EP0349537A1 - Adhesive sheet material - Google Patents
Adhesive sheet materialInfo
- Publication number
- EP0349537A1 EP0349537A1 EP88901283A EP88901283A EP0349537A1 EP 0349537 A1 EP0349537 A1 EP 0349537A1 EP 88901283 A EP88901283 A EP 88901283A EP 88901283 A EP88901283 A EP 88901283A EP 0349537 A1 EP0349537 A1 EP 0349537A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- image
- sheet material
- photograph
- flexible sheet
- sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D15/00—Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
- B42D15/02—Postcards; Greeting, menu, business or like cards; Letter cards or letter-sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/06—Embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/324—Reliefs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
- B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/0005—Adaptation of holography to specific applications
- G03H1/0011—Adaptation of holography to specific applications for security or authentication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
- G03H1/0252—Laminate comprising a hologram layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F3/0291—Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time
- G09F3/0292—Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time tamper indicating labels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
- B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2425/00—Cards, e.g. identity cards, credit cards
-
- B42D2033/04—
-
- B42D2033/30—
-
- B42D2033/32—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/309—Photographs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2250/00—Laminate comprising a hologram layer
- G03H2250/40—Printed information overlapped with the hologram
Definitions
- This invention relates to an adhesive sheet material particularly for use in laminating images on identity documents.
- the invention aims to provide an improved sheet material to prevent a successful exchange.
- the invention provides a flexible sheet material comprising a transparent cover sheet, a transparent image layer adhered to the rear surface of the cover sheet, and an adhesive on the rear surface of the image layer, the latter surface carrying a metallised image such that the image can be seen from the front surface of the cover sheet.
- the image is embossed and metallised lightly so that the image can be seen but the sheet material is still transparent.
- the embossed image may be a holographic image.
- the image layer is much thinner and more fragile than the cover sheet, but the adhesive on its rear surface is much stronger than the adhesion between the sheet and the layer.
- the cover layer When used to laminate a photograph, the cover layer will peel off, leaving the - image irremovably on the photograph, if there is an attempt to tamper with it.
- the image may be holographic or laser generated.
- Fig. 1 shows the cross-section of an adhesive sheet material
- Fig. 2 shows the cross-section of part of a photograph laminated onto a base.
- the sheet material in Fig. 1 comprises a transparent cover layer 10,. for example polythene or polyester about 12 microns thick. On its rear or lower surface is a thin layer 11 of wax which serves as an adhesive. Applied to this is a further transparent image layer 12, much thinner than the cover layer 10, e.g. 2 microns.
- the image layer 12 is a thermoplastic, the bottom or rear surface 13 of which is profiled by embossing so that it carries a relief pattern or image. This pattern is made visible by partial metallisation to form a further layer 14 which is microscopically thin, so thin in fact that it is still transparent.
- a further pressure sensitive adhesive layer 17 is applied to rear the of the metallisation layer 14, and finally a protective or release sheet 18.
- the sheet material is preferably produced by applying the wax layer 11 to the cover layer 10, and then coating the layer 11 with a lacquer in the form of a liquid emulsion of an acrylic or similar plastic. When this dries or sets, it forms a very thin thermoplastic layer. This is then machine embossed on surface 13 with a very fine shallow relief image, such as a holographic image, a diffraction pattern or a simple etched pattern done by hand.
- the image might be embossed on a self-supporting thermoplastic sheet which is afterwards laminated with the wax and the cover layer 10.
- the sheet material is used by first stripping off the sheet 18 to reveal the adhesive layer 17.
- a photograph 20 is placed in position on a backing sheet 21 e.g. a page of a passport.
- the sheet material with the layer 17 face down is placed over the photograph 20 and extending beyond its edges over the sheet 21.
- Pressure is now applied o cause the layer 17 to adhere to the upper surfaces of both photograph 20 and sheet 21.
- the effect is to lock the photograph 20 in place, laminated between the cover layer 10 and the backing sheet 21.
- the photograph may itself be stuck directly to the backing sheet 21.
- the photograph is still quite clear for comparison with the person presenting the document, but over its surface it carries a very slight glistening image as embossed on image layer 12. This is clearly visible to verify that the photograph has not been tampered with.
- the cover layer 10 must inevitably be removed first, and it is arranged that whether or not heat is applied, it is inevitably the wax layer 11 which will separate before the adhesive layer 17. Consequently, the photograph retains the image layer 12, which cannot be parted from it without destroying it. Because layer 12 is so thin, it will be destroyed if there is an attempt to separate it also. When the substitute photograph is put in its place, it will inevitably lack the embossed image, and the fake will be easily recognised. If the image is a holographic one, this would be extremely difficult to simulate even if a substitute image of some sort could be contrived, since a holographic image is not copiable without access to the original master place.
- the image is not actually embossed. It can be produced for example by simple masked metallisation of the surface. This is not quite so difficult to copy as a hologram, but would still require considerable work to forge. It may therefore provide sufficient security against fraud.
- the invention can be applied to the provision of tamper-proof labels.
- the label in this case, there is no need to see through the label which is simply applied to an article to be proved genuine.
- the image may be embossed or not as before, and the metallisation may be full (i.e. opaque) or partial. The image needs only to be in some way difficult to reproduce.
