EP0356649B1 - Comminuting apparatus for medical waste - Google Patents
Comminuting apparatus for medical waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0356649B1 EP0356649B1 EP89111725A EP89111725A EP0356649B1 EP 0356649 B1 EP0356649 B1 EP 0356649B1 EP 89111725 A EP89111725 A EP 89111725A EP 89111725 A EP89111725 A EP 89111725A EP 0356649 B1 EP0356649 B1 EP 0356649B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- sieve
- base
- comminuting device
- comminuting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
- B02C19/0075—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for disintegrating medical waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
Definitions
- the invention relates to a medical waste shredding system, consisting of a coherent, multi-section housing, which in its upper area contains a shredder with a subsequent slide shaft for guiding the shredded material in a separator, the separator being provided for separating the liquid and the solids is, and wherein the housing is fixed by a stand at a height that allows the replacement of the waste containers.
- a waste crushing plant of the type mentioned is known from US-A-4 759 508.
- a conveyor unit is arranged below the comminution unit, which consists of two screen surfaces arranged at a distance from one another, which are set in a vibrating motion by a motor.
- the material comminuted with the known system - it is a glass container, such as ampoules - is conveyed by the comminutor via the transport unit to a collecting drum arranged to the side of the comminution system and removed there from the system via an elastic connecting pipe. As soon as the collecting container is filled, the elastic connecting pipe is pulled upwards and the filled container is replaced by a new collecting container.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a compact shredder for medical waste, with which the solids are transferred into a low-void mixture with the greatest possible prevention of dust escaping into the atmosphere and with which the exchange of the vessels is simplified.
- the solution according to the invention essentially consists in that a shredder with a subsequent slide shaft for guiding the shredded material into a separator is arranged in a coherent, but consisting of several sections housing in its upper region, the separator being provided for separating the liquid and the solids and being stored on the floor of the housing and each have an outlet for the liquid and solids, and the housing is fixed by a stand at a height which enables the replacement of the waste containers.
- waste material prepared in this way can - as a rule, ie insofar as it is not infectious - be taken up by household waste disposal, although a further reduction in volume can be achieved by the following processes.
- a pyrolytic aftertreatment should be considered here in particular.
- the drive system uses a continuously guided shaft to drive a horizontally structured twin-shaft shredder and a centrifuge-type separator that is driven perpendicular to it in a housing. Furthermore, in alignment with the storage of the separator base in the housing base, a turntable arranged for the multiple installation of liquid and solid vessels is provided, which after filling by swiveling out of the vessels sometimes carries out a closure, e.g. B. a welded closure.
- a closure e.g. B. a welded closure.
- this has a pot-like edge still drawn upwards and a truncated cone-shaped sieve is concentrically connected to the bottom, into which the slide shaft opens and in which, directed towards the inner sieve surface of the sieve, a scraper lifting off the solid layer is connected a stationary first outlet for the solids provided in the inclined housing base and the peripheral region of the separator base forms a sieve part into which the second outlet for the liquid provided in the inclined housing base opens.
- a device for surface treatment of the shredded material is provided to suppress the development of dust and for disinfection in the area of the shredder, leading into the separator, which device permits safe storage of the medical waste thus processed as domestic waste.
- the waste comminution system 1 is essentially constructed in a housing 2 consisting of several sections. In the upper area of this housing 2 there is a double-shaft positive shredder 3, the shredding shafts 3.1 of which are connected by a spur gear pair 3.2. One of the emerging shafts 3.3 carries a relatively large ring gear 3.4 for the drive described later.
- the comminuted material leads through a slide shaft 4 into the separator 5, which is delimited by a pot-like edge 5.1.
- the separator bottom 5.2 carries a concentrically arranged, truncated cone-shaped sieve 5.3, the remaining peripheral bottom region 5.5 also being formed with an annular sieve part 5.4.
- the frustoconical sieve 5.3 takes over the function of the separating sieve.
- the solid parts are deposited on the inward inclination of the sieve surface and are removed from the wall by a lifting scraper 4.1 and passed through the opening 5.5 in the separator base 5.2 into the outlet 2.5 for the solids. Due to the centrifugal force, the liquid is further displaced by the conical sieve 5.3, deposited on the pot-like edge 5.1 and separated out via the outlet 2.4 to the liquid vessel 6.3 via the annular sieve part 5.4 which is arranged flat in the bottom.
