EP0464444B1 - Fadenliefervorrichtung - Google Patents
Fadenliefervorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0464444B1 EP0464444B1 EP91109903A EP91109903A EP0464444B1 EP 0464444 B1 EP0464444 B1 EP 0464444B1 EP 91109903 A EP91109903 A EP 91109903A EP 91109903 A EP91109903 A EP 91109903A EP 0464444 B1 EP0464444 B1 EP 0464444B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- feed device
- swing arm
- storage body
- arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/34—Handling the weft between bulk storage and weft-inserting means
- D03D47/36—Measuring and cutting the weft
- D03D47/361—Drum-type weft feeding devices
- D03D47/367—Monitoring yarn quantity on the drum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2555/00—Actuating means
- B65H2555/10—Actuating means linear
- B65H2555/13—Actuating means linear magnetic, e.g. induction motors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a thread delivery device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- known yarn delivery device are in the longitudinal direction of the storage body extending swivel arms provided depending on Size of the thread supply deposited on the storage body their inclination positions to change.
- the swivel arms are designed as wires whose swivel bearings face away Act on a cam that rotates against spring force, which assumes a different rotational position depending on the inclination of the swivel arms.
- the cam drags an aperture forming a sensor part, which at Rotation of the cam between one light source and another Sensor part forming photocell pushes that depending on the rotational position the light radiation hitting the photocell varies.
- the electrical signal of the Photocell acts on the control circuit of the drive motor to bring it up to Decelerate the standstill when the thread supply reaches the part on the take-off side Storage body reached.
- the sensitivity of the scanner at minimal There are narrow limits to the thread supply, because then it is at the foremost thread turn the lever ratios in the immediate vicinity of the swivel bearing of the swivel arm are the most unfavorable, and a slight change in inclination in this area the swivel lever makes a large change in the angle of rotation of the cam disc required.
- Corresponding devices (DE-OS 17 85 508, Fig. 13) work according to the stop and go system: at maximum The thread supply quantity has one sensor part the other so far that the thread winding speed goes on stop. Reached the thread supply quantity by the thread consumption one Minimum value, so the sensors generate a signal, which the rotary drive motor in effect again brings. There are two on the opposite provided a sensor part coupled swivel arms. You dive into slots of an axially adjustable Sleeve that only extends over a partial length of the Storage body and the swivel arms extends.
- the Swivel arms protrude in the area of the thread feed plane with a kinked end inside the Storage body where they are stored such that they are in parallel in the switch position of the sensors extend to the surface of the accumulator body. That means that the swivel arms and that of them worn sensor when filling the thread supply move differently than with decreasing thread supply: which continuously fill up into the The swivel arms are moved in parallel position then tightly wound and advanced thread turns kept in parallel until almost all thread turns are removed.
- the object of the invention is a generic Thread delivery device so that the sensitivity of their scanning device in the range of minimal thread supply is increased.
- the use of a one-armed lever stands out through constructive simplicity in connection with the advantages mentioned above, whereby also the space requirement is small.
- the arrangement of the arm pivot axis below and spaced from the storage body surface can be constructive on the one hand easy to implement and on the other hand enables a targeted adjustability of the distance between the swivel axis and the exit point of the arm surface with the swivel arm fully swung out and thus a specific determinability or change the sensitivity curve over the measurable thread supply range away.
- the arm itself is preferred in a recess in the jacket surface of the storage body arranged inset. An even one Restoring force is preferred by gravity causes. This results in very simple, long-term stable Construction.
- the arm is at the bottom a horizontally arranged delivery device intended.
- the weight of the pivotable end of the arm protrudes unstressed out of the recess, and stands by the memory body surface.
- the restoring force through a compression spring effect, or to design the arm as a spring leaf, the one end below the surface of the storage body, attached spaced from this and that otherwise carries a magnet.
- the Arm can be straight or curved. The important thing is inclined exit of its upper side from the surface of the storage body, so single turns only swing it into the drum by a partial amount. It can be made of metal or plastic consist.
- the arm advantageously forms with maximum board (minimum number of filed Thread turns) no undercut to the storage body surface off, so that the first hung up All windings each have equal rights to move the swivel arm contribute and the during the deduction encircling the storage body and over the Thread removed from the swivel arm is not on the arm can impose.
- the arm can also be used as a hollow profile be designed, one in the cavity preferably U-shaped arm, the sensor part, in particular is arranged in the form of a magnet.
