ouvre uniquement s'il existe dans le circuit de chauffage une perte de charge dépassant un seuil donné, en raison par exemple de la fermeture de trop nombreux robinets thermostatiques.The fourth module D advantageously comprises a relief valve 57 (FIG. 2) mounted on the
Le robinet d'isolement 45 équipant le quatrième module D est avantageusement équipé d'un filtre 59 facilement amovible lorsque le robinet en question est fermé, filtre permettant de retenir les impuretés provenant du circuit de chauffage et d'empêcher leur envoi dans le corps de chauffe de la chaudière.The
En plus des quatre modules A, B, C et D correspondant aux raccordements des circuits d'eau, il peut être avantageux d'ajouter, sur les mêmes tirants 16 que les précédents, au moins un autre module.In addition to the four modules A, B, C and D corresponding to the connections of the water circuits, it may be advantageous to add, on the
C'est le cas par exemple du cinquième module E comprenant une entrée 60 raccordable à la tuyauterie 4 d'alimentation extérieure en gaz sous pression, une sortie 61 raccordable à la tuyauterie 4 d'alimentation en gaz du brûleur 2 de la chaudière, un conduit 62 reliant cette entrée à cette sortie et le robinet d'isolement 5 ci-dessus monté sur ledit conduit 62.This is the case for example of the fifth module E comprising an inlet 60 connectable to the
C'est également le cas du sixième module F qui est affecté aux différents raccordements électriques de la chaudière.This is also the case for the sixth module F which is assigned to the various electrical connections of the boiler.
Le matériau moulé constitutif des modules peut être différent selon les modules, et adapté aux températures de fonctionnement, les modules affectés à une circulation d'eau froide ou tiède (C et D) ou aux raccordements électriques (F) pouvant être constitués en une matière moins performante que ceux affectés à une circulation d'eau chaude (A et B) ou à celle du gaz (E).The molded material making up the modules can be different according to the modules, and adapted to the operating temperatures, the modules assigned to a circulation of cold or lukewarm water (C and D) or to the electrical connections (F) can be made of a less efficient material than those assigned to a circulation of hot water (A and B) or that of gas (E).
Ce matériau pourrait être un métal tel qu'un alliage d'aluminium, mais est de préférence une matière plastique injectée, laquelle présente de nombreux avantages (économie, légèreté, résistance à la corrosion...).This material could be a metal such as an aluminum alloy, but is preferably an injected plastic, which has many advantages (economy, lightness, resistance to corrosion ...).
Cette matière plastique est par exemple un polyéther sulfone (communément appelé PPS), un polyéther imide (PEI) ou un polyphénylène sulfone (PES) pour les modules A,B,C,D et F et même pour une portion périphérique du module E, la portion interne dudit module E, directement au contact avec le gaz, étant alors formée par un noyau métallique.This plastic material is for example a polyether sulfone (commonly called PPS), a polyether imide (PEI) or a polyphenylene sulfone (PES) for modules A, B, C, D and F and even for a peripheral portion of module E, the internal portion of said module E, directly in contact with the gas, then being formed by a metal core.
Ladite matière peut également être une résine époxyde pour constituer l'ensemble du module E.Said material can also be an epoxy resin to constitute the entire module E.
Chaque module moulé comprend avantageusement une ceinture périphérique prismatique ou cylindrique 63 (figure 4) dont le contour est sensiblement rectangulaire avec des coins arrondis, quatre canaux rectilignes 64 disposés respectivement aux quatre coins de cette ceinture et destinés à recevoir les tirants 16 et une pluralité de tronçons tubulaires rectilignes ou coudés T entretoisés par des voiles V généralement plans s'étendant perpendiculairement aux génératrices du prisme ou cylindre définissant la ceinture.Each molded module advantageously comprises a prismatic or cylindrical peripheral belt 63 (FIG. 4) whose contour is substantially rectangular with rounded corners, four
Le module qui a été représenté isolé en perspective sur la figure 4 est le module B.The module which has been shown isolated in perspective in FIG. 4 is module B.
Comme visible sur les dessins, l'ensemble des raccords entre la barrette de robinetterie R et la chaudière sont disposés sur la face supérieure de cette barrette alors que les raccords entre ladite barrette et les canalisations extérieures sont pour la plupart disposés sur la portion arrière de ladite barrette.As can be seen in the drawings, all of the connections between the valve strip R and the boiler are arranged on the upper face of this strip while the connections between said strip and the external pipes are for the most part arranged on the rear portion of said strip.
L'adoption d'une telle barrette rend extrêmement simples les montages et démontages de la chaudière.The adoption of such a strip makes it extremely simple to assemble and disassemble the boiler.