- the vessels 6.3 and 6.4 used are appropriately designed in their upper edge area for the arrangement of a plastic weld closure.
- the drive motor 7 is provided, which, via an output shaft 7.1, first enables the bevel gear pinion 7.2 for the drive of the ring gear 3.4 and, in its extension, the drive of the face or friction wheel 7.3.
- This wheel 7.3 engages in a front or friction ring 8 comprising the separator 5.
- a turntable 9 is provided below the centers of the separator 5, for the installation of the vessels 6.3 and 6.4, the description of this detail being omitted.
- a device 10 for surface treatment of the shredded parts opens, with the aim of largely suppressing the formation of dust and reducing the risk of infection to a minimum.
- the housing 2 is carried by the stand 2.1 at a distance which enables the manipulation of the vessels 6.3 and 6.4, namely by three blocks 11 on a worktop.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine medizinische Abfallzerkleinerungsanlage, beStehend aus einem zusammenhängenden, mehrere Abschnitte aufweisenden Gehäuse, das in seinem oberen Bereich einen Zerkleinerer mit einem anschließenden Gleitschacht für die Führung des zerkleinerten Gutes in einem Separator enthält, wobei der Separator zur Trennung der Flüssigkeit und der Feststoffe vorgesehen ist, und wobei das Gehäuse durch einen Ständer in einer das Auswechseln der Abfallgefäße ermöglichenden Höhe fixiert ist.The invention relates to a medical waste shredding system, consisting of a coherent, multi-section housing, which in its upper area contains a shredder with a subsequent slide shaft for guiding the shredded material in a separator, the separator being provided for separating the liquid and the solids is, and wherein the housing is fixed by a stand at a height that allows the replacement of the waste containers.
Eine Abfallzerkleinerungsanlage der eingangs genannten Art ist aus der US-A- 4 759 508 bekannt. Unterhalb der Zerkleinerungseinheit ist bei der bekannten Anlage eine Fördereinheit angeordnet, die aus zwei im Abstand voneinander angeordneten Siebflächen besteht, die von einem Motor in eine vibrierende Bewegung versetzt werden.A waste crushing plant of the type mentioned is known from US-A-4 759 508. In the known system, a conveyor unit is arranged below the comminution unit, which consists of two screen surfaces arranged at a distance from one another, which are set in a vibrating motion by a motor.
Das mit der bekannten Anlage zerkleinerte Gut - es handelt sich um Glasbehälter, wie z.B. Ampullen - wird von dem Zerkleinerer über die Transporteinheit zu einer seitlich von der Zerkleinerungsanlage entfernt angeordneten Sammeltrommel befördert und dort über ein elastisches Anschlußrohr aus der Anlage entfernt. Sobald der Sammelbehälter gefüllt ist, wird das elastische Anschlußrohr nach oben weggezogen und der gefüllte Behälter durch einen neuen Sammelbehälter ersetzt.The material comminuted with the known system - it is a glass container, such as ampoules - is conveyed by the comminutor via the transport unit to a collecting drum arranged to the side of the comminution system and removed there from the system via an elastic connecting pipe. As soon as the collecting container is filled, the elastic connecting pipe is pulled upwards and the filled container is replaced by a new collecting container.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine kompakte Zerkleinerungsanlage für medizinische Abfälle zu schaffen, mit der die Feststoffe in ein hohlraumarmes Gemisch unter weitestgehender Verhinderung von Staubaustritt in die Atmosphäre überführt werden und bei der das Auswechseln der Gefäße vereinfacht ist.The object of the present invention is to provide a compact shredder for medical waste, with which the solids are transferred into a low-void mixture with the greatest possible prevention of dust escaping into the atmosphere and with which the exchange of the vessels is simplified.
Die Aufgagbe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst. Bevorzugte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind den Ansprüchen 2 und 3 zu entnehmen.The task is solved according to the invention by the features specified in
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung besteht im wesentlichen darin, daß in einem zusammenhängenden, jedoch aus mehreren Abschnitten bestegenden Gehäuse in seinem oberen Bereich ein Zerkleinerer mit einem anschliessenden Gleitschacht für die Führung des zerkleinerte Gutes in einen Separator angeordnet ist, wobei der Separator zur Trennung der Flüssigkeit und der Feststoffe vorgesehen ist und eine Lagerung am Boden des Gehäuses sowie je einem Auslauf für die Flüssigkeit und Feststoffe aufweist, und das Gehäuse durch eine Ständer in einer das Auswechseln der Abfallgefäße ermöglichenden Höhe fixiert ist.The solution according to the invention essentially consists in that a shredder with a subsequent slide shaft for guiding the shredded material into a separator is arranged in a coherent, but consisting of several sections housing in its upper region, the separator being provided for separating the liquid and the solids and being stored on the floor of the housing and each have an outlet for the liquid and solids, and the housing is fixed by a stand at a height which enables the replacement of the waste containers.
Das so aufbereitete Abfallgut kann - in der Regel, d.h. soweit es nicht infektiös ist -, durch die Hausmüllbeseitigung aufgenommen werden, wobei allerdings durch nachfolgende Verfahren eine weitere Volumenreduktion erreicht werden kann. Hierbei ist insbesondere an eine pyrolytische Nachbehandlung zu denken.The waste material prepared in this way can - as a rule, ie insofar as it is not infectious - be taken up by household waste disposal, although a further reduction in volume can be achieved by the following processes. A pyrolytic aftertreatment should be considered here in particular.
Das Antriebssystem treibt also mit einer durchgehend geführten Welle einen horizontal gegliederten Zweiwellen-Zwangszerkleinerer und einen senkrecht hierzu angetriebenen zentrifugenartig konzipierten Separator in einem Gehäuse an. Des weiteren ist, fluchtend mit der Lagerung des Separatorbodens im Gehäuseboden, eine für die mehrzahlige Aufstellung von Flüssigkeits- und Feststoffgefäßen angeordnete Drehscheibe vorgesehen, die nach dem Verfüllen durch ein Ausschwenken der Gefäße die Durchführung jweils eines Verschlusses, z. B. eines Schweißverschlusses, ermöglicht.The drive system uses a continuously guided shaft to drive a horizontally structured twin-shaft shredder and a centrifuge-type separator that is driven perpendicular to it in a housing. Furthermore, in alignment with the storage of the separator base in the housing base, a turntable arranged for the multiple installation of liquid and solid vessels is provided, which after filling by swiveling out of the vessels sometimes carries out a closure, e.g. B. a welded closure.
Zum Separator ist festzustellen, daß dieser einen topfartig noch oben gezogenen Rand ausweist und dem Boden konzentrisch ein kegelstumpfförmiges Sieb verbunden ist, in das der Gleitschacht einmündet und in dem, zur inneren Siebfläche des Siebes gerichtet, ein die Feststoffschicht abhebender Schaber angeschlossen ist, der zu einem stationär im geneigten Gehäuseboden vorgesehenen ersten Auslaß für die Feststoffe gerichtet ist und der periphere Bereich des Separatorbodens ein Siebteil bildet, in das der im geneigten Gehäuseboden vorgesehene zweite Auslauf für die Flüssigkeit einmündet.Regarding the separator, it should be noted that this has a pot-like edge still drawn upwards and a truncated cone-shaped sieve is concentrically connected to the bottom, into which the slide shaft opens and in which, directed towards the inner sieve surface of the sieve, a scraper lifting off the solid layer is connected a stationary first outlet for the solids provided in the inclined housing base and the peripheral region of the separator base forms a sieve part into which the second outlet for the liquid provided in the inclined housing base opens.
Abschließend wird noch vorgeschlagen, daß zur Unterdrückung der Staubentwicklung und zur Desinfektion im Bereich des Zerkleinerers, einleitend in den Separator, eine Vorrichtung zur Oberflächenbehandlung des zerkleinerten Gutes vorgesehen ist, die eine sichere Lagerung des so aufbereiteten medizinischen Abfalls als Hausmüll zuläßt.Finally, it is proposed that a device for surface treatment of the shredded material is provided to suppress the development of dust and for disinfection in the area of the shredder, leading into the separator, which device permits safe storage of the medical waste thus processed as domestic waste.
Die Erfindung wird durch die beigefügte Zeichnung einer medizinischen Abfallzerkleinerungsanlage in im wesentlichen schematischer. Darstellung näher erläutert.
Figur 1- zeigt die Gesamtansicht der Abfallzerkleinerungsanlage einschließlich je eines Auslaufs für die Flüssigkeit und die Feststoffe.
Figur 2- zeigt im Grundriß die Drehscheibe für die Aufstellung der Abfallgefäße.
- Figure 1
- shows the overall view of the waste crushing plant including an outlet for the liquid and the solids.
