[go: up one dir, main page]

EP0318537B1 - Prefabricated panel for the construction particularly of burial vaults - Google Patents

Prefabricated panel for the construction particularly of burial vaults Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0318537B1
EP0318537B1 EP88904548A EP88904548A EP0318537B1 EP 0318537 B1 EP0318537 B1 EP 0318537B1 EP 88904548 A EP88904548 A EP 88904548A EP 88904548 A EP88904548 A EP 88904548A EP 0318537 B1 EP0318537 B1 EP 0318537B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
thickness
plate
layers
ribs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88904548A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0318537A1 (en
Inventor
Paul Lemasson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT88904548T priority Critical patent/ATE66041T1/en
Publication of EP0318537A1 publication Critical patent/EP0318537A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0318537B1 publication Critical patent/EP0318537B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material

Definitions

  • the object of the invention relates to the technical sector of construction elements and materials.
  • the aim is to be able to carry out a construction, in a simple and rapid manner, from standard prefabricated elements shaped to be assembled and assembled by any person not requiring a particular qualification.
  • the prefabricated elements or panels are more particularly suitable for constructions to be buried in whole or in part. This is particularly the case with wine cellars. In this type of construction, significant problems appear at the level of the sealing of the walls and the thrust forces generated by the ground.
  • the different plates are not intimately linked, so that thus made the panels can be applied only in the case of above-ground construction, but in no case for constructions buried in whole or in part.
  • no means and / or arrangement is provided to ensure the assembly between them of the various panels.
  • US Patent 3,732,831 teaches a modular concrete panel with no layer of insulating material.
  • this patent teaches added arrangements allowing positioning in axial alignment or 90 ° angle of several panels. These panels can cooperate and be centered with a bottom plate and / or a plate acting as a cover.
  • each panel consists of a plate of insulating material inserted in the molding between two layers of cement, so that the edges of the entire panel, including the insulating plate, are covered with cement, each of said layers being of different thickness and density, the outer layer being very slightly curved.
  • the problem posed of better distributing and collecting the tangential thrust loads resulting from the terrain, taking into account the burial of the panel in the ground, is resolved in that the layer corresponding to the internal wall has a higher density and thickness. to those of the layer corresponding to the external wall.
  • Each element or panel designated as a whole by (P), consists of a plate (1) of insulating material or material inserted in the molding between two layers of cement (2) and (3) corresponding respectively to the internal and external walls. of the panel.
  • the two layers (2) and (3) are of different density and thickness.
  • the layer (2) corresponding to the internal wall has a density and a thickness greater than that of the layer (3) corresponding to the external wall.
  • This outer wall (3), of reduced thickness, is very slightly curved to undergo possible deformations.
  • the insulating plate (1) of generally rectangular shape, is made for example of expanded polystyrene.
  • each panel is arranged to be self-positioning, on the one hand between them and, on the other hand, in combination with one or more bottom elements (5) and one or more elements (6) cover office.
  • the transverse end faces have vertically, in a complementary manner, on one side a profiled rib (7) and, on the other side, a groove (8).
  • These ribs and grooves are formed during the pouring of the cement layers.
  • the upper and lower horizontal edges of each panel have grooves (or ribs) (9) and (10) intended to cooperate with complementary ribs (5a) and (6a) (or grooves) formed along the peripheral edges of the bottom (5) and cover (6) elements.
  • the panels are essentially of two types; namely, the intermediate panels ( Figure 1) and the corner panels ( Figure 2).
  • the intermediate panels the complementary assembly grooves and ribs (7) and (8) are arranged in the same axial alignment.
  • the grooves and ribs (7 and 8) are angularly offset by 90 °, one of the grooves or ribs being formed on one of the side faces of the panel, near one of the transverse edges, and in a parallel manner to the latter.
  • each panel it is also planned to equip the transverse edges of each panel, as well as their upper and lower edges, with means and arrangements capable of ensuring their assembly in contiguous position, and their assembly with the bottom and cover elements.
  • each of the panels has in its thickness, perpendicular to the grooves or centering ribs of one of the vertical edges, through holes (11) which communicate with access openings (12) formed in the thickness of the internal cement layer and the insulating plate (1).
  • These holes (11) are intended to receive assembly members of the bolt type (13), capable of cooperating with nuts or other inserts (14) embedded in the thickness of an adjacent panel, in an axially opposite manner. at the edge receiving said bolt.
  • the arrangements made near the vertical edges of the panels, namely the access openings (12) in communication with the holes (11) for the passage of the fixing members (13), can also be formed near the upper and lower horizontal edges.
  • Plugs (16) are positioned in any known manner in the openings (12).
  • the bottom plate (5) executed in one or more elements, has in its thickness at least one hole (5b) capable of being temporarily closed by a tilting flap (15). This flap is pivotally mounted in the downward direction, being subject to a counterweight system for maintaining the hole in the closed and closed position.
  • the bottom plate (s) (5) are full, being made of cement for example.
  • the hole (5b) allows the evacuation of the emanations, the flap preventing the rising of the water inside.
  • the cover (6) can be in two parts with a tilting opening or in one piece with a sliding opening. In both cases, the assembly is locked and closed with a key. A seal or the like (not shown) seals.
  • the assembly of the various panels together and in combination with the bottom in particular can also be carried out with glue, in addition or not to the fixing by bolting.
  • the invention finds numerous applications among which it should be noted, in addition to vaults, garden sheds, garages, construction huts, cellars to wine ...
  • the panels may have openings.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PCT No. PCT/FR88/00236 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 11, 1989 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 11, 1989 PCT Filed May 11, 1988 PCT Pub. No. WO88/08912 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 17, 1988.This panel is outstanding in that each panel is made up of a plate (1) of insulating material inserted during moulding between two layers of cement (2) and (3) of different density and thickness, the transversal faces of the end of each panel being fitted in combination in order to enable their axial alignment positioning or angular positioning at 90 DEG while being fitted with fixing components apt to provide their assembly into position, the said panels being also designed in order to cooperate and be centered with a bottom plate and/or plate acting as a cover.

