EP0457025A1 - Swivel barrier in a passage leading to the passenger's room in a bus having a lift for wheel chair - Google Patents
Swivel barrier in a passage leading to the passenger's room in a bus having a lift for wheel chair Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0457025A1 EP0457025A1 EP91105735A EP91105735A EP0457025A1 EP 0457025 A1 EP0457025 A1 EP 0457025A1 EP 91105735 A EP91105735 A EP 91105735A EP 91105735 A EP91105735 A EP 91105735A EP 0457025 A1 EP0457025 A1 EP 0457025A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pendulum
- barrier
- compressed air
- swivel
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
- A61G3/06—Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
- A61G3/06—Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like
- A61G3/062—Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like using lifts connected to the vehicle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2220/00—Adaptations of particular transporting means
- A61G2220/16—Buses
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pendulum barrier at the passage to the passenger compartment of buses with wheelchair lift and a main switch for the lift which can be actuated from the driver's position.
- the invention has for its object to facilitate boarding for wheelchair users in buses.
- the pendulum barrier has at least one pendulum bracket with an extension projecting beyond the fulcrum, which is articulated to the piston of another end of the frame-mounted compressed air cylinder
- the single-acting piston cylinder has a compression spring on the piston side not pressurized with compressed air and the compressed air cylinder above the main switch can be acted upon or vented with the interposition of a solenoid valve.
- the pendulum barrier is opened automatically when the driver switches on the main switch for the wheelchair lift release on the dashboard. If the main lift switch is reset to "Off" after using the wheelchair lift, the compressed air cylinders are vented and the pendulum brackets return to their closed position.
- the passing barriers can be opened by the passing passenger in the usual way. The return spring of the compressed air piston built into the compressed air cylinder, after the passenger releases the pendulum bracket (s), pulls it back into its closed position.
- two pendulum brackets are arranged on the passage to the passenger compartment, each half closing or opening the passage.
- a preferably adjustable throttle valve is arranged between the solenoid valve and the compressed air cylinder. In this way, the opening speed of the swing barrier can be adjusted.
- corresponding light or ultrasound barriers are provided for opening and closing the pendulum barrier with the wheelchair. This enables the pendulum barrier to be opened and closed independently of the driver, the automatic mechanism of which only comes into play when a wheelchair user passes through.
- the passage to the passenger area of a bus is half closed by the pendulum brackets 2 and 2 '.
- the pendulum bracket have an extension 4 beyond the pivot point 3.
- the free end of the extension 4 is pivotally connected to the piston 6 of the hydraulic cylinder 5, the other end is pivotally connected to frame elements.
- the compressed air cylinders 5 are single-acting piston cylinders which have prestressed compression springs 7 on the side which is not pressurized with compressed air.
- the compressed air cylinder 5 is preceded by a preferably adjustable throttle valve 10 and a 3/2-way valve 9, which can be switched by the driver via a switch 8 that can be actuated at the driver's position to open the compressed air supply to the hydraulic cylinder.
- the main switch 8 is initially used to activate the wheelchair lift integrated in the bus; by turning on the switch from the driver, two functions are triggered simultaneously, on the one hand lifting the wheelchair lift, on the other hand opening the pendulum brackets 2, 2 'into the dashed line position, so that the wheelchair user passing through does not have to perform any opening action. If the driver now sees the passing process ended, he switches the main switch 8 to "off", as a result of which the compressed air supply to the compressed air cylinders 5 is interrupted. Thus, the springs 5 are put back into effect and the pistons 6 of the compressed air cylinders are pushed back into their starting position. The pendulum barrier is closed again.
- the compressed air barrier can be opened by hand against the resistance of the compression springs 7 located in the cylinders. After passing the pendulum barrier, the pistons 6 are brought back by the compression springs 7, as a result of which the pendulum brackets return to their closed position.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Pendelschranke am Durchgang zum Fahrgastraum von Omnibussen mit Rollstuhllift und einem vom Fahrerplatz betätigbaren Hauptschalter für den Lift.The invention relates to a pendulum barrier at the passage to the passenger compartment of buses with wheelchair lift and a main switch for the lift which can be actuated from the driver's position.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, das Einsteigen für Rollstuhlfahrer in Omnibussen zu erleichtern.The invention has for its object to facilitate boarding for wheelchair users in buses.
Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß die Pendelschranke mindestens einen Pendelbügel mit über den Drehpunkt herausragender Verlängerung aufweist, die mit dem Kolben eines anderenendes rahmenfesten Druckluftzylinders gelenkig verbunden ist, der einfach wirkende Kolbenzylinder auf der nicht mit Druckluft beaufschlagten Kolbenseite eine Druckfeder aufweist und der Druckluftzylinder über den Hauptschalter unter Zwischenschaltung eines Magnetventiles beaufschlagbar oder entlüftbar ist. Solcherart wird die Pendelschranke dann automatisch geöffnet, wenn der Fahrer den Hauptschalter für die Rollstuhlliftfreigabe am Armaturenbrett einschaltet. Wird der Lifthauptschalter nach Benutzung des Rollstuhlliftes wieder auf "Aus" zurückgestellt, so werden die Druckluftzylinder entlüftet und die Pendelbügel laufen in ihre Geschlossenstellung zurück. Bei normalem Fahrgastbetrieb können die Pendelschranken vom passierenden Fahrgast in gewohnter Weise aufgedrückt werden. Die im Druckluftzylinder eingebaute Rückholfeder des Druckluftkolbens zieht nach Loslassen des oder der Pendelbügel durch den Fahrgast diesen oder diese wieder in ihre Geschlossen-Stellung zurück.This is achieved according to the invention in that the pendulum barrier has at least one pendulum bracket with an extension projecting beyond the fulcrum, which is articulated to the piston of another end of the frame-mounted compressed air cylinder, the single-acting piston cylinder has a compression spring on the piston side not pressurized with compressed air and the compressed air cylinder above the main switch can be acted upon or vented with the interposition of a solenoid valve. In this way, the pendulum barrier is opened automatically when the driver switches on the main switch for the wheelchair lift release on the dashboard. If the main lift switch is reset to "Off" after using the wheelchair lift, the compressed air cylinders are vented and the pendulum brackets return to their closed position. In normal passenger operation, the passing barriers can be opened by the passing passenger in the usual way. The return spring of the compressed air piston built into the compressed air cylinder, after the passenger releases the pendulum bracket (s), pulls it back into its closed position.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausbildung der Erfindung sind am Durchgang zum Fahrgastraum zwei Pendelbügel angeordnet, deren jeder den Durchgang zur Hälfte schließt oder öffnet. Dies bietet gegenüber der Verwendung eines einzigen Pendelbügels den Vorteil, daß bei den entsprechend kürzeren Bügellängen die Pendelschranken nicht so weit in den Fahrgastraum hineinragen. Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist zwischen dem Magnetventil und dem Druckluftzylinder ein vorzugsweise verstellbares Drosselventil angeordnet. Auf diese Weise ist die Öffnungsgeschwindigkeit der Pendelschranke einstellbar.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, two pendulum brackets are arranged on the passage to the passenger compartment, each half closing or opening the passage. This offers the advantage over the use of a single pendulum bracket that the pendulum barriers do not protrude so far into the passenger compartment with the correspondingly shorter bracket lengths. According to a further feature of the invention, a preferably adjustable throttle valve is arranged between the solenoid valve and the compressed air cylinder. In this way, the opening speed of the swing barrier can be adjusted.
Gemäß einer anderen Ausführungsart sind für das Öffnen und Schließen der Pendelschranke mit dem Rollstuhl korrespondierende Licht- oder Ultraschallschranken vorgesehen. Dies ermöglicht ein vom Fahrer unabhängiges Öffnen und Schließen der Pendelschranke, deren Automatik nur beim Durchgang eines Rollstuhlfahrers zum Tragen kommt.According to another embodiment, corresponding light or ultrasound barriers are provided for opening and closing the pendulum barrier with the wheelchair. This enables the pendulum barrier to be opened and closed independently of the driver, the automatic mechanism of which only comes into play when a wheelchair user passes through.
Die Erfindung ist in einem Ausführungsbeispiel beschrieben und dargestellt.The invention is described and illustrated in an exemplary embodiment.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Pendelschranke in der Draufsicht,
- Fig. 2
- eine Einzelheit der Pendelschranke im Schwenkbereich,
- Fig. 3
- ein Schaltschema der Pendelschranke.
- Fig. 1
- a pendulum barrier in top view,
- Fig. 2
- a detail of the swing barrier in the swivel range,
- Fig. 3
- a circuit diagram of the pendulum barrier.