- the Attachment of the passive sensor part to the swivel arm has the advantage that the above Benefits are achieved in a pronounced manner and also no electrical connection lines or the like introduced into the storage drum and / or must be attached to the swivel arm.
- the magnetic field detection element can either be outside of the storage body arranged on a boom be, or also inside the storage body to be appropriate. With one outside the storage body arranged magnetic field detection element becomes the thread between this and the magnet pulled through. With the magnetic field detection element it is in an advantageous embodiment around a Hall element. Whose electrical signal is approximately proportional to the measured magnetic field.
- the Displacement distance of the magnet is approximately reciprocal the number of turns deposited on the arm.
- the magnet can also be provided the magnet to be arranged in a fixed position, then the most free Sensor part arranged by one end of the arm Magnetic field detection element is formed in which it is preferably a Hall element.
- the Magnet preferably consists of a nickel-cobalt or Samario cobalt alloy.
- the analog electrical Signal is used to control the thread feed used.
- the thread feed can, for example, from a delivery arm rotating around the storage body axis or a feed disc.
- the Level of the electrical signal is then used the rotation speed of the delivery arm or to change the feed disc. For example the speed is controlled so that with increasing Storage is decreasing.
- the distance between the magnetic field detection element and the magnet is greater than the maximum relocability of the magnet. It can be curved in less Characteristic ranges of the change in distance / magnetic flux density characteristic to be worked where the non-linearity is thus reduced. There is also enough space for thread withdrawal. Has proven particularly advantageous in the invention that only a single point sensor is sufficient can be, which emits an analog signal. Compared to that known from the prior art Large number of light barriers arranged one behind the other only needs one for this item only sensor to be used. this means a significant constructive simplification. Farther It is advantageous that optical radiation of the thread supply can be dispensed with. This ensures that reflective Yarns, especially silver or metallic yarns can be used without any problems. this applies even with optical scanning.
- the respective swivel arm position in particular by Reflection of the light beam on the swivel arm and local evaluation of the light beam impact point, so that here too the yarn has no direct influence on the measurement parameters.
- Particularly advantageous proves the provision of an analog Signals for the control of the thread feed.
- the Control electronics can be designed much simpler than with digital signals.
- the thread turns with a mutual distance on the storage body filed and keeping this distance transported forward. Surprisingly result that despite the distance between the thread turns in more reliable and precise Is possible, the thread supply over the to detect swiveling, inclined swivel arm, without the front thread turns through the reaction force of the arm is pushed apart or pushed back together.
- the thread supply over the to detect swiveling, inclined swivel arm, without the front thread turns through the reaction force of the arm is pushed apart or pushed back together.
- there is a lifting of the front Thread supply turns on the swivel arm so that this according to the respective thread supply quantity is pressed in without the thread winding distance shifts.
- the break in the uniform angular distribution of the feet of the feed dog unexpectedly affects the feed Not.
- the magnetic field that can be changed by moving the magnet can preferably be from a Hall element be measured.
- a Hall element can be measured.
- the reciprocal Relationship between magnetic deflection and number the deposited thread loops and the non-linear Course between distance and magnetic field strength is preferably an electronic circuit provided that the supplied by the magnetic field sensor equalized electrical signal so that an electrical voltage as proportional as possible generated for the number of thread turns deposited is.
- the signals when almost full Memory will then be spread.
- the analog signal the scanner is preferably so fine evaluated that each additionally filed Thread turn each an evaluable analog signal level difference and thus a rotary drive speed adjustment causes. So even at mutual distance of the thread turns an accurate Thread supply is recorded, even if only a single additional thread turn wound or should be settled. So that's a very rapid and sensitive change of speed the thread feed possible, which is then immediately adapt to the current thread take-off speed can.
- a controller available so that the thread supply proportionately on the thread storage kept constant at a sufficiently high value can be.
- the storage drum is preferred at Switching on a preset speed preset, which causes the thread to open quickly the storage drum winds up.
- the predetermined speed selected so that the probability largely initial Full winding of the storage drum with thread turns is relatively high, so at the time of the following initiated thread pulling sufficient Thread supply is available.
- the predetermined speed to about 25% of the maximum speed fixed.
- the thread delivery device shown in Figure 1 comprises a drum-shaped storage body 1 by means of a rotating around the longitudinal axis of the storage Delivery arm 3 a thread F is wound.
- a thread F is wound.
- the cantilevered delivery arm 3 can also a rotatably driven feed disk is provided that have a through opening near their outer circumference through which the thread F passes is.
- the thread can be without mutual distance the thread turns on the storage body 1 be wound up.
