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EP0385395B1 - Actuator for the lamellae of an apparatus for heating air, cooling air or ventilation - Google Patents

Actuator for the lamellae of an apparatus for heating air, cooling air or ventilation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0385395B1
EP0385395B1 EP90103797A EP90103797A EP0385395B1 EP 0385395 B1 EP0385395 B1 EP 0385395B1 EP 90103797 A EP90103797 A EP 90103797A EP 90103797 A EP90103797 A EP 90103797A EP 0385395 B1 EP0385395 B1 EP 0385395B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
speed
temperature
air
fan
fan motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90103797A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0385395A3 (en
EP0385395A2 (en
Inventor
Klaus Löhr
Detlef Müller
Lothar Pedron
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Happel Klimatechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
GEA Happel Klimatechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to AT90103797T priority Critical patent/ATE95600T1/en
Publication of EP0385395A2 publication Critical patent/EP0385395A2/en
Publication of EP0385395A3 publication Critical patent/EP0385395A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0385395B1 publication Critical patent/EP0385395B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/76Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/00077Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units receiving heat exchange fluid entering and leaving the unit as a liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/14Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted on the ceiling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/54Heating and cooling, simultaneously or alternatively

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for controlling the setting angle of lamellae or flaps of an air guide device for a decentralized, a fan motor operated via a speed adjustable fan and a device for measuring the blow-out temperature of the air flow in the area of the outlet having ventilation device, in particular for heating or cooling of indoor air .
  • the disadvantage of the known device is that disturbing temperature stratifications can occur, which on the one hand result in an unnecessarily high energy supply in the room and on the other hand are perceived as unpleasant by the people in the lounge area.
  • there may be disturbances with high air speeds in the lounge area which people perceive as drafts and also impair well-being. Drafts are also known to cause health damage.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a method of the type mentioned in such a way that the desired air mixing and comfort criteria are maintained even at different blowing speeds and temperatures.
  • This object is achieved in that the speed of the fan motor and in addition to the blow-out temperature of the ventilation device detects the temperature of the room air in the ventilated room a temperature difference is formed from the temperature of the room air and the blow-out temperature and a control value for the control angle of the slats or flaps is determined taking into account the speed and the temperature difference.
  • this object is achieved in that the variable pressure difference within the ventilation device and in addition to the blow-out temperature of the ventilation device, the temperature of the room air in the ventilated room is detected, a temperature difference from which the temperature of the room air and the blow-out temperature is formed and taking into account the pressure difference and the temperature difference, a control value for the control angle of the slats or flaps is determined.
  • the device to respond to the different blow-out speeds, ie the flaps or lamellae are adjusted in such a way that an optimal air movement within the room is generated even when the blow-out speed changes.
  • the flaps or louvres can be set at a lower blow-out speed so that the air flow enters the room more steeply and the same depth of penetration is achieved as at the higher blow-out speed.
  • the speed of the fan is changed continuously or in stages, the air is always led into the room in such a way that the comfort and energy saving criteria are maintained, ie there is neither draft nor significant temperature differences.
  • the device 1 for heating, cooling and / or ventilating a room has an axial fan 2 which is driven by an electric motor 3.
  • the device 1 is mounted below the ceiling of a room or hall so that the fan 2 blows vertically downwards.
  • a heating register 4 for heating the air flowing through.
  • a cooling register can also be arranged there.
  • a plurality of flaps or lamellae 5 guiding the air flow are fastened parallel to one another and adjustable in rotation about a longitudinal axis in each case.
  • the slats 5 are rotatably adjustable by means of a linkage which is driven by a servomotor 6.
  • the type of arrangement of the slats and the linkage is known from German Offenlegungsschriften 36 38 614 and 36 38 616. Reference is made to these constructions.
  • the motor 6, which adjusts the slats 5, is controlled by a control part 7, to which the motor 6 is electrically connected.
  • the speed of the motor can be changed by an electrical device 8.
  • the speed is specified in particular by a manual switch or another conventional actuator 9.
  • the control part 7 includes both the target speed 11 of the motor 3, measured by a suitable sensor 10 or specified by the device 8, and the room temperature and blow-out temperature detected by the measuring devices 12, 13.
  • a characteristic curve is provided for each speed of the motor 3, which is different from other characteristic curves, so that the fins 5 are adjustable not only according to the room temperature, but also according to the speed of the motor 3. Regardless of whether the speed is changed in steps or continuously, this change always corresponds to a characteristic curve, in particular one Characteristic family of curves or a range of characteristic curves, the position of the slats 5 changes in order to meet the specified comfort criteria regardless of the speed.
  • FIG. 2 A modified exemplary embodiment is shown in FIG. 2, instead of the devices for speed detection, the pressure or a pressure difference is shown here by a pressure sensor 14 arranged between the heating register 4 and flaps or fins 5.
  • This arrangement also makes it possible to take changes in the blow-out speed into account with changing speeds of the fan motor 3 by means of a control unit 7 and to adjust the flaps or fins 5 in accordance with a characteristic curve stored in the control unit.
  • changing blowing speeds are now also possible, e.g. due to gradual contamination of the register 4 or possibly still existing air filter lead to a reduced pressure detected by the pressure sensor 14.
  • Varying pressure losses in upstream air routing devices e.g. Mixed air devices, the amount of air conveyed and thus the blowing speed.
  • Such influencing variables are thus automatically taken into account in the control of the flaps and lamellae 5 by the control part 7, in that a steeper flap angle is set at lower pressure and the air jet is steered downwards towards the hall or room floor.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for controlling the adjustment angle phi of lamellae or flaps of an air guide device of a decentralised apparatus or installation for heating air, cooling air or ventilation, which has a fan, in particular according to the difference between room temperature TR and blow-out temperature TZ, the speed n being taken for a fan motor which is variable in its speed and the adjustment angle phi being controlled in accordance with this speed n alone or in addition with respect to the temperature difference and/or other measured quantities.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Steuern des Stellwinkels von Lamellen oder Klappen einer Luftleiteinrichtung für eine dezentrale, einen über einen Drehzahl verstellbaren Lüftermotor betriebenen Lüfter und eine Einrichtung zum Messen der Ausblastemperatur des Luftstroms im Bereich des Auslaß aufweisenden Belüftungsvorrichtung, insbesondere zum Beheizen oder Kühlen von Raumluft.The invention relates to a method for controlling the setting angle of lamellae or flaps of an air guide device for a decentralized, a fan motor operated via a speed adjustable fan and a device for measuring the blow-out temperature of the air flow in the area of the outlet having ventilation device, in particular for heating or cooling of indoor air .

