EP0308764A1 - Electromagnetic switch apparatus - Google Patents
Electromagnetic switch apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0308764A1 EP0308764A1 EP88114895A EP88114895A EP0308764A1 EP 0308764 A1 EP0308764 A1 EP 0308764A1 EP 88114895 A EP88114895 A EP 88114895A EP 88114895 A EP88114895 A EP 88114895A EP 0308764 A1 EP0308764 A1 EP 0308764A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base plate
- switching device
- housing
- screw
- upper housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
- H01H50/18—Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature
- H01H50/34—Means for adjusting limits of movement; Mechanical means for adjusting returning force
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
- H01H50/18—Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature
- H01H50/30—Mechanical arrangements for preventing or damping vibration or shock, e.g. by balancing of armature
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electromagnetic switching device with fixed in a housing upper part and connected to a movable, guided in the housing upper, switching magnetic part movable contact part, as well as a bottom plate closing the housing upper part, screwed to it and holding the non-switching magnetic part.
- the invention has for its object to provide a base plate suspension with which bruises of the magnet system are avoided at least within certain limits with a simple and inexpensive construction. This will be there in a simple way achieved by that the screws are assigned resilient attenuators that allow movement of the base plate relative to the housing part. Additional damping elements between the magnetic part and the housing can be omitted here.
- the damping members consist of compression springs which are supported, on the one hand, directly or indirectly on the screw heads and, on the other hand, on the upper part of the housing and the screw threads are screwed into the base plate, whereby then advantageously the base plate lies in a recess of the upper housing part, so that the fastening of the device to the fastening surface is not impaired.
- the compression spring is guided on a bushing which overlaps the thread of the screw and is provided with a support collar for the compression spring which is located directly or indirectly against the screw head and whose end facing away from the support collar is pressed against the base plate by the screw, and the compression spring is removed from the legs of a U -shaped holder held under pretension, one leg of which rests on the upper housing part, so the shock absorber can be preassembled as a complete unit and screwed in like a conventional fastening screw.
- the holder is made of plastic and if the holder is inserted into an adapted opening in the upper housing part, so that the visual impression of the closed surface of the upper housing part is not disturbed.
- Tolerance compensation rings as in the prior art, can also be inserted as an intermediate layer in a simple manner in the switching device design according to the invention.
- the adjusting disks in which they are fastened to a holding web of the base plate with claws, they can be introduced as a unit with the screw itself.
- the switching device shown schematically in the drawing consists of the upper housing part 1 and the base plate 3 connected to it via screws 2.
- the non-switching magnetic part 4 is firmly connected to the excitation coil 5 on the base plate 3.
- the fixed contacts 8a are fastened in the upper housing part 1 and the contact bridge carrier 7, which is connected to the switching magnetic part 6, is displaceably guided for the contact bridges in the usual manner against the force of a back pressure spring.
- the screws 2 are assigned elastically flexible damping members, in the present case compression springs 9, which are guided on a bushing 11 provided with a support collar 10.
- the bushing 11 is passed through a bore 12 in the upper housing part 1 and rests on tolerance compensating disks 13 inserted between the upper housing part 1 and the base plate 3.
- the support collar 10 is supported by a disk 14 on the leg 15 of a U-shaped holder 16.
- the spring 9 is supported, the other end of which rests on the support collar 10.
- the screw head 18 with a spring ring 19 is passed through an opening 20 in the leg 15. To insert the screw into the holder 16, the inclined screw with the head 18 and the spring ring 19 is first pushed through the opening 20.
- the spring is slightly tensioned, and by pivoting about the support of the disc 14 on the leg 15, the socket is pivoted into the position shown in the drawing, so that the spring is supported under tension in the holder 16 and as a complete component in an opening 21 in Upper housing part 1 can be inserted.
- the bushing 11 comes through the bore 12, and the thread of the screw 2 is screwed into the threaded holes in the base plate 3.
- the switching magnetic part 6 strikes the non-switching magnetic part 4; the blows are transmitted to the base plate 3.
- the base plate and the housing cannot break because the compression spring 9 can compress so that the bottom plate 3 can stand out from the upper housing part.
- a corresponding recess is provided on the bottom of the upper housing part, so that the base plate can move freely even when the switching device is screwed on.
- additional damping elements for the non-switching magnetic part can thus be omitted.
