EP0337217B1 - Detergent containing a storage-stable bleach - Google Patents
Detergent containing a storage-stable bleach Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0337217B1 EP0337217B1 EP89105743A EP89105743A EP0337217B1 EP 0337217 B1 EP0337217 B1 EP 0337217B1 EP 89105743 A EP89105743 A EP 89105743A EP 89105743 A EP89105743 A EP 89105743A EP 0337217 B1 EP0337217 B1 EP 0337217B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- bleach
- detergent
- layered silicate
- washing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021527 natrosilite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 alkylbenzyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-methyl-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(Br)SN=1 XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/1273—Crystalline layered silicates of type NaMeSixO2x+1YH2O
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
- C11D3/3917—Nitrogen-containing compounds
Definitions
- TAED tetraacetylethylenediamine
- Modern detergents therefore consist of a combination of Detergents as detergent substances, bleaches and the Detergent strengthening additives, the so-called builders, the remove the hardness of the wash liquor on the one hand and on the other hand Prevent deposits of inorganic salts on the laundry and thereby for a "soft grip" of the laundry after Ensure the washing process.
- Polymeric phosphates are considered to be excellent builders, in particular Sodium tripolyphosphate. Because of the risk of eutrophication of the rivers and lakes due to the phosphate content in domestic wastewater the use of zeolites was proposed as a builder.
- DE-34 16 669 A1 has therefore proposed that Detergent additionally 1 to 20 wt .-% crystalline layered silicate or add alkali silicate. This could make a "softer Handle "of the laundry can also be achieved when as a builder Zeolites are used; the storage stability of the detergent however, was not affected by this.
- EP-A-0 263 520 describes a detergent which, in addition to the usual constituents, contains 0 to 5% by weight of a quaternary ammonium compound and 1 to 30% by weight of a plasticizer system consisting of 10 to 90% by weight of an alkylamine and 90 to 10% by weight of a crystalline sheet silicate of the formula Me 2 Si x O 2x + 1 .yH 2 O, in which Me contains an alkali metal or H, x is a number less than 7 and y is a number less than 7x.
- EP-A-0 028 432 describes a detergent composition which contains, inter alia, sodium tripolyphosphate, insoluble silicates, TAED, alkylbenzyl sulfonates, ethoxylated C 15 alcohols, sodium perborate tetrahydrate, brighteners and sodium sulfate.
- EP-A-0 634 484 describes packaged granules Detergent compositions where packaging determined Has water vapor permeability values.
- the invention thus relates to a detergent of the type described above Kind, which is characterized in that it the bleach is sodium percarbonate and the amount of bleaching agent is such that 0.5 to 4 wt .-%, in particular 1.0 to 2.5% by weight of washing-active oxygen in the detergent available.
- alkylbenzenesulfonates can act as a detergent, alkali salts of alkylbenzenesulfonates, higher Alkyl sulfonates and / or higher fatty alcohol polyethoxylate sulfates, especially with alkyl residues with an average of 10 contain up to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- carboxymethyl cellulose it can be used as a washing aid, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl starch and / or methyl cellulose in amounts of up to 10 % By weight.
- Crystalline layered silicates can according to the DE-34 13 571 A1 can be produced.
- the determination of the wash-active oxygen (AVOX) of the bleach and the detergent was carried out according to Dr. (. NaBO 3 4H 2 O) E. Heinerth, surfactants, 2 (1965) 180.
- the investigated sodium perborate tetrahydrate had a AVOX number of from 10% by weight; the sodium perborate monohydrate (NaBO 3 .H 2 O) had an AVOX number of 15% by weight; the sodium percarbonate (2 Na 2 CO 3 .3H 2 O 2 ) had an AVOX number of 13.5% by weight.
- the washing power (bleaching effect) of the detergent was determined as Whiteness of the test fabrics (WFK polyester / cotton with Tea soiling, order code 20 G) determined according to DIN 44983.
- the storage tests were carried out according to the following forced test conditions:
- the detergent to be examined was stored in a climatic cabinet at a relative humidity of 70% at a temperature of 37 ° C.
- the detergent was packed in a wax box.
