EP0307533B1 - Log walls with log assemblies - Google Patents
Log walls with log assemblies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0307533B1 EP0307533B1 EP88101409A EP88101409A EP0307533B1 EP 0307533 B1 EP0307533 B1 EP 0307533B1 EP 88101409 A EP88101409 A EP 88101409A EP 88101409 A EP88101409 A EP 88101409A EP 0307533 B1 EP0307533 B1 EP 0307533B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- log
- logs
- walls
- cross
- slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/701—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
- E04B2/702—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements
Definitions
- Log walls are used to create log houses and other utility rooms. According to the prior art, right-angled block plank connections are only used with a 45 ° or 90 ° cut-in for connecting block planks.
- the invention uses in the area of the vertical surfaces (4, 5, 6, 7a, 7b, 8, 9) an asymmetrical profile with respect to the central axis (11) of the head side of the log (2) and the opposite surfaces of the broad side of the log (1) with respect to the central axis (12).
- the invention additionally has the surfaces (5), (6), (8) and thus effects the sealing of the block plank walls by their interlocking.
- the invention relates to block plank walls with block plank connections made of block planks (1) and (2), which are milled crosswise on their opposite sides and reduced in thickness so that a compact volume in the cross region results from insertion.
- Another object of the invention is to achieve interchangeability of the logs.
- the objects of the invention are defined in the characterizing part of claim 1.
- each of the screeds in the area of the intersection with the next screed has a continuous, cross-sectionally trapezoidal groove on its vertical long sides, the side walls of which form an angle of 135 ° to the respective long side of the screeds and in the extension of these groove sides to Continuous, cross-sectionally triangular profiles in positive or negative form are provided, which have the same leg lengths and / or a right angle and are provided in pairs for each groove and are arranged in pairs in the opposite groove and each of the planks in their thickness in the intersection area reduced by half is symmetrical to the horizontal median plane.
- the invention is further characterized in that the logs (1) and (2) form an angle between approximately 20 degrees and approximately 90 degrees.
- block plank walls with block plank connections in the surfaces (4) to (9) and (4a) to (9a) have cutouts for receiving an additional sealing tape.
- the invention is also characterized in that the block plank walls with block plank connections are additionally fastened with wooden dowels and optionally have continuous tie rods at the ends of each wall for tensioning the block walls.
- the invention is illustrated by the following example.
- Logs (1) and (2) form in profile a horizontal section at an outer corner (3) a vertical surface (4) at an angle of 45 ° , which consists of the central axis (12) of the log (1) and the imaginary extension of the Surface (4) to the crossing point (13) is formed.
- a vertical surface (5) is milled onto it, which forms an angle of 135 ° with the surface (4) and which is parallel to the central axis (12) of the log (1).
- a vertical surface (6) is milled onto it, which forms an angle of 90 ° with respect to the surface (5) in its line of contact and in the triangle resulting with the surface (5), both ends of the legs lie in the connecting line between the corner (3) and the crossing point (13), to which the touching, vertical surfaces (7a, b) adjoin parallel to the central axis (12), the surface (7a) the broad side of the screed surface (1) and the surface (7b) represents the head side of the log (2) and this extends at the other end of the log (2) beyond the connecting line from the corner (10) to the crossing point (13) and adjoins a vertical surface (8) at an angle of 90 ° , whose leg end of the triangle resulting together with the surface (7) lies on the connecting line from the corner (10) to the crossing point (13) and is attached to it a vertical surface (9) with an angle enclosed against the surface (8) n 135 ° to the outer corner (10) and the right angle from the vertical surfaces (5) and (6) in relation to a cut in the connecting line from the corner (3) to the crossing
- the logs (1) and (2) have dimensions of 70 x 146 mm, for example.
- the areas (5, 5a) and (6, 6a) and (8, 8a) have for example a dimension of 5 mm.
- the areas (7, a, c, d) have, for example, the dimension of 5 mm.
- Figure 1 shows the floor plan and Figure 2 shows the side view of a log connection.
- the block plank connections of the block plank walls use the technical effect of the combination of surfaces and angles.
- the technical effect of the invention is also based on the fact that the toothing of the individual surfaces is designed in such a way that the logs (1) and (2) can be connected as desired. If all corners were formed after the corner (10), the logs (1) and (2) cannot be joined together, since the surfaces would overlap.
- the block plank walls with the block plank connections according to the invention also offer the technical advantages that the dimensional tolerances are equalized and that after drying of the wood there is a seal against the weather at the corners and no view is possible.
- block plank walls with the block plank connections according to the invention are that they allow easy and safe installation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Blockbohlenwände werden zur Erstellung von Blockhäusem und anderen Nutzräumen verwendet. Nach dem Stand der Technik werden rechtwinklige Blockbohlenverbindungen nur mit einer Einfräsung von 45° oder von 90° zur Verbindung von Blockbohlen verwendet.Log walls are used to create log houses and other utility rooms. According to the prior art, right-angled block plank connections are only used with a 45 ° or 90 ° cut-in for connecting block planks.
Diese Verbindungen haben den Nachteil, dass beim Arbeiten und Eintrocknen des Holzes Spalten und dadurch Undichtigkeiten entstehen, so dass Wind und Regen in das Innere des Raumes eindringen kann.These connections have the disadvantage that when working and drying the wood there are gaps and thus leaks, so that wind and rain can penetrate into the interior of the room.
Ausserdem besteht der Nachteil des Lichteinfalles durch die Blockbohlenverbindungen. Es können auch Masstoleranzen der Blockbohlendicken bei einem Winkel von 90° nicht ausgeglichen werden. Die US-PS 3 892 097 beschreibt bezüglich der vertikalen Berührungsflächen (22) und (30) ein symmetrisches Profil, wie aus den Figuren 3 und 4 hervorgeht.In addition, there is the disadvantage of the incidence of light due to the log connections. Dimensional tolerances of the block plank thicknesses cannot be compensated for at an angle of 90 ° . US Pat. No. 3,892,097 describes a symmetrical profile with respect to the vertical contact surfaces (22) and (30), as can be seen from FIGS. 3 and 4.
Die Blockbohlen nach diesem Stand der Technik sind auch nicht beliebig austauschbar.The logs according to this state of the art are also not interchangeable.
Dagegen verwendet die Erfindung im Bereich der vertikalen Flächen (4, 5, 6, 7a, 7b, 8, 9) ein asymmetrisches Profil bezüglich der Mittelachse (11) der Kopfseite der Blockbohle (2), sowie den jeweils gegenüberliegenden Flächen der Breitseite der Blockbohle (1) bezüglich der Mittelachse (12). Ausserdem weist die Erfindung zusätzlich die Flächen (5), (6), (8) auf und bewirkt somit durch deren Verzahnung die Abdichtung der Blockbohlenwände.In contrast, the invention uses in the area of the vertical surfaces (4, 5, 6, 7a, 7b, 8, 9) an asymmetrical profile with respect to the central axis (11) of the head side of the log (2) and the opposite surfaces of the broad side of the log (1) with respect to the central axis (12). In addition, the invention additionally has the surfaces (5), (6), (8) and thus effects the sealing of the block plank walls by their interlocking.
Der Stand der Technik wird durch die Blockbohlenwände mit Blockbohlenverbindungen der Erfindung überwunden.The prior art is overcome by the log walls with log connections of the invention.
Gegenstand der Erfindung sind Blockbohlenwände mit Blockbohlenverbindungen aus den Blockbohlen (1) und (2), die auf ihren sich gegenüberliegenden Seiten kreuzweise eingefräst und in ihrer Dicke so reduziert sind, dass sich durch Einstecken ein kompaktes Volumen im Kreuzbereich ergibt.The invention relates to block plank walls with block plank connections made of block planks (1) and (2), which are milled crosswise on their opposite sides and reduced in thickness so that a compact volume in the cross region results from insertion.
Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, die Dichtigkeit der Blockbohlenverbindungen der Blockbohlenwände zu verbessern.It is the object of the invention to improve the tightness of the log connections of the log walls.
Eine weitere Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Austauschbarkeit der Blockbohlen herbeizuführen. Die Aufgaben der Erfindung sind im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruches 1 definiert.Another object of the invention is to achieve interchangeability of the logs. The objects of the invention are defined in the characterizing part of
Diese sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede der Bohlen im Bereich des Kreuzungspunktes mit der nächsten Bohle auf ihren vertikalen Längsseiten eine durchgehende, im Querschnitt trapezförmige Nut hat, deren Seitenwände zur jeweiligen Längsseite der Bohlen einen Winkel von 135° einschliessen und in der Verlängerung dieser Nutseiten zum Nutgrund hin durchgehende, im Querschnitt dreieckige Profile in Positiv- oder Negativform vorgesehen sind, welche gleiche Schenkellängen und/ oder einen rechten Winkel aufweisen und pro Nut paarweise vorgesehen sind und in der gegenüberliegenden Nut umgekehrt paarweise angeordnet sind und im Kreuzungsbereich jede der Bohlen in ihrer Dicke um die Hälfte reduziert ist symmetrisch zur horizontalen Mittelebene.These are characterized in that each of the screeds in the area of the intersection with the next screed has a continuous, cross-sectionally trapezoidal groove on its vertical long sides, the side walls of which form an angle of 135 ° to the respective long side of the screeds and in the extension of these groove sides to Continuous, cross-sectionally triangular profiles in positive or negative form are provided, which have the same leg lengths and / or a right angle and are provided in pairs for each groove and are arranged in pairs in the opposite groove and each of the planks in their thickness in the intersection area reduced by half is symmetrical to the horizontal median plane.
Die Erfindung ist weiter dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blockbohlen (1) und (2) einen Winkel zwischen etwa 20 Grad und etwa 90 Grad bilden.The invention is further characterized in that the logs (1) and (2) form an angle between approximately 20 degrees and approximately 90 degrees.
Weiter ist diese dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blockbohlenwände mit Blockbohlenverbindungen in den Flächen (4) bis (9), sowie (4a) bis (9a) Aussparungen zur Aufnahme eines zusätzlichen Dichtungsbandes aufweisen.This is further characterized in that the block plank walls with block plank connections in the surfaces (4) to (9) and (4a) to (9a) have cutouts for receiving an additional sealing tape.
Die Erfindung ist auch dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blockbohlenwände mit Blockbohlenverbindungen zusätzlich mit Holzdübeln befestigt sind und an den Enden jeder Wand gegebenenfalls durchgehende Zugstangen zum Spannen der Blockwände aufweisen.The invention is also characterized in that the block plank walls with block plank connections are additionally fastened with wooden dowels and optionally have continuous tie rods at the ends of each wall for tensioning the block walls.
Die Unteransprüche sind alternative und bevorzugte Ausführungsformen zum Anspruch 1.The subclaims are alternative and preferred embodiments to claim 1.
Die Erfindung wird durch das folgende Beispiel erläutert.The invention is illustrated by the following example.
