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EP0366508B1 - Handle for an espagnolette with integral locking means, especially for a vehicle - Google Patents

Handle for an espagnolette with integral locking means, especially for a vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0366508B1
EP0366508B1 EP19890402674 EP89402674A EP0366508B1 EP 0366508 B1 EP0366508 B1 EP 0366508B1 EP 19890402674 EP19890402674 EP 19890402674 EP 89402674 A EP89402674 A EP 89402674A EP 0366508 B1 EP0366508 B1 EP 0366508B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
espagnolette
support member
pin
planet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19890402674
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0366508A1 (en
Inventor
Alain Froissard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pommier and Cie SA
Original Assignee
Pommier and Cie SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pommier and Cie SA filed Critical Pommier and Cie SA
Publication of EP0366508A1 publication Critical patent/EP0366508A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0366508B1 publication Critical patent/EP0366508B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/10—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used formed by a lock arranged in the handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/02—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans
    • E05B83/08—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans with elongated bars for actuating the fastening means
    • E05B83/10—Rotary bars

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the closing of swing doors of vehicles and more particularly of heavy vehicle doors as well as those of containers and similar objects which include cremone bolts preferably embedded and whose bolt-forming elements are engaged in strikes forming part of the fixed structure of the container vehicle or other elements.
  • the invention creates a new handle which has an integrated locking device comprising only a very small number of parts which can be easily produced by injection molding in plastic material, which makes it possible to manufacture both at a high quality. and a low cost since no machining operation is necessary and the assembly of the parts is, moreover, very simple.
  • the invention also creates a handle which can be dismantled so that it can optionally be changed or allows the change of all or part of the cremone bolt contrary to what is practiced in known devices.
  • Another considerable advantage of the invention resides in the fact that the operation of the integrated locking device is such that it cannot be damaged even if the operator performs false operations, for example when he closes or attempts to close. the door while the locking device has been previously returned to the locked position.
  • Yet another advantage of the invention resides in the fact that the handle with integrated locking device can be operated with one hand and brought, after rotation of the bolt rod, into a position for which the operator benefits from maximum force to take off the door, which is very important with regard to tight seal doors such as there are on refrigerated vehicles.
  • FR-A-2 584 764 discloses a handle for a lever with an integrated locking device, in particular for a vehicle, and this document was taken as a basis in the drafting of the appended main claim.
  • the pivoting body forms a handle and the lever defines a pusher disposed in this handle. It is thus possible to take the handle with one hand to exert traction on the door while pressing the button with a finger.
  • the present invention therefore relates to a lever handle with integrated locking device according to claim 1.
  • Various other characteristics of the invention will moreover emerge from the detailed description which follows.
  • Fig. 1 shows the rear of a heavy vehicle using the handle of the inventive lever.
  • Fig. 2 is a front view of the handle.
  • Fig. 3 is a longitudinal section seen along line III-III of FIG. 2.
  • Fig. 4 is a plan view of the operating part of the lock seen along line IV-IV of FIG. 3.
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view, on a larger scale, of a detail of embodiment appearing in FIG. 4.
  • Fig. 6 is a longitudinal section seen along line VI-VI of FIG. 2.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross section seen along line VII-VII of FIG. 4.
  • Fig. 8 is a cross section seen along line VIII-VIII of FIG. 2.
  • Fig. 9 is a partial plan view similar to FIG. 4 illustrating a development of the invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a section seen along the line X-X of FIG. 9 and illustrating a characteristic position.
  • Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along line XI-XI of FIG. 9.
  • Fig. 12 is a view similar to FIG. 9 showing another characteristic position.
  • Fig. 13 is a section seen along the line XIII-XIII of FIG. 12.
  • 1 designates a heavy-duty type road vehicle, the rear panel of which is closed by two doors 2, 3 hinged by hinges 4.
  • the doors 2, 3 are each provided with a cremone bolt 5 whose bolts engage in keepers 6, 7.
  • Each lever 5 is controlled by a handle 8. It is advantageous, as shown by the tearing of FIG. 1, that the cremone bolts are inserted into the thickness of the doors 2, 3 and that only the handles 8 which control them appear.
  • the handle comprises a support 9 having the shape of a bowl when the handle is embedded, this support being fixed by screws or rivets 10 to the external face of the door 2 or 3.
  • the cremone bolt 5 crosses the lateral sides of the support 9 .
  • the handle comprises a body 11 made of molded material preferably of synthetic material which delimits, at one end, a handle 12 for its operation.
  • the body 11 forms a half-shell 13 in which it is advantageous that a gasket 14 is inserted during the molding of the body 11.
  • the gasket 14 is advantageously metallic, for example steel stainless, and has a female thread 15.
  • the cremone bolt consists of two rods 5a, 5b, one, for example the rod 5a, having one male socket, and the other, the rod 5b, a female socket, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the rods 5a, 5b have holes 16 (fig. 3), for example four in number, through which screws 17 have passed, the position of which is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • Each screw 17 passes through a half-shell 18, for example made of molded synthetic resin, then the hole 16 of one of the rods 5a, 5b of the cremone bolt and is screwed into the internal thread 15. In this way, the half-shell 18, the rods 5a, 5b and the body 11 are rigidly connected to each other.
  • Fig. 3 shows that the screws 17 occupy an inclined position for example at 45 ° relative to the bottom of the support 9 when the body 11 is in the closed position as illustrated in FIG. 3. In this position, the screw heads 17 are turned towards the bottom of the support 9 and are therefore inaccessible.