Description

L'objet de l'invention se rattache au secteur technique des éléments et matériaux de construction.The object of the invention relates to the technical sector of construction elements and materials.

Le but recherché est de pouvoir réaliser une construction, d'une manière simple et rapide, à partir d'éléments standards préfabriqués conformés pour être montés et assemblés par toute personne ne nécessitant pas une qualification particulière. D'une manière avantageuse, qui ne saurait être considérée comme rigoureusement limitative, les éléments ou panneaux préfabriqués sont plus spécialement adaptés pour les constructions devant être enterrées en totalité ou en partie. C'est le cas notamment des caveaux. Dans ce type de construction des problèmes importants apparaissent au niveau de l'étanchéité des parois et des forces de poussée engendrées par le terrain.The aim is to be able to carry out a construction, in a simple and rapid manner, from standard prefabricated elements shaped to be assembled and assembled by any person not requiring a particular qualification. Advantageously, which cannot be considered to be strictly limiting, the prefabricated elements or panels are more particularly suitable for constructions to be buried in whole or in part. This is particularly the case with wine cellars. In this type of construction, significant problems appear at the level of the sealing of the walls and the thrust forces generated by the ground.

Par le Brevet français 2.308.750, on connaît des panneaux préfabriqués composés d'une plaque intermédiaire en matière isolante intercalée entre deux plaques externes en béton. Des éléments rapportés assurent l'assemblage des différentes plaques entre elles.By French Patent 2,308,750, we know prefabricated panels composed of an intermediate plate of insulating material interposed between two external concrete plates. Add-on elements ensure the assembly of the various plates together.

Dans ces conditions, les différentes plaques ne sont pas intimement liées, de sorte qu'ainsi réalisés les panneaux ne peuvent être appliqués que dans le cas de construction hors-sol, mais en aucun cas pour des constructions enterrées en totalité ou en partie. En outre, aucun moyen et/ou agencement n'est prévu pour assurer l'assemblage entre eux des différents panneaux.Under these conditions, the different plates are not intimately linked, so that thus made the panels can be applied only in the case of above-ground construction, but in no case for constructions buried in whole or in part. In addition, no means and / or arrangement is provided to ensure the assembly between them of the various panels.

