EP0342109B1 - Verschlusseinrichtung mit drehbarer Manschette für Flakons und ähnliche Behälter - Google Patents
Verschlusseinrichtung mit drehbarer Manschette für Flakons und ähnliche Behälter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0342109B1 EP0342109B1 EP89401272A EP89401272A EP0342109B1 EP 0342109 B1 EP0342109 B1 EP 0342109B1 EP 89401272 A EP89401272 A EP 89401272A EP 89401272 A EP89401272 A EP 89401272A EP 0342109 B1 EP0342109 B1 EP 0342109B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaped member
- cap according
- envelope
- neck
- bell shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/24—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
- B65D47/241—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element
- B65D47/244—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element being rotated without axial translation, whilst transmitting axial motion to an internal valve stem or valve seat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0027—Means for neutralising the actuation of the sprayer ; Means for preventing access to the sprayer actuation means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to capsules for closing various containers, in particular bottles and tubes.
- the invention applies more particularly to those of these capsules which are permanently mounted on the container to allow opening and closing by simple rotation of the external part of the capsule-DE-A-2644947.
- the capsule of the invention aims to ensure that it internally delimits a continuous conduit for the flow of the fluid contained in the container, and this both when the capsule is in the closed position and in the open position for which it can form a pouring element.
- the invention aims to ensure that the conduit defined inside the capsule, and the length of which varies between the closed position and the open position, is always perfectly sealed and, for this, the invention starts from the surprising discovery that there is a need for each opening and closing movement of the capsule to wipe parts of the conduit which slide relative to one another. Thus, the contents of the capsule cannot accidentally flow or come into contact with the atmosphere.
- the invention also allows the implementation of different types of caps which can allow a directed flow of the product contained in the bottle or tube or even spraying or atomization of this product, the capsule ensuring in all designs a very closed effective of the bottle and, if necessary, preventing the actuation of a sprayer or atomizer cap.
- the capsule is intended to be mounted on a bottle 1 or another container which comprises a neck 2 having a groove 3 for a rod 4 of an envelope 5 which can thus rotate relative to the bottle 1, but without being able to be moved axially.
- the casing 5 has internal axial ribs 6, the base 6a of which is supported and, therefore, serves to maintain a flange 7 formed at the foot of a sheath 8 having in its external wall a helical groove 9.
- the groove 9 is used for housing a stud 10 formed inside a bell 11 preferably in the vicinity of a slot 12 of this bell to allow demolding of the upper part of the stud 10; on the other hand, the lower part of the side wall is flexible.
- the wall of the bell also has at least one key 13 housed between two ribs 6 of the envelope 5, so that the bell 11 is integral in rotation with said envelope 5.
- means which may be constituted by ribs 14 and grooves 15 formed respectively from the internal wall of the sheath 8 and from the external wall of the neck 2.
- the sheath is only forcibly engaged on the neck 2, or that the flange 7 is sufficiently tightened on the neck 2 so that the sheath 8 cannot rotate significantly. Finally, the sleeve 8 can be screwed onto the neck 2.
- the drawing shows that the sheath 8 delimits an internal shoulder 16 from which are formed lower 17 and upper rings 18.
- the lower ring 17 is pressed against the internal wall of the neck 2 and therefore ensures sealing with that -this.
- the upper ring 18 is, for its part, pressed against a skirt 19 formed inside the bell 11 from the top 20 thereof.
- the skirt 19 is extended upwards by a collar 21 which is guided in a labyrinth seal 22 that delimits the top 5a of the envelope 5, this seal bordering an opening 23 that it delimits.
- the upper ring 18 of the sheath 8 has strips 24, for example radial, forming a support for a preferably conical plug 25 intended to cooperate with a complementary wall 26 defining an opening 27 at the top of the neck 21.
- the drawing also clearly shows that the passage created from inside the container is a passage with a sealed wall. Indeed, the lower ring 17 seals with the neck 2, the upper ring 18 seals with the skirt 19 and the neck 21 leads to the opening 27.
- the fluid contained in the bottle 2 cannot, in this way, spread inside the capsule, which prevents it from being soiled and which also prevents leaks from occurring when the fluid is poured through opening 27.
- the envelope 5 is rotated in the opposite direction to that corresponding to the opening until the wall 26 of the neck 21 is applied against the plug 25. During this movement, the skirt 19 slides on the wall of the upper ring 18, so that the seal is always ensured.
- a stop 28 to be formed from the inner wall of the top 20 of the bell and for a flexible tongue 29 to be formed by the sheath 8.