  • the body 11 is pivoted by driving the rods 5a, 5b of the cremone bolt, this pivoting taking place at an angle of approximately 90 °, then the heads of the screws 17 are accessible (fig. 6), which allows, if necessary, disassembly of the handle to make it possible to replace either this handle or one or the other of the rods 5a, 5b of the lever.
  • the body 11 supports, below the handle 12, an axis 19 on which a lever with two branches 20 is articulated, one of the branches of which, that designated by 20a, forms a pusher 21 which is level with the upper edge 9a of the support 9.
  • the other branch 20b (fig. 3) of the lever 20 extends substantially at right angles to the branch 20a and is disposed on the path of a bolt 22 of a lock barrel 23 carried by a recessed part 24 of the body 1.
  • the lock barrel 23 is intended to be controlled by means of a key, not shown.
  • the pin 19 supports on both sides of the lever with two branches 20 of the pawls 25, 26 of molded material with which are associated torsion springs 27, 28 tending to rotate them in the direction for which a projecting part 29 which 'they have (fig. 6) is engaged below hooks 30 formed by the bottom of the support 9 and whose top 30a is inclined to form a cam.
  • Fig. 4 shows that the springs 27, 28 wound on the axis 19 have one end 27a, respectively 28a, bearing under a bearing surface 11a respectively 11b of the body 11 and one end 27b respectively 28b engaged in a hole 31, 32 of the pawls 25, 26.
  • the pawls 25, 26 are retained by lateral stops 33, 34 formed on the sides of the branch 20a of the lever with two branches 20 and constituting unidirectional actuating means (FIGS. 4 and 6).
  • the branch 20a is itself thus brought into abutment against a fallen edge 35 (FIGS. 3 and 4) of the part of the body 11 which covers the pawls 25, 26 as well as the lever with two branches 20, with the exception of the pusher 21.
  • the body 11 is shaped to delimit, between the hollowed-out part 24 and the half-shell 13, a housing 36 whose bottom 37 has a slot 38.
  • a finger 39 formed from the bottom of the support 9 is passed through the slot 38 and has a buttonhole 40 intended for fitting a sealing plummet 41 (FIGS. 2 and 3).
  • the body 11 supports, between the housing 36 and the half-shell 13, an axis 42 for the articulation of a flap 43 covering the housing 36 and the recessed part 24 and, consequently, the lock barrel 23.
  • the body 11 is connected to the support 9, by means of one or protrusions by springs 44 illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 6 in the form of tension springs.
  • the springs 44 therefore tend to hold the body 11 so that it takes support in the bottom of the support 9 and that its top is thus at the same level as the external edge of the support.
  • the bottom of the support 9 has tabs 45, 46 pierced with buttonholes 47 for the establishment of a padlock 48, the stirrup 49 of which prevents pushing of the pusher 21, which constitutes an additional security element to those which are described in the foregoing and the operation of which is explained below.
  • a return spring is associated with the flap 43 to keep it in closed position.
  • the handle 12 can easily be grasped with a hand, a finger of which presses on the pusher 21.
  • the handle 12 after pivoting of the body 11 makes it possible to exert a significant traction on the door because it can be well held in hand in a position for which the operator can develop significant force.
  • the force of the tension springs 44 can be provided sufficient for the folding down of the body 11 to take place automatically.
  • the pawls 25, 26 bear against the cam 30a of the hooks 30, which makes them pivot against the action of the springs 27, 28 which then bring their projecting parts 29 in engagement with said hooks 30.
  • the pusher 21 is mounted on an auxiliary axis 51 parallel to the axis 19 carrying the pawls 25, 26.
  • the axis 19 is provided between the pawls with a planet carrier 52 of which it is integral in rotation and which has an axis 53 extending in a plane perpendicular to the axis 19.
  • the axis 53 is used for the articulation of a satellite disc 54 of which a finger 55 (fig. 13) is normally held in abutment against a fixed stop 56 by a spiral spring 57.
  • the satellite 54 is provided, on its top, with a stop 58 located on the path of the bolt 22 of the barrel 23.
  • the satellite 54 has, in addition, a notch 59 and a lateral stop 60 which is located opposite the branch 20b of the pusher 21 when the finger 55 is in abutment against the stop 56.
  • the lateral stop 60 of the satellite can be pushed by the branch 20b of the pusher 21, branch which is in the position illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13.
  • this has the effect of tilting the planet carrier which drives the axis 19 and which consequently releases the pawls 25, 26 from the hooks 30.
  • the loop 12 can therefore be actuated as described in the foregoing.
  • the barrel 23 is turned by means of a key not shown, which rotates the bolt 22 in the direction of the arrow f2 to bring it from the position illustrated in fig . 12 to that illustrated in FIG. 9.
  • Figs. 9 and 10 show that the pusher 21 can then be actuated from the position illustrated in solid lines to the position illustrated in phantom without producing any command, that is to say that this pusher is crazy around the axis who wears it.
  • the support 9 can protrude above the exterior face of the doors 2, 3 when the cremone bolts 5 are themselves disposed outside of said doors.
  • the relatively complex shape of the body 11 allows the formation on its underside of stiffening ribs 50, while the top can be smooth, which is particularly suitable for the production of said body 11 by molding. synthetic resin.
  • the support 9, the accessories of which it includes such as the tabs 45, the finger 39, the hooks 30 as well as other parts form reinforcements ensuring its rigidity.

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Description

La présente invention concerne la fermeture des portes battantes de véhicules et plus particulièrement des portes de véhicules poids lourd de même que celles de conteneurs et objets analogues qui comportent des crémones de préférence encastrées et dont des éléments formant pênes sont engagés dans des gâches faisant partie de la structure fixe du véhicule du conteneur ou autres éléments.The present invention relates to the closing of swing doors of vehicles and more particularly of heavy vehicle doors as well as those of containers and similar objects which include cremone bolts preferably embedded and whose bolt-forming elements are engaged in strikes forming part of the fixed structure of the container vehicle or other elements.