Le brevet américain 3.732.831 enseigne un panneau modulaire en béton présentant aucune couche de matière isolante. En outre, ce brevet enseigne des agencements rapportés permettant le positionnement en alignement axial ou angulaire à 90° de plusieurs panneaux. Ces panneaux peuvent coopérer et être centrés avec une plaque de fond et/ou une plaque faisant office de couvercle.US Patent 3,732,831 teaches a modular concrete panel with no layer of insulating material. In addition, this patent teaches added arrangements allowing positioning in axial alignment or 90 ° angle of several panels. These panels can cooperate and be centered with a bottom plate and / or a plate acting as a cover.

Pour résoudre le problème posé d'avoir des panneaux préfabriqués, notamment en étant aptes à être enterrés, selon l'invention, chaque panneau est constitué d'une plaque en matériau isolant insérée au moulage entre deux couches de ciment, de sorte que les chants de l'ensemble du panneau, y compris la plaque isolante, sont recouverts de ciment, chacune desdites couches étant d'épaisseur et de densité différentes, la couche externe étant très légèrement bombée.To solve the problem of having prefabricated panels, in particular by being able to be buried, according to the invention, each panel consists of a plate of insulating material inserted in the molding between two layers of cement, so that the edges of the entire panel, including the insulating plate, are covered with cement, each of said layers being of different thickness and density, the outer layer being very slightly curved.

Avantageusement, le problème posé de mieux répartir et encaisser les charges de poussée tangentielle résultant du terrain compte tenu de l'enfouissement du panneau dans le sol, est résolu en ce que la couche correspondant à la paroi interne, a une densité et une épaisseur supérieures à celles de la couche correspondant à la paroi externe.Advantageously, the problem posed of better distributing and collecting the tangential thrust loads resulting from the terrain, taking into account the burial of the panel in the ground, is resolved in that the layer corresponding to the internal wall has a higher density and thickness. to those of the layer corresponding to the external wall.

L'invention est exposée ci-après plus en détail à l'aide des dessins qui représentent seulement un mode d'exécution.

  • La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un premier type de panneau.
  • La figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un deuxième type de panneau.
  • La figure 3 est une vue en coupe considérée selon la ligne 3-3 de la figure 1.
  • La figure 4 est une vue en plan et en coupe considérée selon la ligne 4-4 de la figure 1.
  • La figure 5 est une vue en coupe montrant l'assemblage en juxtaposition de plusieurs éléments.
  • La figure 6 est une vue partielle en plan de la plaque de fond.
  • La figure 7 est une vue en coupe considérée selon la ligne 7-7 de la figure 6.
  • La figure 8 est une vue en perspective, illustrant un support réalisé avec les éléments selon l'invention.
  • La figure 9 est une vue en perspective montrant un caveau réalisé avec les éléments selon l'invention et équipé de supports selon la figure 8.
The invention is set out below in more detail with the aid of the drawings which represent only one embodiment.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first type of panel.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a second type of panel.
  • Figure 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view and in section seen along line 4-4 of FIG. 1.
  • Figure 5 is a sectional view showing the assembly in juxtaposition of several elements.
  • Figure 6 is a partial plan view of the bottom plate.
  • Figure 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7-7 of Figure 6.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view illustrating a support made with the elements according to the invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a cellar produced with the elements according to the invention and equipped with supports according to FIG. 8.

Afin de rendre plus concret l'objet de l'invention, on le décrit maintenant d'une manière non limitative en se référant aux exemples de réalisation des figures des dessins.In order to make the object of the invention more concrete, it is now described in a nonlimiting manner with reference to the exemplary embodiments of the figures of the drawings.

Chaque élément ou panneau, désigné dans son ensemble par (P), est constitué d'une plaque (1) en matière ou matériau isolant insérée au moulage entre deux couches de ciment (2) et (3) correspondant respectivement aux parois interne et externe du panneau. Les deux couches (2) et (3) sont de densité et d'épaisseur différentes.Each element or panel, designated as a whole by (P), consists of a plate (1) of insulating material or material inserted in the molding between two layers of cement (2) and (3) corresponding respectively to the internal and external walls. of the panel. The two layers (2) and (3) are of different density and thickness.