- Fig. 1 shows that in the closed position of the capsule, the stop 28 is in abutment against the tongue 29, which creates a brake preventing the opening since it is necessary to exert a sufficient force on the envelope 5 to make it rotate in elastically deforming the tongue 29 at the start of rotation.
- the sheath 8 can optionally be formed directly by the neck of the bottle, the skirt 19 of the bell 11 then taking support against the internal wall of said neck to ensure sealing during the movement of the bell 11.
- the embodiment described in the foregoing allows a particularly inexpensive manufacture by injection molding of thermoplastic resin.
- the casing 5, the bell 11 and the sheath 8, when the latter is provided constitute three parts which are easy to produce by the technique of injection molding.
- the assembly of the capsule is on the other hand extremely simple and can be carried out mechanically.
- the sheath 8 when it exists, is only threaded on the neck 2, the bell 11 is itself threaded on the sheath 8, the stud 10 being engaged in the helical groove 9 by elastic deformation due to the presence of the slot 12 and, finally, the casing 5 is itself threaded onto the bell 11, the rod 14 being snapped in by elastic deformation in the groove 3.
- the envelope 5 of the capsule is made up of a part with an external mantle 30 whose external shape advantageously corresponds to that of the bottle 1 or other container.
- the capsule is controlled by manually rotating the mantle 30, the movement of which is transmitted to the envelope 5 and by the latter to the other members described in the foregoing.
- the casing 5 is connected to the neck 2 by means of a sheath 8, the base of which forms a disc 8a on which the casing 5 is snapped.
- the sheath 8 has a thread 31 allowing it to be screwed onto a corresponding thread 32 of the neck 2.
- the other parts of the capsule are produced in the same way as described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- This embodiment means that the capsule can optionally be assembled and disassembled since it is possible to screw and unscrew the sleeve 8.
- Fig. 5 illustrates a development of the embodiment of FIG. 4 according to which the sheath 8 supports the casing 5 by a ring 33 extending the disc 8a.
- the sheath 8 has a thread 31 intended to screw it onto a thread 32 of the neck 2.
- the ring 33 is extended by a rupture ring 34 forming a tamper-evident member at the same time as a spacer between the capsule and the bottle 1.
- the capsule in FIG. 5 comprises below the internal shoulder 16 of the sheath 8 a perforating member 35 in the form of a blade which is arranged above a film 36 closing the neck 2 sealingly.
- the rupture ring 34 is removed then the capsule is screwed by acting on its casing 5 until the internal shoulder 16 of the sheath 8 comes to bear on the top of the neck 2. During this movement, the perforating member 35 breaks the film 36. The capsule can then be used in the same manner as described in the above.
- Fig. 6 illustrates a development of the invention according to which the envelope 5 of one of the embodiments of the capsule of the preceding figures is covered by a cover 37 fixed by its base 37a directly on the bottle 1, for example by snap-fastening.
- the cover 37 comprises at least one lumen 38, preferably two, giving access to the casing 5, the peripheral surface of which is advantageously knurled or otherwise made rough.
- the cover 37 has on the top a hole 39 for the passage of the neck 21 when the latter is raised at the time of actuation of the envelope 38 in the manner described in the foregoing.
- the top of the neck 21 can be provided to present several openings 27 to each of which corresponds a plug 25 but, in this case, the plugs 25 are made of flexible material to be elastically deformed during the helical movement causing the opening and closing that these plugs must provide for each opening 27.
- the sheath 8 described in the foregoing can be formed directly by the neck 2 of a tube or other container filled by the bottom.
- the casing 5 has internal axial ribs 6, the base 6a of which rests on a flange 7a formed by the neck 2 which delimits above said flange a sheath 8a having in its wall a helical groove 9.
- the groove 9 is used to house at least one stud 10 formed inside a bell 11.
- the bell 11 internally delimits a skirt 40 which is engaged at soft friction in a tight cylindrical part 41 of the sheath 8a.
- the skirt 40 is, moreover, connected by means of a ring 42 to a plug forming a pouring nozzle 43 delimiting a lateral pouring spout 44 whose reference 44a indicates the orifice.
- the plug delimiting the end piece 43 has over a part of its height a cylindrical element 43a which can slide in a sleeve 45 of the casing 5.
- the stud 10 is placed at the base of the helical groove 9 and, consequently, the pouring spout 44 of the plug forming the pouring nozzle 43 is disposed inside the sleeve 45, which ensures the closure.
- the skirt 40 being engaged in the constricted cylindrical part 41 of the sheath 8a seals with the latter so that the product contained in the bottle 1 cannot escape, nor come to soil the inside of the bell 11, nor the interior of the envelope 5.
- the internal axial ribs 6 of this casing drive at least one key 13 which the bell 11 has on the outside which is thus driven in rotation, which has the effect that the stud 10 circulates in the helical groove 9 of the sheath 8a causing the axial displacement of the bell to the position illustrated in FIG. 8 for which the cap forming the lateral pouring spout 44 is in the position of use, that is to say that it is possible that the product contained in the bottle 1 flows.
- the bell 11 is provided internally with a flexible stop 28 and that the sheath 8a has a tongue 29, the stop 28 and the tongue 29 being fitted relative to each other in the closed position as illustrated by fig. 7, which avoids untimely operation of the capsule by the locking performed.
- the sheath 8a is shown as being formed by an extension of the neck 2. It would not be departing from the scope of the invention to bring the sheath 8a on top of the neck 2, that is to say in constituting it in the form of an independent part.
- a sheath 8b has a smooth internal wall 46, the helical groove 9 being formed in the thickness of this sheath.
- the sheath forms, at its base, a sleeve 47 whose internal wall delimits a rod 4a entering the groove 3 of the neck 2.
- the sleeve 47 also forms ribs and grooves 48 cooperating with corresponding ribs and grooves of the neck 2 so that the sheath 8b is rigidly connected to this neck without being able to turn or slide axially.
- the sleeve 47 also has a groove 3a for the rod 4 of the envelope 5.
- the sheath 8b is surrounded by a bell 11 whose upward movement and descent is ensured in the same way as described above with reference to figs. 7 and 8, that is to say that the bell is rotated when the casing 5 is itself rotated, the rotational movement being transmitted to the bell 11 by the key or keys 13 engaged with the ribs internal axial 6.
- the bell 11 is open, at its top, to give access to a plug constituted by the head 49 of a pump or of a valve fixed inside the neck 2 or of the bottle 1 by means any known in the art to allow spraying or atomization of a liquid product contained in the bottle which optionally contains a propellant gas charge when the head 49 is intended to actuate a valve.
- a notch 51 may be provided in the side wall of the bell 11.
- the casing 5 is rotated so that the bell 11 is in the high position (fig. 10) so that it is not possible to significantly move the head 49.
- the casing 5 is first made to rotate to lower the bell 11 until the position illustrated in fig. 9.
- Figs. 11 and 12 illustrate a simplified version according to which the casing 5 directly forms the stud (s) while the helical groove 9 is formed by the bell 11 which has grooves internally and grooves 48 engaged with grooves and grooves 48a of neck 2.
- the bell 11 can be produced in accordance with one of the embodiments described in the foregoing, or else it can comprise a plug constituted by a hollow core 51 of which a lateral lumen 52 can be closed off by the base of a sleeve 45a formed by the envelope 5, sleeve which has, in its wall, a recess 53 opposite which the light 52 as well as a second light 52a can be brought as illustrated in FIG. 12.
- the hollow core 51 may include, as shown, a lateral flow channel in place of the orifice 54.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
Claims (27)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89401272T ATE69594T1 (de) | 1988-05-11 | 1989-05-05 | Verschlusseinrichtung mit drehbarer manschette fuer flakons und aehnliche behaelter. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8806381A FR2631318B1 (fr) | 1988-05-11 | 1988-05-11 | Capsule a enveloppe tournante pour flacons et recipients analogues |
FR8806381 | 1988-05-11 | ||
FR898903544A FR2644432B2 (fr) | 1988-05-11 | 1989-03-17 | Capsule a enveloppe tournante pour flacons et recipients analogues |
FR8903544 | 1989-03-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0342109A2 EP0342109A2 (de) | 1989-11-15 |
EP0342109A3 EP0342109A3 (en) | 1990-04-18 |
EP0342109B1 true EP0342109B1 (de) | 1991-11-21 |
Family
ID=26226660
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89401272A Expired - Lifetime EP0342109B1 (de) | 1988-05-11 | 1989-05-05 | Verschlusseinrichtung mit drehbarer Manschette für Flakons und ähnliche Behälter |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5004127A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0342109B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH02127253A (de) |
KR (1) | KR900017873A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1038062A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1328846C (de) |
DE (1) | DE68900447D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK216689A (de) |