L'invention crée une nouvelle poignée qui comporte un dispositif de verrouillage intégré ne comportant qu'un très petit nombre de pièces pouvant être facilement réalisées par moulage par injection en matière plastique, ce qui rend possible une fabrication à la fois d'une grande qualité et d'un faible prix de revient puisqu'aucune opération d'usinage n'est nécessaire et que l'assemblage des pièces est, par ailleurs, très simple.The invention creates a new handle which has an integrated locking device comprising only a very small number of parts which can be easily produced by injection molding in plastic material, which makes it possible to manufacture both at a high quality. and a low cost since no machining operation is necessary and the assembly of the parts is, moreover, very simple.

L'invention crée, en outre, une poignée qui est démontable de sorte qu'elle peut éventuellement être changée ou qu'elle permet le changement de tout ou partie de la crémone contrairement à ce qui se pratique dans les dispositifs connus.The invention also creates a handle which can be dismantled so that it can optionally be changed or allows the change of all or part of the cremone bolt contrary to what is practiced in known devices.

Un autre avantage considérable de l'invention réside dans le fait que le fonctionnement du dispositif de verrouillage intégré est tel qu'il ne peut pas être endommagé même si l'opérateur exécute de fausses manoeuvres, par exemple lorsqu'il ferme ou tente de fermer la porte alors que le dispositif de verrouillage a été, au préalable, ramené en position verrouillée.Another considerable advantage of the invention resides in the fact that the operation of the integrated locking device is such that it cannot be damaged even if the operator performs false operations, for example when he closes or attempts to close. the door while the locking device has been previously returned to the locked position.

Un autre avantage encore de l'invention réside dans le fait que la poignée à dispositif de verrouillage intégré peut être manoeuvrée d'une seule main et amenée, après rotation de la tige de crémone, dans une position pour laquelle l'opérateur bénéficie d'un maximum de force pour décoller la porte, ce qui est très important en ce qui concerne des portes à joint étanche telles qu'il en existe sur des véhicules frigorifiques.Yet another advantage of the invention resides in the fact that the handle with integrated locking device can be operated with one hand and brought, after rotation of the bolt rod, into a position for which the operator benefits from maximum force to take off the door, which is very important with regard to tight seal doors such as there are on refrigerated vehicles.

On connaît cependant par FR-A-2 584 764 une poignée de crémone à dispositif de verrouillage intégré notamment pour véhicule, et ce document a été pris pour base dans la rédaction de la revendication principale annexée.However, FR-A-2 584 764 discloses a handle for a lever with an integrated locking device, in particular for a vehicle, and this document was taken as a basis in the drafting of the appended main claim.

Ainsi, conformément à l'invention, le corps pivotant forme une anse et le levier délimite un poussoir disposé dans cette anse. Il est ainsi possible de prendre l'anse d'une main pour exercer une traction sur la porte tout en appuyant sur le poussoir avec un doigt.Thus, in accordance with the invention, the pivoting body forms a handle and the lever defines a pusher disposed in this handle. It is thus possible to take the handle with one hand to exert traction on the door while pressing the button with a finger.

La présente invention a donc pour objet une poignée de crémone à dispositif de verrouillage intégré selon le revendication 1. Diverses autres caractéristiques de l'invention ressortent d'ailleurs de la description détaillée qui suit.The present invention therefore relates to a lever handle with integrated locking device according to claim 1. Various other characteristics of the invention will moreover emerge from the detailed description which follows.

Une forme de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention est représentée, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, au dessin annexé.An embodiment of the object of the invention is shown, by way of nonlimiting example, in the accompanying drawing.

La fig. 1 représente l'arrière d'un véhicule poids lourd faisant application de la poignée de crémone de l'invention.Fig. 1 shows the rear of a heavy vehicle using the handle of the inventive lever.

La fig. 2 est une vue de face de la poignée.Fig. 2 is a front view of the handle.

La fig. 3 est une coupe longitudinale vue suivant la ligne III-III de la fig. 2.Fig. 3 is a longitudinal section seen along line III-III of FIG. 2.

La fig. 4 est une vue en plan de la partie de manoeuvre de la serrure vue suivant la ligne IV-IV de la fig. 3.Fig. 4 is a plan view of the operating part of the lock seen along line IV-IV of FIG. 3.

La fig. 5 est une vue en plan, à plus grande échelle, d'un détail de réalisation apparaissant à la fig. 4.Fig. 5 is a plan view, on a larger scale, of a detail of embodiment appearing in FIG. 4.

La fig. 6 est une coupe longitudinale vue suivant la ligne VI-VI de la fig. 2.Fig. 6 is a longitudinal section seen along line VI-VI of FIG. 2.

La fig. 7 est une coupe transversale vue suivant la ligne VII-VII de la fig. 4.Fig. 7 is a cross section seen along line VII-VII of FIG. 4.

La fig. 8 est une coupe transversale vue suivant la ligne VIII-VIII de la fig. 2.Fig. 8 is a cross section seen along line VIII-VIII of FIG. 2.

La fig. 9 est une vue partielle en plan analogue à la fig. 4 illustrant un développement de l'invention.Fig. 9 is a partial plan view similar to FIG. 4 illustrating a development of the invention.

La fig. 10 est une coupe vue suivant la ligne X-X de la fig. 9 et illustrant une position caractéristique.Fig. 10 is a section seen along the line X-X of FIG. 9 and illustrating a characteristic position.

La fig. 11 est une coupe vue suivant la ligne XI-XI de la fig. 9.Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along line XI-XI of FIG. 9.

La fig. 12 est une vue analogue à la fig. 9 montrant une autre position caractéristique.Fig. 12 is a view similar to FIG. 9 showing another characteristic position.