La couche (2) correspondant à la paroi interne a une densité et une épaisseur supérieures à celles de la couche (3) correspondant à la paroi externe. Cette paroi externe (3), d'épaisseur réduite, est très légèrement bombée pour subir d'éventuelles déformations.The layer (2) corresponding to the internal wall has a density and a thickness greater than that of the layer (3) corresponding to the external wall. This outer wall (3), of reduced thickness, is very slightly curved to undergo possible deformations.

Dans chacune des couches (2) et (3), sont noyées des armatures métalliques (4). La plaque isolante (1), de forme générale rectangulaire, est exécutée par exemple en polystyrène expansé.In each of the layers (2) and (3), metal reinforcements (4) are embedded. The insulating plate (1), of generally rectangular shape, is made for example of expanded polystyrene.

Suivant une autre caractéristique, les bords de chaque panneau sont agencés pour être autopositionnés, d'une part entre eux et, d'autre part, en combinaison avec un ou des éléments de fond (5) et un ou des éléments (6) faisant office de couvercle.According to another characteristic, the edges of each panel are arranged to be self-positioning, on the one hand between them and, on the other hand, in combination with one or more bottom elements (5) and one or more elements (6) cover office.

A cet effet, les faces transversales d'extrémités présentent verticalement, d'une manière complémentaire, d'un côté une nervure profilée (7) et, de l'autre côté, une rainure (8). Ces nervures et rainures sont formées lors du coulage des couches de ciment. De la même façon, les bords horizontaux supérieur et inférieur de chaque panneau présentent des rainures (ou nervures) (9) et (10) destinées à coopérer avec des nervures complémentaires (5a) et (6a) (ou rainures) formées le long des bords périphériques des éléments de fond (5) et de couvercle (6).For this purpose, the transverse end faces have vertically, in a complementary manner, on one side a profiled rib (7) and, on the other side, a groove (8). These ribs and grooves are formed during the pouring of the cement layers. Similarly, the upper and lower horizontal edges of each panel have grooves (or ribs) (9) and (10) intended to cooperate with complementary ribs (5a) and (6a) (or grooves) formed along the peripheral edges of the bottom (5) and cover (6) elements.

Comme le montrent notamment les figures 1 et 2, les panneaux sont essentiellement de deux types; à savoir, les panneaux intemédiaires (figure 1) et les panneaux d'angles (figure 2). En ce qui concerne les panneaux intermédiaires, les rainures et nervures complémentaires d'assemblage (7) et (8) sont disposées selon le même alignement axial. Pour constituer les panneaux d'angles, les rainures et nervures (7 et 8) sont décalées angulairement de 90°, l'une des rainures ou nervures étant formée sur l'une des faces latérales du panneau, à proximité de l'un des bords transversaux, et d'une manière parallèle à ce dernier.As shown in particular in Figures 1 and 2, the panels are essentially of two types; namely, the intermediate panels (Figure 1) and the corner panels (Figure 2). As regards the intermediate panels, the complementary assembly grooves and ribs (7) and (8) are arranged in the same axial alignment. To form the corner panels, the grooves and ribs (7 and 8) are angularly offset by 90 °, one of the grooves or ribs being formed on one of the side faces of the panel, near one of the transverse edges, and in a parallel manner to the latter.

Il est également prévu d'équiper les bords transversaux de chaque panneau, ainsi que leurs bords supérieur et inférieur, de moyens et d'agencements aptes à assurer leur assemblage en position jointive, et leur assemblage avec les éléments de fond et de couvercle.It is also planned to equip the transverse edges of each panel, as well as their upper and lower edges, with means and arrangements capable of ensuring their assembly in contiguous position, and their assembly with the bottom and cover elements.