- Preferably the thread but so applied to the storage body 1 that the thread turns are spaced from one another, and then the wound thread turns under Maintaining their mutual distance forward be transported.
- the spaced winding and transporting the thread turns by means of a construction can be accomplished as they is known from EP-A 0 244 511.
- Transport feet 1 'used which is a pendulum and / or perform eccentric movement and here the thread F on the storage body 1 forward transport.
- the thread winding distance is preferably adjustable.
- the incoming thread is replaced by a usual thread Delivery device upstream thread brake brought a certain inlet tension.
- the top of the with correspondingly weak restoring force Arm 4 preferably runs in the longitudinal direction straight acute (about 15 °) inclined from the Memory body shell surface out, so that ever the thread turn (s) supported the swivel arm push in.
- the top can but also be curved around the characteristic Arm pivoting / magnetic field strength on the magnetic detection element in a targeted manner as long as such curvatures not the analogy evaluation prevent over the entire arm length.
- the pivoting the swivel arm 4 is radial to the storage body 1, preferably in a central axis of the storage body containing level.
- the restoring force the spring 10 is preferably adjustable, e.g. through a set screw.
- the pivot axis 7 lies below the surface of the storage body inside the storage body 1, near the thread inlet section - but at a distance to the thread feed level - and preferably runs transverse to the longitudinal axis of the reservoir.
- an area A which is suitable for the inclusion of a minimal thread supply serves.
- the arm 4 is thus only increasingly pivoted when the area A of the storage body is filled, i.e. a minimal Thread supply of turns of fixed circumferential length is ensured, and the thread feed continues is continued.
- the thread F is on the take-off side, on the feed side opposite memory body side, over Head pulled through a central trigger eye 13, a balloon being formed by one ring surrounding the storage body on the thread take-off side Brush ring is pinched off.
- the one on the Arm 4 overlying thread turns cause a Displacement of the arm 4 towards the axis of the Memory body 1, the degree of indentation of arm 4 directly related to the number of the thread turns deposited on the storage body stands.
- the arm 4 is by a compression spring 10 ( Figure 2) biased in the outward direction and carries a magnet 6 at its free end.
- the arm 4 is preferably U-shaped in cross section with legs directed towards the longitudinal axis of the storage tank formed, with the magnet 6 on the bottom of the central web of the arm 4, see Figure 3.
- the lever is in the area of thread winding rounded and without protrusions, so that the thread drawn off the arm 4 is not can get caught on arm 4.
- the magnet 6 is a magnetic field sensor on boom 2 (Magnetic field detection element) 5, in particular arranged in the form of a Hall element.
- the distance x between Top of arm 4 and top of the storage body 1 changed accordingly, changed effective also on the Hall element 5, by the Magnet 6 generated magnetic field, so that the Hall element voltage varies accordingly.
- the output signal of the magnetic field sensor (Hall element 5) is via a signal line 11 to an analog signal generator 8 created, which in connection with Figure 4 is described in more detail.
- the output signal of the Analog signal generator 8 is generally designated 9 Control device supplied, which in Figure 4 is also shown in more detail.
- the analog signal generator 8 can be electronic Equalizer circuit included, in particular that approximately reciprocal to the deflection x and lower in the area of high number of turns Signal showing changes spreads so that the signal is approximately proportional to the number of stored Thread turns is.
- the control device 9 controls the Control device 9, the speed of the drive motor for the delivery arm 3.
- the control device 9 also a continuously variable transmission for the drive of the delivery arm, which with the Drive motor is connected, or another the Control the component influencing drive power.
- the arm 4 With a minimal thread supply, the arm 4 has a maximum outward cantilever deflection, while at maximum thread supply of the arm 4 by the on it thread turns lying completely in the Storage body 1 is pressed. Between these The two limit positions change that in the Hall element 5 acting magnetic field strength and thus the Output amplitude of the analog signal generator 8 accordingly the existing thread supply.
- the storage body 1 has the trigger side in front of the free arm end an area B. There will be the thread turns, if necessary, without spacing transported when it is beyond the end of the feet 1 'lie. This can happen through longer After-running of the drive after the stop signal; at high-speed devices (approx. 3000 rpm) are often sufficient Fractions of seconds for such a trailing overfill of the storage body.
- the magnetic field sensor 5 can also within the Storage body 1 may be arranged. Furthermore can the magnet 6 firmly on the boom 2 or in the drum 1 may be arranged while the Hall element 5 on free end of the arm 4 is arranged. In this If the mass of the arm is particularly small, see above that the compression spring 10 are dimensioned very small can. This enables very even thread take-off. Alternatively, the arm 4 can also be used as a spring leaf be designed so that no compression spring is required.