La fig. 13 est une coupe vue suivant la ligne XIII-XIII de la fig. 12.Fig. 13 is a section seen along the line XIII-XIII of FIG. 12.

Au dessin, 1 désigne un véhicule routier du type poids lourd dont le panneau arrière est fermé par deux portes 2, 3 articulées par des charnières 4. Les portes 2, 3 sont chacune munies d'une crémone 5 dont les pênes s'engagent dans des gâches 6, 7. Chaque crémone 5 est commandée par une poignée 8. Il est avantageux, comme le montre l'arrachement de la fig. 1, que les crémones soient insérées dans l'épaisseur des portes 2, 3 et que seules apparaissent les poignées 8 qui les commandent.In the drawing, 1 designates a heavy-duty type road vehicle, the rear panel of which is closed by two doors 2, 3 hinged by hinges 4. The doors 2, 3 are each provided with a cremone bolt 5 whose bolts engage in keepers 6, 7. Each lever 5 is controlled by a handle 8. It is advantageous, as shown by the tearing of FIG. 1, that the cremone bolts are inserted into the thickness of the doors 2, 3 and that only the handles 8 which control them appear.

La poignée comporte un support 9 présentant la forme d'une cuvette lorsque la poignée est encastrée, ce support étant fixé par des vis ou rivets 10 à la face externe de la porte 2 ou 3. La crémone 5 traverse les côtés latéraux du support 9.The handle comprises a support 9 having the shape of a bowl when the handle is embedded, this support being fixed by screws or rivets 10 to the external face of the door 2 or 3. The cremone bolt 5 crosses the lateral sides of the support 9 .

La poignée comporte un corps 11 en matière moulée de préférence en matière synthétique qui délimite, à une extrémité, une anse 12 pour sa manoeuvre.The handle comprises a body 11 made of molded material preferably of synthetic material which delimits, at one end, a handle 12 for its operation.

A l'opposé de l'anse 12, le corps 11 forme une demi-coquille 13 dans laquelle il est avantageux qu'une garniture 14 soit insérée au moment du moulage du corps 11. La garniture 14 est avantageusement métallique, par exemple en acier inoxydable, et comporte un taraudage 15.Opposite the handle 12, the body 11 forms a half-shell 13 in which it is advantageous that a gasket 14 is inserted during the molding of the body 11. The gasket 14 is advantageously metallic, for example steel stainless, and has a female thread 15.

La demi-coquille 13 avec sa garniture 14 sert au centrage de la poignée sur la crémone 5. De préférence, selon l'invention, la crémone est constituée par deux tiges 5a, 5b, l'une, par exemple la tige 5a, présentant un emboîtement mâle, et l'autre, la tige 5b, un emboîtement femelle, comme le montre la fig. 4.The half-shell 13 with its lining 14 is used for centering the handle on the cremone bolt 5. Preferably, according to the invention, the cremone bolt consists of two rods 5a, 5b, one, for example the rod 5a, having one male socket, and the other, the rod 5b, a female socket, as shown in FIG. 4.

Pour immobiliser la crémone, les tiges 5a, 5b présentent des trous 16 (fig. 3), par exemple au nombre de quatre, par lesquels sont passées des vis 17 dont la position est illustrée aux fig. 2 et 3. Chaque vis 17 traverse une demi-coquille 18, par exemple en résine synthétique moulée, puis le trou 16 de l'une des tiges 5a, 5b de la crémone et est vissée dans le taraudage 15.De cette façon, la demi-coquille 18, les tiges 5a, 5b et le corps 11 sont reliés rigidement entre eux.To immobilize the cremone bolt, the rods 5a, 5b have holes 16 (fig. 3), for example four in number, through which screws 17 have passed, the position of which is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3. Each screw 17 passes through a half-shell 18, for example made of molded synthetic resin, then the hole 16 of one of the rods 5a, 5b of the cremone bolt and is screwed into the internal thread 15. In this way, the half-shell 18, the rods 5a, 5b and the body 11 are rigidly connected to each other.

La fig. 3 montre que les vis 17 occupent une position inclinée par exemple à 45° par rapport au fond du support 9 lorsque le corps 11 est en position fermée comme illustré à la fig. 3. Dans cette position, les têtes de vis 17 sont tournées vers le fond du support 9 et sont donc inaccessibles. Par contre, lorsque le corps 11 est pivoté en entraînant les tiges 5a, 5b de la crémone, ce pivotement s'effectuant suivant un angle d'environ 90°, alors les têtes des vis 17 sont accessibles (fig. 6), ce qui permet, le cas échéant, un démontage de la poignée pour rendre possible le remplacement soit de cette poignée, soit de l'une ou l'autre des tiges 5a, 5b de la crémone.Fig. 3 shows that the screws 17 occupy an inclined position for example at 45 ° relative to the bottom of the support 9 when the body 11 is in the closed position as illustrated in FIG. 3. In this position, the screw heads 17 are turned towards the bottom of the support 9 and are therefore inaccessible. On the other hand, when the body 11 is pivoted by driving the rods 5a, 5b of the cremone bolt, this pivoting taking place at an angle of approximately 90 °, then the heads of the screws 17 are accessible (fig. 6), which allows, if necessary, disassembly of the handle to make it possible to replace either this handle or one or the other of the rods 5a, 5b of the lever.

A quelque distance de son extrémité opposée, le corps 11 supporte en deçà de l'anse 12 un axe 19 sur lequel est articulé un levier à deux branches 20 dont l'une des branches, celle désignée par 20a, forme un poussoir 21 qui est de niveau avec le bord supérieur 9a du support 9.At a distance from its opposite end, the body 11 supports, below the handle 12, an axis 19 on which a lever with two branches 20 is articulated, one of the branches of which, that designated by 20a, forms a pusher 21 which is level with the upper edge 9a of the support 9.