Dans ce but, chacun des panneaux présente dans son épaisseur, d'une manière perpendiculaire aux rainures ou nervures de centrage de l'un des bords verticaux, des trous débouchant (11) qui communiquent avec des ouvertures d'accès (12) formées dans l'épaisseur de la couche de ciment interne et de la plaque isolante (1). Ces trous (11) sont destinés à recevoir des organes d'assemblage du type boulons (13), susceptibles de coopérer avec des écrous ou autres inserts (14) noyés dans l'épaisseur d'un panneau adjacent, d'une manière axialement opposée au bord recevant ledit boulon.For this purpose, each of the panels has in its thickness, perpendicular to the grooves or centering ribs of one of the vertical edges, through holes (11) which communicate with access openings (12) formed in the thickness of the internal cement layer and the insulating plate (1). These holes (11) are intended to receive assembly members of the bolt type (13), capable of cooperating with nuts or other inserts (14) embedded in the thickness of an adjacent panel, in an axially opposite manner. at the edge receiving said bolt.

Bien évidemment, les agencements pratiqués à proximité des bords verticaux des panneaux, à savoir les ouvertures d'accès (12) en communication avec les trous (11) pour le passage des organes de fixation (13), peuvent aussi être formés à proximité des bords horizontaux supérieur et inférieur. Des bouchons (16) sont positionnés de toute manière connue dans les ouvertures (12).Obviously, the arrangements made near the vertical edges of the panels, namely the access openings (12) in communication with the holes (11) for the passage of the fixing members (13), can also be formed near the upper and lower horizontal edges. Plugs (16) are positioned in any known manner in the openings (12).

La plaque de fond (5), figure 6, exécutée en un ou plusieurs éléments, présente dans son épaisseur au moins un trou (5b) susceptible d'être obturé temporairement par un volet basculant (15). Ce volet est monté pivotant en direction du bas, en étant assujetti à un système de contrepoids pour le maintien en position de fermeture et d'obturation du trou. La ou les plaques de fond (5) sont pleines en étant exécutées en ciment par exemple.The bottom plate (5), Figure 6, executed in one or more elements, has in its thickness at least one hole (5b) capable of being temporarily closed by a tilting flap (15). This flap is pivotally mounted in the downward direction, being subject to a counterweight system for maintaining the hole in the closed and closed position. The bottom plate (s) (5) are full, being made of cement for example.

Dans le cas d'un caveau, le trou (5b) permet l'évacuation des effluves, le volet évitant la remontée des eaux à l'intérieur.In the case of a cellar, the hole (5b) allows the evacuation of the emanations, the flap preventing the rising of the water inside.

Concernant le couvercle (6), ce dernier peut être en deux parties avec une ouverture par basculement ou bien en une seule pièce avec une ouverture par glissement. Dans les deux cas, l'ensemble est verrouillé et femé à clé. Un joint ou autre (non représenté) assure l'étanchéité.Regarding the cover (6), the latter can be in two parts with a tilting opening or in one piece with a sliding opening. In both cases, the assembly is locked and closed with a key. A seal or the like (not shown) seals.

L'assemblage des différents panneaux entre eux et en combinaison avec le fond notamment, peut s'effectuer aussi avec de la colle, en supplément ou non de la fixation par boulonnage.The assembly of the various panels together and in combination with the bottom in particular, can also be carried out with glue, in addition or not to the fixing by bolting.

Comme on l'a illustré aux figures 8 et 9, on prévoit de réaliser avec les éléments du type décrit, c'est-à-dire avec un isolant enfermé entre deux couches de ciment, des supports (17) destinés à recevoir sur leur face supérieure (17a) un ou plusieurs cercueils. Selon les dimensions du caveau, on peut ainsi prévoir 1, 2 ou 4 supports pour loger dans le caveau 2, 4 ou 8 cercueils.As illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9, provision is made to produce with the elements of the type described, that is to say with an insulator enclosed between two layers of cement, supports (17) intended to receive on their upper face (17a) one or more coffins. Depending on the dimensions of the vault, one can thus provide 1, 2 or 4 supports to accommodate in the vault 2, 4 or 8 coffins.

