EP0339500A2 - Wheel chair - Google Patents
Wheel chair Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0339500A2 EP0339500A2 EP89107186A EP89107186A EP0339500A2 EP 0339500 A2 EP0339500 A2 EP 0339500A2 EP 89107186 A EP89107186 A EP 89107186A EP 89107186 A EP89107186 A EP 89107186A EP 0339500 A2 EP0339500 A2 EP 0339500A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chair frame
- drive
- driven
- wheelchair
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/04—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
- A61G5/041—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven having a specific drive-type
- A61G5/045—Rear wheel drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1054—Large wheels, e.g. higher than the seat portion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1078—Parts, details or accessories with shock absorbers or other suspension arrangements between wheels and frame
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electric motor-driven wheelchair for the disabled and the sick.
- the flanged drives on the driven wheels are rigidly arranged with these wheels with respect to the chair frame, so that in the event of unevenness in the road surface, one or the other wheel is lifted off the road and the drive is uneven and the steering of the wheelchair is severely impaired.
- the object of the invention is to provide an improved wheelchair while avoiding the aforementioned shortcomings, in which the driven wheels, even in the event of bumps in the road, always remain in contact with the road and thereby ensure uniform drive and proper steering of the wheelchair.
- each driven wheel is cushioned separately with its electromotive drive relative to the chair frame.
- the cushioning is formed by simple and cost-saving telescopic springs, which are articulated between the drive and the chair frame.
- the rear wheels of the wheelchair are preferably driven and cushioned, but there is also the possibility of moving the drive and the suspension to the front wheels of the wheelchair.
- each driven wheel (1) with its associated drive (2) is designed to be separately cushioned relative to the chair frame (3).
- a telescopic spring in the form of a gas pressure spring or a shock absorber is provided as the suspension (4).
- the spring (4) for each driven wheel (1) has one end in a joint (5) of the drive (2) sitting on the wheel axle (6) and the other end in a joint (7) on the chair frame (3 ) fixed, whereby the wheel (1) with drive (2) is resiliently mounted with respect to the chair frame (3).
- the two rear wheels (1) of the wheelchair are each driven by an electric motor by a drive (2) and are cushioned against the chair frame (3).
- the two drives (2) are movably connected to the chair frame (3) by means of ball-and-socket rods (8), as a result of which the spring movements of the wheels (1) in relation to the chair frame (3) which are uneven in the roadway are compensated.
- the ball joint rods (8) are articulated with a length end in the center area of the wheelchair on a strut (3a) of the chair frame (3) and with the other length end on a drive (2).
- the wheelchair is equipped with a sprung double drive as the drive system.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Control Of The Air-Fuel Ratio Of Carburetors (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen elektromotorisch angetriebenen Rollstuhl für Behinderte und Kranke.The invention relates to an electric motor-driven wheelchair for the disabled and the sick.
Bei den bekannten, elektromotorisch angetriebenen Rollstühlen sind die an den angetriebenen Rädern angeflanschten Antriebe mit diesen Rädern gegenüber dem Stuhlgestell starr angeordnet, so daß bei auftretenden Fahrbahnunebenheiten ein Abheben des einen oder anderen Rades von der Fahrbahn entsteht und dadurch der Antrieb ungleichmäßig und die Lenkung des Rollstuhles stark beeinträchtigt wird.In the known, electric motor-driven wheelchairs, the flanged drives on the driven wheels are rigidly arranged with these wheels with respect to the chair frame, so that in the event of unevenness in the road surface, one or the other wheel is lifted off the road and the drive is uneven and the steering of the wheelchair is severely impaired.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, unter Vermeidung der vorgenannten Mängel einen verbesserten Rollstuhl zu schaffen, bei dem die angetriebenen Räder, auch bei Fahrbahnunebenheiten, stets mit der Fahrbahn in Kontakt bleiben und dadurch ein gleichmäßiger Antrieb und eine einwandfreie Lenkung des Rollstuhles gewährleistet wird.The object of the invention is to provide an improved wheelchair while avoiding the aforementioned shortcomings, in which the driven wheels, even in the event of bumps in the road, always remain in contact with the road and thereby ensure uniform drive and proper steering of the wheelchair.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß jedes angetriebene Rad mit seinem elektromotorischem Antrieb gegenüber dem Stuhlgestell separat abgefedert ist.This object is achieved in that each driven wheel is cushioned separately with its electromotive drive relative to the chair frame.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung sind aus den anderen Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen und der Gegenstand der Erfindung erstreckt sich nicht nur auf die Merkmale der einzelnen Ansprüche, sondern auch auf deren Kombination.Further features of the invention can be found in the other subclaims and the subject matter of the invention extends not only to the features of the individual claims, but also to their combination.