- FIG 4 is an embodiment of the Invention drive control circuit shown.
- the Analog signal generator 8 with a magnetic field sensor in Form a coil 13 connected to a core made of highly permeable material (Mumetall) is.
- the coil 13 is fixed on Boom 2 attached and is by the magnet 6 generated magnetic field penetrates, with each magnetic field strength acting at the location of the coil 13 depending on the distance between coil 13 and magnet 6 is.
- the analog signal generator 8 causes one corresponding excitation of the coil 13 and measures the depends on the respective magnetic field strength changing signal parameters such as inductance and / or the magnetic saturation as a measure for the respective size of the thread supply on the Storage body 1. For example, the coil pulsed with direct voltage or direct current and the current on the coil 13th acting magnetic flux dependent delay period until the appearance of the coil output side Voltage pulse, i.e. reaching the coil saturation, be measured and evaluated.
- the analog signal generator 8 generates a corresponding analog Output signal via a signal line is applied to the control device 9.
- the processing of the analog output signal is preferably carried out so fine that each additional the arm 4 deposited or withdrawn from there thread winding - even with the smallest or largest adjustable Thread winding distance - to a corresponding one Adaptation of the rotary drive driver signals leads.
- the control device 9 generates depending from the level of the analog output signal of the Analog signal generator 8 a corresponding output signal (Manipulated variable) variable level, the one downstream Voltage / frequency converter 14 supplied becomes.
- the control device 9 can be used as a proportional-integral controller (PI controller), whose integral components preferably in digital technology are built up. This allows an easy one Feasibility in integrated circuit technology.
- the proportional component of the PI controller is preferably between 10% and 20% of the maximum controller output signal for maximum regulated speed. Instead of a PI controller, any one can other suitable controllers can be used.
- the voltage / frequency converter 14 converts this level-variable output signal of the control device 9 into a frequency signal whose frequency is in direct, preferably linear dependence on the voltage amplitude on the input side.
- the frequency signal of the voltage / frequency converter on the output side 14 becomes a logic circuit 15 fed a pulse width modulation depending on the frequency of the supplied Performs frequency signal.
- Controls in detail the logic circuit 15 the duty cycle or the Chopping frequency of its driver signals output via six output lines (Phase voltages) corresponding to that on the input side applied frequency signal.
- the six Output lines of the logic circuit 15 are with a driver device 16 connected simultaneously for level shifting and adjustment.
- the driver circuit 16 is via six output lines connected to a power amplifier 17, of three phase lines with one as an asynchronous motor designed motor 18 is connected.
- the Motor 18 serves as a drive device for thread feeding, i.e. the delivery arm 3.
- the logic circuit 15 effects such a control, that the ratio between driver signal voltage and drive signal frequency of the motor 18 supplied driver signals is kept constant. This has the advantage that the output torque of the motor 18 remains constant. To rough uneven Motor running at very low thread take-off speeds to avoid lies minimum regulated engine speed well above O, preferably at 5% of the maximum speed of e.g. 4000 rpm.
- the dynamic speed control range thus has a factor of 20.
- a predetermined Speed value when the thread delivery device according to the invention a predetermined Speed value is set, the 1/10 to preferably 1/4 of the maximum engine speed corresponds. This makes it a relatively quick one Winding up to a sufficiently high thread supply, i.e. relatively depressed Arm 4 reached, being on the fed thread Exerted thread feed tension is not excessively high is so that the risk of thread breakage at the start of winding is reduced.
- the predetermined speed can by targeted presetting of the controller components, e.g. of the digital integration components, or in the Logic circuit 15 take place.
- the predetermined speed value can be built in or manually actuable switch can be selected and is consequently variable in the latter case.
- FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment of the Scanning device of the thread delivery device according to the invention shown.
- an elongated swivel arm 19 is used, which is longer than the swivel arm 4 in the previous one Embodiment is.
- deposits in the storage body are no deviations from the exemplary embodiment according to Figures 1 to 3 available, so far as the previous statements in this regard is referred.
- the swivel arm 19 is at a right angle - with Distance - to the longitudinal axis of the accumulator Pivot axis 20 mounted and carries on his free, with unwound or only partially developed Swivel arm from the surface of the accumulator body protruding end of a mirror 22.
- This can also designed as an embedded part of the arm 4 his.
- the mirror 22 is beyond of the maximum thread supply area B, i.e. in an area that is never of thread turns is occupied. This is the surface of the mirror 22 is always free and is therefore not covered by the thread turns, so that Art of the yarn used and the distance between the thread turns have no influence on the Exercise the reflection quality of the mirror 22.
- the transmitter 24 is preferably a light transmitter formed, which generates a light beam 25.
- the Light transmitter 24 can be used as a laser diode or as a light-emitting diode be trained. Alternatively, it is also possible e.g. an infrared light-emitting diode as transmitter 24 to use.
- the mirror 22 is so long and that from the oblique to the mirror 22 arranged transmitters 24 generated electromagnetic Radiation is bundled in such a way that the electromagnetic Radiation, preferably the light beam 25, in any swivel position of the swivel arm 19 meets the mirror 22 and from this in reflected an angle corresponding to the angle of incidence becomes. Because the angular position of the mirror 22 pivoting with pivoting of the swivel arm 19 relocated, the impact and thus the reflection angle changes accordingly, so that the Impact of the reflected electromagnetic Radiation on the detector 26 corresponding to the particular one Swivel position of the swivel arm 19 varies.
- Detector 26 preferably in individual detector fields 27 divided in the longitudinal direction, accordingly the longitudinal direction of the swivel arm.
- This arrangement also allows a very simple one Design, since only needs to be checked in each case which detector field is the maximum or minimum photoelectric output signal produces what the current point of impact of the electromagnetic Radiation corresponds. So it only has to the output signals of the individual detector fields 27 are compared with each other, the location of the Maximums or minimums representative of the respective Swivel arm position is.
- This design is particularly advantageous because ambient light in all Usually acts uniformly on all detector fields 27, so that only the output signal level move the detector fields in the same way, without this being due to the location of the Beam 25 caused maximum or minimum the excitement would have any effect. This is because not the absolute value of the respective detector fields 27, but only the relation of the detector field output signals is evaluated.
- the mirror 22 can also be omitted, where the beam reflection of the electromagnetic Radiation from transmitter 24, preferably of the light beam, then through the swivel arm surface he follows.
- the Swivel arm 19 also polished or with a reflective coating.
- the mirror or reflection area also in area B or in the area between the Form areas A and B on the swivel arm 19, when thread F is wound at a distance. By the free spaces remaining between the thread turns the beam 25 can still hit the mirror surface or hit the reflection area and reflected by this or this to the detector 26 become.
- the arrangement shown in Figure 5 is prefers.
- the mirror 22 it is also possible to use the mirror 22 to be omitted and instead the detector 26 to be arranged on the swivel arm 19. This is in constructively easier.
- the in Figure 5 design shown the advantage higher Resolving power, since there the position shift of the light beam impact point on the detector 26 clearly with a swivel arm pivoting is bigger.
- FIG. differs from that according to FIG. 5 only differs in that the optical components are arranged in the storage body. So that is no external boom required.
- the mirror 22 is attached to the underside of the swivel arm 19, i.e. points into the interior of the storage body.
- the Transmitter 24 and the detector 26 with detector fields 27 are attached to a support 28, which is stationary is held inside the storage body.
- interference is caused by Diffusion of extraneous light is further reduced because the detector 26 is arranged inside the storage body and thus protected against ambient light is.
- FIG. it is in accordance with the exemplary embodiment FIG.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Forwarding And Storing Of Filamentary Material (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer Fadenliefervorrichtung, bei der die Erfindung einsetzbar ist,
- Figur 2
- eine Detaildarstellung einer analogen Fadenvorrats-Erfassungseinrichtung,
- Figur 3
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie III-III in Figur 2,
- Figur 4
- ein Blockschaltbild eines Ausführungsbeispiels der bei der Erfindung eingesetzten Antriebsregelschaltung und
- Figuren 5 und 6
- weitere Ausführungsbeispiele der Fadenvorrats-Abtasteinrichtung.
Claims (31)
- Fadenliefervorrichtung mit einem Speicherkörper (1), welchem der Faden (F) am einen Ende in Umfangsrichtung zuläuft und von dem der Faden (F) in axialer Richtung (über Kopf) abgezogen wird und welchem eine von den gespeicherten, sich vom einen zum anderen Trommelende hin verlagernden Fadenwindungen gesteuerte und aus mehreren Sensorteilen bestehende Abtasteinrichtung (4, 5, 6, 8, 13) zugeordnet ist, deren Signal die Fadenaufwickelgeschwindigkeit (18) beeinflußt und welche derart gestaltet ist, daß ein in Speicherkörper-Längsrichtung und spitzwinkelig geneigt zur Speicherkörper-Mantelfläche verlaufender Schwenkarm (4) vorgesehen ist, dessen Schwenklage entgegen Rückstellkraft durch die aufgewickelten Fadenwindungen bestimmt ist und der die Lage des einen Sensorteiles der Abtasteinrichtung steuert, welcher berührungsfrei mit einem feststehenden Sensorteil zur Bildung eines die Fadenaufwickelgeschwindigkeit (18) bestimmenden Signals zusammenwirkt, wobei der Schwenkarm im fadenzulaufseitigen Endbereich des Speicherkörpers (1) gelagert ist und sich mit seinem freien Ende in Verlagerungsrichtung der Fadenwindungen (F) erstreckt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in allen Schwenkarm-Stellungen eine Neigungslage zur Speicherkörpermantelfläche und eine Rückstellkraftbelastung des Schwenkarmes (4) gegeben sind, derart, daß die vom feststehenden Sensorteil empfangenen Signale des beweglichen Sensorteiles ausgehend von der Auflage der ersten Fadenwindungen auf dem Schwenkarm (4) eine Verminderung der Fadenaufwickelgeschwindigkeit (18) steuern, welche Geschwindigkeit sich analog zu der sich vergrößernden Überdeckung der Schwenkarmlänge mit Fadenwindungen bis zu einem Minimum-Wert vermindert, und daß der Schwenkarm (4) am freien Ende, das bei fehlenden oder nur teilweise auf dem Schwenkarm (4) abgelegten Fadenwindungen aus der Speicherkörper-Mantelfläche nach außen vorsteht, eines der Sensorteile (6; 22) der Abtasteinrichtung trägt.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sensorteil des Schwenkarmes sich auf einem radial zum Speicherkörper liegenden Bogen schwenkt.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der in sich starre Schwenkarm (4; 19) aus einem einarmigen, an einem Ende gelagerten Hebel besteht.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schwenkachse (7) des Schwenkarms (4; 19) unterhalb und beabstandet der Speicheroberfläche angeordnet ist und die Schwenkarm-Oberseite geradlinig spitzwinkelig aus dieser austritt.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schwenkarm (4; 19) in einer Aussparung (12) der Manteloberfläche des Speicherkörpers (1) einliegt und seine Oberseite im Bereich oberhalb seiner Schwenkachse (7) einen Abstand zu den die Aussparungs-Randkanten (R) überbrückenden Fadenabschnitten F' hat.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schwenkarm (4; 19) entgegen der Schwerkraft verlagerbar ist.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schwenkarm (4; 19) gegen die Rückstellkraft einer Druckfeder (10) verlagerbar ist.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schwenkarm (4; 19) als Federblatt ausgestaltet ist.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schwenkarm (4; 19) eine speicherkörperauswärtsgerichtete Krümmung aufweist.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch einen U-förmigen Querschnitt des Schwenkarmes (4; 19).
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eines der Sensorteile als Magnet (6) und das andere als Magnetfelderfassungselement (5, 8, 13) ausgebildet ist, und daß die Abtasteinrichtung (4, 5, 6, 8, 13) die aktuelle Größe des auf das Magnetfelderfassungselement einwirkenden Magnetfelds auswertet.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Magnet (6) am Schwenkarm (4; 19) angebracht und das Magnetfelderfassungselement (5) an einem außerhalb des Speicherkörpers (1) angeordneten Ausleger (2) angeordnet ist.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Magnet (6) aus einer Kobalt-Nickel- oder Samario-Kobalt-Legierung besteht.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand zwischen Magnetfelderfassungselement (5) und Magnet (6) wesentlich größer ist als die räumliche Verlagerbarkeit (x) des Magneten (6).
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Magnetfelderfassungselement (5) als Hallelement ausgestaltet ist, oder eine Spule (13) umfaßt.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spule (13) mit elektrischer Spannung erregt und zumindest ein in Abhängigkeit von der aktuellen Magnetfeldstärke schwankender Betriebsparameter, insbesondere die magnetische Sättigung, gemessen wird.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Spule (13) ein hochpermeabler Kern angeordnet ist.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abtasteinrichtung einen Lichtstrahlgenerator (24) aufweist und die durch eine Schwenkarmbewegung hervorgerufene Ortsverlagerung des Lichtstrahl-Auftreffpunkts auf einem Lichtstrahldetektor (26) auswertet.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Schwenkarm (19) ein Reflektionsbereich, insbesondere ein Spiegel (22) zur Umlenkung des Lichtstrahls (25) angebracht ist.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fadenwindungen mit gegenseitigem, vorzugsweise einstellbarem Abstand auf dem Speicherkörper abgelegt und durch eine im Speicherkörper (1) angeordnete Transporteinrichtung vorwärts transportiert werden.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf dem Speicherkörper zulaufseitig vor dem Austrittspunkt des voll ausgeschwenkten Schwenkarms (4; 19) aus der Speicherkörper-Mantelfläche ein Minimal-Fadenvorratsbereich (A) für die Aufnahme zumindest einiger Fadenwindungen vorgesehen ist.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das analoge Signal der Abtasteinrichtung so feinstufig ausgewertet wird, daß jede zusätzlich auf dem Schwenkarm (4; 19) abgelegte Fadenwindung jeweils einen Drehantrieb-Treibersignal-Pegelunterschied bewirkt.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das von der Abtasteinrichtung erzeugte Signal elektronisch derart entzerrt wird, daß die elektrische Spannung in etwa proportional zur Anzahl der abgelegten Fadenswindungen ist.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Regeleinrichtung (9) vorgesehen ist, der das analoge Ausgangssignal der Abtasteinrichtung (4, 5, 6, 8, 13; 24 bis 26) zugeführt wird und die ein den Drehantrieb (18) für den Fadenzulauf steuerndes Ausgangssignal erzeugt.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach Anspruch 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Amplitudenhub des Proportionalanteils der Regeleinrichtung (9) etwa 10 % bis 20 % des für eine Vollaussteuerung des Drehantriebs erforderlichen Regelsignals beträgt.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch einen Spannungs/Frequenz-Umsetzer (14), der das Ausgangssignal der Abtasteinrichtung oder der nachgeschalteten Regeleinrichtung in ein Signal mit veränderbarer Frequenz umsetzt.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch eine Logikschaltung (15), die das Tastverhältnis oder die Zerhackungsfrequenz der dem Drehantrieb (18) zugeführten Signale entsprechend der Frequenz des Ausgangssignals des Spannungs/ Frequenz-Umsetzers (14) steuert.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach Anspruch 27, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Logikschaltung (15) die dem Drehantrieb (18) zugeführten Treibersignale so steuert, daß das Verhältnis zwischen Treibersignalspannung und Treibersignalfrequenz im wesentlichen konstant bleibt.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Absinken des Fadenvorrats auf einen Minimalwert maximale Drehantriebs-Drehzahl befohlen und der Drehantrieb (18) bei Erreichen maximalen Fadenvorrats angehalten wird.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Einschalten der Fadenliefervorrichtung eine vorbestimmte Drehzahl des Drehantriebs (18) eingestellt wird, die z.B. etwa 1/4 der maximalen Drehzahl beträgt.
- Fadenliefervorrichtung, nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich von Durchbrechungen des Speicherkörpers Transportfüsse (1') vorgesehen sind zur beabstandeten Verlagerung jeweils mehrerer Fadenwindungen, wobei die Oberseite des Schwenkarmes (4, 19) fadenabzugsseitig der fadenzulaufseitigen Enden der Transportfüsse (1') aus der Speicherkörper-Mantelfläche austritt.