- the damping by the compression spring 9 can be adjusted in a simple manner, and the insertion of the component preassembled in the holder 16 does not require any special expertise and care, since any screw can be used here.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
Abstract
Elektromagnetisches Schaltgerät mit einem Gehäuseoberteil und einer Bodenplatte Bei starrer Befestigung der Bodenplatte am Gehäuseoberteil eines elektromagnetischen Schaltgerätes sind bei starrer Befestigung Beschädigungen des Gehäuses und der Bodenplatte bzw. Prellungen des Magnetsystems zu befürchten. Man hat daher den nichtschaltenden Magnetteil bisher elastisch mit der Bodenplatte verbunden. Die Bodenplatte wird gegenüber dem Gehäuseoberteil elastisch nachgiebig gehalten, und zwar durch Zwischenschalten elastischer Dämpfungsglieder beim Anschrauben der Bodenplatte an das Gehäuseoberteil. Die Bodenplattenaufhängung eignet sich insbesondere für elektromagnetische Schaltgeräte, wie Schütze.Electromagnetic switchgear with an upper part of the housing and a base plate If the base plate is rigidly attached to the upper part of an electromagnetic switchgear, there is a risk of damage to the housing and the base plate or bruises of the magnet system if it is rigidly attached. Therefore, the non-switching magnetic part has so far been elastically connected to the base plate. The base plate is held elastically resilient with respect to the upper housing part, namely by interposing elastic damping elements when the base plate is screwed onto the upper housing part. The base plate suspension is particularly suitable for electromagnetic switching devices such as contactors.
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein elektromagnetisches Schaltgerät mit in einem Gehäuseoberteil angeordneten, feststehenden und mit einem beweglichen, in dem Gehäuseoberteil geführten, schaltenden Magnetteil verbundenen beweglichen Kontaktteil, sowie einer das Gehäuseoberteil abschließenden, mit diesem verschraubten und den nichtschaltenden Magnetteil haltenden Bodenplatte.The invention relates to an electromagnetic switching device with fixed in a housing upper part and connected to a movable, guided in the housing upper, switching magnetic part movable contact part, as well as a bottom plate closing the housing upper part, screwed to it and holding the non-switching magnetic part.
Bei einem bekannten elektronischen Schaltgerät der obengenannten Art (DE-PS 24 15 489) stützen sich die die Bodenplatte mit dem Gehäuseoberteil verbindenden Schrauben über eine Scheibe und Sprengringe mit dem Kopf am Gehäuseoberteil ab. Das Gewinde der Schrauben ist in entsprechende Gewindelöcher der Bodenplatte eingedreht. Zwischen Gehäuseoberteil und Bodenplatte können jedoch Toleranzausgleichsstücke eingeschoben werden. Um Beschädigungen der Bodenplatte beim Schalten des Magneten zu verhindern, muß dies relativ stark ausgeführt werden. Bei starrer Ausführung der Bodenplatte und starrer Auflage des nichtschaltenden Magnetteils auf der Bodenplatte können jedoch Prellungen des Magnetsystems beim Schalten auftreten, die sich ebenfalls nachteilig auswirken können.In a known electronic switching device of the type mentioned above (DE-PS 24 15 489), the screws connecting the base plate to the upper housing part are supported by a washer and snap rings with the head on the upper housing part. The thread of the screws is screwed into the corresponding threaded holes in the base plate. However, tolerance compensation pieces can be inserted between the upper part of the housing and the base plate. To prevent damage to the base plate when switching the magnet, this must be done relatively strongly. If the base plate is of a rigid design and the non-switching magnetic part rests rigidly on the base plate, bruises of the magnet system can occur during switching, which can likewise have a disadvantageous effect.
Es ist zur Halterung eines kompletten Kontaktgehäuses bei Schützen auch bekannt (FR-A-1 406 946, GB-A-1 064 648) dieses Gehäuse auf einem Tragrahmen über ringförmige, elastische Elemente, durch die Bolzen gesteckt sind, zu befestigen.It is also known for mounting a complete contact housing for shooters (FR-A-1 406 946, GB-A-1 064 648) to fasten this housing on a support frame via ring-shaped, elastic elements through which bolts are inserted.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Bodenplattenaufhängung zu schaffen, mit der zumindest in gewissen Grenzen bei einfachem und kostengünstigem Aufbau Prellungen des Magnetsystems vermieden werden. Dies wird auf einfache Weise da durch erreicht, daß den Schrauben elastisch nachgiebige Dämpfungsglieder zugeordnet sind, die eine Bewegung der Bodenplatte gegenüber dem Gehäuseteil zulassen. Hier können zusätzliche Dämpfungselemente zwischen Magnetteil und Gehäuse entfallen. Um die Bodenplatte in Richtung Einschaltbewegung des Magnetsystems elastisch aufhängen zu können hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die Dämpfungsglieder aus Druckfedern bestehen, die sich einerseits direkt oder indirekt an den Schraubenköpfen und andererseits am Gehäuseoberteil abstützen und die Schraubengewinde in die Bodenplatte eingedreht sind, wobei dann