Durch die Erfindung ist eine separate Abfederung der angetriebenen Rollstuhlräder geschaffen worden, die unabhängig voneinander Fahrbahnunebenheiten ausgleichen und dadurch stets mit der Fahrbahn in Kontakt bleiben, was einen gleichmäßigen Antrieb des Rollstuhles bewirkt und eine einwandfreie Lenkmöglichkeit ergibt.Through the invention, a separate suspension of the driven wheelchair wheels has been created, which compensate for bumps independently of one another and thereby always remain in contact with the road, which causes a uniform drive of the wheelchair and provides a perfect steering option.
Hierdurch erhält die den Rollstuhl benutzende Person ein sicheres Fahrverhalten und durch die Abfederung zwischen angetriebenen Rädern und Stuhlgestell eine optimale Sitzeigenschaft.This gives the person using the wheelchair safe driving behavior and the cushioning between the driven wheels and the chair frame gives them optimal seating properties.
Die Abfederung ist von einfachen und kostensparenden Teleskopfedern gebildet, die gelenkig zwischen Antrieb und Stuhlgestell angeordnet sind.The cushioning is formed by simple and cost-saving telescopic springs, which are articulated between the drive and the chair frame.
IN bevorzugter Weise sind die Hinterräder des Rollstuhles angetrieben und abgefedert, es besteht jedoch auch die Möglichkeit, den Antrieb und die Abfederung auf die Vorderräder des Rollstuhles zu verlegen.The rear wheels of the wheelchair are preferably driven and cushioned, but there is also the possibility of moving the drive and the suspension to the front wheels of the wheelchair.
Auf der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt, welches nachfolgend näher erläutert wird. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht eines Rollstuhles mit zwischen Antrieb der Hinterräder und dem Stuhlgestell angeordneter Federung,
- Fig. 2 eine Rückansicht des Rollstuhles mit den beiden Antrieben für jeweils ein Rad und der für jeden Antrieb vorgesehenen Federung.
- 1 is a side view of a wheelchair with suspension arranged between the drive of the rear wheels and the chair frame,
- Fig. 2 is a rear view of the wheelchair with the two drives for one wheel and the suspension provided for each drive.
Bei dem elektromotorisch angetriebenen Rollstuhl für Behinderte und Kranke ist jedes angetriebene Rad (1) mit seinem zugeordneten Antrieb (2) gegenüber dem Stuhlgestell (3) separat abgefedert ausgebildet.In the electric motor-driven wheelchair for the disabled and the sick, each driven wheel (1) with its associated drive (2) is designed to be separately cushioned relative to the chair frame (3).
Als Federung (4) ist dabei jeweils eine Teleskopfeder in Form einer Gasdruckfeder oder eines Stoßdämpfers vorgesehen. Die Feder (4) für jedes angetriebene Rad (1) ist dabei mit einem Ende in einem Gelenk (5) des auf der Radachse (6) sitzenden Antriebes (2) und mit seinem anderen Ende in einem Gelenk (7) am Stuhlgestell (3) festgelegt, wodurch das Rad (1) mit Antrieb (2) gegenüber dem Stuhlgestell (3) federnd gelagert ist.A telescopic spring in the form of a gas pressure spring or a shock absorber is provided as the suspension (4). The spring (4) for each driven wheel (1) has one end in a joint (5) of the drive (2) sitting on the wheel axle (6) and the other end in a joint (7) on the chair frame (3 ) fixed, whereby the wheel (1) with drive (2) is resiliently mounted with respect to the chair frame (3).
In bevorzugter Weise sind die beiden Hinterräder (1) des Rollstuhles durch je einen Antrieb (2) elektromotorisch angetrieben und gegenüber dem Stuhlgestell (3) abgefedert.Preferably, the two rear wheels (1) of the wheelchair are each driven by an electric motor by a drive (2) and are cushioned against the chair frame (3).