- Such a label when applied is then impossible to remove for illicit use, since the delicate image layer will be left behind and destroyed by any further tampering.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
Abstract
Un matériau en feuille flexible comprend une feuille de revêtement transparente, une couche image transparente adhérant au verso de la feuille de revêtement et un adhésif placé sur le verso de la couche image, la surface du verso portant une image métallisée visible depuis la surface du recto de la feuille de revêtement. L'image peut être gaufrée et métallisée seulement légèrement de façon à être visible, le matériau en feuille restant cependant transparent. Ce matériau peut être utilisé pour des documents d'identité, dans lesquels la photographie est recouverte par ledit matériau mais reste visible à travers l'image.Flexible sheet material includes a transparent cover sheet, a transparent image layer adhering to the back of the cover sheet and an adhesive placed on the back of the image layer, the surface of the back having a metallized image visible from the surface of the front of the covering sheet. The image can be embossed and metallized only slightly so as to be visible, the sheet material however remaining transparent. This material can be used for identity documents, in which the photograph is covered by said material but remains visible through the image.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB878702573A GB8702573D0 (en) | 1987-02-05 | 1987-02-05 | Adhesive sheet material |
GB8702573 | 1987-02-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0349537A1 true EP0349537A1 (en) | 1990-01-10 |
Family
ID=10611756
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88901283A Withdrawn EP0349537A1 (en) | 1987-02-05 | 1988-02-01 | Adhesive sheet material |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0349537A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH02502616A (en) |
KR (1) | KR890700480A (en) |
AU (1) | AU1229288A (en) |
DK (1) | DK554588D0 (en) |
FI (1) | FI893666A0 (en) |
GB (2) | GB8702573D0 (en) |
IE (1) | IE880304L (en) |
NO (1) | NO884307L (en) |
WO (1) | WO1988005728A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1990008661A1 (en) † | 1989-01-31 | 1990-08-09 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Thermal transfer recording medium |
GB8924111D0 (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1989-12-13 | Amblehurst Ltd | Optical device |
DE4018737A1 (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1991-12-19 | Schreiner Etiketten | SELF-ADHESIVE LABEL FOR ATTACHING AND SEALING A PASSAGE |
ES2043531B1 (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1994-06-16 | Brunat Rosendo M Montaner | NEW DISPOSITION OF SELF-SEALABLE COLD COVER FOR DOCUMENT PROTECTION. |
GB2280875A (en) * | 1993-08-12 | 1995-02-15 | Martin John Richardson | Colourgram |
EP0755776A1 (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-01-29 | Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company | Multilayer film |
ES2137805B1 (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 2000-08-16 | I D Tec S L | PRODUCTION PROCEDURE OF A PRINTED SECURITY CORE FOR IDENTITY DOCUMENTS AND A PRINTED SECURITY CORE. |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1486673A (en) * | 1965-07-14 | 1967-06-30 | Nat Starch Chem Corp | Pressure-bonded, adhesive coated laminates |
US3412493A (en) * | 1966-05-02 | 1968-11-26 | Ibm | Tamper-proof record structure |
US3864855A (en) * | 1969-12-08 | 1975-02-11 | Avery Products Corp | Destructible label system |
FR2279548B1 (en) * | 1974-07-26 | 1977-01-07 | Cit Alcatel | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A WATERMARK MATERIAL AND MATERIAL OBTAINED BY LEDIT PROCEDE |
US4180929A (en) * | 1978-01-23 | 1980-01-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Tamper indicating label |
US4893887A (en) * | 1983-12-12 | 1990-01-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Holographic image transfer process |
GB2174313A (en) * | 1985-04-11 | 1986-11-05 | Morane Plastic Company Limited | A security film for a document |
-
1987
- 1987-02-05 GB GB878702573A patent/GB8702573D0/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-02-01 EP EP88901283A patent/EP0349537A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-02-01 KR KR1019880701245A patent/KR890700480A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-02-01 JP JP63501380A patent/JPH02502616A/en active Pending
- 1988-02-01 WO PCT/GB1988/000062 patent/WO1988005728A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-02-01 AU AU12292/88A patent/AU1229288A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-02-04 IE IE880304A patent/IE880304L/en unknown
- 1988-09-29 NO NO884307A patent/NO884307L/en unknown
- 1988-10-04 DK DK554588A patent/DK554588D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1989
- 1989-08-02 FI FI893666A patent/FI893666A0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-08-04 GB GB8917837A patent/GB2226980B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8805728A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1988005728A1 (en) | 1988-08-11 |
IE880304L (en) | 1988-08-05 |
GB2226980B (en) | 1991-02-13 |
GB8702573D0 (en) | 1987-03-11 |
DK554588A (en) | 1988-10-04 |
NO884307L (en) | 1988-11-16 |
NO884307D0 (en) | 1988-09-29 |
GB8917837D0 (en) | 1989-10-04 |
DK554588D0 (en) | 1988-10-04 |
AU1229288A (en) | 1988-08-24 |
JPH02502616A (en) | 1990-08-23 |
GB2226980A (en) | 1990-07-18 |
KR890700480A (en) | 1989-04-25 |
FI893666A0 (en) | 1989-08-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19890804 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19910522 |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19910521 |
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R18W | Application withdrawn (corrected) |
Effective date: 19910521 |