Gemäß Fig. 1 wird der Durchgang zum Fahrgastbereich eines Omnibusses je zur Hälfte durch die Pendelbügel 2 und 2' verschlossen. Aus Fig. 2 ist zu ersehen, daß die Pendelbügel über den Drehpunkt 3 hinaus eine Verlängerung 4 aufweisen. Das freie Ende der Verlängerung 4 ist gelenkig mit dem Kolben 6 des Hydraulikzylinders 5 verbunden, der anderenendes schwenkbar mit Rahmenelementen verbunden ist. Die Druckluftzylinder 5 sind einfach wirkende Kolbenzylinder, die auf der nicht mit Druckluft beaufschlagten Seite vorgespannte Druckfedern 7 aufweisen. Dem Druckluftzylinder 5 ist ein vorzugsweise einstellbares Drosselventil 10 und ein 3/2-Wege-Ventil 9 vorgeschaltet, das über einen am Fahrerplatz betätigbaren Schalter 8 vom Fahrer zum Öffnen für Druckluftbeaufschlagung des Hydraulikzylinders geschaltet werden kann. Der Hauptschalter 8 dient zunächst zur Wirksamsetzen des im Omnibus integrierten Rollstuhlliftes; indem der Schalter vom Fahrer aus eingeschaltet wird, werden gleichzeitig zwei Funktionen ausgelöst, zum einen das Anheben des Rollstuhlliftes, zum anderen das Öffnen der Pendelbügel 2, 2' in die strichlinierte Position, so daß der passierende Rollstuhlfahrer keine Öffnungshandlung vornehmen muß. Wenn nun der Fahrer den Passiervorgang beendet sieht, schaltet er den Hauptschalter 8 auf "Aus", wodurch die Druckluftzufuhr zu den Druckluftzylindern 5 unterbrochen wird. Damit werden die Federn 5 wieder wirksam gesetzt und die Kolben 6 der Druckluftzylinder in ihre Ausgangsposition zurückgedrückt. Damit ist die Pendelschranke wieder geschlossen. Für den normalen Passagierbetrieb kann die Druckluftschranke per Hand gegen den Widerstand der in den Zylindern befindlichen Druckfedern 7 geöffnet werden. Nach dem Passieren der Pendelschranke werden die Kolben 6 durch die Druckfedern 7 wieder zurückgeholt, wodurch die Pendelbügel wieder ihre Schließstellung einnehmen.According to FIG. 1, the passage to the passenger area of a bus is half closed by the
- 11
- PendelschrankePendulum barrier
- 2, 2'2, 2 '
- PendelbügelPendulum bracket
- 33rd
- Drehpunkt von 2Pivot point of 2
- 44th
- Verlängerung von 2Extension of 2nd
- 55
- DruckluftzylinderAir cylinder
- 66
- Kolben von 5Piston of 5
- 77
- DruckfederCompression spring
- 88th
- HauptschalterMain switch
- 99
- Magnetventilmagnetic valve
- 1010th
- DrosselventilThrottle valve
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4016057A DE4016057A1 (en) | 1990-05-18 | 1990-05-18 | SWING BARRIER AT THE PASSAGE TO THE PASSENGER AREA OF OMNIBUSSES WITH WHEELCHAIR LIFT |
DE4016057 | 1990-05-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0457025A1 true EP0457025A1 (en) | 1991-11-21 |
EP0457025B1 EP0457025B1 (en) | 1994-06-22 |
Family
ID=6406742
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91105735A Expired - Lifetime EP0457025B1 (en) | 1990-05-18 | 1991-04-11 | Swivel barrier in a passage leading to the passenger's room in a bus having a lift for wheel chair |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0457025B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4016057A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007045700A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-26 | Autocares Roncero, S.L. | Retractable guard rail and use thereof in vehicle access platforms for persons of reduced mobility |
US7256169B2 (en) | 1996-12-21 | 2007-08-14 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Pulverulent laundry and cleaning detergent ingredient consisting of polycarbosylate and silicate |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8630827U1 (en) * | 1986-11-18 | 1987-02-12 | Hamburger Hochbahn Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Vehicle for passenger transport |
US4804308A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1989-02-14 | Motor Coach Industries | Wheelchair lift |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3245949A1 (en) * | 1982-12-11 | 1984-06-14 | Franz-Josef 4390 Gladbeck Latza | Electronic monitoring system for safeguarding against I passengers paying no fare and II passengers paying insufficient fare by means of a sensor swing barrier and ticket coding |
DE3738302A1 (en) * | 1986-11-18 | 1988-07-28 | Hamburger Hochbahn Ag | Vehicle for passenger transportation |
-
1990
- 1990-05-18 DE DE4016057A patent/DE4016057A1/en active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-04-11 DE DE59101982T patent/DE59101982D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-11 EP EP91105735A patent/EP0457025B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8630827U1 (en) * | 1986-11-18 | 1987-02-12 | Hamburger Hochbahn Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Vehicle for passenger transport |
US4804308A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1989-02-14 | Motor Coach Industries | Wheelchair lift |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7256169B2 (en) | 1996-12-21 | 2007-08-14 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Pulverulent laundry and cleaning detergent ingredient consisting of polycarbosylate and silicate |
WO2007045700A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-26 | Autocares Roncero, S.L. | Retractable guard rail and use thereof in vehicle access platforms for persons of reduced mobility |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4016057A1 (en) | 1991-11-21 |
DE59101982D1 (en) | 1994-07-28 |
DE4016057C2 (en) | 1992-10-15 |
EP0457025B1 (en) | 1994-06-22 |
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