Die beiden Antriebe (2) sind über Kugelgelenkstangen (8) mit dem Stuhlgestell (3) beweglich verbunden, wodurch die bei Unebenheiten in der Fahrbahn auftretenden Federbewegungen der Räder (1) gegenüber dem Stuhlgestell (3) ausgeglichen werden.The two drives (2) are movably connected to the chair frame (3) by means of ball-and-socket rods (8), as a result of which the spring movements of the wheels (1) in relation to the chair frame (3) which are uneven in the roadway are compensated.
Durch diese Kugelgelenkstangen (8) werden gleichzeitig die auf den Radachsen (6) sitzenden Antriebe (2) gegen axiales Verdrehen gesichert.These ball joint rods (8) at the same time secure the drives (2) seated on the wheel axles (6) against axial rotation.
Die Kugelgelenkstangen (8) sind mit einem Längenende im Mittenbereich des Rollstuhles an einer Strebe (3a) des Stuhlgestelles (3) und mit dem anderen Längenende an einem Antrieb (2) angelenkt.The ball joint rods (8) are articulated with a length end in the center area of the wheelchair on a strut (3a) of the chair frame (3) and with the other length end on a drive (2).
Der Rollstuhl ist erfindungsgemäß mit einem abgefederten Doppelantrieb als Antriebssystem ausgestattet.According to the invention, the wheelchair is equipped with a sprung double drive as the drive system.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89107186T ATE86093T1 (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1989-04-21 | WHEELCHAIR. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8805610U DE8805610U1 (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-04-28 | wheelchair |
DE8805610U | 1988-04-28 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0339500A2 true EP0339500A2 (en) | 1989-11-02 |
EP0339500A3 EP0339500A3 (en) | 1990-02-14 |
EP0339500B1 EP0339500B1 (en) | 1993-03-03 |
Family
ID=6823460
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89107186A Revoked EP0339500B1 (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1989-04-21 | Wheel chair |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0339500B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE86093T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE8805610U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2037901T3 (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0412133A1 (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1991-02-13 | Invacare Corp | Powered wheelchair having transversely mounted drive mechanism. |
US5180025A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-01-19 | Yeh Bean Shung | Wheeled-chair chassis with a suspension mechanism |
FR2685866A1 (en) * | 1992-01-03 | 1993-07-09 | Cophignon Jacques | Mounting of shock-absorbers for wheelchairs for the handicapped |
WO1994015567A1 (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1994-07-21 | Ligtvoet Products B.V. | Wheelchair |
EP0688552A1 (en) | 1994-06-15 | 1995-12-27 | Invacare (Deutschland) GmbH | Wheel chair |
US5518081A (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1996-05-21 | Thibodeau; Bryan H. | All-terrain, all-weather wheelchair |
US5564512A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1996-10-15 | Richard Van Seenus Nederland B.V. | Wheelchair |
US5575348A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1996-11-19 | Invacare Corporation | Powered wheelchair with adjustable center of gravity and independent suspension |
CN105496668A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-04-20 | 广东凯洋医疗科技集团有限公司 | Hub fast clutch device for electric wheelchair |
US9603762B2 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2017-03-28 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair suspension |
US9700470B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2017-07-11 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair suspension |
US9827823B2 (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2017-11-28 | Invacare Corporation | Stability control system |
US9925100B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2018-03-27 | Invacare Corporation | Suspension for wheeled vehicles |
US9987177B2 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2018-06-05 | Invacare Corporation | Obstacle traversing wheelchair |
US11096845B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2021-08-24 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair suspension |
US11213441B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2022-01-04 | Invacare Corporation | Suspension for wheeled vehicles |
US11903887B2 (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2024-02-20 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair and suspension systems |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19932109C1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2000-08-24 | Invacare Deutschland Gmbh | Spring suspension for a wheelchair has a spring joint to support the wheel or wheel structure with a spring unit over the wheel axis which can be fitted to folding wheelchairs |
US7040429B2 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2006-05-09 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair suspension |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2110269A1 (en) * | 1971-03-04 | 1972-10-26 | Fa. Wilhelm Meyer, 4973 Vlotho | Portable ambulance chair / |
US4190263A (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1980-02-26 | Albuquerque Patents, Ltd. | Wheelchair with shock absorber |
DE3414204A1 (en) * | 1984-04-14 | 1985-10-24 | Horst 4970 Bad Oeynhausen Lindenkamp | Small vehicle, in particular for disabled persons |
-
1988