L'autre branche 20b (fig. 3) du levier 20 s'étend sensiblement à angle droit par rapport à la branche 20a et est disposée sur la trajectoire d'un pêne 22 d'un barillet de serrure 23 porté par une partie évidée 24 du corps 1. Le barillet de serrure 23 est destiné à être commandé au moyen d'une clé non représentée.The other branch 20b (fig. 3) of the lever 20 extends substantially at right angles to the branch 20a and is disposed on the path of a bolt 22 of a lock barrel 23 carried by a recessed part 24 of the body 1. The lock barrel 23 is intended to be controlled by means of a key, not shown.

L'axe 19 supporte de part et d'autre du levier à deux branches 20 des cliquets 25, 26 en matière moulée auxquels sont associés des ressorts de torsion 27, 28 tendant à les faire pivoter dans le sens pour lequel une partie saillante 29 qu'ils présentent (fig. 6) est engagée en dessous de crochets 30 formés par le fond du support 9 et dont le dessus 30a est incliné pour constituer une came.The pin 19 supports on both sides of the lever with two branches 20 of the pawls 25, 26 of molded material with which are associated torsion springs 27, 28 tending to rotate them in the direction for which a projecting part 29 which 'they have (fig. 6) is engaged below hooks 30 formed by the bottom of the support 9 and whose top 30a is inclined to form a cam.

La fig. 4 montre que les ressorts 27, 28 enroulés sur l'axe 19 comportent une extrémité 27a, respectivement 28a, prenant appui sous une portée 11a respectivement 11b du corps 11 et une extrémité 27b respectivement 28b engagée dans un trou 31, 32 des cliquets 25, 26.Fig. 4 shows that the springs 27, 28 wound on the axis 19 have one end 27a, respectively 28a, bearing under a bearing surface 11a respectively 11b of the body 11 and one end 27b respectively 28b engaged in a hole 31, 32 of the pawls 25, 26.

Les cliquets 25, 26 sont retenus par des butées latérales 33, 34 formées sur les côtés de la branche 20a du levier à deux branches 20 et constituant des moyens d'actionnement unidirectionnels (fig. 4 et 6). La branche 20a est elle-même amenée ainsi en butée contre un bord tombé 35 (fig. 3 et 4) de la partie du corps 11 qui recouvre les cliquets 25, 26 ainsi que le levier à deux branches 20, à l'exception du poussoir 21.The pawls 25, 26 are retained by lateral stops 33, 34 formed on the sides of the branch 20a of the lever with two branches 20 and constituting unidirectional actuating means (FIGS. 4 and 6). The branch 20a is itself thus brought into abutment against a fallen edge 35 (FIGS. 3 and 4) of the part of the body 11 which covers the pawls 25, 26 as well as the lever with two branches 20, with the exception of the pusher 21.

Le corps 11 est conformé pour délimiter, entre la partie évidée 24 et la demi-coquille 13, un logement 36 dont le fond 37 présente une lumière 38. Un doigt 39 formé à partir du fond du support 9 est passé dans la lumière 38 et présente une boutonnière 40 destinée à la mise en place d'un plomb de scellement 41 (fig. 2 et 3).The body 11 is shaped to delimit, between the hollowed-out part 24 and the half-shell 13, a housing 36 whose bottom 37 has a slot 38. A finger 39 formed from the bottom of the support 9 is passed through the slot 38 and has a buttonhole 40 intended for fitting a sealing plummet 41 (FIGS. 2 and 3).

Le corps 11 supporte, entre le logement 36 et la demi-coquille 13, un axe 42 pour l'articulation d'un volet 43 recouvrant le logement 36 et la partie évidée 24 et, par conséquent, le barillet de serrure 23.The body 11 supports, between the housing 36 and the half-shell 13, an axis 42 for the articulation of a flap 43 covering the housing 36 and the recessed part 24 and, consequently, the lock barrel 23.

Outre ce qui précède, le corps 11 est relié au support 9, au moyen d'une ou de protubérances par des ressorts 44 illustrés aux fig. 2 et 6 sous la forme de ressorts de traction. Les ressorts 44 tendent, par conséquent, à maintenir le corps 11 pour qu'il prenne appui dans le fond du support 9 et que son dessus soit ainsi au même niveau que le bord externe du support.In addition to the above, the body 11 is connected to the support 9, by means of one or protrusions by springs 44 illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 6 in the form of tension springs. The springs 44 therefore tend to hold the body 11 so that it takes support in the bottom of the support 9 and that its top is thus at the same level as the external edge of the support.

De plus, le fond du support 9 présente des pattes 45, 46 percées de boutonnières 47 pour la mise en place d'un cadenas 48 dont l'étrier 49 empêche tout enfoncement du poussoir 21, ce qui constitue un élément de sécurité supplémentaire à ceux qui sont décrits dans ce qui précède et dont le fonctionnement est expliqué ci-après.In addition, the bottom of the support 9 has tabs 45, 46 pierced with buttonholes 47 for the establishment of a padlock 48, the stirrup 49 of which prevents pushing of the pusher 21, which constitutes an additional security element to those which are described in the foregoing and the operation of which is explained below.

En considérant la fig. 3, on constate que même après retrait du cadenas 48, il n'est pas possible de soulever la poignée par l'anse 12 lorsqu'un plomb de scellement 41 est en place dans la boutonnière 40 du doigt 39. En effet, ce plomb de scellement qui, le plus souvent comprend un feuillard d'acier plombé, constitue une goupille de retenue.Considering fig. 3, it can be seen that even after removing the padlock 48, it is not possible to lift the handle by the handle 12 when a sealing lead 41 is in place in the buttonhole 40 of the finger 39. Indeed, this lead of sealing which, most often comprises a strip of leaded steel, constitutes a retaining pin.