vorteilhafterweise die Bodenplatte in einer Vertiefung des Gehäuseoberteils liegt, so daß die Befestigung des Gerätes an der Befestigungsfläche nicht beeinträchtigt wird. Wird die Druckfeder auf einer das Gewinde der Schraube übergreifenden, mit einem am Schraubenkopf direkt oder indirekt anliegenden Abstützungskragen für die Druckfeder versehenen Buchse geführt, deren dem Abstützungskragen abgewandtes Ende durch die Schraube an die Bodenplatte gepreßt ist, und wird die Druckfeder von den Schenkeln eines U-förmigen Halters unter Vorspannung gehalten, deren einer Schenkel am Gehäuseoberteil anliegt, so kann der Stoßdämpfer als komplette Einheit vormontiert werden und wie eine übliche Befestigungsschraube eingeschraubt werden. Hierfür ist es weiterhin von Vorteil, wenn der Halter aus Kunststoff ist sowie wenn der Halter in eine angepaßte Öffnung im Gehäuseoberteil eingelegt ist, so daß auch der optische Eindruck der geschlossenen Oberfläche des Gehäuseoberteils nicht gestört wird. Auf einfache Weise lassen sich auch bei der erfindungsgemäßen Schaltgeräteausführung Toleranzausgleichsringe, wie beim Stand der Technik, als Zwischenlage einfügen. Sie können aber hier, im Gegensatz zum Stand der Technik, bei dem die Justierscheiben mit Klauen an einem Haltesteg der Bodenplatte befestigt sind, mit der Schraube selbst als Einheit eingebracht werden.The invention has for its object to provide a base plate suspension with which bruises of the magnet system are avoided at least within certain limits with a simple and inexpensive construction. This will be there in a simple way achieved by that the screws are assigned resilient attenuators that allow movement of the base plate relative to the housing part. Additional damping elements between the magnetic part and the housing can be omitted here. In order to be able to suspend the base plate elastically in the direction of the switch-on movement of the magnet system, it has proven to be advantageous if the damping members consist of compression springs which are supported, on the one hand, directly or indirectly on the screw heads and, on the other hand, on the upper part of the housing and the screw threads are screwed into the base plate, whereby then advantageously the base plate lies in a recess of the upper housing part, so that the fastening of the device to the fastening surface is not impaired. If the compression spring is guided on a bushing which overlaps the thread of the screw and is provided with a support collar for the compression spring which is located directly or indirectly against the screw head and whose end facing away from the support collar is pressed against the base plate by the screw, and the compression spring is removed from the legs of a U -shaped holder held under pretension, one leg of which rests on the upper housing part, so the shock absorber can be preassembled as a complete unit and screwed in like a conventional fastening screw. For this purpose, it is also advantageous if the holder is made of plastic and if the holder is inserted into an adapted opening in the upper housing part, so that the visual impression of the closed surface of the upper housing part is not disturbed. Tolerance compensation rings, as in the prior art, can also be inserted as an intermediate layer in a simple manner in the switching device design according to the invention. However, in contrast to the prior art, in which the adjusting disks are fastened to a holding web of the base plate with claws, they can be introduced as a unit with the screw itself.
Anhand der Zeichnung wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß der Erfindung beschrieben.An exemplary embodiment according to the invention is described with reference to the drawing.
Das in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellte Schaltgerät besteht aus dem Gehäuseoberteil 1 und der mit diesem über Schrauben 2 verbundenen Bodenplatte 3. An der Bodenplatte 3 ist der nichtschaltende Magnetteil 4 mit der Erregerspule 5 fest verbunden. Im Gehäuseoberteil 1 sind die feststehenden Kontakte 8a befestigt und der mit dem schaltenden Magnetteil 6 verbundene Kontaktbrückenträger 7 für die Kontaktbrücken in üblicher Weise gegen die Kraft einer Rückdruckfeder verschiebbar geführt. Zur Verbindung der Bodenplatte 3 mit dem Gehäuseoberteil 1 sind den Schrauben 2 elastisch nachgiebige Dämpfungsglieder, im vorliegenden Fall Druckfedern 9, zugeordnet, die auf einer mit einem Abstützungskragen 10 versehenen Buchse 11 geführt sind. Die Buchse 11 ist durch eine Bohrung 12 im Gehäuseoberteil 1 hindurchgeführt und liegt auf zwischen Gehäuseoberteil 1 und Bodenplatte 3 eingelegten Toleranzausgleichsscheiben 13 an. Der Abstützungskragen 10 stützt sich über eine Scheibe 14 am Schenkel 15 eine U-förmigen Halters 16 ab. Am anderen Schenkel 17, der in eine Gabel zum Einschieben der Buchse 11 ausläuft, stützt sich die Feder 9 ab, die mit ihrem anderen Ende am Abstützungskragen 10 anliegt. Der Schraubenkopf 18 mit einem Federring 19 ist durch eine Öffnung 20 im Schenkel 15 hindurchgeführt. Zum Einsetzen der Schraube in den Halter 16 wird zunächst die schräggestellte Schraube mit dem Kopf 18 und dem Federring 19 durch die Öffnung 20 hindurchgeschoben. Die