- Figure 2
- shows in the floor plan the turntable for the installation of the waste containers.
Die Abfallzerkleinerungsanlage 1 baut im wesentlichen in einem aus mehreren Abschnitten bestehenden Gehäuse 2 auf. Im oberen Bereich dieses Gehäuses 2 ist ein Doppelwellenzwangszerkleinerer 3, dessen Zerkleinerungswellen 3.1 durch eine Stirnradpaarung 3.2 verbunden sind, vorgesehen. Eine der austretenden Wellen 3.3 trägt ein relativ groß gehaltenes Tellerrad 3.4 für den später weiter beschriebenen Antrieb.The
Das zerkleinerte Gut führt über einen Gleitschacht 4 in den Separator 5 ein, der durch einen topfartigen Rand 5.1 abgegrenzt ist. Der Separatorboden 5.2 trägt ein konzentrisch angeordnetes, kegelstumpfförmiges Sieb 5.3, wobei der verbleibende periphere Bodenbereich 5.5 ebenfalls mit einem ringförmigen Siebteil 5.4 ausgebildet ist. Das kegelstumpfförmige Sieb 5.3 übernimmt dabei die Funktion des Trennsiebes.The comminuted material leads through a slide shaft 4 into the separator 5, which is delimited by a pot-like edge 5.1. The separator bottom 5.2 carries a concentrically arranged, truncated cone-shaped sieve 5.3, the remaining peripheral bottom region 5.5 also being formed with an annular sieve part 5.4. The frustoconical sieve 5.3 takes over the function of the separating sieve.
An der nach innen gerichteten Neigung der Siebfläche lagern sich die Feststoffteile ab und werden durch einen abhebenden Schaber 4.1 von der Wandung gelöst und durch die Öffnung 5.5 im Separatorboden 5.2 in den Auslauf 2.5 für die Feststoffe geleitet. Die Flüssigkeit wird, zentrifugalkraftbedingt, durch das kegelförmige Sieb 5.3 weiter verdrängt, an den topfartigen Rand 5.1 niedergeschlagen und über das im Boden plan angeordnete, ringförmige Siebteil 5.4 über den Auslauf 2.4 zu dem Flüssigeitsgefäß 6.3 abgeschieden.The solid parts are deposited on the inward inclination of the sieve surface and are removed from the wall by a lifting scraper 4.1 and passed through the opening 5.5 in the separator base 5.2 into the outlet 2.5 for the solids. Due to the centrifugal force, the liquid is further displaced by the conical sieve 5.3, deposited on the pot-like edge 5.1 and separated out via the outlet 2.4 to the liquid vessel 6.3 via the annular sieve part 5.4 which is arranged flat in the bottom.
Die verwendeten Gefäße 6.3 und 6.4 sind in ihrem oberen Randbereich für die Anordnung eines Kunststoffschweißverschlusses entsprechend ausgebildet.The vessels 6.3 and 6.4 used are appropriately designed in their upper edge area for the arrangement of a plastic weld closure.
Auf der Anlage ist der Antriebsmotor 7 vorgesehen, der über eine Abtriebswelle 7.1 zunächst das Kegelradritzel 7.2 für den Antrieb des Tellerrades 3.4 und in dessen Verlängerung den Antrieb des Stirn-oder Reibrades 7.3 ermöglicht. Dieses Rad 7.3 greift in einen den Separator 5 umfassenden Stirn- oder Reibkranz 8 ein. Unterhalb der Zentralen des Separators 5 ist eine Drehscheibe 9 für die Aufstellung der Gefäße 6.3 und 6.4 vorgesehen, wobei auf die Beschreibung dieser Einzelheit verzichtet wird.On the system, the
Durch die Beschickung mündet eine Vorrichtung 10 zur Oberflächenbehandlung der zerkleinerten Teile ein, mit dem Ziel, einmal die Staubbildung weitgehend zu unterdrücken und die Infektionsgefahr auf eine Minimum zu reduzieren.Through the loading, a
Ergänzend ist zu bemerken, daß das Gehäuse 2 durch den Ständer 2.1 in einem die Manipulation der Gefäße 6.3 und 6.4 ermöglichenden Abstand getragen wird und zwar durch drei Klötze 11 auf einer Arbeitsplatte.In addition, it should be noted that the
Claims (3)
- A comminuting apparatus for medical waste, consisting of a continuous housing (2) which comprises a plurality of sections and which, in its upper region, contains a comminuting device (3) with an adjoining sliding shaft (4) for guiding the comminuted material in a separator (5), the separator (5) being provided for the purpose of separating the liquid and solid substances and the housing (2) being secured by a support (2.1) at a height suitable for exchanging the waste containers (6.3, 6.4),
characterised in
that the comminuting device is a forced double-shaft comminuting device (3.5) in the case of which the two shafts (3.1) are paired by a spur gear drive (3.2), with one of the shafts (3.1) emerging from the comminuting device (3) being provided with a crown wheel (3.4),
that starting from the driving motor (7) arranged at a right angle relative to the crown wheel (3.4), the drive for the forced comminuting device (3.5) is formed via a driveshaft (7.1) and a bevel pinion (7.2),