Pour retirer le plomb de scellement ou le mettre en place, il suffit de faire pivoter le volet 43 autour de son axe 42, ce qui donne accès au logement 36. De préférence, un ressort de rappel est associé au volet 43 pour le maintenir en position fermée.To remove the sealing lead or put it in place, it suffices to pivot the flap 43 about its axis 42, which gives access to the housing 36. Preferably, a return spring is associated with the flap 43 to keep it in closed position.

En supposant que le plomb de scellement soit retiré, il n'est pas davantage possible de faire pivoter le corps 11. En effet, une force dirigée suivant la flèche f1 (fig. 6) ne permet pas de faire échapper la partie saillante 29 des cliquets 25, 26 de la position qu'ils occupent en dessous des crochets 30.Assuming that the sealing lead is removed, it is no more possible to rotate the body 11. In fact, a force directed along the arrow f1 (fig. 6) does not allow the projecting part 29 to escape. pawls 25, 26 of the position they occupy below the hooks 30.

Par ailleurs, l'enfoncement du poussoir 21 et le pivotement du levier à deux branches 20 autour de l'axe 19 sont empêchés par le pêne 22 du barillet de serrure 23 puisque la seconde branche 20b du levier bute contre ledit cliquet.Furthermore, the depression of the pusher 21 and the pivoting of the lever with two branches 20 around the axis 19 are prevented by the bolt 22 of the lock barrel 23 since the second branch 20b of the lever abuts against said pawl.

Après retrait du plomb de scellement 41, il y a donc lieu de manoeuvrer le barillet de serrure 23 pour faire pivoter son pêne 22 et l'écarter de la branche 20b.After removal of the sealing lead 41, it is therefore necessary to maneuver the lock barrel 23 to pivot its bolt 22 and move it away from the branch 20b.

En exerçant une poussée sur le poussoir 21, les pattes latérales 33, 34 font alors pivoter les cliquets 25, 26 dont la partie saillante 29 échappe aux crochets 30, ce qui permet ensuite le pivotement du corps 11 et, par conséquent, l'entraînement en rotation des tiges 5a, 5b de crémone 5.By exerting a push on the pusher 21, the lateral tabs 33, 34 then pivot the pawls 25, 26, the projecting part 29 of which escapes the hooks 30, which then allows the body 11 to pivot and, consequently, the drive in rotation of the rods 5a, 5b of the lever 5.

Le mouvement qui précède est facilement réalisé. En effet, l'anse 12 peut facilement être saisie d'une main dont un doigt appuie sur le poussoir 21. L'anse 12 après pivotement du corps 11 permet d'exercer une traction importante sur la porte car elle peut être bien tenue en main dans une position pour laquelle l'opérateur peut développer une force importante.The foregoing movement is easily accomplished. In fact, the handle 12 can easily be grasped with a hand, a finger of which presses on the pusher 21. The handle 12 after pivoting of the body 11 makes it possible to exert a significant traction on the door because it can be well held in hand in a position for which the operator can develop significant force.

Pour assurer la fermeture, la porte est pivotée puis la crémone actionnée en rabattant le corps 11.To ensure closing, the door is pivoted and the cremone bolt actuated by folding down the body 11.

La force des ressorts de traction 44 peut être prévue suffisante pour que le rabattement du corps 11 s'effectue automatiquement. Lorsque le corps 11 est ramené dans le support 9, les cliquets 25, 26 prennent appui contre la came 30a des crochets 30, ce qui les fait pivoter contre l'action des ressorts 27, 28 qui ramènent ensuite leurs parties saillantes 29 en prise avec lesdits crochets 30.The force of the tension springs 44 can be provided sufficient for the folding down of the body 11 to take place automatically. When the body 11 is brought back into the support 9, the pawls 25, 26 bear against the cam 30a of the hooks 30, which makes them pivot against the action of the springs 27, 28 which then bring their projecting parts 29 in engagement with said hooks 30.

Il y a lieu de constater que ce mouvement se produit même si le pêne 22 du barillet 23 a été ramené en position de fermeture comme illustré à la fig. 4 puisque les cliquets 27, 28 sont disposés de part et d'autre du levier à deux branches 20. De cette façon, il n'y a aucun risque d'endommagement des pièces même en cas de fermeture brutale.It should be noted that this movement occurs even if the bolt 22 of the barrel 23 has been brought back to the closed position as illustrated in FIG. 4 since the pawls 27, 28 are arranged on either side of the lever with two branches 20. In this way, there is no risk of damage to the parts even in the event of sudden closure.

Suivant le développement illustré par les fig. 9 à 13, le poussoir 21 est monté sur un axe auxiliaire 51 parallèle à l'axe 19 portant les cliquets 25, 26. L'axe 19 est muni entre les cliquets d'un porte-satellite 52 dont il est solidaire en rotation et qui comporte un axe 53 s'étendant dans un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe 19.According to the development illustrated by figs. 9 to 13, the pusher 21 is mounted on an auxiliary axis 51 parallel to the axis 19 carrying the pawls 25, 26. The axis 19 is provided between the pawls with a planet carrier 52 of which it is integral in rotation and which has an axis 53 extending in a plane perpendicular to the axis 19.

L'axe 53 sert à l'articulation d'un disque satellite 54 dont un doigt 55 (fig. 13) est normalement maintenu en appui contre une butée fixe 56 par un ressort spiral 57.The axis 53 is used for the articulation of a satellite disc 54 of which a finger 55 (fig. 13) is normally held in abutment against a fixed stop 56 by a spiral spring 57.