Feder wird leicht gespannt, und durch Verschwenken um die Auflage der Scheibe 14 am Schenkel 15 wird die Buchse in die aus der Zeichnung ersichtliche Lage eingeschwenkt, so daß sich die Feder unter Vorspannung im Halter 16 abstützt und als komplettes Bauteil in eine Öffnung 21 im Gehäuseoberteil 1 eingelegt werden kann. Hierbei kommt die Buchse 11 durch die Bohrung 12, und das Gewinde der Schraube 2 wird in Gewindelöcher der Bodenplatte 3 eingedreht. Beim Schalten des Schaltgerätes schlägt der schaltende Magnetteil 6 auf den nichtschaltenden Magnetteil 4; die Schläge werden auf die Bodenplatte 3 übertragen. Ein Brechen der Bodenplatte und des Gehäuses ist ausgeschlossen, da sich die Druckfeder 9 zusammendrücken kann, so daß sich die Bodenplatte 3 vom Gehäuseoberteil abheben kann. Hierzu ist am Boden des Gehäuseoberteils eine entsprechende Ausnehmung vorgesehen, so daß sich die Bodenplatte auch bei angeschraubtem Schaltgerät frei bewegen kann. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Bodenplattenaufhängung können somit zusätzliche Dämpfungselemente für den nichtschaltenden Magnetteil entfallen. Die Dämpfung durch die Druckfeder 9 ist auf einfache Weise abzustimmen, und das Einsetzen des im Halter 16 vormontierten Bauteils bedingt keine besondere Fachkenntnis und Sorgfalt, da hier jede beliebige Schraube einsetzbar ist.The switching device shown schematically in the drawing consists of the upper housing part 1 and the
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88114895T ATE88297T1 (en) | 1987-09-25 | 1988-09-12 | ELECTROMAGNETIC SWITCHING DEVICE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3732428 | 1987-09-25 | ||
DE3732428 | 1987-09-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0308764A1 true EP0308764A1 (en) | 1989-03-29 |
EP0308764B1 EP0308764B1 (en) | 1993-04-14 |
Family
ID=6336923
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88114895A Expired - Lifetime EP0308764B1 (en) | 1987-09-25 | 1988-09-12 | Electromagnetic switch apparatus |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4876522A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0308764B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE88297T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3880244D1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI88438C (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01307302A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-12-12 | Nec Corp | Loop antenna for portable radio equipment |
DE29722281U1 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-04-15 | Klöckner-Moeller GmbH, 53115 Bonn | Multiple interrupting contact device for electrical switching devices |
DE60128700T2 (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2008-01-31 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | WIRELESS RADIO |
CN102790745B (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2016-06-29 | 联想创新有限公司(香港) | Transmission of MBMS in OFDM Communication System |
US8593348B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2013-11-26 | Galtronics Corporation Ltd. | Distributed coupling antenna |
CN107464720B (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-10-08 | 河南平高电气股份有限公司 | Static contact component and the disconnecting switch for using the component |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2946872A (en) * | 1957-12-19 | 1960-07-26 | Cutler Hammer Inc | Shock and vibration resistant electromagnetic contactor |
FR1406946A (en) * | 1963-09-14 | 1965-07-23 | Telemeccanica Elettrica Ing Am | Advanced electromagnetic switch |
DE1236653B (en) * | 1962-11-26 | 1967-03-16 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Measures to reduce the bruise on an electromagnetic relay |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2215657B2 (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1978-09-07 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Electromagnetic switch avoiding contact bounce - has damping between fixed contact carrier and supporting part of housing |
-
1988
- 1988-08-19 FI FI883865A patent/FI88438C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-12 EP EP88114895A patent/EP0308764B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-12 AT AT88114895T patent/ATE88297T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-12 DE DE8888114895T patent/DE3880244D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-23 US US07/248,428 patent/US4876522A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2946872A (en) * | 1957-12-19 | 1960-07-26 | Cutler Hammer Inc | Shock and vibration resistant electromagnetic contactor |
DE1236653B (en) * | 1962-11-26 | 1967-03-16 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Measures to reduce the bruise on an electromagnetic relay |
FR1406946A (en) * | 1963-09-14 | 1965-07-23 | Telemeccanica Elettrica Ing Am | Advanced electromagnetic switch |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI883865A0 (en) | 1988-08-19 |
FI88438B (en) | 1993-01-29 |
FI883865A (en) | 1989-03-26 |
ATE88297T1 (en) | 1993-04-15 |
DE3880244D1 (en) | 1993-05-19 |
US4876522A (en) | 1989-10-24 |
EP0308764B1 (en) | 1993-04-14 |
FI88438C (en) | 1993-05-10 |
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