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EP0411972A1 - Panikverschluss mit Zylinderschloss - Google Patents

Panikverschluss mit Zylinderschloss Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0411972A1
EP0411972A1 EP19900401546 EP90401546A EP0411972A1 EP 0411972 A1 EP0411972 A1 EP 0411972A1 EP 19900401546 EP19900401546 EP 19900401546 EP 90401546 A EP90401546 A EP 90401546A EP 0411972 A1 EP0411972 A1 EP 0411972A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
barrel
bolt
intended
bit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19900401546
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0411972B1 (de
Inventor
Robert Mangin
Jean-Pierre Muller
François Weil
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy France SAS
Original Assignee
Vachette SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vachette SA filed Critical Vachette SA
Priority to AT90401546T priority Critical patent/ATE83290T1/de
Publication of EP0411972A1 publication Critical patent/EP0411972A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0411972B1 publication Critical patent/EP0411972B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E05B65/1046—Panic bars
    • E05B65/106—Panic bars pivoting
    • E05B65/1066—Panic bars pivoting the pivot axis being substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
    • E05B63/042—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings constructed symmetrically
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/5155—Door
    • Y10T70/5159—Emergency exit
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/5155—Door
    • Y10T70/5199—Swinging door
    • Y10T70/5246—Dead bolts
    • Y10T70/5296—Single
    • Y10T70/5345—Swinging
    • Y10T70/5363—Key operable only

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an anti-panic lock with a safety barrel and more particularly to an anti-panic lock of the type which are mounted on doors intended to be quickly opened from the inside by simple actuation by an operator of a commanding bar. the movement of the bolt of said lock in the keeper with which it is associated.
  • Such panic locks are generally used on exit doors, and in particular in emergency exits, public places (cinemas, theaters, etc.) or others, which must be able to be evacuated quickly, without being, however, free access from the outside. It appeared, however, that it was necessary to provide such locks, operating cylinders making it possible, using keys, to control the doors provided with these locks from the outside.
  • the present invention provides, for its part, panic locks on which it is possible to adapt both cylindrical barrels as profiled barrels, such locks, comprising, in particular, housings for the two types of barrel as well as elements which can cooperate with the bits of the two types of barrel to actuate the bolt of the lock.
  • the invention also provides panic locks with a barrel and a side bolt, the bolt control unit of which is just as suitable for doors opening on the right as for doors opening on the left.
  • the present invention therefore relates to an anti-panic lock with safety barrel intended to be mounted on a door and comprising at least one bolt admitting two positions, one authorizing the opening of the door, the other being a closed position where said bolt can be engaged in a keeper,
  • this lock comprising, in addition, an actuating bar pivotally connected to said door, at each of its ends, by an assembly formed by a housing fixed on said door and an integral lever towards one of its ends of the actuating bar and pivotally mounted, at its other end, in said housing, at least one lever being a control pin cooperating with elements of its housing to actuate the bolt during the angular displacement of said actuating bar, the actuating bar and the levers being intended to be pivoted in a first direction for controlling the opening of the door,
  • the control lever housing being associated with at least one safety barrel comprising a stator inside which pivots a rotor driving a bit cooperating with maneuvering means to actuate the bolt,
  • this lock being characterized in that said housing comprises
  • the housing of the control lever comprises maneuvering means intended to cooperate with the bit of a cylindrical barrel and maneuvering means intended to cooperate with the bit of a profiled barrel.
  • the control lever housing can comprise at least two barrel housings, one being intended to be traversed by a part secured to the rotor of a cylindrical safety barrel, the other being intended to be traversed by a portion secured to the rotor of a profiled safety cylinder.
  • the bolt can be a lateral bolt pivoting about an axis inside the housing of the control lever, between its opening position and its closed position where it is released relative to the housing, the aforesaid operating means comprising , on the bolt, at least one bearing surface intended to cooperate with the bit of a cylindrical barrel and at least one bearing surface intended to cooperate with the bit of a profiled barrel.
  • Such a lock can also be used with a high bolt and / or a low bolt, of the type, for example, of those described in the patent application in the name of the applicant, published under the number FR-A-2 609 492 without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the bolt has a plane of symmetry perpendicular to its pivot axis.
  • the bearing surface of the bit of the cylindrical barrel may be an arcuate surface having for plane of symmetry the plane of symmetry of the bolt, said bolt further comprising two bearing surfaces distributed on either side of said arcuate surface and intended to cooperate with the bit of a profiled barrel.
  • the actuating bar and the levers are reversible and can be pivoted in a second direction to control the opening of the door
  • the control lever housing comprising at least two housings each intended to receive a profiled barrel. , a barrel in a first of these two housings cooperating with the means for maneuvering the bolt to actuate the latter when the actuating bar and the levers controlling the opening of the door by pivoting in the first direction, a barrel in the second of these two housings actuating the bolt when the actuation bar and the levers control the opening of the door by pivoting in a second direction.
  • the actuation bar and the levers are reversible, the control lever housing comprising only a housing for cylindrical barrel and a housing for profiled barrel, the barrel of the first housing actuating the bolt in any direction for controlling the actuation bar and levers.
  • the axis of a barrel is substantially perpendicular to the pivot axis of the bolt.
  • the control unit can include a bottom intended to be fixed on a door, a barrel passing through said bottom so that its bit is inside said case.
  • Two housings for profiled barrel can be distributed symmetrically with respect to the plane of symmetry of the bolt.
  • the cylindrical barrel can be a barrel with an eccentric rotor.
  • the rotor key slot can be horizontal when the lock is in position on a door and the rotor is at rest.
  • control lever housing has at its bottom at least one housing intended to receive a cylindrical barrel and at least one housing intended to receive a profiled barrel.
  • the bit associated with the cylindrical barrel is driven in movement by an intermediate piece linked to the rotor.
  • the intermediate piece may be a gear wheel passing through the housing in a recess at one of the walls thereof, the toothing of said wheel cooperating with a toothing with which the bit is provided, said bit being pivotally mounted on the bottom of said housing.
  • an anti-panic lock according to a first embodiment of the invention comprises, in a conventional manner, an actuating bar (not shown) secured at each of its ends, levers mounted pivoting around the same axis, in boxes intended to be fixed by their bottom on a plate P of the door on which said panic lock must be mounted.
  • levers mounted pivoting around the same axis, in boxes intended to be fixed by their bottom on a plate P of the door on which said panic lock must be mounted.
  • One of these levers is an operating lever 2 cooperating with elements of the housing 1 with which it is associated to actuate the bolt 3 of said lock between its open position and its closed position.
  • the housing 1 has a rectangular bottom 4 bordered, on its lateral lengths, by two walls 5 a and 5 b facing each other and perpendicular to said bottom 4.
  • These walls 5 a and 5 b are identical and have the shape of a rectangle, the length of which is the length of the bottom, this rectangle being surmounted by an isosceles trapezoid whose main base is that of the lateral lengths of said rectangle which is the furthest from said bottom 4.
  • the plane perpendicular to the bottom 4 passing by the median width of the housing 1 is a plane of symmetry for the bottom 4 and for said walls 5 a and 5 b .
  • the lever 2 is a substantially rectangular elongated blade comprising at one of its ends a sleeve into which the actuating bar (not shown) of said panic lock.
  • This lever 2 is articulated towards its other end around a pivot axis 6 which is a rod passing through the housing 1 extending perpendicularly between the two walls 5 a and 5 b , substantially between their trapezoidal parts, at said plane of symmetry of said walls.
  • the lever 2 is parallel to the walls 5 a and 5 b and is adjacent to the wall 5 a , which is the one of the two walls which is closest to the other housing of the lock.
  • Its opposite end to the actuating bar has the shape, beyond the pivot rod 6, substantially of a triangle whose tip is rounded.
  • the bolt 3 is mounted, centered with respect to the plane of symmetry of the walls of the housing, in pivoting on a rod 8 adjacent to the wall 5 b , parallel to the length of the housing 1 and disposed relative to the axis of the rod 6 pivoting lever 2, at a distance less than the distance between the axes of the rod 6 and the pin 7.
  • the bolt 3 has substantially a main shape defined by two side walls 3 a and 3 b parallel to the plane of symmetry of the walls of the housing 1 and interconnected by a main body whose surface is parallel to the axis of the rod 8, the cross section of this main body being substantially a triangle, one of the sides of which is an arc of circle centered or not on the 'axis of the rod 8.
  • a wall 3 c formed by a portion of cylindrical surface centered on the rod 8 corresponds to these sides in an arc. Said rod 8 crosses said main shape towards its edge opposite the wall 3 c .
  • the bolt 3 crosses the wall 5 b so that one of its edges limiting its cylindrical wall 3 c is located outside the housing 1, the other being inside said housing 1.
  • the wall of the bolt located inside the housing 1 is referenced by 3 d , the wall located, at least partially, outside the housing 1 being referenced by 3 e .
  • This bolt 3 further comprises a straight parallelepiped recess 9 crossed by the rod 8 and opening on the wall 3 rd near its edge which is opposite to the arched wall 3 c , the bottom of this recess being parallel or not to the wall 3 e .
  • this recess 9, crossed by the rod 8 is journalled, on the rod 8, a spring 10 terminated by two branches 11, a branch 11 coming to bear on the bottom of the recess 9, the other branch 11 s' pressing on the wall 5 b .
  • the bolt 3 is, moreover, extended substantially at its pivot axis, beyond its wall 3 d and towards the outside of the bolt 3, by a span 12 comprising two branches 12 a and 12 b extending respectively on either side of the walls 3 a and 3 b of said bolt 3, and connected together by a portion 12 c of convex shape, each of these two branches being associated, on its part opposite the bottom 4 with a notch , respectively referenced by 13 a and 13 b , intended to cooperate with the pin 7 according to the angular position of the lever 2 relative to the housing, the convex shape of the zone 12 c allowing the pivot of the pin 7 between these two notches 13 a and 13 b .
  • the edge of this wall 14 located radially outside with respect to the rod 8 is arranged to allow the rotation of the bolt 3, around the rod 8, towards the inside of the housing 1.
  • Each of the walls 3 a and 3 b is associated with an ear housing, referenced respectively by 15 a and 15 b , which is a recess formed in a parallelepipedic body secured by one of its faces to one of the walls 3 a or 3 b , this recess being open towards the outside of the bolt 3 and being delimited by three rectangular and perpendicular walls, one of which is parallel to the wall 3 d , another is parallel to the walls 3 a and 3 b , the last being that of the walls of said recess which is closest to the axis of the rod 8.
  • the housings 15 a or 15 b thus defined are located substantially at the level of the bearing surface 14, and are separated from said bearing surface 14 by a extension 16 a or 16 b of its wall which is parallel to the walls 3 a and 3 b .
  • housings 17 a , 17 b , 18 for barrel On the bottom 4 are cut three housings 17 a , 17 b , 18 for barrel, two of these housings 17 a , 17 b being housings for profiled barrel, distributed on each side of the bolt 3, symmetrically with respect to the plane of symmetry of the latter, the third of these housings being a housing 18 for cylindrical barrel.
  • These housings 17 a , 17 b and 18 have a cross section corresponding to the cross section of the barrel with which they are associated, the part of the housings 17 a and 17 b intended to receive the parallelepipedal secondary body of a profiled barrel being further from the bolt 3 as their part intended to receive the main body of said barrel.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 There is shown in Figures 1 and 2, a profiled barrel 19 in position in the recess 17 b , the bit 21 of said barrel 19 projecting inside the housing 1 relative to the wall cylindrical of this barrel 19 and being intended to cooperate with the ear housing 15 b and to come to bear on the wall of said housing 15 b , which is perpendicular to the extension 16 b , to tilt the bolt 3. It is also possible to have a profiled barrel in the housing 17 a , its bit then cooperating with the ear housing 15 a .
  • a cylindrical barrel 20 with an eccentric or centered rotor the bit 23 of which is constituted by a flat part linked to the rotor, which pivots on the axis of the rotor and on which is disposed an eccentric pin 22 on the surface 14 and intended to cooperate with said surface to rotate the bolt 3.
  • the slot in the rotor key is intended to be horizontal, in the rest position of the rotor, when the assembly is mounted on a door, c that is to say perpendicular to the walls 5 a and 5 b of the housing 1, the rotor part of said barrel 20 being substantially in the axis of the housing 1.
  • the housing could have only one housing for a profiled barrel disposed on one side or the other of the bolt, the bolt 3 described above being equally suitable for each of the two sides.
  • the housing could have only two housings for profiled barrel and not have housing for cylindrical barrel.
  • Box 1 provided with housings 17 a , 17 b is reversible and can be mounted either on a door type “right” or type “left", thanks to a suitable orientation of the housing 1 for mounting and positioning of the profiled barrel in that of the housings 17 a , 17 b which is appropriate for the case envisaged.
  • This panic lock comprises, in the same way, an actuating bar mounted on levers articulated in housings fixed on a plate, referenced by P, of the door.
  • This housing 101 is also associated with a cylindrical barrel 120 whose rotor is not mounted on the bottom 104 of said housing 101, but passes through the plate P next to it, the stator of said barrel extending on the side of said plate P opposite to said housing 101.
  • a gear wheel 150 which is a flat disc whose edge has a transmission toothing 153, this wheel 150 being centered on the axis of said rotor and passing substantially at its teeth, through a recess 152, that of the walls of the control unit 101, which is closest to the other housing of the lock.
  • a flat part 151 On the bottom 104 of the control unit 101 is pivotally mounted a flat part 151, which is a bit a part of which is a portion of a gear wheel whose toothing 154 is intended to cooperate in pivoting with the toothing 153 of the wheel 150, this part being extended by an elongated part provided with a pin 122 extending perpendicular to the bottom 104 of the housing 101.
  • This pin 122 is intended to cooperate with the support wall of the bolt 103 associated with said control unit 101 to tilt said bolt 103, this bolt 103 being substantially identical to the bolt 3 which has been previously described.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Warping, Beaming, Or Leasing (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
EP19900401546 1989-08-02 1990-06-07 Panikverschluss mit Zylinderschloss Expired - Lifetime EP0411972B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90401546T ATE83290T1 (de) 1989-08-02 1990-06-07 Panikverschluss mit zylinderschloss.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8910416A FR2650619B1 (fr) 1989-08-02 1989-08-02 Serrure antipanique a barillet de surete
FR8910416 1989-08-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0411972A1 true EP0411972A1 (de) 1991-02-06
EP0411972B1 EP0411972B1 (de) 1992-12-09

Family

ID=9384404

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19900401546 Expired - Lifetime EP0411972B1 (de) 1989-08-02 1990-06-07 Panikverschluss mit Zylinderschloss

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5040386A (de)
EP (1) EP0411972B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE83290T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2021033A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69000569D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2036096T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2650619B1 (de)
HU (1) HUT57356A (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0799957A2 (de) * 1996-04-01 1997-10-08 Dorla, S.A. Antipanikstange mit Umkehrbarkeit für Nottüren
EP1355025A3 (de) * 2002-03-29 2006-06-07 SAVIO S.p.A. Antipaniktüröffnungssystem

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1252294B (it) * 1991-11-15 1995-06-08 Corbin Co Dispositivo per il bloccaggio dell'asta di chiusura di porte di sicurezza
FR2801625B1 (fr) 1999-11-30 2003-05-30 Vachette Sa Serrure resistante au feu
ES2329445T3 (es) * 2002-04-16 2009-11-26 Cisa S.P.A. Maneta antipanico para puertas pivotantes a derecha o a izquierda.
DE102004012323B4 (de) * 2004-03-11 2006-08-10 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Paniktürenöffnungsvorrichtung

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR757385A (fr) * 1933-06-22 1933-12-26 Serrure adaptable à plusieurs usages
US2962889A (en) * 1958-01-23 1960-12-06 American Hardware Corp Emergency-exit lock
FR2254219A5 (en) * 1973-12-11 1975-07-04 Laperche Sa Vertical lever type handle lock - has half turn lock bolt with latch levers and rotation reverser

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR757385A (fr) * 1933-06-22 1933-12-26 Serrure adaptable à plusieurs usages
US2962889A (en) * 1958-01-23 1960-12-06 American Hardware Corp Emergency-exit lock
FR2254219A5 (en) * 1973-12-11 1975-07-04 Laperche Sa Vertical lever type handle lock - has half turn lock bolt with latch levers and rotation reverser

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0799957A2 (de) * 1996-04-01 1997-10-08 Dorla, S.A. Antipanikstange mit Umkehrbarkeit für Nottüren
FR2749037A1 (fr) * 1996-04-01 1997-11-28 Dorla Sa Barre antipanique reversible pour portes de secours
EP0799957A3 (de) * 1996-04-01 1998-12-09 Dorla, S.A. Antipanikstange mit Umkehrbarkeit für Nottüren
ES2155291A1 (es) * 1996-04-01 2001-05-01 Talleres Escoriaza Sa Barra antipanico con reversibilidad para puertas de emergencia.
EP1355025A3 (de) * 2002-03-29 2006-06-07 SAVIO S.p.A. Antipaniktüröffnungssystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUT57356A (en) 1991-11-28
FR2650619A1 (fr) 1991-02-08
ATE83290T1 (de) 1992-12-15
HU904593D0 (en) 1990-12-28
DE69000569D1 (de) 1993-01-21
EP0411972B1 (de) 1992-12-09
CA2021033A1 (fr) 1991-02-03
ES2036096T3 (es) 1993-05-01
US5040386A (en) 1991-08-20
FR2650619B1 (fr) 1991-11-08

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