- 1988-04-28 DE DE8805610U patent/DE8805610U1/en not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-04-21 AT AT89107186T patent/ATE86093T1/en active
- 1989-04-21 DE DE8989107186T patent/DE58903629D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-21 EP EP89107186A patent/EP0339500B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1989-04-21 ES ES198989107186T patent/ES2037901T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2110269A1 (en) * | 1971-03-04 | 1972-10-26 | Fa. Wilhelm Meyer, 4973 Vlotho | Portable ambulance chair / |
US4190263A (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1980-02-26 | Albuquerque Patents, Ltd. | Wheelchair with shock absorber |
DE3414204A1 (en) * | 1984-04-14 | 1985-10-24 | Horst 4970 Bad Oeynhausen Lindenkamp | Small vehicle, in particular for disabled persons |
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0412133A1 (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1991-02-13 | Invacare Corp | Powered wheelchair having transversely mounted drive mechanism. |
EP0412133A4 (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1991-06-19 | Invacare Corporation | Powered wheelchair having transversely mounted drive mechanism |
US5180025A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-01-19 | Yeh Bean Shung | Wheeled-chair chassis with a suspension mechanism |
FR2685866A1 (en) * | 1992-01-03 | 1993-07-09 | Cophignon Jacques | Mounting of shock-absorbers for wheelchairs for the handicapped |
US5564512A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1996-10-15 | Richard Van Seenus Nederland B.V. | Wheelchair |
WO1994015567A1 (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1994-07-21 | Ligtvoet Products B.V. | Wheelchair |
US5518081A (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1996-05-21 | Thibodeau; Bryan H. | All-terrain, all-weather wheelchair |
US5575348A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1996-11-19 | Invacare Corporation | Powered wheelchair with adjustable center of gravity and independent suspension |
US5853059A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1998-12-29 | Invacare Corporation | Powered wheelchair with adjustable center of gravity and independent suspension |
US5540297A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1996-07-30 | Invacare (Deutschland) Gmbh | Two-motor wheelchair with battery space |
EP0688552A1 (en) | 1994-06-15 | 1995-12-27 | Invacare (Deutschland) GmbH | Wheel chair |
DE4420877C2 (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 2001-09-20 | Invacare Deutschland Gmbh | wheelchair |
US9987177B2 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2018-06-05 | Invacare Corporation | Obstacle traversing wheelchair |
US9925100B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2018-03-27 | Invacare Corporation | Suspension for wheeled vehicles |
US10512572B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2019-12-24 | Invacare Corporation | Suspension for wheeled vehicles |
US11213441B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2022-01-04 | Invacare Corporation | Suspension for wheeled vehicles |
US10912690B2 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2021-02-09 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair suspension |
US11464687B2 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2022-10-11 | Invacare Coporation | Wheelchair suspension |
US10265229B2 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2019-04-23 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair suspension |
US11819464B2 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2023-11-21 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair suspension |
US9603762B2 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2017-03-28 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair suspension |
US11097589B2 (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2021-08-24 | Invacare Corporation | Stability control system |
US9827823B2 (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2017-11-28 | Invacare Corporation | Stability control system |
US10532626B2 (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2020-01-14 | Invacare Corporation | Stability control system |
US11535078B2 (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2022-12-27 | Invacare Corporation | Stability control system |
US11096845B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2021-08-24 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair suspension |
US11857470B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2024-01-02 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair suspension |
US9700470B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2017-07-11 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair suspension |
US11234875B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2022-02-01 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair suspension |
US10434019B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2019-10-08 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair suspension |
CN105496668A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-04-20 | 广东凯洋医疗科技集团有限公司 | Hub fast clutch device for electric wheelchair |
US11903887B2 (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2024-02-20 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair and suspension systems |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE58903629D1 (en) | 1993-04-08 |
ATE86093T1 (en) | 1993-03-15 |
ES2037901T3 (en) | 1993-07-01 |
EP0339500A3 (en) | 1990-02-14 |
DE8805610U1 (en) | 1988-07-07 |
EP0339500B1 (en) | 1993-03-03 |
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