that in continuation of the driveshaft (7.1), in the direction thereof, there is provided a spur or friction gear (7.3) for driving the separator (5) which is arranged underneath the compulsory comminuting device (3.5), which comprises a friction or spur ring (8) and which is supported in a final inclined base (2.2), and
that there is provided a rotary disc (9) which is arranged so as to be aligned with the bearing (2.3) of the separator base in the housing base (2.2), which is suitable for positioning a plurality of containers (6.3) and (6.4) for liquids and solid substances and which, after the containers (6.3, 6.4) have been filled, by enabling them to be pivoted outwards, allows them to be sealed, for example by a welded seal. - An apparatus according to claim 1,
characterised in
that the cylindrical separator (5) comprises a rim (5.1) drawn upwards in a dish-like way and that a truncated-cone-shaped sieve (5.3) is concentrically connected to the base (5.2), with the sliding shaft (4) opening into said sieve and with a scraper (4.1) facing the inner sieving face of the sieve (5.3) and lifting the layer of solid substances being connected to said sieve (5.3), said scraper (4.1) being directed towards a first outlet (2.5) for solid substances arranged so as to be stationary in the inclined housing base (2.2), and that the peripheral region (5.5) of the separator base (5.2) forms a sieve part (5.4) into which the second outlet (2.4) for liquids provided in the inclined housing base (2.2) opens. - An apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in
that, for suppressing the development of dust and for disinfecting the region of the comminuting device (3), a device (10) for the surface treatment of the comminuted material is introduced into the separator (5), said device (10) allowing the medical waste processed in this way to be stored safely as domestic waste.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89111725T ATE95080T1 (en) | 1988-08-30 | 1989-06-28 | MEDICAL WASTE SHREDDING PLANT. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3829380A DE3829380A1 (en) | 1988-08-30 | 1988-08-30 | MEDICAL WASTE CRUSHING PLANT |
| DE3829380 | 1988-08-30 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0356649A2 EP0356649A2 (en) | 1990-03-07 |
| EP0356649A3 EP0356649A3 (en) | 1991-01-09 |
| EP0356649B1 true EP0356649B1 (en) | 1993-09-29 |
Family
ID=6361881
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89111725A Expired - Lifetime EP0356649B1 (en) | 1988-08-30 | 1989-06-28 | Comminuting apparatus for medical waste |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0356649B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE95080T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3829380A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT502622B1 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2008-03-15 | Cmb Maschb Und Handels Gmbh | DEVICE FOR CRUSHING AND SEPARATING MEDICAL WASTE |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0455923A1 (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1991-11-13 | Foss Electric A/S | An apparatus for grinding a sample of an organic material in a liquid and a system for analyzing a sample of an organic material |
| US5064124A (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1991-11-12 | Chang Wu Shan | Medical waste disposal system |
| US5215265A (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-06-01 | Allegheny Paper Shredders, Inc. | Glass bottle breaking apparatus |
| IL108311A (en) * | 1994-01-10 | 1999-09-22 | Moledet Kfar Bnei Brith | Method and equipment for disinfection of medical waste |
| US5673861A (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1997-10-07 | Miller; Charles | Apparatus for processing medical waste |
| US9199242B2 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2015-12-01 | Trinova Medical Waste Solutions, Llc | Hazardous waste sanitation and removal device, methods of use and applications thereof |
| GB2515349A (en) * | 2013-06-23 | 2014-12-24 | Clinical Waste Man Ltd | Improvements in or relating to clinical waste disposal |
| CN106238317B (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2019-12-31 | 安徽鼎恒再制造产业技术研究院有限公司 | A solder screening device |
| CN108480000A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-09-04 | 陈鑫利 | A kind of impacting type medical supplies hard refuse treatment plant |
| CN108722595B (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-12-20 | 浙江苏伊士卫浴有限公司 | Domestic garbage treatment device |
| CN109590089B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2021-04-13 | 江苏营特泰克智能环保设备有限公司 | Building rubbish reducing mechanism |
| IT201900017114A1 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-03-24 | Cms Spa | Bag disposal device |