ES (1) | ES2026734T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2644432B2 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ229072A (de) |
Families Citing this family (59)
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US5199605A (en) * | 1989-01-06 | 1993-04-06 | Cebal | Creamy or pasty product dispenser with a rotationally controlled aperture in the cap and with safety means against uncontrolled opening |
GB9013728D0 (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1990-08-08 | Waddington & Duval Ltd | Improvements in and relating to dispensing taps |
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US5954233A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 1999-09-21 | Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Sealed container |
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FR2937018B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-15 | 2012-06-01 | Rexam Pharma La Verpilliere | Dispositif de distribution de liquide muni d'un organe d'etancheite deplacable sous l'effet de la pression d'un utilisateur |
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FR2976506A1 (fr) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-21 | Chanel Parfums Beaute | Organe de distribution d'un produit fluide pour le soin, le maquillage ou la toilette |
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US9850045B2 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2017-12-26 | Aptar Freyung Gmbh | Dispensing closure and container with such a dispensing closure |
JP6169527B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-30 | 2017-07-26 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | ブラシ付き容器 |
EP3197794B1 (de) * | 2014-09-23 | 2023-11-01 | Puratap Pty Ltd | Flaschendeckelanordnung mit einziehbarer ausgiesstülle |
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US9914569B1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-13 | Xiamen Royal Tech Packaging Co., Ltd. | Plastic soft tube with a cap structure able to control outflow |
IT201700017332A1 (it) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-05-16 | Vitop Moulding Srl | Rubinetto erogatore con apertura a camma |
FR3079219B1 (fr) | 2018-03-23 | 2020-04-17 | Aptar France Sas | Tete de distribution de produit fluide. |
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KR102719691B1 (ko) * | 2021-11-04 | 2024-10-23 | (주)연우 | 내용물 용기 |
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BE672934A (de) * | 1965-08-04 | 1966-03-16 | ||
DE2644947A1 (de) * | 1976-10-05 | 1978-04-06 | Creative Closure Ass | Verschlusseinrichtung, welche durch druck betaetigbar ist |
US4314656A (en) * | 1979-11-01 | 1982-02-09 | Milton Kessler | Childproof push-pull container closure |
US4469249A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1984-09-04 | Diemoulders Proprietary Limited | Apparatus for dispensing liquids |
US4383623A (en) * | 1981-03-17 | 1983-05-17 | Ethyl Products Company | Dispensing closure with stationary axial plug |
US4380310A (en) * | 1981-07-23 | 1983-04-19 | Container Technologies, Inc. | Flexible container with displaceable fitting and probe coupler apparatus |
DE3571961D1 (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1989-09-07 | Simone Morel | Obturating device for tubes, flasks and other containers, the opening and closing of which are controlled by rotation |
FR2600978B1 (fr) * | 1986-05-12 | 1990-06-08 | Astra Plastique | Bouchon distributeur a capuchon tournant pour produits pateux |
BE905791A (fr) * | 1986-11-19 | 1987-03-16 | Lynes Holding Sa | Bouchon verseur. |
-
1989
- 1989-03-17 FR FR898903544A patent/FR2644432B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-03 DK DK216689A patent/DK216689A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-05-05 DE DE8989401272T patent/DE68900447D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-05 EP EP89401272A patent/EP0342109B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-05 ES ES198989401272T patent/ES2026734T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-10 US US07/350,280 patent/US5004127A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-10 NZ NZ229072A patent/NZ229072A/en unknown
- 1989-05-10 CA CA000599208A patent/CA1328846C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-10 JP JP1115234A patent/JPH02127253A/ja active Pending
- 1989-05-11 CN CN89104415A patent/CN1038062A/zh active Pending
- 1989-05-11 KR KR1019890006298A patent/KR900017873A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ229072A (en) | 1990-12-21 |
FR2644432B2 (fr) | 1991-06-14 |
DK216689D0 (da) | 1989-05-03 |
JPH02127253A (ja) | 1990-05-15 |
CA1328846C (en) | 1994-04-26 |
DK216689A (da) | 1989-11-12 |
CN1038062A (zh) | 1989-12-20 |
ES2026734T3 (es) | 1992-05-01 |
EP0342109A2 (de) | 1989-11-15 |
EP0342109A3 (en) | 1990-04-18 |
FR2644432A2 (fr) | 1990-09-21 |
DE68900447D1 (de) | 1992-01-02 |
KR900017873A (ko) | 1990-12-20 |
US5004127A (en) | 1991-04-02 |
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