L'invention trouve de nombreuses applications parmi lesquelles il convient de noter, en plus des caveaux, les abris de jardin, les garages, les baraques de chantier, les caves à vin... Selon les applications envisagées, les panneaux peuvent présenter des ouvertures.The invention finds numerous applications among which it should be noted, in addition to vaults, garden sheds, garages, construction huts, cellars to wine ... Depending on the applications envisaged, the panels may have openings.

Les avantages ressortent bien de la description, en particulier on souligne:

  • ― la rapidité et la simplicité de montage par toute personne non qualifiée;
  • ― la possibilité de réalisé un caveau dans un laps de temps réduit, avec un coût de revient minimum.
The advantages are clear from the description, in particular it is emphasized:
  • - the speed and simplicity of assembly by any unqualified person;
  • - the possibility of making a cellar in a reduced period of time, with a minimum cost price.

Claims (8)

1. Pre-fabricated panel for the construction more particularly of vaults, the end transverse faces of which are arranged in combination to permit the positioning thereof in axial or angular alignment of 90° while being equipped with means capable of ensuring their positional assembly, each one of said panels being to co-operate and to be centered with a bottom plate and with a plate serving as a lid, characterized in that each plate consists of a plate (1) of insulating material inserted at the time of the molding between two concrete layers (2) and (3) so that the edges of the panel unit, including the insulating plate (1), will be covered with concrete, each one of said layers (2 and 3) being of different thickness and density, the external layer (3) being very slightly bulging.
2. Panel as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the layer (2) corresponding to the inner wall has a density and a thickness higher than the density and the thickness of the layer (3) corresponding to the outer wall.
3. Panel as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that metal armouring reinforcements (4) are imbedded in each one of the layers.
4. Panel as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the arrangements of the end transverse faces include in a complementary manner, on one side, a contoured vertical rib (7), and on the other side a groove (8), said ribs and grooves being formed when casting the layers of concrete.
5. Panel as claimed in Claim 4, characterized in that the complementary grooves and ribs (7) and (8) are disposed in accordance with the same axial alignment.
6. Panel as claimed in Claim 4, characterized in that the complementary grooves and ribs (7) and (8) are angularly offset by 90°, one of the grooves or ribs being formed in one of the lateral faces of the panel, adjacent to one of the transverse edges.
7. Panel as claimed in Claim 1, chracterized in that the means of assembly consist of one or more emerging holes (11) formed perpendicularly to and from one at least of the marginal edges, said holes being in communication with access openings (12) formed within the thickness of the external layer of concrete, said holes being capable of accommodating the fastening means (13) provided in order to co-operate with inserts (14) imbedded in the thickness of an adjacent panel, in a manner axially opposite to the edge which accommodates the fastening organ or organs (13).
8. Panel as claimed in Claim 7, characterized in that the access openings (12) in communication with the holes (11) for the passage of the fastening organs (13) therethrough are also formed adjacent to the upper and/or lower horizontal edges.
EP88904548A 1987-05-12 1988-05-11 Prefabricated panel for the construction particularly of burial vaults Expired - Lifetime EP0318537B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88904548T ATE66041T1 (en) 1987-05-12 1988-05-11 PREFABRICATED BUILDING PANEL, ESPECIALLY FOR CRYPTERS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8707003A FR2615229B1 (en) 1987-05-12 1987-05-12 PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR CONSTRUCTION, ESPECIALLY CELLARS
FR8707003 1987-05-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0318537A1 EP0318537A1 (en) 1989-06-07
EP0318537B1 true EP0318537B1 (en) 1991-08-07

Family

ID=9351230

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88904548A Expired - Lifetime EP0318537B1 (en) 1987-05-12 1988-05-11 Prefabricated panel for the construction particularly of burial vaults