| CN111672867A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-18 | 安徽科创生产力促进中心有限公司 | Medical waste treatment box and medical waste treatment box with transmission structure |
| CN112138817A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2020-12-29 | 龙岩市东图科技有限公司 | Multistage high-efficient breaker is used to marsh gas engineering |
| IT202100004700A1 (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-09-01 | Cms Spa | DEVICE FOR THE DISPOSAL OF BAGS |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3529779A (en) * | 1967-10-18 | 1970-09-22 | Gmr Inc | Sanitary disposal unit |
| SE7610145L (en) * | 1976-09-14 | 1978-03-15 | Platmanufaktur Ab | CROSS GRINDER |
| US4759508A (en) * | 1987-03-03 | 1988-07-26 | S & G Enterprises Inc. | Apparatus for crushing containers containing a toxic liquid |
| US4809915A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-03-07 | Affald International Inc. | Waste disposal apparatus |
-
1988
- 1988-08-30 DE DE3829380A patent/DE3829380A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-06-28 DE DE89111725T patent/DE58905755D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-28 AT AT89111725T patent/ATE95080T1/en active
- 1989-06-28 EP EP89111725A patent/EP0356649B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT502622B1 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2008-03-15 | Cmb Maschb Und Handels Gmbh | DEVICE FOR CRUSHING AND SEPARATING MEDICAL WASTE |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE95080T1 (en) | 1993-10-15 |
| EP0356649A3 (en) | 1991-01-09 |
| EP0356649A2 (en) | 1990-03-07 |
| DE58905755D1 (en) | 1993-11-04 |
| DE3829380A1 (en) | 1990-03-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0356649B1 (en) | Comminuting apparatus for medical waste | |
| DE69229728T2 (en) | PLANT FOR TREATING MEDICAL WASTE | |
| DE4410768A1 (en) | Fruit and vegetable juicer | |
| EP1287878B1 (en) | Apparatus fot treatment of materials | |
| DE69228431T2 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING MEDICAL WASTE | |
| DE2457624C3 (en) | Plant for sorting and shredding radioactive waste for a packaging press | |
| EP0628350B1 (en) | Device and method for comminuting and mixing material | |
| DE69520458T2 (en) | Device for cleaning medical waste | |
| DE69509400T2 (en) | DEVICE FOR MANUAL SORTING OF WASTE | |
| DE102005046207B4 (en) | Device for crushing debris | |
| DE9421792U1 (en) | A shredder driven from below | |
| DE4114751C2 (en) | Device for cutting and breaking empty containers into small pieces of material | |
| EP0727254B1 (en) | Centrifugal mill with exchangeable cassette | |
| DE69011390T2 (en) | Shredding device. | |
| EP0677464B1 (en) | Apparatus for discharging material from a silo or an equivalent container | |
| DE3844263C1 (en) | ||
| EP1350569B1 (en) | Waste separation apparatus | |
| DE19710820A1 (en) | Centrifugal sorter | |
| DE60105121T2 (en) | Device for emptying a barrel | |
| EP0994653A1 (en) | Filling machine for sausage meat or the like comprising a hopper which can be tilted outward | |
| EP0310947A2 (en) | Device for crushing, washing, draining, separating and drying polluted material | |
| DE19703331C2 (en) | Device for collecting plastic waste | |
| DE19914089A1 (en) | Wet classifier in the form of a centrifuge has a grinding chamber for the coarse fraction of the sediment in the re-dispersed suspension | |
| DE19648661C2 (en) | Plant for the collection, homogenization and storage of food waste and kitchen waste (S + K waste) | |
| EP0611333A1 (en) | Process and device for treating liquid-containing, crushable waste |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19910703 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19920227 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19930929 Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19930929 Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19930929 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19930929 |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 95080 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19931015 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 58905755 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19931104 |
|
| EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
| GBV | Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed] |
Effective date: 19930929 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19940620 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19940721 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19950512 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19950628 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19950630 Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19950630 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19970301 |