Es ist bekannt, den Winkel von Klappen oder Lamellen eines Luftheizgerätes nach der Differenz zwischen Raumtemperatur und Ausblastemperatur zu regeln. Die Funktion dieser Regeleinrichtung ist ausreichend bei gleichbleibender Ausblasgeschwindigkeit bzw. unveränderlicher Lüfterdrehzahl. Wird aber die Drehzahl verändert, ändern sich die Volumenströme und damit auch die Ausblasgeschwindigkeit und die Eindringtiefe des Luftstrahls und die Regelvorrichtung stellt sich nicht mehr auf die unterschiedlichen Strömungsbedingungen innerhalb des Raumes ein. Es kommt zu unerwünschten Temperaturschichtungen und Zugerscheinungen.It is known to regulate the angle of flaps or fins of an air heater according to the difference between room temperature and blow-out temperature. The function of this control device is sufficient with constant blow-out speed or constant fan speed. However, if the speed is changed, the volume flows change and with it the blow-out speed and the penetration depth of the air jet, and the control device does not turn more on the different flow conditions within the room. There are undesirable temperature stratifications and drafts.

Aus der japanischen Patentanmeldung JP-A-57 179 531 ist eine Vorrichtung zur Belüftung von Räumen bekannt, bei der die Temperatur des Wärmetauschers und die Temperatur des aus der Vorrichtung ausgeblasenen Luftstromes erfaßt wird. Unter Berücksichtigung dieser Temperaturen wird bei der bekannten Vorrichtung ein Regelwert für die Drehzahlverstellung des Lüftermotors mit dem Ziel ermittelt, daß der aus der unter einer Raumdecke befestigten Vorrichtung austretende Luftstrom den Bodenbereich des belüfteten Raumes erreicht.From Japanese patent application JP-A-57 179 531 a device for ventilation of rooms is known, in which the temperature of the heat exchanger and the temperature of the air flow blown out of the device is detected. Taking these temperatures into account, a control value for the speed adjustment of the fan motor is determined in the known device with the aim that the air flow emerging from the device attached under a ceiling reaches the floor area of the ventilated room.