Le satellite 54 est muni, sur son dessus, d'une butée 58 se trouvant sur la trajectoire du pêne 22 du barillet 23. Le satellite 54 présente, en outre, une encoche 59 et une butée latérale 60 qui se trouve en regard de la branche 20b du poussoir 21 lorsque le doigt 55 est en appui contre la butée 56.The satellite 54 is provided, on its top, with a stop 58 located on the path of the bolt 22 of the barrel 23. The satellite 54 has, in addition, a notch 59 and a lateral stop 60 which is located opposite the branch 20b of the pusher 21 when the finger 55 is in abutment against the stop 56.

En position déverrouillée du barillet 23, la butée latérale 60 du satellite peut être poussée par la branche 20b du poussoir 21, branche qui se trouve dans la position illustrée par les fig. 12 et 13. En enfonçant le poussoir 21 pour l'amener dans la position illustrée en traits mixtes à la fig. 10, cela a pour effet de faire basculer le porte-satellite qui entraîne l'axe 19 et qui dégage, par suite, les cliquets 25, 26 des crochets 30.In the unlocked position of the barrel 23, the lateral stop 60 of the satellite can be pushed by the branch 20b of the pusher 21, branch which is in the position illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13. By depressing the pusher 21 to bring it into the position illustrated in dashed lines in FIG. 10, this has the effect of tilting the planet carrier which drives the axis 19 and which consequently releases the pawls 25, 26 from the hooks 30.

L'anse 12 peut donc être actionnée comme décrit dans ce qui précède.The loop 12 can therefore be actuated as described in the foregoing.

Lorsqu'il est souhaité que la poignée soit verrouillée, le barillet 23 est tourné au moyen d'une clé non représentée, ce qui fait pivoter le pêne 22 dans le sens de la flèche f₂ pour l'amener de la position illustrée à la fig. 12 à celle illustrée à la fig. 9.When it is desired that the handle is locked, the barrel 23 is turned by means of a key not shown, which rotates the bolt 22 in the direction of the arrow f₂ to bring it from the position illustrated in fig . 12 to that illustrated in FIG. 9.

Dans son mouvement, le pêne 22 vient en contact avec la butée 58 du satellite et le fait, par conséquent, tourner autour de l'axe 53, ce qui a pour effet que l'encoche 59 que présente ce satellite se trouve alors en regard de la branche 20b du poussoir 21. Les fig. 9 et 10 montrent que le poussoir 21 peut alors être actionné depuis la position illustrée en trait plein jusqu'à la position illustrée en traits mixtes sans produire aucune commande, c'est-à-dire que ce poussoir est fou autour de l'axe qui le porte.In its movement, the bolt 22 comes into contact with the stop 58 of the satellite and causes it, therefore, to rotate around the axis 53, which has the effect that the notch 59 which this satellite presents is then opposite of branch 20b of pusher 21. Figs. 9 and 10 show that the pusher 21 can then be actuated from the position illustrated in solid lines to the position illustrated in phantom without producing any command, that is to say that this pusher is crazy around the axis who wears it.

L'invention n'est pas limitée à l'exemple de réalisation, représenté et décrit en détail, car diverses modifications peuvent y être apportées sans sortir de son cadre. En particulier, le support 9 peut faire saillie au-dessus de la face extérieure des portes 2, 3 lorsque les crémones 5 sont elles-mêmes disposées à l'extérieur desdites portes. En outre et comme l'illustre le dessin, la forme relativement complexe du corps 11 permet la formation sur son dessous de nervures de raidissement 50, tandis que le dessus peut être lisse, ce qui est particulièrement approprié à la réalisation dudit corps 11 par moulage en résine synthétique. Il en est de même du support 9 dont les accessoires qu'il comporte tels que les pattes 45, le doigt 39, les crochets 30 ainsi que d'autres parties forment des renforts assurant sa rigidité.The invention is not limited to the embodiment, shown and described in detail, because various modifications can be made without departing from its scope. In particular, the support 9 can protrude above the exterior face of the doors 2, 3 when the cremone bolts 5 are themselves disposed outside of said doors. In addition and as illustrated in the drawing, the relatively complex shape of the body 11 allows the formation on its underside of stiffening ribs 50, while the top can be smooth, which is particularly suitable for the production of said body 11 by molding. synthetic resin. The same is true of the support 9, the accessories of which it includes such as the tabs 45, the finger 39, the hooks 30 as well as other parts form reinforcements ensuring its rigidity.

Claims (17)