- the water vapor permeability of the packaging was 0.4 g / m 2 ⁇ h.
- Table 1 shows the detergent formulations tested listed.
- Table 2 shows the degradation values of the bleaching agent in Depends on the time after the forced storage test conditions compiled.
- two were commercially available Detergent based on zeolite and sodium tripolyphosphate included in Table 2.
- the bleach breakdown, especially sodium percarbonate is present of zeolite very large.
- Table 3 lists the test results according to DIN 44983 for the different detergent formulations which were determined in accordance with equation I. It can be seen from the test values that the bleaching action is increased when crystalline layered silicate is used as the builder instead of zeolite. In the presence of TAED there is a synergistic increase in the washing power (bleaching effect) of the detergent.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Waschmittel mit lagerstabilisiertem Bleichsystem, enthaltend 10 bis 50 Gew.-% kristallines Natriumschichtsilikat der Formel NaMSixO2x+1 · y H2O, worin x = 1,9 bis 4,0, M = Na oder H, y = 0 bis 20 bedeutet, 1 bis 5 Gew.-% Tetraacetylethylendiamin (TAED) sowie 2 bis 20 Gew.-% Detergentien und üblichen Waschhilfsstoffe, einschließlich Füllstoffe sowie ein Bleichmittel, insbesondere ein Haushaltswaschmittel für Grob-, Weiß- und Buntwäsche, wie es in Waschautomaten verwendet wird.The present invention relates to a detergent with a storage-stabilized bleaching system containing 10 to 50% by weight of crystalline layered sodium silicate of the formula NaMSi x O 2x + 1 .yH 2 O, where x = 1.9 to 4.0, M = Na or H , y = 0 to 20 means 1 to 5% by weight of tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED) and 2 to 20% by weight of detergents and customary washing aids, including fillers and a bleach, in particular a household detergent for rough, white and colored laundry, as used in washing machines.
Durch die zunehmende Verbreitung von Haushaltswaschautomaten muß das Waschmittel den geänderten Waschbedingungen angepaßt werden.Due to the increasing spread of household washing machines the detergent can be adapted to the changed washing conditions.
Moderne Waschmittel bestehen deshalb aus einer Kombination von Detergentien als waschaktive Substanzen, Bleichmitteln und die Waschkraft verstärkenden Zusätzen, den sogenannten Buildern, die einerseits die Härte der Waschlauge beseitigen und andererseits Ablagerungen von anorganischen Salzen auf dem Waschgut verhindern und dadurch für einen "weichen Griff" des Waschgutes nach dem Waschvorgang sorgen.Modern detergents therefore consist of a combination of Detergents as detergent substances, bleaches and the Detergent strengthening additives, the so-called builders, the remove the hardness of the wash liquor on the one hand and on the other hand Prevent deposits of inorganic salts on the laundry and thereby for a "soft grip" of the laundry after Ensure the washing process.
Als hervorragende Builder gelten polymere Phosphate, insbesondere Natriumtripolyphosphat. Wegen der Eutrophierungsgefahr der Flüsse und Seen durch den Phosphatgehalt in den häuslichen Abwässern wurde als Builder die Verwendung von Zeolithen vorgeschlagen. Polymeric phosphates are considered to be excellent builders, in particular Sodium tripolyphosphate. Because of the risk of eutrophication of the rivers and lakes due to the phosphate content in domestic wastewater the use of zeolites was proposed as a builder.
Es hat sich gezeigt, daß der Gebrauch von Zeolithen als Builder die Nachteile hat, daß das Waschgut im Verlaufe von mehreren Waschvorgängen den erwünschten "weichen Griff" verliert. Hinzu kommt, daß während der Lagerzeit, die zwischen der Herstellung und dem Verbrauch des Waschmittels liegt, das Waschmittel durch Zersetzung des Bleichmittels teilweise seine Waschkraft einbüßt.It has been shown that the use of zeolites as a builder has the disadvantages that the laundry is in the course of several Washing processes lose the desired "soft feel". In addition that comes during the storage period between manufacture and the consumption of the detergent lies through the detergent Decomposition of the bleaching agent loses some of its washing power.
