EP0380953B1 - Fixing device for wall or ceiling cover panels - Google Patents
Fixing device for wall or ceiling cover panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0380953B1 EP0380953B1 EP90100774A EP90100774A EP0380953B1 EP 0380953 B1 EP0380953 B1 EP 0380953B1 EP 90100774 A EP90100774 A EP 90100774A EP 90100774 A EP90100774 A EP 90100774A EP 0380953 B1 EP0380953 B1 EP 0380953B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- panel
- section
- holders
- case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100390736 Danio rerio fign gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100390738 Mus musculus Fign gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0814—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of clamping action
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
- E04C2003/0417—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts demountable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/043—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the hollow cross-section comprising at least one enclosed cavity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0465—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section square- or rectangular-shaped
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fastening device for attaching panels to a wall or ceiling according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Fastening devices of the generic type are generally used in conjunction with ceramic plates, but also with all other known cladding plates, the plates being arranged in such a way that they not only cover the wall but also the plate holders, profile supports and, insofar as these are mounted on a substructure , also the latter.
- the holding device by means of which the plate is fastened to its profile carrier is, for example, a screw with a nut or similar fastening means, and in the case of a ceramic plate, the screw can be held in a rear fastening shoulder or embedded with its head. If the plate is fastened with two or more plate holders, a corresponding number of screws, or more generally, holding device elements are provided.
- the plate with a fastening hole for each screw or the like, through which a screw can be inserted.
- a through hole can also be made on the plate holder, if used a nut is desired, or a thread in which the screw is screwed in immediately.
- Panel holders often referred to as Agrafe, are usually connected to the profile carrier and, if necessary, held firmly there.
- Agrafe On large, suspended ceilings or clad facades, especially with small panel sizes, a relatively large number of panel holders must be used. The latter represent mass-produced items in this application.
- the reverse can also happen that relatively large plates are used in small numbers and thus comparatively few plate holders are used per wall or ceiling.
- a small number of plate holders is known to lead to high costs. For bulk items, i.e. H. with large quantities, the manufacturing costs are lower because even savings of a relatively small size per plate holder have a clearly positive overall effect.
- the plate holders and the profile supports to which the plate holders are to be fastened are already of the same profile, so that the plate holders can be cut to length from profile support material in a rational manner in terms of production.
- the plate holders only engage in a rail-shaped groove of the profile carrier via an angled leg. This leaves a game in the direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the profiles, which must be compensated for with a seal.
- This type of connection is unfavorable in terms of strength. This is because the entire panel weight is transferred to both the panel carrier and the profile carrier via only one freely projecting leg.
- the object of the invention is to improve the strength of the connection between the plate and the profile carrier while maintaining a known as straightforward as possible uncomplicated profile shape and small profile thickness, and at the same time to achieve a clamping fixation between the plate holders and the profile carrier in a structurally simple manner .
- the profile carrier and the plate holder can be formed from profile carrier sections, so that in the previously known manner for the profile carrier and the plate holder only one profile is still necessary and, in the case of a drawn profile, only one tool is needed. Because the plate holders are, as it were, placed upside down on the profile carrier, it is of course known that the profile must of course be chosen so that the plate holder can also be mounted on the profile carrier in this position rotated by 180 degrees and, if necessary, attached. Overall, therefore, the known rational production of generic fastening devices can be maintained.
- each plate holder is pluggably connected to the associated profile carrier, wherein profile parts of the plate holder and profile carrier overlap or overlap.
- the latter ensures the solid attachment of each plate holder to the profile carrier, provided that the features still contained in claim 1 are realized simultaneously.
- a variant covered by the solution according to the invention according to claim 1 is that an approximately U-shaped end of the plate holder engages around an approximately angular profile end of the profile carrier and vice versa.
- an outer U it is also conceivable for an outer U to include an inner U in each case.
- an outer U is formed by the plate holder and the profile carrier, and both then also provide an inner U at the opposite end. The same applies to the angular profile end.
- the outer contour of the profile support and the plate holder together preferably results in approximately a rectangular shape.
- the largest possible level support surface for the panels must be ensured, which are only supported on the panel holders, which is why it is necessary to reset the profile web or leg in the overlap area.
- a development of the invention provides that a longitudinal web of the profile carrier engages in a profile groove of the plate holder and vice versa. Because the plate holder consists of the trimmed profile carrier, like the profile carrier it has a profile groove and a longitudinal bar that engages in it during assembly. As a result, the longitudinal web engages in the profile groove when the profile support is mounted horizontally, both on its upper side and on its lower side. The same applies to the Ceiling mounting. With regard to the center of the profile of the overall profile, consisting of the profile carrier and the plate holder, there is point or original symmetry in this variant as well as in the others listed below.
- Such another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that an approximately angular free end of the plate holder overlaps a longitudinal web of the profile carrier and vice versa.
- the longitudinal web is on the inside and the leg of the angular free end, which is preferably parallel to it, is on the outside.