Der Nachteil der bekannten Vorrichtung besteht darin, daß störende Temperaturschichtungen auftreten können, die zum einen eine unnötig hohe Energiezufuhr in den Raum zur Folge haben und zum anderen von den Personen im Aufenthaltsbereich als unangenehm empfunden werden. Zusätzlich kann es zu Störungen mit hohen Luftgeschwindigkeiten im Aufenthaltsbereich kommen, die von den Personen als Zugluft empfunden werden und ebenfalls das Wohlempfinden beeinträchtigen. Zugluft kann darüberhinaus bekanntermaßen zu gesundheitlichen Schäden führen.The disadvantage of the known device is that disturbing temperature stratifications can occur, which on the one hand result in an unnecessarily high energy supply in the room and on the other hand are perceived as unpleasant by the people in the lounge area. In addition, there may be disturbances with high air speeds in the lounge area, which people perceive as drafts and also impair well-being. Drafts are also known to cause health damage.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art so zu verbessern, daß die gewünschten Luftdurchmischungen und Behaglichkeitskriterien auch bei unterschiedlichen Ausblasgeschwindigkeiten und Temperaturen beibehalten bleiben.The object of the invention is to improve a method of the type mentioned in such a way that the desired air mixing and comfort criteria are maintained even at different blowing speeds and temperatures.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Drehzahl des Lüftermotors und zusätzlich neben der Ausblastemperatur der Belüftungsvorrichtung die Temperatur der Raumluft in dem Gelüfteten Raum erfaßt wird, eine Temperaturdifferenz aus der Temperatur der der Raumluft und der Ausblastemperatur gebildet wird und unter Berücksichtigung der Drehzahl und der Temperaturdifferenz ein Stellwert für den Stellwinkel der Lamellen oder Klappen bestimmt wird.This object is achieved in that the speed of the fan motor and in addition to the blow-out temperature of the ventilation device detects the temperature of the room air in the ventilated room a temperature difference is formed from the temperature of the room air and the blow-out temperature and a control value for the control angle of the slats or flaps is determined taking into account the speed and the temperature difference.

Nach einer alternativen Ausführung der Erfindung wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß die veränderliche Druckdifferenz innerhalb der Belüftungsvorrichtung und neben der Ausblastemperatur der Belüftungsvorrichtung die Temperatur der Raumluft in dem belüfteten Raum erfaßt wird, eine Temperaturdifferenz aus der die Temperatur der Raumluft und der Ausblastemperatur gebildet wird und unter Berücksichtigung der Druckdifferenz und der Temperaturdifferenz ein Stellwert für den Stellwinkel der Lamellen oder Klappen bestimmt wird.According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, this object is achieved in that the variable pressure difference within the ventilation device and in addition to the blow-out temperature of the ventilation device, the temperature of the room air in the ventilated room is detected, a temperature difference from which the temperature of the room air and the blow-out temperature is formed and taking into account the pressure difference and the temperature difference, a control value for the control angle of the slats or flaps is determined.

Damit kann die Vorrichtung auf die verschiedenen Ausblasgeschwindigkeiten eingehen, d.h. die Klappen bzw. Lamellen werden so verstellt, daß auch bei veränderter Ausblasgeschwindigkeit eine optimale Luftbewegung innerhalb des Raumes erzeugt wird. So können z.B. bei einer geringeren Ausblasgeschwindigkeit die Klappen oder Lamellen so gestellt werden, daß der Luftstrom steiler in den Raum gelangt und die gleiche Eindringtiefe erreicht wird, wie bei der höheren Ausblasgeschwindigkeit. Unabhängig davon, ob die Drehzahl des Lüfters stufenlos oder in Stufen verändert wird, stets wird die Luft so in den Raum geführt, daß die Behaglichkeits- und Energieeinsparungskriterien beibehalten werden, d.h. es entsteht weder Zug noch entstehen erhebliche Temperaturdifferenzen.This allows the device to respond to the different blow-out speeds, ie the flaps or lamellae are adjusted in such a way that an optimal air movement within the room is generated even when the blow-out speed changes. For example, the flaps or louvres can be set at a lower blow-out speed so that the air flow enters the room more steeply and the same depth of penetration is achieved as at the higher blow-out speed. Regardless of whether the speed of the fan is changed continuously or in stages, the air is always led into the room in such a way that the comfort and energy saving criteria are maintained, ie there is neither draft nor significant temperature differences.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Abbildung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the figure and is described in more detail below.

Es zeigen

Figur 1
ein erste Ausführungsbeispiel und
Figur 2
ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel.
Show it
Figure 1
a first embodiment and
Figure 2
a second embodiment.

Das Gerät 1 zum Heizen, Kühlen und/oder Lüften eines Raumes weist einen Axiallüfter 2 auf, der von einem Elektromotor 3 angetrieben wird. Im Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Gerät 1 so unterhalb der Decke eines Raumes oder eine Halle montiert, daß der Lüfter 2 senkrecht nach unten bläst.The device 1 for heating, cooling and / or ventilating a room has an axial fan 2 which is driven by an electric motor 3. In the exemplary embodiment, the device 1 is mounted below the ceiling of a room or hall so that the fan 2 blows vertically downwards.

Unterhalb des Lüfters 2 befindet sich ein Heizregister 4 zur Erwärmung der durchströmenden Luft. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann aber auch ein Kühlregister dort angeordnet sein. Unterhalb des Registers 4 sind in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel mehrere die Luftströmung lenkende Klappen oder Lamellen 5 parallel zueinander und um jeweils eine Längsachse drehverstellbar befestigt. Die Lamellen 5 sind durch ein Gestänge drehverstellbar, das durch einen Stellmotor 6 angetrieben wird. Die Art der Anordnung der Lamellen und des Gestänges ist aus den Deutschen Offenlegungsschriften 36 38 614 und 36 38 616 bekannt. Es wird auf diese Konstruktionen Bezug genommen. Der Motor 6, der die Lamellen 5 verstellt, wird durch ein Regelteil 7 gesteuert, an das der Motor 6 elektrisch angeschlossen ist. Durch eine elektrische Vorrichtung 8 ist die Drehzahl des Motors veränderbar. Die Drehzahl wird insbesondere durch einen manuellen Schalter oder ein anderes übliches Stellorgan 9 vorgegeben. In das Regelteil 7 geht sowohl die durch einen geeigneten Sensor 10 gemessene oder durch die Vorrichtung 8 vorgegebene Solldrehzahl 11 des Motors 3 als auch die über die Meßgeräte 12, 13 erfaßte Raumtemperatur und Ausblastemperatur ein. Im Regelteil 7 ist für jede Drehzahl des Motors 3 eine Kennlinie vorgesehen, die von übrigen Kennlinien unterschiedlich ist, so daß nicht nur entsprechend der Raumtemperatur, sondern auch entsprechend der Drehzahl des Motors 3 die Lamellen 5 verstellbar sind. Gleichgültig, ob die Drehzahl in Stufen oder stufenlos verändert wird, stets wird durch diese Veränderung entsprechend einer Kennlinie, insbesondere einer Kennlinienschar oder eines Kennlinienbereichs, die Stellung der Lamellen 5 verändert, um die vorgegebenen Behaglichkeitskriterien unabhängig von der Drehzahl zu erfüllen.Below the fan 2 there is a heating register 4 for heating the air flowing through. Alternatively or additionally, a cooling register can also be arranged there. In this exemplary embodiment, below the register 4, a plurality of flaps or lamellae 5 guiding the air flow are fastened parallel to one another and adjustable in rotation about a longitudinal axis in each case. The slats 5 are rotatably adjustable by means of a linkage which is driven by a servomotor 6. The type of arrangement of the slats and the linkage is known from German Offenlegungsschriften 36 38 614 and 36 38 616. Reference is made to these constructions. The motor 6, which adjusts the slats 5, is controlled by a control part 7, to which the motor 6 is electrically connected. The speed of the motor can be changed by an electrical device 8. The speed is specified in particular by a manual switch or another conventional actuator 9. The control part 7 includes both the target speed 11 of the motor 3, measured by a suitable sensor 10 or specified by the device 8, and the room temperature and blow-out temperature detected by the measuring devices 12, 13. In the control section 7, a characteristic curve is provided for each speed of the motor 3, which is different from other characteristic curves, so that the fins 5 are adjustable not only according to the room temperature, but also according to the speed of the motor 3. Regardless of whether the speed is changed in steps or continuously, this change always corresponds to a characteristic curve, in particular one Characteristic family of curves or a range of characteristic curves, the position of the slats 5 changes in order to meet the specified comfort criteria regardless of the speed.

Ein modifiziertes Ausführungsbeispiel ist in Abbildung 2 dargestellt, statt der Vorrichtungen zur Drehzahlerfassung ist hier die Erfassung des Drucks bzw. einer Druckdifferenz durch ein zwischen Heizregister 4 und Klappen oder Lamellen 5 angeordneten Drucksensor 14 dargestellt. Diese Anordnung ermöglicht es ebenfalls, Änderungen der Ausblasgeschwindigkeit bei sich ändernden Drehzahlen des Lüftermotors 3 durch eine Regeleinheit 7 zu berücksichtigen und die Klappen oder Lamellen 5 entsprechend einer in der Regeleinheit hinterlegten Kennlinie zu verstellen. Hinzu kommt, daß jetzt gleichzeitig auch sich ändernde Ausblasgeschwindigkeiten z.B. infolge allmählicher Verschmutzung des Registers 4 oder eventuell noch vorhandener Luftfilter zu einem reduzierten, vom Drucksensor 14 erfaßten Druck führen. Desgleichen beeinflussen varriierende Druckverluste in vorgeschalteten Luftführungeinrichtungen, wie z.B. Mischlufteinrichtungen, die geförderte Luftmenge und damit die Ausblasgeschwindigkeit. Derartige Einflußgrößen werden somit automatisch bei der Steuerung der Klappen und Lamellen 5 durch das Regelteil 7 berücksichtigt, indem bei geringerem Druck ein steilerer Klappenwinkel eingestellt wird und der Luftstrahl steiler nach unten zum Hallen- oder Raumboden gelenkt wird.A modified exemplary embodiment is shown in FIG. 2, instead of the devices for speed detection, the pressure or a pressure difference is shown here by a pressure sensor 14 arranged between the heating register 4 and flaps or fins 5. This arrangement also makes it possible to take changes in the blow-out speed into account with changing speeds of the fan motor 3 by means of a control unit 7 and to adjust the flaps or fins 5 in accordance with a characteristic curve stored in the control unit. In addition, changing blowing speeds are now also possible, e.g. due to gradual contamination of the register 4 or possibly still existing air filter lead to a reduced pressure detected by the pressure sensor 14. Varying pressure losses in upstream air routing devices, e.g. Mixed air devices, the amount of air conveyed and thus the blowing speed. Such influencing variables are thus automatically taken into account in the control of the flaps and lamellae 5 by the control part 7, in that a steeper flap angle is set at lower pressure and the air jet is steered downwards towards the hall or room floor.

Claims (9)

  1. A method of controlling the adjustment angle (φ) of lamellae or flaps of an air heating system for a decentral ventilating device having a fan operated via a variable speed fan motor and a device disposed in the zone of the outlet for measuring the ejection temperature (TZ) of the air stream, more particularly for the heating or cooling of room air, characterized in that
    - the speed (n) of the fan motor is determined and also the ejection temperature (TZ) of the ventilating device and the temperature (TR) of the room air in the ventilated room,
    - a temperature difference (ΔT) is formed from the temperature (TR) of the room air and the ejection temperature (TZ), and
    - an adjustment value for the adjustment angle (φ) of the lamellae or flaps is determined, taking into account the speed (n) and the temperature difference (ΔT).
  2. A method of controlling the adjustment angle (φ) of lamellae or flaps of an air heating system for a decentral ventilating device having a fan operated via a variable speed fan motor and a device disposed in the zone of the outlet for measuring the ejection temperature (TZ) of the air stream, more particularly for the heating or cooling of room air, characterized in that
    - the variable pressure difference inside the ventilating device is determined as well as the ejection temperature (TZ) of the ventilating device and the temperature (TR) of the room air in the ventilated room.
    - a temperature difference (ΔT) is formed from the temperature (TR) of the room air and the ejection temperature (TZ), and
    - an adjustment value for the adjustment angle (φ) of the lamellae or flaps is determined, taking into account the pressure difference and the temperature difference (ΔT).
  3. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the speed or speeds of the fan motor are measured directly via mechanical, capacitive, inductive or optical detection systems.
  4. A method according to claim 2, characterized in that the air pressure between the fan (2) and the air heating system is measured.
  5. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the speed or speeds of the fan motor is or are determined by determining a speed adjustment signal (ns) of the fan motor.
  6. A method according to claims 1, 3 or 5, characterized in that the fan (2) has two or more speeds, and for each speed a characteristic line is provided which controls the adjustment angle (φ) and which differs from the other characteristic lines.
  7. A method according to claim 6, characterized in that the speed is steplessly adjustable and the characteristic line controlling the adjustment angle (φ) is part of a family of characteristic lines or of a characteristic line zone.
  8. A method according to claims 2 or 4, characterized in that the air pressure can be steplessly adjusted and the characterizing line controlling the adjustment angle (φ) is part of a family of characterizing lines or of a characterizing line zone.
  9. A method according to one of claims 1, 5-7, characterized in that the speed or speeds is or are determined indirectly by picking up voltages at individual windings of the fan motor.
EP90103797A 1989-02-28 1990-02-27 Actuator for the lamellae of an apparatus for heating air, cooling air or ventilation Expired - Lifetime EP0385395B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90103797T ATE95600T1 (en) 1989-02-28 1990-02-27 CONTROL DEVICE FOR THE LOANS OF AN AIR HEATER, AIR COOLER, OR VENTILATION UNIT.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3906159 1989-02-28
DE3906159A DE3906159A1 (en) 1989-02-28 1989-02-28 ACTUATING DEVICE FOR THE BLADES OF AN AIR HEATING, AIR COOLING, OR VENTILATION DEVICE

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0385395A2 EP0385395A2 (en) 1990-09-05
EP0385395A3 EP0385395A3 (en) 1991-12-18
EP0385395B1 true EP0385395B1 (en) 1993-10-06

Family

ID=6375070

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90103797A Expired - Lifetime EP0385395B1 (en) 1989-02-28 1990-02-27 Actuator for the lamellae of an apparatus for heating air, cooling air or ventilation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0385395B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE95600T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3906159A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2044270T3 (en)

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KR920016791A (en) * 1991-02-01 1992-09-25 이헌조 Louver position and fan speed control circuit of air conditioner
DE9312068U1 (en) * 1993-08-12 1993-11-18 Siemens AG, 80333 München Operating device for an exhaust air system
FR2729461B1 (en) * 1995-01-17 1997-04-18 Cerga DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING THE PASSAGE SECTION OF A VENTILATION AIR VENT OF A PREMISES
DE29504426U1 (en) * 1995-03-15 1995-05-18 GEA Happel Klimatechnik GmbH, 44625 Herne Ceiling fan
IT1289492B1 (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-10-15 Ricagni Condizionatori Spa ROOM AIR CONDITIONING DEVICE INCLUDING AN EVAPORATING UNIT AND A SEPARATE CONDENSING UNIT, THE UNIT
DE19834269C2 (en) * 1998-07-30 2000-09-28 Ltg Holding Gmbh Fan coil
DE10016931C2 (en) * 2000-04-05 2002-02-14 Schako Metallwarenfabrik air outlet
DE10138819B4 (en) * 2001-08-14 2010-01-14 Webasto Ag Method and system for controlling the heat output of an air heater
DE10138820A1 (en) * 2001-08-14 2003-03-06 Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh Car heater control unit has temperature sensor in the warm air stream channel downstream from the heater and connected to the heater control unit
DE10140190B4 (en) * 2001-08-22 2004-10-14 Patentwerk.De Gmbh Room heating device with radiator and air alignment unit
DE10144806A1 (en) * 2001-09-12 2003-03-27 Behr Gmbh & Co Kg Device for measuring flow rate and temperature of a medium flowing through a channel, e.g. for use in motor vehicle air conditioning, has a temperature sensor that is integral in the flow regulation element

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FR1539531A (en) * 1967-10-05 1968-09-13 Davidson & Co Ltd Device for adjusting the flow rate of a fan or the like and its various applications
NL6908614A (en) * 1969-06-06 1970-12-08
US3653590A (en) * 1970-07-27 1972-04-04 Carrier Corp Air conditioning apparatus
DE2222049C3 (en) * 1972-05-05 1979-09-13 Danfoss A/S, Nordborg (Daenemark) Air injection device for air conditioners or the like
JPS57179531A (en) * 1981-04-27 1982-11-05 Hitachi Ltd Controlling device of air velocity of air conditioner
JPS59164840A (en) * 1983-03-09 1984-09-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air conditioner
GB2143028B (en) * 1983-07-01 1986-11-19 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Discharge direction control device for air conditioner
DE3612140A1 (en) * 1986-04-10 1987-10-15 Hella Kg Hueck & Co METHOD FOR VENTILATING A ROOM
DE3703401A1 (en) * 1987-02-05 1988-08-18 Al Ko Polar Maschf Gmbh FAN PART AND METHOD FOR FUNCTIONAL CHECKING THEREOF

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE95600T1 (en) 1993-10-15
ES2044270T3 (en) 1994-01-01
DE3906159A1 (en) 1990-08-30
EP0385395A3 (en) 1991-12-18
EP0385395A2 (en) 1990-09-05
DE59002962D1 (en) 1993-11-11

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