In der DE-34 16 669 A1 ist deshalb vorgeschlagen worden, dem Waschmittel zusätzlich 1 bis 20 Gew.-% kristallines Schichtsilikat oder Alkalisilikat zuzusetzen. Hierdurch konnte eine "weicher Griff" des Waschgutes auch dann erreicht werden, wenn als Builder Zeolithe verwendet werden; die Lagerstabilität des Waschmittels wurde jedoch hierdurch nicht beeinflußt.DE-34 16 669 A1 has therefore proposed that Detergent additionally 1 to 20 wt .-% crystalline layered silicate or add alkali silicate. This could make a "softer Handle "of the laundry can also be achieved when as a builder Zeolites are used; the storage stability of the detergent however, was not affected by this.
Die EP-A-0 263 520 beschreibt ein Waschmittel, das neben den üblichen Bestandteilen 0 bis 5 Gew.-% einer quarternären Ammoniumverbindung sowie 1 bis 30 Gew.-% eines Weichmachersystems, bestehend aus 10 bis 90 Gew.-% eines Alkylamins und 90 bis 10 Gew.-% eines kristallinen Schichtsilikats der Formel Me2SixO2x+1 · y H2O, in der Me ein Alkalimetall oder H, x eine Zahl kleiner 7 und y eine Zahl kleiner 7x bedeutet, enthält.EP-A-0 263 520 describes a detergent which, in addition to the usual constituents, contains 0 to 5% by weight of a quaternary ammonium compound and 1 to 30% by weight of a plasticizer system consisting of 10 to 90% by weight of an alkylamine and 90 to 10% by weight of a crystalline sheet silicate of the formula Me 2 Si x O 2x + 1 .yH 2 O, in which Me contains an alkali metal or H, x is a number less than 7 and y is a number less than 7x.
Die EP-A-0 028 432 beschreibt eine Waschmittelzusammensetzung, die u.a. Natriumtripolyphosphat, unlösliche Silikate, TAED, Alkylbenzylsulfonate, ethoxylierte C15-Alkohole, Natriumperborat-Tetrahydrat, Aufheller und Natriumsulfat enthält.EP-A-0 028 432 describes a detergent composition which contains, inter alia, sodium tripolyphosphate, insoluble silicates, TAED, alkylbenzyl sulfonates, ethoxylated C 15 alcohols, sodium perborate tetrahydrate, brighteners and sodium sulfate.
Schließlich beschreibt die EP-A-0 634 484 verpackte granulare Waschmittelzusammensetzungen, bei der die Verpackung bestimmte Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeitswerte aufweist. Finally, EP-A-0 634 484 describes packaged granules Detergent compositions where packaging determined Has water vapor permeability values.
Keines der vorgenannten Dokumente beschreibt jedoch ein Waschmittel, welches zugleich bei verstärkter Bleichwirkung und verbesserter Lagerstabilität den "weichen Griff" aufrechterhält.However, none of the aforementioned documents describes a detergent which at the same time with increased bleaching effect and improved Storage stability maintains the "soft grip".
Die Erfindung betrifft somit ein Waschmittel der eingangs beschriebenen Art, welches dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß es sich bei dem Bleichmittel um Natriumpercarbonat handelt und die Menge an Bleichmittel so bemessen ist, daß 0,5 bis 4 Gew.-%, insbesondere 1,0 bis 2,5 Gew.-% waschaktiver Sauerstoff im Waschmittel vorliegen.The invention thus relates to a detergent of the type described above Kind, which is characterized in that it the bleach is sodium percarbonate and the amount of bleaching agent is such that 0.5 to 4 wt .-%, in particular 1.0 to 2.5% by weight of washing-active oxygen in the detergent available.
Das erfindungsgemäße Waschmittel kann weiterhin bevorzugt und
wahlweise dadurch gekennzeichnet sein, daß
Es kann als Detergent Alkalisalze von Alkylbenzolsulfonaten, höheren Alkylsulfonaten und/oder höheren Fettalkoholpolyetehoxylatsulfaten, insbesondere mit Alkylresten mit durchschnittlich 10 bis 18 C-Atomen in der Alkylgruppe enthalten.It can act as a detergent, alkali salts of alkylbenzenesulfonates, higher Alkyl sulfonates and / or higher fatty alcohol polyethoxylate sulfates, especially with alkyl residues with an average of 10 contain up to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
Es kann als Waschhilfsstoff Carboxymethylcellulose, Carboxymethylstärke und/oder Methylcellulose in Mengen von bis zu 10 Gew.-% enthalten.It can be used as a washing aid, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl starch and / or methyl cellulose in amounts of up to 10 % By weight.
Die bei der Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Waschmittels eingesetzten kristallinen Schichtsilikate können gemäß der DE-34 13 571 A1 hergestellt werden. The used in the manufacture of the detergent according to the invention Crystalline layered silicates can according to the DE-34 13 571 A1 can be produced.
Die Bestimmung des waschaktiven Sauerstoffs (AVOX) des Bleichmittels als auch des Waschmittels erfolgte nach der Vorschrift von Dr. E. Heinerth, Tenside 2 (1965) 180. Das untersuchte Natriumperborat-Tetrahydrat (NaBO3 . 4 H2O) hatte eine AVOX-Zahl von 10 Gew%; das Natriumperborat-Monohydrat (NaBO3 · H2O) hatte eine AVOX-Zahl von 15 Gew%; das Natriumpercarbonat (2 Na2CO3 · 3 H2O2) hatte eine AVOX-Zahl von 13,5 Gew%.The determination of the wash-active oxygen (AVOX) of the bleach and the detergent was carried out according to Dr. (. NaBO 3 4H 2 O) E. Heinerth, surfactants, 2 (1965) 180. The investigated sodium perborate tetrahydrate had a AVOX number of from 10% by weight; the sodium perborate monohydrate (NaBO 3 .H 2 O) had an AVOX number of 15% by weight; the sodium percarbonate (2 Na 2 CO 3 .3H 2 O 2 ) had an AVOX number of 13.5% by weight.
Die Waschkraft (Bleichwirkung) des Waschmittels wurde als Weißgrad der Testgewebe (WFK-Polyester/Baumwolle mit Tee-Anschmutzung, Order-Code 20 G) gemäß der DIN 44983 ermittelt.The washing power (bleaching effect) of the detergent was determined as Whiteness of the test fabrics (WFK polyester / cotton with Tea soiling, order code 20 G) determined according to DIN 44983.
Die Waschkraft (Bleichwirkung) der Waschflotte wurde nach
der Differenzmethode ermittelt, die sich aus der Gleichung
I
Die Lagerteste wurden nach folgenden forcierten Testbedingungen
gemacht:
Im Klimaschrank wurde das zu untersuchende Waschmittel bei
einer relativen Luftfeuchtigkeit von 70 % bei einer Temperatur
von 37°C gelagert. Das Waschmittel war dabei in einem
Wachs-Karton verpackt. Die Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit der
Verpackung betrug 0,4 g/m2 · h.The storage tests were carried out according to the following forced test conditions:
The detergent to be examined was stored in a climatic cabinet at a relative humidity of 70% at a temperature of 37 ° C. The detergent was packed in a wax box. The water vapor permeability of the packaging was 0.4 g / m 2 · h.
In der Tabelle 1 sind die getesteten Waschmittelformulierungen aufgelistet.Table 1 shows the detergent formulations tested listed.
In der Tabelle 2 sind die Abbauwerte des Bleichmittels in Abhängigkeit von der Zeit nach den forcierten Lagertestbedingungen zusammengestellt. Zusätzlich wurden zwei handelsübliche Waschmittel auf Zeolith- und Natriumtripolyphosphat-Basis in die Tabelle 2 aufgenommen. Der Bleichmittelabbau, insbesondere von Natriumpercarbonat, ist in Anwesenheit von Zeolith sehr groß.Table 2 shows the degradation values of the bleaching agent in Depends on the time after the forced storage test conditions compiled. In addition, two were commercially available Detergent based on zeolite and sodium tripolyphosphate included in Table 2. The bleach breakdown, especially sodium percarbonate is present of zeolite very large.
In der Tabelle 3 sind die Versuchsergebnisse entsprechend
der DIN 44983 für die verschiedenen Waschmittelformulierungen,
die gemäß Gleichung I bestimmt wurden, aufgelistet.
Aus den Testwerten ist zu entnehmen, daß die Bleichmittelwirkung
gesteigert wird, wenn als Builder kristallines
Schichtsilikat anstelle von Zeolith eingesetzt wird. In Anwesenheit
von TAED erfolgt eine synergistisch gesteigerte
Waschkraft (Bleichwirkung) des Waschmittels.Table 3 lists the test results according to DIN 44983 for the different detergent formulations which were determined in accordance with equation I.
It can be seen from the test values that the bleaching action is increased when crystalline layered silicate is used as the builder instead of zeolite. In the presence of TAED there is a synergistic increase in the washing power (bleaching effect) of the detergent.
Die Griffbeurteilung durch ein Gremium von Experten ergab einen deutlich "weicheren Griff" des Waschgutes, welches mit erfindungsgemäßen Waschmitteln gemäß den Beispielen 2 und 3 gewaschen war, gegenüber dem Waschgut, welches mit zeolithhaltigem Waschmittel gemäß den Beispielen 1 und 4 gewaschen war. The handle assessment by a panel of experts resulted in a significantly "softer handle" of the laundry which had been washed with detergents according to the invention according to Examples 2 and 3 compared to the laundry which had been washed with zeolite-containing detergent according to Examples 1 and 4.
Claims (6)
- A process for the preparation of a washing agent with a storage-stabilized bleach system by mixing 10 to 50% by weight of a crystalline sodium layered silicate of the formal NaMSixO2x+1 · yH2O, where x = 1.9 to 4.0, M = Na or H, y = 0 to 20, 1 to 5% by weight of tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED), 2 to 20% by weight of detergents and conventional washing auxiliaries including fillers and a bleach, wherein the bleach is sodium percarbonate and the quantity of bleach is such that 0.5 to 4% by weight, in particular 1.0 to 2.5% by weight of washing-active oxygen are present in the washing agent.
- The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein a crystalline layered silicate of the δ-modification of Na2Si2O5 is mixed in.
- The process as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a crystalline layered silicate having particle diameters from 0.01 to 1,000 µm in particular from 1 to 20 µm, is mixed in.
- The process as claimed in one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a crystalline layered silicate having an ion exchange capacity from 400 to 1,200 mmol of Na+/100 g of dry matter is mixed in.
- The process as claimed in one of claims 1 to 4, wherein inorganic and/ or organic phosphates, borates, citrates, gluconates, nitrilotriacetic acid and/or iminodiacetates are mixed in as additional builders in quantities of up to 20% by weight.
- The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the washing agent formulation is processed in a spraymist mixing process with the formation of agglomerate particles having a particle size in the range from 0.25 to 2.5 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3812556 | 1988-04-15 | ||
DE3812556A DE3812556A1 (en) | 1988-04-15 | 1988-04-15 | DETERGENT WITH STORAGE-STABILIZED BLEACHING SYSTEM |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0337217A2 EP0337217A2 (en) | 1989-10-18 |
EP0337217A3 EP0337217A3 (en) | 1991-04-10 |
EP0337217B1 true EP0337217B1 (en) | 1999-09-01 |
Family
ID=6352059
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89105743A Expired - Lifetime EP0337217B1 (en) | 1988-04-15 | 1989-04-01 | Detergent containing a storage-stable bleach |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5078895A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0337217B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0633420B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR910006073B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1311982C (en) |
DE (2) | DE3812556A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK169287B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2137916T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI91882C (en) |
NO (1) | NO172901C (en) |
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GB9018157D0 (en) † | 1990-08-17 | 1990-10-03 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
DE4034131C2 (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1999-08-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Builders for detergents |
DE4109247A1 (en) * | 1991-03-21 | 1992-09-24 | Henkel Kgaa | LIQUID OR PASTE-DETECTED DETERGENT |
GB9113674D0 (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1991-08-14 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
DE4134914A1 (en) * | 1991-10-23 | 1993-04-29 | Henkel Kgaa | DETERGENT AND CLEANING AGENT WITH SELECTED BUILDER SYSTEMS |
EP0550077A1 (en) * | 1992-01-03 | 1993-07-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Granular laundry bleaching composition |
GB9216386D0 (en) * | 1992-07-31 | 1992-09-16 | Unilever Plc | Use of aluminosilicates of the zeolite p type as low temperature calcium binders |
GB9216410D0 (en) * | 1992-08-01 | 1992-09-16 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
AU4777993A (en) * | 1992-08-01 | 1994-03-03 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Low gelling detergent compositions and a process for making such compositions |
DE4303320C2 (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1995-12-21 | Degussa | Detergent composition having improved soil carrying power, process for its preparation and use of a suitable polycarboxylate therefor |
DE4304474A1 (en) * | 1993-02-15 | 1994-08-18 | Henkel Kgaa | Detergent additive containing surfactants and builders |
GB9307493D0 (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1993-06-02 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
US5378388A (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-01-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Granular detergent compositions containing selected builders in optimum ratios |
US5792738A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1998-08-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Granular laundry detergent compositions containing stabilised percarbonate bleach particles |
ATE185838T1 (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1999-11-15 | Procter & Gamble | STABILIZED DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS |
US5705466A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1998-01-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | High bulk density granular detergents containing a percarbonate bleach and a powdered silicate |
ATE187767T1 (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 2000-01-15 | Procter & Gamble | DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING PERCARBONATE BLEACH |
DE4327884A1 (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1995-02-23 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the preparation of a mixture of sodium silicates and other salts and the use of the mixture |
US5773399A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1998-06-30 | The Procter & Gamble Comapny | Stabilization of oxidation-sensitive ingredients in percarbonate detergent compositions |
EP0657527B1 (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1999-08-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stabilization of oxidation-sensitive ingredients in percarbonate detergent compositions |
ZA952081B (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1996-12-12 | Procter & Gamble | Granular bleaching composition |
WO1995025160A1 (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Granular bleaching compositions |
JPH09511533A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1997-11-18 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Granular bleaching composition |
GB2294695A (en) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-08 | Procter & Gamble | A method of washing laundry |
GB2294694A (en) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-08 | Procter & Gamble | Solid detergent composition |
GB2294704A (en) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-08 | Procter & Gamble | Bleaching composition |
KR100350924B1 (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 2002-10-31 | 제일제당주식회사 | Bleach-containing detergent composition having improved bleaching stability |
US5663132A (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1997-09-02 | Charvid Limited Liability Company | Non-caustic composition comprising peroxygen compound and metasilicate and cleaning methods for using same |
US5898024A (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1999-04-27 | Charvid Limited Liability | Non-caustic cleaning composition comprising peroxygen compound and specific silicate, and method of making the same in free-flowing, particulate form |
US6034048A (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 2000-03-07 | Charvid Limited Liability Co. | Non-caustic cleaning composition using an alkali salt |
US6194367B1 (en) | 1995-03-01 | 2001-02-27 | Charvid Limited Liability Co. | Non-caustic cleaning composition comprising peroxygen compound and specific silicate and method of making the same in free-flowing, particulate form |
EP0738777B1 (en) * | 1995-04-20 | 2004-04-14 | Kao Corporation | Bleaching detergent composition |
EP0751210A1 (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-01-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleaching compositions |
JP3008166B2 (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 2000-02-14 | 花王株式会社 | Detergent particles and granular detergent composition |
GB2310849A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-10 | Procter & Gamble | Crystalline layered silicate |
ES2210751T3 (en) | 1997-06-04 | 2004-07-01 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | PARTICLES OF DETERGENT ENZYMES THAT HAVE A WATER-COVERED CARBOXYLATE BARRIER LAYER AND COMPOSITIONS THAT INCLUDE THE SAME. |
DE10242222A1 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-03-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Mechanically compacted washing or detergent agents containing neutralizable organic polycarboxylic acids are given improved odor values by having specific non-water-soluble builder content and pH |
WO2010025452A1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Micro Pure Solutions, Llc | Method for treating hydrogen sulfide-containing fluids |
US9484756B2 (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2016-11-01 | Getac Technology Corporation | Battery having multi-orientation conductions, battery holder having multi-orientation conductions, and battery assembling method |
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ATE5896T1 (en) * | 1979-11-03 | 1984-02-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | GRANULAR DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS. |
GB8310698D0 (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1983-05-25 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
DD220326A1 (en) * | 1983-09-05 | 1985-03-27 | Bitterfeld Chemie | WEISSGRADVERSTAERKER |
DD220325A1 (en) * | 1983-09-05 | 1985-03-27 | Bitterfeld Chemie | WASHING TOOLS |
DD220328A1 (en) * | 1983-09-05 | 1985-03-27 | Bitterfeld Chemie | WASHING AIDS FOR WHITE GRADE AMPLIFICATION |
GB8328075D0 (en) * | 1983-10-20 | 1983-11-23 | Unilever Plc | Dishwashing compositions |
DE3413571A1 (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-24 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | USE OF CRYSTALLINE LAYERED SODIUM SILICATES FOR WATER SOFTENING AND METHOD FOR WATER SOFTENING |
DE3416669A1 (en) * | 1984-05-05 | 1985-11-07 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | SOFTENING DETERGENT |
JPS614879A (en) * | 1984-06-15 | 1986-01-10 | Atsugi Motor Parts Co Ltd | Motor self-cooling type air pump |
FR2588262B1 (en) * | 1985-10-08 | 1988-04-29 | Atochem | POLYAMIDE-IMIDE POWDERS, METHOD OF MANUFACTURE AND USES |
DE3604039A1 (en) * | 1986-02-08 | 1987-08-20 | Henkel Kgaa | TEXTILE DETERGENT AND CLEANING AGENT |
GB8609884D0 (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1986-05-29 | Procter & Gamble | Softening detergent compositions |
DE3634279A1 (en) * | 1986-10-08 | 1988-08-11 | Hoechst Ag | DETERGENT CONTAINING SOFTENER |
DE3702067A1 (en) * | 1987-01-24 | 1988-08-04 | Henkel Kgaa | TEXTILE SOFTENING DETERGENT |
DE3702111A1 (en) * | 1987-01-24 | 1988-08-04 | Henkel Kgaa | POROESE LAYERED SILICATE / SODIUM SULFATE AGGLOMERATE |
DE3742043A1 (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1989-06-22 | Hoechst Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CRYSTALLINE SODIUM LAYER SILICATES |
-
1988
- 1988-04-15 DE DE3812556A patent/DE3812556A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-03-28 CA CA000594853A patent/CA1311982C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-01 EP EP89105743A patent/EP0337217B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-01 DE DE58909855T patent/DE58909855D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-01 ES ES89105743T patent/ES2137916T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-13 JP JP1091992A patent/JPH0633420B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-13 FI FI891766A patent/FI91882C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-04-13 KR KR1019890004878A patent/KR910006073B1/en not_active Expired
- 1989-04-14 NO NO891546A patent/NO172901C/en unknown
- 1989-04-14 DK DK181989A patent/DK169287B1/en active
-
1990
- 1990-12-13 US US07/627,884 patent/US5078895A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK181989A (en) | 1989-10-16 |
ES2137916T3 (en) | 2000-01-01 |
NO891546L (en) | 1989-10-16 |
NO172901B (en) | 1993-06-14 |
DE3812556A1 (en) | 1989-10-26 |
NO891546D0 (en) | 1989-04-14 |
KR910006073B1 (en) | 1991-08-12 |
EP0337217A2 (en) | 1989-10-18 |
NO172901C (en) | 1993-09-22 |
US5078895A (en) | 1992-01-07 |
DK181989D0 (en) | 1989-04-14 |
JPH0297600A (en) | 1990-04-10 |
FI91882C (en) | 1994-08-25 |
DE58909855D1 (en) | 1999-10-07 |
FI91882B (en) | 1994-05-13 |
FI891766L (en) | 1989-10-16 |
EP0337217A3 (en) | 1991-04-10 |
CA1311982C (en) | 1992-12-29 |
KR900016447A (en) | 1990-11-13 |
JPH0633420B2 (en) | 1994-05-02 |
DK169287B1 (en) | 1994-10-03 |
FI891766A0 (en) | 1989-04-13 |
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