- each plate holder in particular perpendicular to its plug-in direction, is at least largely free of play, but is preferably spring-clampingly held on the profile carrier. So that the plate holder already gets a firm hold after plugging onto the profile carrier, but this must be selected so that lateral displacement is still possible in order to be able to align the plate precisely. After attaching and, if necessary, aligning the plate holder with respect to the profile support, a firm connection can be established between the two, if necessary, for example by means of a grub screw penetrating both or a similar previously known machine element.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized by a transverse support of the profile carrier and the plate holder via at least one supporting bead edge or the like extending in the longitudinal direction of the profile carrier. In this way, a linear or at least relatively narrow support is obtained at the opposite ends of the overall profile, which supports the attachment relieved and still guarantee a vibration-proof connection.
- the profile carrier 1 preferably runs in the horizontal direction, which is why the plate holders 2 extend in the vertical direction.
- the profile beams 1 can be mounted, for example, on a substructure 3, which in turn is fastened to the wall 4 in a manner which is not shown in detail but is known.
- the substructure consists of several beams 5, which can be hollow profiles according to FIG. 1. In the exemplary embodiment, however, these are not attached directly to the wall 4, but rather are mounted on U-shaped holders 6, which enable the necessary alignment with the wall 4.
- the beams 5 run parallel to the underside of the ceiling.
- the profile beams are preferably hollow profiles with an essentially C-shaped cross section, although there are deviations from the pure C shape according to the explanations below.
- the variants shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4 come relatively close to the C shape.
- the profile supports and the plate holders of each individual variant each have an identical cross section, the plate holders 2, in particular, being Sections of a profile material for profile beam 1 is.
- These sections or the plate holder 2 are, however, rotated or turned by 180 ° in the direction of the arrow 7 relative to the profile carrier 1 and then lowered in this position in the direction of the arrow 8 on the profile carrier 1.
- the profile carrier and plate holder are pluggably connected to one another.
- each plate holder and thus also each plate 9 After aligning each plate holder and thus also each plate 9, it can be firmly connected to the profiled support 1, for example by means of a connecting element 10, which is only shown symbolically. It can be a threaded pin, a blind rivet or another known connecting element.
- a connecting element 10 which is only shown symbolically. It can be a threaded pin, a blind rivet or another known connecting element.
- the connection of each profile beam 1 to the beam 5 of the substructure or the subframe 3 is likewise carried out in a known manner with the usual alignment option.
- Fig. 1 shows a so-called invisible plate attachment, which is achieved in that there is at least one pin-shaped projection 11 on the back of the plate 9, to which a screw is fastened, not shown, in particular with its head inserted.
- the middle leg 12 of the plate holder 2 is provided with a corresponding through hole through which this screw is inserted, a nut being screwed onto the screw end projecting inwards, which can be secured in a known manner. At least the screw and the nut form a holding device for the plate 9 on the plate holder 2.
- the profile carrier 1 of FIG. 2 has a protruding upward in the case of horizontal mounting and extending in the longitudinal direction of the profile, i.e. Longitudinal web 13 extending in the horizontal direction. This engages in a profile groove 14 of the plate holder 2.
- the profile groove 14 is formed by two parallel webs 15 and 16 at the upper left end of the profile of the plate holder 2 in FIG. 2.
- this plate holder 2 is a section of a profile material for profile carrier 1, a profile groove 14 formed by two profile webs 15 and 16 is of course also present on the profile carrier 1, into which a downwardly projecting longitudinal web 13 of the plate holder 2 projects. It can be seen from all the figures that there is a point symmetry with the center of the profile of the overall profile from the profile support and plate holder.
- a corresponding, angular profile end 17 is logically also at the lower end of each plate holder 2.
- Each of these angular Profile ends 17 of the profile carrier 1 and the plate holder 2 is encompassed or encompassed on the outside by an approximately U-shaped end 20 of the plate holder 2 or the profile carrier 1. This U-shaped end is from the free profile web 21, the to this end, perpendicular transverse web 22 and the associated end of the central profile leg 12 are formed.
- the profile carrier 1 is provided with an upwardly projecting longitudinal web 13, which corresponds to that in FIG. 2.
- An analogous longitudinal web 13 of the plate holder 2 points downwards.
- the longitudinal web 13 of the profile beam 1 is overlapped by an angular free end 23 of the plate holder 2.
- Each angled free end 23 consists, analogously to FIGS. 3 and 4, of a free profile web 21 and a transverse web 22 perpendicular thereto.
- Each plate holder 2 is fastened transversely, in particular perpendicularly to its plug-in direction 8, at least largely without play, on the profile support 1, but in particular is held thereon in a spring-elastic manner. This is achieved by means of a transverse support, with a web of the profile support and the plate holder interacting at the upper and lower ends. 3 and 4, the free end of the web 19 of the profiled support 1 is supported on the inner surface of the middle leg 12 of the plate holder 2. The same applies to the lower half of the overall profile.
- the free end of the free profile web 21 of the plate holder 2 also presses against the surface of the longitudinal web 13 of the profile carrier 1 facing the wall 4 at the free end of the profile web 21 there is an inward-pointing, longitudinally extending support bead 24.
- a difference from the variant according to FIG. 6 is that the web is bent twice there.
- Such a double cranked web 19 is also provided in FIG. 2.
- the web 15 has a support bead 24, but rather a further support bead is attached opposite it on the web 16.
- Figure 4 shows that the web 19 of the profile holder 1 carries at its free end a downwardly extending reinforcing bar 26, wherein of course a corresponding reinforcing bar 26 is also attached or molded to the plate holder 2. It can be seen from all the representations that the profile cross sections of the profile support 1 and the plate holder 2 together with their free outer surfaces form approximately a rectangle.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Befestigungsvorrichtung zum Anbringen von Platten an einer Wand oder Decke nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a fastening device for attaching panels to a wall or ceiling according to the preamble of
Generell verwendet man Befestigungsvorrichtungen der gattungsgemäßen Art gerne in Verbindung mit Keramikplatten, aber auch mit allen anderen bekannten Verkleidungsplatten, wobei die Platten so angeordnet sind, daß sie nicht nur die Wand verkleiden sondern auch die Plattenhalter, Profilträger und, soweit diese an einer Unterkonstruktion montiert sind, auch letztere. Bei der Haltevorrichtung, mittels welche die Platte an ihrem Profilträger befestigt ist, handelt es sich beispielsweise um eine Schraube mit Mutter oder um ähnliche Befestigungsmittel, wobei im Falle einer Keramikplatte die Schraube in einem rückwärtigen Befestigungsansatz gehalten bzw. mit ihrem Kopf eingebettet sein kann. Sofern die Platte mit zwei oder mehreren Plattenhaltern befestigt wird, sind eine entsprechende Anzahl von Schrauben, oder allgemeiner ausgedrückt, Haltevorrichtungselementen vorgesehen. Denkbar ist auch, die Platte pro Schraube oder dergleichen mit einer Befestigungsbohrung zu versehen, durch welche eine Schraube hindurchgesteckt werden kann. In diesem Falle kann man dann am Plattenhalter ebenfalls eine Durchgangsbohrung anbringen, falls die Verwendung einer Mutter erwünscht ist, oder aber ein Gewinde, in welchem man die Schraube unmittelbar eindreht.Fastening devices of the generic type are generally used in conjunction with ceramic plates, but also with all other known cladding plates, the plates being arranged in such a way that they not only cover the wall but also the plate holders, profile supports and, insofar as these are mounted on a substructure , also the latter. The holding device by means of which the plate is fastened to its profile carrier is, for example, a screw with a nut or similar fastening means, and in the case of a ceramic plate, the screw can be held in a rear fastening shoulder or embedded with its head. If the plate is fastened with two or more plate holders, a corresponding number of screws, or more generally, holding device elements are provided. It is also conceivable to provide the plate with a fastening hole for each screw or the like, through which a screw can be inserted. In this case, a through hole can also be made on the plate holder, if used a nut is desired, or a thread in which the screw is screwed in immediately.
Plattenhalter, vielfach auch als Agrafe bezeichnet, sind üblicherweise mit dem Profilträger verbunden und, soweit erforderlich, unverrückbar daran festgehalten. An großen, abgehängten Decken oder verkleideten Fassaden müssen, insbesondere bei kleiner Plattengröße, relativ viele Plattenhalter verwendet werden. Letztere stellen in diesem Anwendungsfall Massenartikel dar. Es kann aber auch der umgekehrte Fall eintreten, daß relativ große Platten in geringer Zahl Verwendung finden und somit vergleichsweise wenige Plattenhalter pro Wand oder Decke gebraucht werden. Eine geringe Stückzahl der Plattenhalter führt bekanntermaßen zu hohen Kosten. Bei Massenartikeln, d. h. bei hohen Stückzahlen sind die Fertigungskosten niedriger, weil sich dabei schon Einsparungen verhältnismäßig geringer Größenordnung pro Plattenhalter insgesamt deutlich positiv auswirken.Panel holders, often referred to as Agrafe, are usually connected to the profile carrier and, if necessary, held firmly there. On large, suspended ceilings or clad facades, especially with small panel sizes, a relatively large number of panel holders must be used. The latter represent mass-produced items in this application. However, the reverse can also happen that relatively large plates are used in small numbers and thus comparatively few plate holders are used per wall or ceiling. A small number of plate holders is known to lead to high costs. For bulk items, i.e. H. with large quantities, the manufacturing costs are lower because even savings of a relatively small size per plate holder have a clearly positive overall effect.
Bei der gattungsgemäßen aus DE-A-14 09 967 vorbekannten Befestigungsvorrichtung sind die Plattenhalter und die Profilträger, an denen die Plattenhalter zu befestigen sind, bereits profilgleich, so daß die Plattenhalter von Profilträgermaterial in fertigungsmäßig rationeller Weise abgelängt werden können. Die Plattenhalter greifen bei der vorbekannten Vorrichtung allerdings lediglich über einen abgewinkelten Schenkel in eine schienenförmige Nut des Profilträgers ein. Dabei verbleibt in Richtung quer zur Längsrichtung der Profile ein Spiel, das mit einer Dichtung ausgeglichen werden muß. Diese Verbindungsart ist festigkeitsmäßig ungünstig. Denn das gesamte Plattengewicht wird über lediglich einen frei auskragenden Schenkel an sowohl dem Plattenträger als auch dem Profilträger übertragen.In the generic fastening device known from DE-A-14 09 967, the plate holders and the profile supports to which the plate holders are to be fastened are already of the same profile, so that the plate holders can be cut to length from profile support material in a rational manner in terms of production. In the known device, however, the plate holders only engage in a rail-shaped groove of the profile carrier via an angled leg. This leaves a game in the direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the profiles, which must be compensated for with a seal. This type of connection is unfavorable in terms of strength. This is because the entire panel weight is transferred to both the panel carrier and the profile carrier via only one freely projecting leg.
Hiervon ausgehend besteht die Aufgabe der Erfindung darin, die Verbindung zwischen dem Platten- und dem Profilträger unter Beibehalten einer an sich vorbekannten möglichst unkomplizierten Profilform und geringer Profildicke festigkeitsmäßig zu verbessern und dabei gleichzeitig auf konstruktiv einfache Weise eine Klemmfixierung zwischen den Plattenhaltern und dem Profilträger zu erreichen.Proceeding from this, the object of the invention is to improve the strength of the connection between the plate and the profile carrier while maintaining a known as straightforward as possible uncomplicated profile shape and small profile thickness, and at the same time to achieve a clamping fixation between the plate holders and the profile carrier in a structurally simple manner .
Eine Lösung dieses Problems ist durch eine Befestigungsvorrichtung nach den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gegeben.A solution to this problem is given by a fastening device according to the characterizing features of
Durch die an sich bekannte Verwendung des gleichen Profils für den Profilträger und die Plattenhalter kann man letztere aus Profilträgerabschnitten bilden, so daß in der bisher bekannten Weise für den Profilträger und die Plattenhalter weiterhin lediglich ein Profil notwendig und im Falle eines gezogenen Profiles auch nur ein Werkzeug benötigt wird. Weil die Plattenhalter gewissermaßen auf den Kopf gestellt am Profilträger angebracht werden, muß man wiederum bekanntermaßen selbstverständlich das Profil so wählen, daß die Plattenhalter in dieser um 180 Winkelgrad gedrehten Stellung am Profilträger auch anmontiert und soweit erforderlich befestigt werden können. Insgesamt kann daher an der bekannt rationellen Herstellung gattungsgemäßer Befestigungsvorrichtungen festgehalten werden.Due to the known use of the same profile for the profile carrier and the plate holder, the latter can be formed from profile carrier sections, so that in the previously known manner for the profile carrier and the plate holder only one profile is still necessary and, in the case of a drawn profile, only one tool is needed. Because the plate holders are, as it were, placed upside down on the profile carrier, it is of course known that the profile must of course be chosen so that the plate holder can also be mounted on the profile carrier in this position rotated by 180 degrees and, if necessary, attached. Overall, therefore, the known rational production of generic fastening devices can be maintained.
Aus FR-A-939 599 ist es zwar bereits bekannt, einen Kastenträger aus lediglich zwei identischen Profilen aufzubauen. Daß die Teile eines solchen Kastenträgers auch dazu verwendet werden können, um die Bestandteile einer Befestigungsvorrichtung zum Anbringen von Platten an einer Wand oder Decke zu bilden, ist dort jedoch nicht gezeigt.From FR-A-939 599 it is already known to build a box girder from only two identical profiles. However, it is not shown that the parts of such a box girder can also be used to form the components of a fastening device for attaching panels to a wall or ceiling.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung ist jeder Plattenhalter steckbar mit dem zugeordneten Profilträger verbunden, wobei sich Profilteile von Plattenhalter und Profilträger übergreifen oder überlappen. Letzteres gewährleistet die solide Befestigung jedes Plattenhalters am Profilträger, sofern die im Anspruch 1 weiterhin enthaltenen Merkmale gleichzeitig verwirklicht sind.In the solution according to the invention, each plate holder is pluggably connected to the associated profile carrier, wherein profile parts of the plate holder and profile carrier overlap or overlap. The latter ensures the solid attachment of each plate holder to the profile carrier, provided that the features still contained in
Eine durch die erfindungsgemäße Lösung nach Anspruch 1 erfaßte Variante besteht darin, daß ein etwa U-förmiges Ende des Plattenhalters ein etwa winkelförmiges Profilende des Profilträgers umgreift und umgekehrt. Denkbar ist es statt-dessen auch, daß jeweils ein Außen-U ein Innen-U umfaßt. Dabei wird jeweils ein Außen-U durch den Plattenhalter und den Profilträger gebildet und beide stellen dann am gegenüberliegenden Ende jeweils auch ein Innen-U. Für das winkelförmige Profilende gilt entsprechendes.A variant covered by the solution according to the invention according to
Die Außenkontur von Profilträger und Plattenhalter zusammen ergibt vorzugsweise etwa eine Rechteckform. Hierbei ist auf eine möglichst große ebene Abstützfläche für die Platten zu achten, die sich nur an den Plattenhaltern abstützen, weswegen ein Zurücksetzen des Profilträgerstegs oder -schenkels im Überlappungssbereich notwendig ist.The outer contour of the profile support and the plate holder together preferably results in approximately a rectangular shape. Here, the largest possible level support surface for the panels must be ensured, which are only supported on the panel holders, which is why it is necessary to reset the profile web or leg in the overlap area.
Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, daß ein Längssteg des Profilträgers in eine Profilnut des Plattenhalters eingreift und umgekehrt. Weil der Plattenhalter aus beschnitten des Profilträgers besteht, besitzt er ebenso wie der Profilträger eine Profilnut und einen bei der Montage darin eingreifenden Längssteg. Es kommt infolgedessen zu einem Eingreifen des Längsstegs in die Profilnut bei horizontal angebrachtem Profilträger sowohl an dessen Oberseite als auch an seiner Unterseite. Entsprechendes gilt für die Deckenmontage. Bezogen auf die Profilmitte des Gesamtprofils aus Profilträger und Plattenhalter liegt sowohl bei dieser Variante als auch weiterer, nachfolgend aufgeführter eine Punkt- oder Originalsymmetrie vor.A development of the invention provides that a longitudinal web of the profile carrier engages in a profile groove of the plate holder and vice versa. Because the plate holder consists of the trimmed profile carrier, like the profile carrier it has a profile groove and a longitudinal bar that engages in it during assembly. As a result, the longitudinal web engages in the profile groove when the profile support is mounted horizontally, both on its upper side and on its lower side. The same applies to the Ceiling mounting. With regard to the center of the profile of the overall profile, consisting of the profile carrier and the plate holder, there is point or original symmetry in this variant as well as in the others listed below.
Eine derartige andere Ausführungsform der Erfindung kennzeichnet sich dadurch, daß ein etwa winkelförmiges freies Ende des Plattenhalters einen Längssteg des Profilträgers übergreift und umgekehrt. Damit liegt gewissermaßen jeweils der Längssteg innen und der dazu vorzugsweise parallele Schenkel des winkelförmigen freien Endes außen.Such another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that an approximately angular free end of the plate holder overlaps a longitudinal web of the profile carrier and vice versa. To a certain extent, the longitudinal web is on the inside and the leg of the angular free end, which is preferably parallel to it, is on the outside.
Eine weitere Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß jeder Plattenhalter, insbesondere senkrecht zu seiner Aufsteckrichtung zumindest weitgehend spielfrei, vorzugsweise aber federelastisch klemmend am Profilträger gehalten ist. Damit bekommt der Plattenhalter nach dem Aufstecken auf den Profilträger bereits einen festen Halt, der jedoch so zu wählen ist, daß ein seitliches Verschieben noch möglich ist, um die Platte genau ausrichten zu können. Nach dem Aufstecken und gegebenenfalls Ausrichten des Plattenhalters gegenüber dem Profilträger kann man soweit erforderlich eine feste Verbindung zwischen beiden herstellen, beispielsweise mittels einer beide durchdringenden Madenschraube oder eines ähnlichen vorbekannten Maschinenelementes.A further embodiment of the invention is that each plate holder, in particular perpendicular to its plug-in direction, is at least largely free of play, but is preferably spring-clampingly held on the profile carrier. So that the plate holder already gets a firm hold after plugging onto the profile carrier, but this must be selected so that lateral displacement is still possible in order to be able to align the plate precisely. After attaching and, if necessary, aligning the plate holder with respect to the profile support, a firm connection can be established between the two, if necessary, for example by means of a grub screw penetrating both or a similar previously known machine element.
Eine weitere Ausbildung der Erfindung ist durch eine Querabstützung von Profilträger und Plattenhalter über wenigstens je einen sich in Längsrichtung des Profilträgers erstreckenden Abstützwulst-rand oder dergleichen gekennzeichnet. Man erhält auf diese Weise an den gegenüberliegenden Enden des Gesamtprofils jeweils eine linienförmige oder zumindest relativ schmale Abstützung, welche das Aufstecken erleichtert und trotzdem eine rüttelfeste Verbindung gewährleisten kann.A further embodiment of the invention is characterized by a transverse support of the profile carrier and the plate holder via at least one supporting bead edge or the like extending in the longitudinal direction of the profile carrier. In this way, a linear or at least relatively narrow support is obtained at the opposite ends of the overall profile, which supports the attachment relieved and still guarantee a vibration-proof connection.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert.The invention is explained below with reference to the drawing.
Die Zeichnung zeigt verschiedene Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung. Hierbei stellen dar:
- Fig. 1 in einer abgebrochenen Schrägbilddarstellung die Befestigungsvorrichtung mit einer angedeuteten Platte
- Fign. 2 bis 6 Vertikalquerschnitte durch fünf verschiedene Ausführungsformen von Profilträger und Plattenhalter.
- Fig. 1 in a broken oblique view, the fastening device with an indicated plate
- Fig. 2 to 6 vertical cross-sections through five different designs of profile carrier and plate holder.
Bei einer Wandverkleidung verläuft der Profilträger 1 vorzugsweise in horizontaler Richtung, weswegen sich die Plattenhalter 2 in vertikaler Richtung erstrecken. Die Profilträger 1 kann man beispielsweise an einer Unterkonstruktion 3 anmontieren, welche ihrerseits in nicht näher dargestellter, aber bekannter Weise an der Wand 4 befestigt ist. Die Unterkonstruktion besteht aus mehreren Trägern 5, wobei es sich gemäß Fig. 1 um Hohlprofile handeln kann. Diese sind beim Ausführungsbeispiel allerdings nicht unmittelbar an der Wand 4 befestigt, sondern an U-förmigen Haltern 6 montiert, welche das notwendige Ausrichten gegenüber der Wand 4 ermöglichen. Bei einer Deckenmontage verlaufen die Träger 5 parallel zur Deckenunterseite.In the case of wall cladding, the
Allen Figuren kann man entnehmen, daß es sich bei den Profilträgern vorzugsweise um Hohlprofile mit im wesentlichen C-förmigem Querschnitt handelt, wobei allerdings Abweichungen von der reinen C-Form gemäß den nachstehenden Ausführungen vorhanden sind. Die in den Figuren 1, 3 und 4 gezeigten Varianten kommen der C-Form relativ nahe. Des weiteren kann man der gesamten Zeichnung eindeutig entnehmen, daß die Profilträger und die Plattenhalter jeder einzelnen Variante jeweils einen identischen Querschnitt aufweisen, wobei es sich bei den Plattenhaltern 2, insbesondere um Abschnitte von einem Profilmaterial für Profilträger 1 handelt. Diese Abschnitte bzw. die Plattenhalter 2 sind allerdings gegenüber dem Profilträger 1 jeweils um 180° im Sinne des Pfeils 7 gedreht oder gewendet und dann in dieser Stellung im Sinne des Pfeils 8 auf dem Profilträger 1 abgesenkt. Profilträger und Plattenhalter sind infolgedessen steckbar miteinander verbunden. Nach dem Ausrichten jedes Plattenhalters und damit auch jeder Platte 9 kann man ihn mit dem Profilträger 1 fest verbinden beispielsweise über ein lediglich symbolisch eingezeichnetes Verbindungselement 10. Es kann sich dabei um einen Geweindestift, einen Blindniet oder ein anderes bekanntes Verbindungselement handeln. Die Verbindung jedes Profilträgers 1 mit dem Träger 5 der Unterkonstruktion oder des Untergestells 3 erfolgt gleichfalls in bekannter Weise mit der üblichen Ausrichtmöglichkeit.It can be seen from all the figures that the profile beams are preferably hollow profiles with an essentially C-shaped cross section, although there are deviations from the pure C shape according to the explanations below. The variants shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4 come relatively close to the C shape. Furthermore, it can be clearly seen from the entire drawing that the profile supports and the plate holders of each individual variant each have an identical cross section, the
Fig. 1 zeigt eine sogenannte unsichtbare Plattenbefestigung, die dadurch zustande kommt, daß sich an der Rückseite der Platte 9 mindestens ein zapfenförmiger Ansatz 11 befindet, an welchem in nicht näher gezeigter Weise eine Schraube befestigt, insbesondere mit ihrem Kopf eingelassen ist. Der mittlere Schenkel 12 des Plattenhalters 2 ist mit einer entsprechenden Durchgangsbohrung versehen, durch welche man diese Schraube hindurchsteckt, wobei auf das nach innen überstehende Schraubenende eine Mutter aufgedreht wird, die man in bekannter Weise sichern kann. Zumindest die Schraube und die Mutter bilden eine Haltevorrichtung für die Platte 9 am Plattenhalter 2.Fig. 1 shows a so-called invisible plate attachment, which is achieved in that there is at least one pin-
Wenn man die Plattenhalter 2 auf ihrem Profilträger 1 im Sinne des Pfeils 8 aufsteckt, so führt dies zu einem Überlappen oder Übergreifen von Profilteilen beider Elemente. Der Profilträger 1 der Fig. 2 besitzt einen bei horizontaler Montage nach oben ragenden, sich in Profillängsrichtung, d.h. in horizontaler Richtung erstreckenden Längssteg 13. Dieser greift in eine Profilnut 14 des Plattenhalters 2 ein. Dabei wird die Profilnut 14 durch zwei parallele Stege 15 und 16 am in Fig. 2 oberen linken Profilende des Plattenhalters 2 gebildet. Weil es sich erfindungsgemäß bei diesem Plattenhalter 2 um einen Abschnitt von einem Profilmaterial für Profilträger 1 handelt, ist selbstverständlich auch am Profilträger 1 eine durch zwei Profilstege 15 und 16 gebildete Profilnut 14 vorhanden, in welche eine abwärts ragender Längssteg 13 des Plattenhalters 2 hineinragt. Man ersieht aus sämtlichen Figuren, daß eine Punktsymmetrie zur Profilmitte des Gesamtprofils aus Profilträger und Plattenhalter vorliegt.If you place the
Die beiden winklig, insbesondere rechtwinklig zueinander stehenden Profilstege 18 und 19 des Profilträgers 1 der Figuren 3 und 4 bilden zusammen ein winkelförmiges Profilende 17 des Profilträgers 1. Ein entsprechendes, winkelförmiges Profilende 17 gibt es logischerweise auch am unteren Ende jedes Plattenhalters 2. Jedes dieser winkelförmigen Profilenden 17 des Profilträgers 1 und des Plattenhalters 2 ist von einem etwa U-förmigen Ende 20 des Plattenhalters 2 bzw. des Profilträgers 1 außen umgriffen oder umfaßt. Dieses U-förmige Ende ist aus dem freien Profilsteg 21, dem hierzu senkrecht verlaufenden Quersteg 22 und dem zugeordneten Ende des mittleren Profil-Schenkels 12 gebildet.The two angular, in particular at right angles to each
Bei den in den Figuren 5 und 6 gezeigten Varianten ist der Profilträger 1 mit einem nach oben ragenden Längssteg 13 versehen, der demjenigen in Fig. 2 entspricht. Ein analoger Längssteg 13 des Plattenhalters 2 weist nach unten. Der Längssteg 13 des Profilträgers 1 wird von einem winkelförmigen freien Ende 23 des Plattenhalters 2 übergriffen. Entsprechendes gilt für das untere Ende des Gesamtprofils der Figuren 5 und 6. Jedes winkelförmige freie Ende 23 besteht in Analogie zu den Figuren 3 und 4 aus einem freien Profilsteg 21 und einem hierzu senkrechten Quersteg 22.In the variants shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the
Jeder Plattenhalter 2 ist quer, insbesondere senkrecht zu seiner Aufsteckrichtung 8 zumindest weitgehend spielfrei am Profilträger 1 befestigt, inbesondere aber federelastisch klemmend daran gehalten. Man erreicht dies durch eine Querabstützung, wobei jeweils ein Steg des Profilträgers und des Plattenhalters am oberen und am unteren Ende zusammenwirken. So stützt sich in den Figuren 3 und 4 das freie Ende des Stegs 19 des Profilträgers 1 an der Innenfläche des mittleren Schenkels 12 des Plattenhalters 2 ab. Entsprechendes gilt für die untere Hälfte des Gesamtprofils. Gleichzeitig drückt aber auch das freie Ende des freien Profilstegs 21 des Plattenhalters 2 gegen die zur Wand 4 hin weisende Fläche des Längsstegs 13 des Profilträgers 1. Vorzugsweise befindet sich am freien Ende des Profilstegs 21 eine nach innen weisende, in Längsrichtung verlaufende, Abstützwulst 24. Ein Unterschied zur Variante nach Fig. 6 besteht darin, daß dort der Steg zweimal abgekröpft ist.Each
Ein solcher doppelt abgekröpfter Steg 19 ist auch in Fig. 2 vorgesehen. Dort besitzt nicht nur der Steg 15 eine Abstützwulst 24, vielmehr ist dieser gegenüberliegend am Steg 16 eine weitere Abstützwulst angebracht.Such a double cranked
Figur 4 ist zu entnehmen, daß der Steg 19 des Profilhalters 1 an seinem freien Ende eine nach unten ragende Verstärkungsleiste 26 trägt, wobei selbstverständlich eine entsprechende Verstärkungsleiste 26 auch am Plattenhaltr 2 angebracht bzw. angeformt ist. Allen Darstellungen kann man entnehmen, daß die Profilquerschnitte des Profilträgers 1 und des Plattenhalters 2 zusammen mit ihren freien Außenflächen etwa ein Rechteck bilden.Figure 4 shows that the
Claims (5)
characterised in that the same profile cross-section is C-shaped having a straight back section (12), a first and a second leg (19, 22) with at least one inwardly directed bent section (21; 15, 16) on one of the legs (22) and in the case of which the two legs (19, 22) are formed differently with respect to their depth such that the profiled sections can be assembled in a position rotated about 180° in the manner of a box frame with the legs abutting one another at least partially, wherein in the outer corner area of the deeper, ie. shorter leg (19) in each case there is provided a return (13, 18) for receiving a bent section (21; 15, 16) which engages there respectively from the other leg (22) in such a way that in each case at most one surface-fitting portion of the bent section (21; 15, 16) is provided, lying in the return (13, 18) with the rear outer surface.
characterised in that in the return (13) there is provided a tongue and groove connection (13, 14) between the two legs (13; 15, 16) abutting there.
characterised in that in the return there is provided a longitudinal bar (13, 18) on which the bent section (21) of the other profiled section in each case can be supported transversely to the longitudinal profile axis when the profiled sections are assembled.
characterised in that each panel holder (2) is mounted transversely, in particular perpendicular, relative to its insertion direction (8) such that it is at least to a large extent without clearance, preferably, however, in such a manner that it is held clamped resiliently on the profiled carrier (1).
characterised by a transverse support for the profiled carrier (1) and panel holder (2) by means of at least one supporting bead, edge (24) and the like extending in the longitudinal direction of the profiled carrier (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90100774T ATE77121T1 (en) | 1989-02-03 | 1990-01-16 | FIXING DEVICE FOR WALL OR CEILING PANELS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8901194U DE8901194U1 (en) | 1989-02-03 | 1989-02-03 | Fastening device for wall or ceiling cladding panels |
DE8901194U | 1989-02-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0380953A1 EP0380953A1 (en) | 1990-08-08 |
EP0380953B1 true EP0380953B1 (en) | 1992-06-10 |
Family
ID=6835647
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90100774A Expired - Lifetime EP0380953B1 (en) | 1989-02-03 | 1990-01-16 | Fixing device for wall or ceiling cover panels |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0380953B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE77121T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE8901194U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2033550T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10141308C1 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2002-10-31 | Wilhelm Nauth | Fastening system for facade element on building has screw on horizontal slider engaging in facade plate and includes horizontal rail on vertical support |
DE102015219967A1 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-20 | Reinwarth Patentverwaltung GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Herr Klaus Reinwarth, 70711 Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Herr Klaus-Peter Reinwarth, 70711 Leinfelden-Echterdingen) | Fastening device for fastening facade panels |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1262598B (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1996-07-04 | FIXING DEVICE FOR CERAMIC TILES, MARBLE SLABS, GRANITE AND OTHER NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL MATERIAL FOR THE CREATION OF VENTILATED CLADDINGS. | |
DE9308171U1 (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1994-10-06 | Eternit AG, 10587 Berlin | Façade panels connected to a substructure by holding elements |
ES1040162Y (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-07-01 | Construcciones Desmontables Ta | SUPPORT SET OF COATING PLATES TO SUPPORT MEANS FIXED TO THE FACADES AND / OR FORGED BUILDINGS. |
AUPR228400A0 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2001-01-25 | Bhp Steel (Jla) Pty Limited | Metal roof truss |
CA2372358C (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2006-05-09 | Aluma Enterprises Inc. | Column hung truss system |
EP1483460B1 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2006-09-20 | Aluma Enterprises Inc. | Column hung truss system |
DE102007056600B4 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2011-05-05 | Solon Se | Photovoltaic system with a matrix of frameless solar modules |
DE102009030636A1 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2011-01-05 | Sto Ag | Holding device for a facade system |
ES2528336B1 (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-11-11 | Carlos Fradera Pellicer | Facade cladding system |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR939599A (en) * | 1945-12-11 | 1948-11-18 | New profile can be used as a construction element | |
US2975874A (en) * | 1958-04-01 | 1961-03-21 | Pagan Alberto | Girder made up of structural members |
DE1434163A1 (en) * | 1960-11-08 | 1969-04-17 | Rene Neveu | Connection and fastening means for roof and wall coverings made from panels, tapes and similar materials |
DE1409967A1 (en) * | 1962-03-29 | 1968-10-24 | Helldorfer & Co Gmbh | As cladding panels, window panels, partition walls or the like serving components and fastening and connecting devices for these |
-
1989
- 1989-02-03 DE DE8901194U patent/DE8901194U1/en not_active Expired
-
1990
- 1990-01-16 AT AT90100774T patent/ATE77121T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-16 ES ES199090100774T patent/ES2033550T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-16 EP EP90100774A patent/EP0380953B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-16 DE DE9090100774T patent/DE59000149D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10141308C1 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2002-10-31 | Wilhelm Nauth | Fastening system for facade element on building has screw on horizontal slider engaging in facade plate and includes horizontal rail on vertical support |
DE102015219967A1 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-20 | Reinwarth Patentverwaltung GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Herr Klaus Reinwarth, 70711 Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Herr Klaus-Peter Reinwarth, 70711 Leinfelden-Echterdingen) | Fastening device for fastening facade panels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE8901194U1 (en) | 1989-03-16 |
ES2033550T3 (en) | 1993-03-16 |
ATE77121T1 (en) | 1992-06-15 |
EP0380953A1 (en) | 1990-08-08 |
DE59000149D1 (en) | 1992-07-16 |
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