Blockbohlen (1) und (2) bilden im Profil eines Horizontalschnittes an einer äusseren Ecke (3) eine vertikale Fläche (4) unter einem Winkel von 45°, der aus der Mittelachse (12) der Blockbohle (1) und der gedachten Verlängerung der Fläche (4) bis zum Kreuzungspunkt (13) gebildet wird. Daran ist eine vertikale Fläche (5) angefräst, die einen Winkel von 135° einschliesst mit der Fläche (4) und die zur Mittelachse (12) der Blockbohle (1) parallel steht. Daran ist eine vertikale Fläche (6) angefräst, die einen Winkel von 90° gegen die Fläche (5) in ihrer Berührungslinie bildet und bei dem sich zusammen mit der Fläche (5) ergebenden Dreieck liegen beide Enden der Schenkel in der Verbindungslinie zwischen der Ecke (3) und dem Kreuzungspunkt (13), woran sich die sich berührenden, senkrechten Flächen (7a, b) parallel zur Mittelachse (12) anschliessen, wobei die Fläche (7a) die Breitseite der Bohlenfläche (1) und die Fläche (7b) die Kopfseite der Blockbohle (2) darstellt und sich diese am anderen Ende der Blockbohle (2) über die Verbindungslinie von der Ecke (10) zum Kreuzungspunkt (13) hinausstreckt und sich daran eine vertikale Fläche (8) mit einem Winkel von 90° anschliesst, dessen Schenkelende des zusammen mit der Fläche (7) sich ergebenden Dreiecks auf der Verbindungslinie von der Ecke (10) zum Kreuzungspunkt (13) liegt und sich daran eine vertikale Fläche (9) mit einem gegen die Fläche (8) eingeschlossenen Winkel von 135° bis zur äusseren Ecke (10) anschliesst und wobei der rechte Winkel aus den vertikalen Flächen (5) und (6) in Beziehung zu einem Schnitt in der Verbindungslinie von der Ecke (3) zum Kreuzungspunkt (13) innerhalb der Bohle (2) liegt, und wobei der rechte Winkel aus den vertikalen Flächen (7) und (8) in Beziehung zu einem Schnitt in der Verbindungslinie von der Ecke (10) zum Kreuzungspunkt (13) ausserhalb der Blockbohle (2) liegt und wobei die Flächen (4a, 5a, 6a, 7c, 7d, 8a, 9a) diagonal und spiegelbildlich auf der anderen Breitseite der Blockbohle (1) zu den Flächen (4, 5, 6, 7, 7a, 7b, 8, 9) angeordnet sind.Logs (1) and (2) form in profile a horizontal section at an outer corner (3) a vertical surface (4) at an angle of 45 ° , which consists of the central axis (12) of the log (1) and the imaginary extension of the Surface (4) to the crossing point (13) is formed. A vertical surface (5) is milled onto it, which forms an angle of 135 ° with the surface (4) and which is parallel to the central axis (12) of the log (1). A vertical surface (6) is milled onto it, which forms an angle of 90 ° with respect to the surface (5) in its line of contact and in the triangle resulting with the surface (5), both ends of the legs lie in the connecting line between the corner (3) and the crossing point (13), to which the touching, vertical surfaces (7a, b) adjoin parallel to the central axis (12), the surface (7a) the broad side of the screed surface (1) and the surface (7b) represents the head side of the log (2) and this extends at the other end of the log (2) beyond the connecting line from the corner (10) to the crossing point (13) and adjoins a vertical surface (8) at an angle of 90 ° , whose leg end of the triangle resulting together with the surface (7) lies on the connecting line from the corner (10) to the crossing point (13) and is attached to it a vertical surface (9) with an angle enclosed against the surface (8) n 135 ° to the outer corner (10) and the right angle from the vertical surfaces (5) and (6) in relation to a cut in the connecting line from the corner (3) to the crossing point (13) inside the screed ( 2), and the right angle from the vertical surfaces (7) and (8) in relation to a cut in the connecting line from the corner (10) to the crossing point (13) lies outside the log (2) and the surfaces (4a, 5a, 6a, 7c, 7d, 8a, 9a) are arranged diagonally and in mirror image on the other broad side of the log (1) to the surfaces (4, 5, 6, 7, 7a, 7b, 8, 9).
Die Blockbohlen (1) und (2) weisen beispielsweise die Masse 70 x 146 mm auf.The logs (1) and (2) have dimensions of 70 x 146 mm, for example.