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4942702A (en)
EP (1) EP0318537B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE66041T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3864126D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2615229B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1988008912A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5119606A (en) * 1989-06-22 1992-06-09 Graham Tom S Insulated concrete wall panel
US5231813A (en) * 1991-09-16 1993-08-03 Drawdy Curtis P Insulated panel apparatus
US5440846A (en) * 1992-11-13 1995-08-15 Record; Grant C. Construction for building panels and other building components
FR2697858B1 (en) * 1992-11-10 1995-01-27 Alain Guenee Method for manufacturing a three-layer sandwich type construction panel and panel obtained by implementing this method.
FR2711710B1 (en) * 1993-10-28 1996-01-19 Casado Francois Light funeral elements.
US5491945A (en) * 1994-03-16 1996-02-20 Meirick; Herbert J. Thermally insulated columnar structure formed with isolated front and back faces
WO1995031624A1 (en) * 1994-05-12 1995-11-23 Emilio Teodoro Giannarelli Mausoleum
WO1996035850A1 (en) * 1995-05-12 1996-11-14 Casado Francois Light funerary elements
AUPO062596A0 (en) * 1996-06-24 1996-07-18 Giannarelli, Emilio Teodoro Improved mausoleum
IT1284961B1 (en) * 1996-10-15 1998-05-28 Plastedil Sa SELF-SUPPORTING BUILDING ELEMENT IN EXPANDED PLASTIC MATERIAL IN PARTICULAR FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF FLOORS AND WALLS OF BUILDINGS
US5927032A (en) * 1997-04-25 1999-07-27 Record; Grant C. Insulated building panel with a unitary shear resistance connector array
US5966896A (en) * 1998-01-16 1999-10-19 Tylman; Vincent R. Cast honeycomb panel system
US6401400B1 (en) 2000-03-15 2002-06-11 Newbasis, Llc Industrial vault
US20070062610A1 (en) * 2004-02-04 2007-03-22 Nate's Nantuckets, Inc. Basket mold, method and system for making a basket mold
US8555568B2 (en) * 2008-06-17 2013-10-15 Stormwater Filters, Corp. Drain inlet vault and method of assembly
US8484907B2 (en) * 2008-11-04 2013-07-16 Integrated Structures, Inc. Methods and apparatus for a building roof structure
BRPI1009751A2 (en) * 2009-02-27 2019-04-09 Givent Ltd wall element and method for element production
ES2377632A1 (en) * 2009-03-09 2012-03-29 José Reina Ignacio Piece for construction of niches and columbaries. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
US8894866B1 (en) 2010-10-18 2014-11-25 Stormwater Filters Corp. Storm water treatment system and method
CA2779143A1 (en) * 2011-06-06 2012-12-06 1607369 Alberta Ltd Stackable fluid storage system
ES1075910Y (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-03-23 Vico Manuel Juan PREFABRICATED CONSTRUCTIONS OF NICHE FUNERARIES
US8863456B2 (en) * 2012-02-09 2014-10-21 Tuscan StoneWorx USA, LLC Structural insulated panels
US9139473B2 (en) 2012-02-09 2015-09-22 Tuscan StoneWorx USA, LLC Glass-fiber-reinforced concrete compositions and related methods
ES2523953B1 (en) * 2013-05-30 2016-02-16 Juan Carlos Del Campo Toribio PREFABRICATED PANEL FUNERARY LIGHT AND MULTI-PLANT FUNERARY FOSS CARRIED OUT WITH SUCH PANEL
ES2534730B1 (en) * 2013-10-25 2015-11-18 Juan Carlos Del Campo Toribio Modular funerary niches of light panels without structure
WO2017137800A1 (en) * 2016-02-08 2017-08-17 Zamyslowski Eugeniusz A building construction and a method for joining elements of building constructions
US10648176B2 (en) * 2016-10-06 2020-05-12 Manuel Humberto Olarte Michel Precast block and installation system for construction of walls and slabs
US11885132B2 (en) * 2022-05-23 2024-01-30 Klrh, Llc Non-combustible, net-zero energy building systems