  1. Handle for an espagnolette with integral locking means, especially for a vehicle, comprising a cup shaped support member (9) crossed through by an espagnolette rod (5) on which is secured one end of a pivoting body (11) supporting a pin (19) for at least one pawl (25, 26) associated with a spring (27, 28) holding this body in a hook (30) of the support member (9), a lever (20) articulated to the body comprising means for unidirectionally activating the pawl (25, 26) for disengaging it from the hook (30) by authorizing pivotment of said body (11) while driving that of the espagnolette (5) in the opening direction, said hook (30) moreover forming, on its top portion, a cam (30a) for activating the pawl (25, 26) upon the opposed pivotment of the body in the closing direction, characterized in that the body (11) forms a bow (12) and in that the lever (20) delimits a push-member (21) placed in the bow (12).
  2. Handle for an espagnolette according to claim 1, characterized in that the unidirectional control means of the lever (20) comprises lateral abutment (33, 34) bearing on the top portion of the pawl (25, 26).
  3. Handle for an espagnolette according to one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the lever (20) has two arms, the second arm (20b) being installed opposite the bolt (22) of a lock cylinder (23).
  4. Handle for an espagnolette according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the body (11) delimits a recessed part (24) for housing the lock cylinder and a housing (36) for a finger (39) protruding from the bottom portion of the support member (9) and delimiting a button-hole (40) for a sealing member (41), said recessed part and said housing being covered by a pivoting flap (43).
  5. Handle for an espagnolette according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the body (11) forms a half-shell (13) for a partial encasing of the espagnolette rod which is encased, besides, by a second half-shell (18) retained by screw means (17) for locking the espagnolette rod (5) with the half-shell (13).
  6. Handle for an espagnolette according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the half-shell (13) is innerly provided with a threaded metal lining for housing the screw means (17).
  7. Handle for an espagnolette according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the espagnolette includes two rods (5a, 5b) comprising male and female encasements placed in the body (11).
  8. Handle for an espagnolette according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the screw means (17) are inclined substantially at 45° with respect to the bottom part of the support member (15) when the body (11) is engaged in the support member for extending in a same level as the top portion thereof.
  9. Handle for an espagnolette according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by spring means (44) connecting the support member (9) to the body (11) and arranged for maintaining said body within said support member.
  10. Handle for an espagnolette according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the support member (9) delimits at least one lug (45, 46) beneath the push-member (21) for passing a locking stirrup (49) of a pad-lock (48).
  11. Handle for an espagnolette according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the push-member (21) is articulated on a pin (51) extending in parallel with the pin (19) supporting the pawls (25, 26) and in that a planet wheel (54) controlled by the bolt (22) of the cylinder (23) is interposed between this bolt and the push-member (21) for occupying a position for which the pin (19) is rotatively driven by the push-member (21) and a position for which the push-member is free around the pin (51) which carries it.
  12. Handle for an espagnolette according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the planet-wheel is formed by a planet-wheel disc (54) having a notch (59) and an abutment (58), said notch (59) being brought in front of the arm (20b) of the push-member (21) for enabling its pivotment without producing any activation when the abutment (58) is pushed by the bolt (22) of the cylinder (23).
  13. Handle for an espagnolette according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the planet-wheel (54) is provided with a spring (57) bringing a finger (55) that it comprises against a fixed abutment (56) in order that this position of the planet-wheel corresponds to a position for which a lateral abutment that it comprises will be in contact with the arm (20b) of the push-member (21) enabling thus its activation.
  14. Handle for an espagnolette according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the planet-wheel (54) is mounted on a pin (53) extending perpendicularly to the pin (19) driving the pawls (25, 26), said pin (53) on which the planet-wheel is mounted being formed by a planet-wheel holder (52) rotatively fixed to the pin (19) driving the pawls (25, 26).
  15. Handle for an espagnolette according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that both the support member (9) and the body (11) are made by moulding of the synthetic resin and are rigidified, on the one hand, by means of hooks (33), fingers (39), lugs (45, 46), recessed parts (24), bottom portion (37) of the housing (36) etc. and, on the other part, by ribs (50).
  16. Handle for an espagnolette according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the support member (9) has the shape of a cup the top portion of which is extended at the same level as the outer wall of the door (2, 3) in the thickness of which are installed the espagnolette rods (5).
  17. Handle for an espagnolette according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the body (11) is completely housed within the cup-shaped support member (9) whereby the top portion of this body is at the same level as the support member (9).
EP19890402674 1988-09-28 1989-09-28 Handle for an espagnolette with integral locking means, especially for a vehicle Expired - Lifetime EP0366508B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8812680A FR2637004A1 (en) 1988-09-28 1988-09-28 CREMONE HANDLE WITH INTEGRATED LOCKING DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR VEHICLE
FR8812680 1988-09-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0366508A1 EP0366508A1 (en) 1990-05-02
EP0366508B1 true EP0366508B1 (en) 1993-11-18

Family

ID=9370489

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890402674 Expired - Lifetime EP0366508B1 (en) 1988-09-28 1989-09-28 Handle for an espagnolette with integral locking means, especially for a vehicle

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0366508B1 (en)
DE (2) DE366508T1 (en)
ES (1) ES2014397T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2637004A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006041701A1 (en) * 2006-09-06 2008-03-27 F. Hesterberg & Söhne Gmbh & Co. Kg Rotary bar lock for a door lock

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2682984B1 (en) * 1991-10-25 1995-11-10 Thiriet Philippe DEVICE FOR CLOSING THE DOOR OF INSULATED SPEAKERS.
DE29711741U1 (en) * 1997-07-04 1998-11-05 Ramsauer, Dieter, 42555 Velbert In the swiveled-in state, the swivel lever can be secured for the closure of control cabinet doors or the like.
EP1013855B1 (en) * 1998-12-22 2005-02-09 Pwp Sa Latching device with rotary bar in particular for pivoting doors of utility vehicles
ITUB20151913A1 (en) 2015-07-03 2017-01-03 Pastore & Lombardi Spa CLOSING FOR BODIES OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES AND METHOD FOR MOUNTING SOME PARTS
EP3235977A1 (en) * 2016-04-20 2017-10-25 Pastore & Lombardi S.p.A. Release apparatus for vehicle doors

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2584764B1 (en) * 1985-07-09 1989-06-30 Pommier & Cie AUTOMATIC LOCKING LOCK FOR SWING DOORS AND ITS APPLICATION TO VEHICLES

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006041701A1 (en) * 2006-09-06 2008-03-27 F. Hesterberg & Söhne Gmbh & Co. Kg Rotary bar lock for a door lock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2014397T3 (en) 1994-02-01
DE366508T1 (en) 1990-10-18
FR2637004A1 (en) 1990-03-30
DE68910783D1 (en) 1993-12-23
EP0366508A1 (en) 1990-05-02
ES2014397A4 (en) 1990-07-16
DE68910783T2 (en) 1994-03-31

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