A cet effet, ladite barrette R est préalablement montée sur un mur, à une relativement grande distance de celui-ci, par exemple de l'ordre de 20 cm, à l'aide de deux joues métalliques 66 traversées par les extrémités des tirants 16.To this end, said strip R is previously mounted on a wall, at a relatively great distance from it, for example of the order of 20 cm, using two metal cheeks 66 crossed by the ends of the
Les raccordements avec les tuyauteries extérieures 21, 14, 12, 43 et 4 peuvent alors être facilement exécutés sur les entrées et sorties en attente 20, 29, 35, 42 et 60, derrière la barrette R, entre celle-ci et le mur, notamment à l'aide de raccords vissés.The connections with the
Le raccordement de la chaudière à la barrette R ainsi montée et branchée s'effectue ensuite en disposant cette chaudière au-dessus de cette barrette, les embouts des canalisations 19,28,34,41 et 4 internes à ladite chaudière débouchant côte à côte vers le bas au-dessous de celle-ci, puis en abaissant la chaudière de façon à juxtaposer des organes de raccord appropriés terminant lesdits embouts contre ceux qui sont en attente en 18,27,33,40 et 61 et enfin en assemblant les raccords juxtaposés deux à deux.The connection of the boiler to the bar R thus mounted and connected is then carried out by placing this boiler above this bar, the ends of the
Sur la figure 4, on voit en 65 une épingle qui rend faciles de tels raccordements, épingle qui a été décrite dans le brevet FRANCE n° 89 08894 de la demanderesse.In FIG. 4, we see at 65 a pin which makes such connections easy, a pin which has been described in the patent FRANCE n ° 89 08894 of the applicant.
L'abaissement qui vient d'être décrit de la chaudière sur la barrette est avantageusement guidé par coopération de pions 67 prévus sur le dessus de cette barrette avec des logements complémentaires de la chaudière.The lowering which has just been described of the boiler on the bar is advantageously guided by cooperation of
En suite de quoi, et quel que soit le mode de réalisation adopté, on dispose finalement d'une barrette de robinetterie pour chaudière mixte de chauffage central dont la constitution résulte suffisamment de ce qui précède.Following this, and whatever the embodiment adopted, there is finally a bar of valves for mixed central heating boilers whose constitution results sufficiently from the above.
L'adoption de cette barrette présente de nombreux avantages et en particulier les suivants :
- possibilité d'effectuer les essais sous pression du circuit de chauffage central sans montage de la chaudière proprement dite,
- simplicité des montages et démontages de cet appareil,
- simplicité de réalisation et de branchement des divers conduits assurant les alimentations des deux circuits de l'installation en eau sous pression,
- simplicité de l'assemblage mutuel des modules,
- longévité, esthétique et économie, ce dernier avantage étant dû en particulier au bas prix des matières plastiques, éventuellement différentes, qui peuvent être adoptées pour constituer les différents modules.
- possibility to carry out pressure tests of the central heating circuit without mounting the boiler itself,
- simplicity of assembly and disassembly of this device,
- simplicity of construction and connection of the various conduits ensuring the supplies of the two circuits of the installation with pressurized water,
- simplicity of mutual assembly of the modules,
- longevity, esthetics and economy, this last advantage being due in particular to the low price of plastics, possibly different, which can be adopted to constitute the various modules.
Comme il va de soi, et comme il résulte d'ailleurs déjà de ce qui précède, l'invention ne se limite nullement à ceux de ses modes d'application et de réalisation qui ont été plus spécialement envisagés ; elle en embrasse, au contraire, toutes les variantes.As is obvious, and as already follows from the foregoing, the invention is in no way limited to those of its modes of application and embodiments which have been more especially envisaged; on the contrary, it embraces all its variants.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT91401904T ATE93308T1 (en) | 1990-07-13 | 1991-07-09 | COMBINED CENTRAL HEATING BOILER. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9008961 | 1990-07-13 | ||
FR9008961A FR2664679B1 (en) | 1990-07-13 | 1990-07-13 | IMPROVEMENTS ON MIXED CENTRAL HEATING BOILERS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0466576A1 true EP0466576A1 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
EP0466576B1 EP0466576B1 (en) | 1993-08-18 |
Family
ID=9398697
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91401904A Expired - Lifetime EP0466576B1 (en) | 1990-07-13 | 1991-07-09 | Mixed central heating boiler |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5165596A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0466576B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH04227428A (en) |
KR (1) | KR920003001A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE93308T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU637244B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2046233A1 (en) |
CS (1) | CS208791A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69100278T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2044699T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2664679B1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUT58896A (en) |
MA (1) | MA22211A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL167616B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT98301B (en) |
TN (1) | TNSN91057A1 (en) |
TR (1) | TR25332A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0644383A1 (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-03-22 | Atag Verwarming B.V. | Intergrated unit for use in a heating apparatus |
US6940464B2 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2005-09-06 | Saab Ericsson Space Ab | Reflector and antenna system containing reflectors |
CN1690587B (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2012-08-01 | Bsh博世和西门子家用器具有限公司 | Water heater, especially hot water accumulator |
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AT400625B (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1996-02-26 | Vaillant Gmbh | SYSTEM FOR HEATING AND HOT WATER HEATING WITH A GAS HEATED BURNER AND A HEAT EXCHANGER |
US5809755A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1998-09-22 | Wright Manufacturing, Inc. | Power mower with riding platform for supporting standing operator |
DE19632605A1 (en) † | 1996-08-13 | 1998-02-19 | Wilo Gmbh | Hydraulic assembly for a combined heating water and sanitary water system |
US6145139A (en) * | 1998-01-31 | 2000-11-14 | Bonn; Stephen P. | Supplementary water heater system for swimming pools and spa |
IT1308197B1 (en) * | 1999-02-24 | 2001-12-10 | Fontecal S P A | MODULAR HYDRAULIC GROUP. |
JP3590772B2 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2004-11-17 | Smc株式会社 | Solenoid valve with sensor |
CA2503056A1 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-07 | Louis Cloutier | Boiler with anteroom and spiral exchanger |
CN102395824B (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2015-09-16 | 三菱电机株式会社 | The inspection method of valve group and valve terminal and valve terminal |
EP2397777B1 (en) * | 2010-06-19 | 2016-08-03 | Grundfos Management A/S | Housing unit for a heating system |
US10012393B2 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2018-07-03 | Intellihot, Inc. | Combined hot water and space heating and conditioning system including heat pump |
JP6972704B2 (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2021-11-24 | 株式会社ノーリツ | Hot water supply system |
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FR1334629A (en) * | 1962-08-17 | 1963-08-09 | Saunier Duval | Advanced training in water heaters, bath heaters and wall-mounted gas boilers |
BE700485A (en) * | 1966-06-28 | 1967-12-01 | ||
FR2082328A5 (en) * | 1970-03-11 | 1971-12-10 | Saunier Duval | |
FR2398271A1 (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1979-02-16 | Addulor | Wall mounted domestic central heating boiler - has flexible pipes inside casing to simplify connection to plumbing system |
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US4657047A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1987-04-14 | Nordson Corporation | Modular color changers with improved valves and manifolds |
US5076494A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-12-31 | Carrier Corporation | Integrated hot water supply and space heating system |
-
1990
- 1990-07-13 FR FR9008961A patent/FR2664679B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-07-04 CA CA 2046233 patent/CA2046233A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-07-05 US US07/726,193 patent/US5165596A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-08 MA MA22484A patent/MA22211A1/en unknown
- 1991-07-08 CS CS912087A patent/CS208791A3/en unknown
- 1991-07-09 ES ES91401904T patent/ES2044699T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-09 DE DE91401904T patent/DE69100278T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-09 EP EP91401904A patent/EP0466576B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-09 AT AT91401904T patent/ATE93308T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-10 KR KR1019910011700A patent/KR920003001A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-07-11 PT PT98301A patent/PT98301B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-11 TR TR68291A patent/TR25332A/en unknown
- 1991-07-12 HU HU912358A patent/HUT58896A/en unknown
- 1991-07-12 AU AU80360/91A patent/AU637244B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-07-12 TN TNSN91057 patent/TNSN91057A1/en unknown
- 1991-07-12 PL PL91291045A patent/PL167616B1/en unknown
- 1991-07-15 JP JP3198254A patent/JPH04227428A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR1334629A (en) * | 1962-08-17 | 1963-08-09 | Saunier Duval | Advanced training in water heaters, bath heaters and wall-mounted gas boilers |
BE700485A (en) * | 1966-06-28 | 1967-12-01 | ||
FR2082328A5 (en) * | 1970-03-11 | 1971-12-10 | Saunier Duval | |
FR2398271A1 (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1979-02-16 | Addulor | Wall mounted domestic central heating boiler - has flexible pipes inside casing to simplify connection to plumbing system |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0644383A1 (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-03-22 | Atag Verwarming B.V. | Intergrated unit for use in a heating apparatus |
US6940464B2 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2005-09-06 | Saab Ericsson Space Ab | Reflector and antenna system containing reflectors |
CN1690587B (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2012-08-01 | Bsh博世和西门子家用器具有限公司 | Water heater, especially hot water accumulator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT98301B (en) | 1998-12-31 |
MA22211A1 (en) | 1992-04-01 |
CA2046233A1 (en) | 1992-01-14 |
DE69100278T2 (en) | 1994-03-10 |
AU637244B2 (en) | 1993-05-20 |
TNSN91057A1 (en) | 1992-10-25 |
JPH04227428A (en) | 1992-08-17 |
AU8036091A (en) | 1992-01-16 |
CS208791A3 (en) | 1992-02-19 |
ATE93308T1 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
HUT58896A (en) | 1992-03-30 |
PL291045A1 (en) | 1992-03-23 |
KR920003001A (en) | 1992-02-28 |
FR2664679B1 (en) | 1993-07-30 |
PT98301A (en) | 1993-08-31 |
HU912358D0 (en) | 1991-12-30 |
DE69100278D1 (en) | 1993-09-23 |
US5165596A (en) | 1992-11-24 |
TR25332A (en) | 1993-01-01 |
FR2664679A1 (en) | 1992-01-17 |
EP0466576B1 (en) | 1993-08-18 |
PL167616B1 (en) | 1995-09-30 |
ES2044699T3 (en) | 1994-01-01 |
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