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US860282A (en) * 1906-04-18 1907-07-16 William A Crew Grave-vault.
US952985A (en) * 1909-05-01 1910-03-22 Vernon Ernsberger Mausoleum.
US1486152A (en) * 1923-03-12 1924-03-11 Nicholas J Mascio Concrete-slab building
DE1912116A1 (en) * 1969-03-11 1970-09-17 Schuckmann Kg Werner A Pre-fabricated wall element made of a concrete outer layer, concrete inner layer and an insulation layer in between
US3732831A (en) * 1971-07-12 1973-05-15 Diebold Inc Modular concrete vault structure
DE2307079C3 (en) * 1973-02-14 1980-01-10 Georg 8802 Windsbach Roeschinger Prefabricated buildings, especially prefabricated garages
CH583350A5 (en) * 1975-04-25 1976-12-31 Anfra Ets
US4021979A (en) * 1976-06-21 1977-05-10 Associated Concrete Products, Inc. Aligning bracket for underground sectional precast concrete structures and method of assembly
US4044511A (en) * 1976-10-08 1977-08-30 Lingle Cleo M Fastening means for frameless insulating panels
SE416572B (en) * 1979-01-22 1981-01-19 Ankarswedshus Ab HOUSE WALL CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4942702A (en) 1990-07-24
FR2615229A1 (en) 1988-11-18
DE3864126D1 (en) 1991-09-12
EP0318537A1 (en) 1989-06-07
ATE66041T1 (en) 1991-08-15
WO1988008912A1 (en) 1988-11-17
FR2615229B1 (en) 1992-08-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0318537B1 (en) Prefabricated panel for the construction particularly of burial vaults
FR2711454A1 (en) Angle connection for a cabinet, and electrical cabinet including such connections.
CH661082A5 (en) ASSEMBLY OF CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, PARTICULARLY FOR THE MAKING OF HOUSES, GARAGES, SHELTERS.
EP0382649A1 (en) Boarding for the realisation of swimming pools in particular, and method of manufacturing same
CA1079922A (en) Prefabricated, dismountable and salvageable modular building
EP0354149A1 (en) Process and device for the sealed connection of plates exposed to rain
FR2794784A1 (en) NEW BLOCK FORMING LOST FORMWORK ELEMENT FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE WALL
FR2968695A1 (en) MODULAR AND DEMONABLE CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM.
CA1067663A (en) Tridimensional structural unit having a polyhedric structure
FR2614914A1 (en) JOINT FORMWORK FOR GLASS CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS
FR2584876A1 (en) Prefabricated modules, lead-in (jointing) manholes for cables and pipes consisting of these modules, and lead-in (jointing) manhole cover
WO2010008260A1 (en) Pool, in particular swimming pool, formed from a plurality of modules
EP2067912A1 (en) Swimming pool cover made up of abreast positioned and releasably stacked elements
FR2778933A1 (en) Shuttering assembly for reinforced concrete wall of a swimming pool
FR2479304A1 (en) Prefabricated sectional shuttering panel - allows water to drain into vertical cavities and out through groove in base
EP0133838B1 (en) Frame structure for making doors, windows, walls and the like
FR2805837A1 (en) Watertight connector for sandwich panels is fitted in longitudinal housing formed by facing sections locked in panel rigid core groove and defines central and lateral evacuation channels
FR2532978A1 (en) Burial vault made from prefabricated and assembled elements.
FR2762029A1 (en) Prefabricated wall or roof panel e.g. for building used in electricity supply or water treatment
FR2574459A1 (en) Sealed tomb
EP1369549B1 (en) Self supporting doorleaf for overhead door
FR2694533A1 (en) Cabin with frame and roto-moulded shell, esp. for cable-way - has seats in form of hollow roto-mouldings integrated into cabin walls and shaped to form floor or base of cabin.
FR2898473A1 (en) Module for building columbaria for funeral urns comprises base plate in form of isosceles trapezium and T-profile with vertical walls which fits on to it, walls having vertical grooves, into which rounded edges of other profiles fit
FR2746128A1 (en) Coffering for concrete building sections
EP0229740A2 (en) Masonry block with provision for fixing cladding thereto

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19890207

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI LU NL SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19900510

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19910807

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19910807

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19910807

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19910807

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19910807

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 66041

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19910815

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3864126

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19910912

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19920514

Year of fee payment: 5

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19920531

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19920531

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: LEMASSON PAUL

Effective date: 19920531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19930202

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19930531

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19930531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL