EP0387204A2

EP0387204A2 - Section member system for making window and door frames

Info

Publication number: EP0387204A2
Application number: EP90830055A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Mario C/O Metra Metallurgica Giacomelli
Original assignee: METRA METALLURGICA TRAFILATI ALLUMINIO SpA
Current assignee: METRA METALLURGICA TRAFILATI ALLUMINIO SpA
Priority date: 1989-03-09
Filing date: 1990-02-13
Publication date: 1990-09-12
Anticipated expiration: 2010-02-13
Also published as: ES2049016T3; IL93409A; IL93409A0; DE69002019D1; EP0387204B1; MTP1054B; IT8919696A0; IT1229130B; ATE90991T1; EP0387204A3

Abstract

The present invention relates to flat section members, adapted to eliminate relief abutment arrangements; section members for wing door and window openings (1), to be used for the fixed frame and movable frame; coplanar window and door frame section members, with flat inner and outer surfaces; fixed-frame open section members and fixed-frame tubular section members; single-block section members with guides for roller blinds; inner-door section members; and blind section members.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a section member system for making window and door frames in general.
As is known, for making window and door frames in general, such as frames for doors, door-windows, windows, inner wings, blinds, it is at present necessary to use a lot of different section members in order to fit all of the requirements of the users.
Another drawback is that, in order to obtain the desired mechanical resistance of the window or door frames, it is necessary to use section members having comparatively large cross-sections, which require a lot of expensive constructional material.
Another drawback is that the assembling procedure of the several section members is very difficult and frequently requires that highly skilled operators be used.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, the aim of the present invention is to overcome the above mentioned drawbacks by providing a section member system, for making window and door frames in general, which affords the possibility of making window and door frames with good technical and aesthetic characteristics, while using comparatively reduced size and economic section members.
Within the scope of the above mentioned aim, a main object of the present invention is to provide such a section member system which affords the possibility of fully eliminating the relief abutment arrangements so as to provide actually flat window and door frame surfaces.
Another object of the present invention is that of providing such a section member system or assembly which affords the possibility of easily making single-block window and door frames and in which the single section members are already provided with guides for roller blinds as well as for the box element covering the roller blind cylinder.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such a section member system the section members of which can be easily made starting from easily available elements and materials and which, moreover, is very competitive from a mere economic standpoint.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the above mentioned aim and objects, as well as yet other objects, which will become more apparent hereinafter, are achieved by a section member system for making window and door frames in general, characterized in that said section member system comprises: flat section-members adapted to eliminate any relief abutment arrangements; wing opening section members, to be used for the window or door fixed frame and movable frame; section members for coplanar window and door frames, having inner and outer flat surfaces; open section members for window and door fixed frames, and tubular section members for window and door fixed frames; single-block section members with guides for roller blinds; inner door section members; and blind section members.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred, though not exclusive, embodiment of a section member system or assembly for making window and door frames in general which is illustrated, by way of an indicative but not limitative example, in the accompanying drawings where:

Figure 1 shows a T-shape section member for making movable window and door frames;
Figure 2 shows a 2-shape section member for making movable wings;
Figure 3 shows a double-leg section member;
Figure 4 shows a fixed base section member, or fixed bottom cross-member, for window and door frames;
Figure 5 shows an open section member provided for making a fixed window and door frame;
Figure 6 shows a sill section member provided with an outer drip element and an inner condensate channel;
Figure 7 shows a T-shape section member for making movable wings, said section member being provided with an inner top portion;
Figure 8 show an open section member for making a fixed window or door frame, to be mounted flush on a wall;
Figure 9 shows another T-shape section member for movable wings, provided with an outer top portion;
Figure 10 shows a Z-shape section member for making movable wings, provided with an outer top portion;
Figure 11 shows a T-shape section member with a central open body;
Figure 12 shows a tubular section member for making fixed window and door frames;
Figure 12 shows another tubular section member for making fixed window and door frames;
Figure 14 shows a further section member for making movable window and door frames, in particular for making inner window frames;
Figure 15 shows a reducing section member, provided for receiving glass-plates, instead of the conventional panel, for making inner door frames;
Figure 16 shows a band and socle section member for making inner door frames;
Figure 17 shows a fixed frame section member for making inner doors;
Figures 18 to 23 show hinge elements and fittings;
Figure 24 shows a locking section member;
Figure 25 schematically shows a three-wing frame made by using the section members according to the present invention;
Figure 26 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a section member having an outer top element;
Figure 27 shows a vertical cross-sectional view of a section member having an outer top element;
Figure 28 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a coplanar window frame;
Figure 29 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a coplanar window;
Figure 30 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a window provided with an inner top element;
Figure 31 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a window provided with an inner top element;
Figure 32 schematically shows a two-wing window provided with a roller blind;
Figure 33 is a cross-sectional view taken along the section line XXXIII-XXXIII of figure 32;
Figure 34 shows another cross-sectional view taken along the section line XXXIV-XXXIV of figure 32;
Figure 35 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the section line XXXV-XXXV of figure 12;
Figure 36 is a schematic view illustrating an inner door;
Figure 37 is a cross-sectional view taken along the section line XXXVII-XXXVII of figure 36;
Figure 38 shows another cross-sectional view taken along the section line XXXVIII-XXXVIII of figure 36;
Figure 39 shows another cross-sectional view taken along the section line XXXIX-XXXIX of figure 36;
Figure 40 is a schematic view showing a blind;
Figure 41 is another schematic cross-sectional view taken along the section line XLI-XLI of figure 40; and
Figure 42 is another cross-sectional view taken along the section line XLII-XLII of figure 40.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

With reference to the figures of the accompanying drawings and, more specifically, to figure 1, the section member system or assembly, for making window and door frames in general, comprises a T-shape section member, for making movable wings, and indicated overally at the reference number 1, which comprises a box-like central body 2, of substantially rectangular shape, provided with housing seats or recesses 3, for housing corresponding gaskets and fittings, formed on the opposite main faces.
At one end thereof, on the extension of a short side, there is provided a rectilinear leg 4, including a seat 5, and oppositedly arranged to a leg 6, having a step recess 7 at its attachement zone.
Figure 2 shows a Z-shape section member for making movable wings, indicated overally at the reference number 10, which is provided with a central body 11, of box-like shape, therefrom there extend, at its small sides, opposite legs 12 and 13, the leg 13 being provided with a seat 14 for receiving a corresponding sealing gasket.
On the side opposite to that therefrom said leg 13 extends, there is provided a lug 15 perpendicularly projecting from the box-like central body.
Figure 3 shows a double-leg section member, indicated overally at the reference number 20, which is provided with a box-like central body 21, therefrom opposite legs 22 project, said legs being both provided with a respective seat 23 for receiving a respective sealing gasket.
Figure 4 shows a base section member, or fixed bottom crop member 30, for making window and door frames, which is provided with a box-like central body 31 having, on its outer side, a double opposite leg 32 and, on its inner side, an inner leg 33 therefrom there extends a condensate channel 34.
Figure 5 shows an open section member, for making fixed window and door frames, which has been overally indicated at the reference number 40, which is provided with an open central body 41 provided, on its outside, with a leg 42 including a seat or recess 43 for receiving a corresponding sealing gasket.
Figure 6 shows a sill section member, with an outer drip element and inner condensate channel, indicated overally at the reference number 50, which comprises a central body 51, of substantially rectilinear shape, to which there are coupled opposite legs 52, one facing outwardly and coupled to a drip element 53 and the other facing inwardly and coupled to a condensate channel 54.
Figure 7 shows a T-shape section member for making movable wings, with an inner top element or leg, indicated overally at the reference number 60, which comprises a central box-like body 61 provided with a first leg 62 and a second top leg 63, which projects, according to a right angle, from the central box-like body 61, from said central box-like body 61 further extending opposite lugs 64.
Figure 8 shows an open section member for making fixed frames, provided for mounting flush on a wall, and indicated overally at the reference number 70, which comprises an open central body 71 therefrom there extend opposite legs 72 including respective seats or recesses 73 for receiving a corresponding sealing gasket.
Figure 9 shows a T-shape section member for making movable wings, and indicated overally at the reference number 80, having a central box-like body 81 therefrom there extend two aligned legs 82 and 83 for use in outer top frames.
Figure 10 shows a Z-shape section member for making movable wings, and indicated overally at the reference number 90 which is used as an outer top or "surmount" element which comprises a central box-like body 91 having a first inner leg 92 and an outer leg 93 projecting from said box-like body 91, with a step-like ridge.
Figure 11 shows an open section member, for making fixed frames, and indicated overally at the reference number 100, which comprises an open central body 101,from one end of which there extend aligned legs 102 and 103.
Figure 12 shows a tubular fixed frame, including seats for receiving inner and outer covering elements, and indicated overally at the reference number 110, which comprises a box-like central body 111 including, at one end thereof, an outer leg 112 and having, at one of its main surfaces, shaped lugs 113 which define seats 114 for coupling with inner and outer profiles.
Figure 13 shows a fixed-frame tubular section member, indicated overally at the reference number 120, which comprises a central box-like body 121 having a leg 122 and, at the central body, outside of a main surface thereof, a pair of opposite lugs 123 defining a fitting housing seats.
Figure 14 shows a movable-frame section member, for inner doors, indicated overally at the reference number 130, provided with a box-like central body 131 having, on a main face thereof, coupling lugs 132 and, on the opposite face thereof, a leg 133; moreover on its other main face there are provided fitting receiving seats 134.
Figure 15 shows a reducing section member, for engaging a glass plate, in inner doors, and indicated overally at the reference number 140, which comprises a section member body having flat legs 141 defining a recess 142 for housing a glass plate and, at the ends thereof, being provided with tooth members 143 for engaging with the section member forming the wing frame.
Figure 16 shows a section member 150 of the band type or of the socle type for inner doors which has a box-like central body 151 of great sizes having, at its opposite end portions, lug portions 152 forming coupling regions for the plate, panels and the like holding section members.
Figure 17 shows a fixed frame section member for inner door frames, indicated overally at the reference number 160, which is provided with a Z-shape body, indicated overally at the reference number 161 which is provided, at a leg 162 thereof, with a pair of opposite walls 163 forming a telescopic coupling channel 164.
Figures 18 to 23 show different fittings for hinges, indicated respectively at the reference numbers 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175; each fitting is provided with a closed body, indicated at 166, for coupling with a pivot pin of the hinge, and is provided with a foot member, indicated in all of the embodiments at 177, for the coupling to the section member.
Each hinge fitting is provided with different shapes, for example rectilinear shapes, angle shapes, with recessed portions, depending on the different coupling characteristics to the section member.
Figure 24 shows a locking section member, indicated at 180, which has a substantially rectangular shape, with a corner cut-off pair 181, on a side thereof and, on the opposite side, having a right angle recess 182, arranged on the opposite side from a cut of slanted configuration 183.
Figure 25 shows schematically a multiple-wing window frame; this frame, owing to the section members according to the invention, can be made both with an outer top portion, and with an inner top portion.
Figure 26 and 27 are cross-sectional views, respectively a horizontal and a vertical cross-sectional view, of an inner top portion window or door frame; in these figures there are shown glass holding section members 80, which comprise a conventional type of glass restraining element, indicated at the reference number 200.
The coupling to the fixed structure is made by the open section member 70, which affords the possibility of performing a wall flush type of mounting; those same section members are used both for the uprights, as it is shown in the horizontal cross-sectional view, and for the cross members, as it is cleraly shown in the vertical cross-sectional view; at the wing region there is used a Z-shape section member, for movable wings, indicated at the reference number 90.
Figures 28 and 29 are respectively a horizontal and a vertical cross-sectional view of a coplanar type of window or door frame, including section members 1 and 10 for holding the glass plates, the fixed frame section member being made of the section member 20.
The vertical cross-sectional view clearly shows the use of a base section member, or cross member, indicated at 30.
Figures 30 and 31 are respectively horizontal and vertical cross-sectional views showing an inner top section member window or door frame, in which the fixed frame section member is the section member 20, which is also used for making the movable frame section member; the abutment of the movable wings is obtained by the T-shape section member 60 which is coupled to the section member 20.
In the vertical cross-sectional view, in addition to the use of the section member 20, there is clearly shown the coupling of the section member 40 and section member 50.
Figure 32 shows a single-block type of window or door frame, including an upright section member 201, which is provided with a guide 202 for allowing the roll blind to slide.
There is moreover provided a top cross member 203, operating as a coupling member for the winding roller box, indicated overally at the reference number 204, and comprising a plurality of shaped section members 205 which are mutually coupled so as to cover the roller blind housing.
Figure 36 shows an inner door, in which there is used a section member 160, in the channel 164 of which there is telescopically fitted a coupling counter-profile 210.
In the two embodiments shown in figures 37 and 38, there is clearly illustrated the application of a glass plate, through the reducing member 140 or by means of panels.
Figures 40, 41 and 42 show the construction, by means of the section members of the above disclosed section member series, of a wing, in which the upright and cross-section member, indicated at 130, are coupled to the reducing section member 140, so as to allow for strips 110 to be coupled, said strips being advantageously arranged in two assemblies, separated by a band section member 150.
From the above disclosure it should be apparent that the invention fully achieves the intended objects.
In particular, the fact is to be pointed out that there has been disclosed a section member assembly, which has a construction very simple and flexible, in which the component section members can be safely and quickly assembled thereby meeting all of the construction requirements.
While the invention has been disclosed and illustrated with reference to a preferred embodiment thereof, it should be apparent that the disclosed embodiment is susceptible to several modifications and variations, all of which will become within the scope and spirit of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A section member assembly, for making window and door frames in general, characterized in that said section member assembly comprises: flat section members; wing opening section members, adapted to be used for making window and door fixed and movable frames; coplanar window and door frame section members with flat inner and outer surfaces; fixed frame section members, of the open type, and door and window fixed frame section members, of tubular shape; single-block section members having roller blind guides; inner door frame section members and wing section members.

2. A section member assembly, according to claim 1, characterized in that said assembly comprises a T-shape section member, having a box-like central body, of substantially rectangular shape, having, at a small side thereof, a first and second legs, said second leg being arranged with a recess thereof at the attachment region to the tubular body.

3. A section member assembly, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that said section member assembly comprises a Z-shape section member having a box-like central body, with opposite legs and a lug portion, opposite to a said leg, on a main surface thereof.

4. A section member assembly, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said assembly comprises a double leg section member, adapted to be used for fixed and movable window and door frames, and having a central box-like body, with opposite legs which symmetrically project from said central box-like body.

5. A section member assembly, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said assembly comprises a base section member, or fixed bottom cross member, for making window and door frames, having a box-like central body, provided with an abutment leg and, on the opposite side, with two leg lugs, oppositedly arranged to one another, on the leg lug facing the inner door frame there being provided a condensate dripping channel.

6. A section member assembly, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said assembly comprises a fixed frame open section member, having an open central body, therefrom there extends an abutment leg having a gasket seat.

7. A section member assembly, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a sill section member, with an outer dripping channel and an inner condensate channel, provided with a linear central body defined by a pair of opposite lugs, for coupling it to the open section member making a fixed door or window frame.

8. A section member assembly, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said assembly comprises a fixed frame open section member, to be flush mounted on a wall, having an open central body therefrom symmetrically arranged legs extend.

9. A section member assembly, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said assembly comprises a T-shape section member, for movable wings, with an inner top portion having, on its central body, an abutment leg pair, the legs of said pair being aligned and opposite to one another, an abutment leg being coupled to said box-like central body, with a step projection.

10. A section member assembly, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said assembly comprises a T-shape sec tion member, for movable wings, with an outer top portion or fitting, having a box-like central body to which there are coupled opposite aligned legs.

11. A section member assembly, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said assembly comprises a Z-shape section member, for movable wings, with an outer top portion or fitting, having a box-like central body, including legs on two opposite faces thereof, one of said legs being coupled to a step ridge.

12. A section member assembly, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said assembly comprises a T-shape section member, having an open central body, including a central body member, provided with an opening, therefrom two abutment legs extend, said abutment legs being mutually aligned.

13. A section member assembly, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said assembly comprises a tubular fixed frame section member having a box-like central body, therefrom an abutment leg extends, on a face of said section member opposite to said abutment leg there are provided lugs which define seats for coupling inner and outer wire covering elements.

14. A section member assembly, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said assembly comprises a fixed frame section member, of tubular shape, having a box-like central body, therefrom an abutment leg extends, on a main opposite face of said section member there being provided coupling seat defining opposite lugs.

15. A section member assembly, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said assembly comprises a movable frame section member, for making inner door frames, having a box-like central body therefrom an abutment leg extends; on the opposite side there being provided spaced opposite lugs.

16. A section member assembly, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said assembly comprises a reducing glass section member for making inner door frames, said reducing section member including two flat portions separated by a recessed portion, said flat portions ending with snap engaging tooth members.

17. A section member assembly, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said assembly comprises a band or socle section member for making inner door frames, having a substantially box-like and rectangular central body including, on opposite small sides thereof, lugs which define coupling zones for plate-like elements.

18. A section member assembly, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said assembly comprises a fixed-frame section member, for making inner door frames, having a substantially Z-shape configuration, including, at a leg thereof, opposite walls which define a channel for performing a telescopic coupling of a counter-section member.

19. A section member assembly, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises hinge elements, having a circular region for coupling with the hinge pivot pin, therefrom shape portions extend for coupling with the section member.

20. A section member assembly, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said assembly comprises a single-block section member having a sliding seat or guide for the roller blind, there being moreover provided modular elements for making the roller blind covering box-member.