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4020642 | 1990-06-29 | ||
DE4020642 | 1990-06-29 | ||
DE4042076 | 1990-12-28 | ||
DE4042076 | 1990-12-28 | ||
DE4102440 | 1991-01-28 | ||
DE4102440 | 1991-01-28 | ||
DE4105889 | 1991-02-25 | ||
DE4105889 | 1991-02-25 | ||
DE4108238 | 1991-03-14 | ||
DE19914108238 DE4108238A1 (de) | 1990-06-29 | 1991-03-14 | Fadenliefervorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0464444A1 EP0464444A1 (de) | 1992-01-08 |
EP0464444B1 true EP0464444B1 (de) | 2000-10-11 |
Family
ID=27511427
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91109903A Expired - Lifetime EP0464444B1 (de) | 1990-06-29 | 1991-06-17 | Fadenliefervorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5211347A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0464444B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE196893T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9102731A (de) |
DE (1) | DE59109199D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE502175C2 (sv) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-09-04 | Iro Ab | Förfarande och anordning för fastställande av trådmagasinets variation på en fournissör |
SE508469C2 (sv) * | 1993-04-21 | 1998-10-12 | Sipra Patent Beteiligung | Garnmataranordning i en textilmaskin samt förfarande för användning av garnmataranordning |
DE9307967U1 (de) * | 1993-05-26 | 1994-10-06 | Palitex Project-Company GmbH, 47804 Krefeld | Doppeldraht-Zwirnspindel |
IT1267379B1 (it) * | 1994-02-15 | 1997-02-05 | Lgl Electronics Spa | Dispositivo per la misura della riserva di trama e la segnalazione della rottura di trama su apparecchi alimentatori di trama per |
IT1267157B1 (it) * | 1994-11-22 | 1997-01-28 | Lgl Electronics Spa | Dispositivo e metodo perfezionati per la sorveglianza della riserva di filato negli apparecchi alimentatori di trama. |
US6062501A (en) * | 1996-03-26 | 2000-05-16 | Iro Ab | Yarn feeder having a proximity sensor |
KR100315177B1 (ko) * | 1996-05-23 | 2002-05-09 | 브롬 스티그-아르네 | 최소한하나의방적사센서를갖는방적사공급기 |
DE19639036A1 (de) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-03-26 | Iro Ab | Fadenliefergerät |
WO1998046511A1 (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-10-22 | Giuseppe Vischiani | Device for controlling the accumulation and supply of yarn to textile machines |
DE10006142A1 (de) * | 2000-02-11 | 2001-08-16 | Iro Patent Ag Baar | Verfahren zur twistfreien Lieferung eines Fadens und Fadenliefergerät |
ITTO20040176A1 (it) * | 2004-03-17 | 2004-06-17 | Lgl Electronics Spa | Alimentatore di trama per telai di tessitura con dispositivo di rilevamento della scorta |
SE0401064D0 (sv) * | 2004-04-21 | 2004-04-21 | Iropa Ag | Garnmatare |
IT1402928B1 (it) * | 2010-12-13 | 2013-09-27 | Roj S R L | Porgitrama per telaio tessile |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1785508B2 (de) * | 1965-11-11 | 1975-04-30 | Fouquet - Werk Frauz & Planck, 7407 Rottenburg | Selbstregelnde Fadenliefervorrichtung für jedes einzelne System einer mehrsystemigen Rundstrick- oder Rundwirkmaschine |
DE1809091A1 (de) * | 1968-11-15 | 1970-06-25 | Sobrevin | Liefervorrichtung fuer Faeden |
US3796386A (en) * | 1973-04-11 | 1974-03-12 | K Tannert | Thread feeder for textile machines |
FR2239882A1 (en) * | 1973-07-31 | 1975-02-28 | Dreville Olivier | Knitting yarn feed control system - has photo-electric monitoring of yarn wound round holding drum for intermittent take-off |
GB1464674A (en) * | 1974-04-10 | 1977-02-16 | Calamani S Turri E | Apparatus for yarn storing and feeding to yarn using machines |
SE408890B (sv) * | 1977-11-14 | 1979-07-16 | Aros Electronics Ab | Sett och apparat for styrning av en tradmatningsanordning |
JPS59500975A (ja) * | 1982-05-12 | 1984-05-31 | アクテイエボラゲツト イロ | 織機制御システム |
EP0171516B1 (de) * | 1984-08-16 | 1989-03-08 | Aktiebolaget Iro | Fadenspeicher- und -liefervorrichtung |
BE900492A (nl) * | 1984-09-04 | 1985-03-04 | Picanol Nv | Snelheidsregeling van inslagvoorafwikkelaar bij weefgetouwen. |
DE3506489C1 (de) * | 1985-02-23 | 1986-08-28 | Sobrevin Société de brevets industriels-Etablissement, Vaduz | Fadenliefervorrichtung |
DE3506490A1 (de) * | 1985-02-23 | 1986-09-04 | Sobrevin Société de brevets industriels-Etablissement, Vaduz | Liefervorrichtung fuer laufende faeden |
IT1204330B (it) * | 1986-04-30 | 1989-03-01 | Sarfati & Vischiani Spa | Dispositivo accumulatore per alimentatori di filo di trama a macchine tessili |
-
1991
- 1991-06-14 US US07/715,822 patent/US5211347A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-17 EP EP91109903A patent/EP0464444B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-17 AT AT91109903T patent/ATE196893T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-17 DE DE59109199T patent/DE59109199D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-28 BR BR919102731A patent/BR9102731A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5211347A (en) | 1993-05-18 |
ATE196893T1 (de) | 2000-10-15 |
DE59109199D1 (de) | 2000-11-16 |
BR9102731A (pt) | 1992-02-04 |
EP0464444A1 (de) | 1992-01-08 |
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