Die Flächen (4, 4a) weisen beispielsweise wie auch die Flächen (9, 9a) die Masse 7,07 mm auf.The surfaces (4, 4a), for example, like the surfaces (9, 9a), have a mass of 7.07 mm.
Die Flächen (5, 5a) und (6, 6a) und (8, 8a) weisen beispielsweise ein Mass von 5 mm auf.The areas (5, 5a) and (6, 6a) and (8, 8a) have for example a dimension of 5 mm.
Die Flächen (7, a, c, d) weisen bespielsweise das Mass von 5 mm auf.The areas (7, a, c, d) have, for example, the dimension of 5 mm.
Figur 1 stellt den Grundriss und Figur 2 die Seitenansicht einer Blockbohlenverbindung dar.Figure 1 shows the floor plan and Figure 2 shows the side view of a log connection.
In den Figuren bedeuten die Ziffern:
Die Blockbohlenverbindungen der Blockbohlenwände verwenden den technischen Effekt der Kombination von Flächen und Winkeln.The block plank connections of the block plank walls use the technical effect of the combination of surfaces and angles.
Der technische Effekt der Erfindung beruht auch darauf, dass die Verzahnung der einzelnen Flächen so ausgebildet ist, dass die Blockbohlen (1) und (2) beliebig zu verbinden sind. Wenn alle Ecken nach der Ecke (10) ausgebildet würden, können die Blockbohlen (1) und (2) nicht zusammengefügt werden, da da sich dann die Flächen überschneiden würden.The technical effect of the invention is also based on the fact that the toothing of the individual surfaces is designed in such a way that the logs (1) and (2) can be connected as desired. If all corners were formed after the corner (10), the logs (1) and (2) cannot be joined together, since the surfaces would overlap.
Wenn alle Ecken nach der Ecke (3) ausgebildet würden, entstehen an den 4 Ecken quadratische Hohlräume, welche die Dichtigkeit aufheben.If all corners were formed after the corner (3), square cavities would arise at the 4 corners, which would make the seal less tight.
Die Blockbohlenwände mit den Blockbohlenverbindungen gemäss der Erfindung bieten auch die technischen Vorteile, dass die Masstoleranzen egalisiert sind, und dass nach Trocknung des Holzes Dichtigkeit gegen Witterungseinflüsse an den Ecken besteht und keine Durchsicht möglich ist.The block plank walls with the block plank connections according to the invention also offer the technical advantages that the dimensional tolerances are equalized and that after drying of the wood there is a seal against the weather at the corners and no view is possible.
Ein weiterer Vorteil der Blockbohlenwände mit den Blockbohlenverbindungen gemäss der Erfindung liegt auch darin, dass diese eine leichte und sichere Montage gestatten.Another advantage of the block plank walls with the block plank connections according to the invention is that they allow easy and safe installation.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT88101409T ATE52822T1 (en) | 1988-02-01 | 1988-02-01 | LOG WALLS WITH LOG CONNECTIONS. |
| DE8888101409T DE3860151D1 (en) | 1988-02-01 | 1988-02-01 | BLOCK SCREEN WALL WITH BLOCK CONNECTIONS. |
| EP88101409A EP0307533B1 (en) | 1988-02-01 | 1988-02-01 | Log walls with log assemblies |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88101409A EP0307533B1 (en) | 1988-02-01 | 1988-02-01 | Log walls with log assemblies |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0307533A1 EP0307533A1 (en) | 1989-03-22 |
| EP0307533B1 true EP0307533B1 (en) | 1990-05-16 |
Family
ID=8198700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88101409A Expired - Lifetime EP0307533B1 (en) | 1988-02-01 | 1988-02-01 | Log walls with log assemblies |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0307533B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE52822T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3860151D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO311533B1 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-12-03 | Ole Reidar Gjems | Lifting element and hoist construction |
| EP2199397A3 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2010-07-07 | CropDesign N.V. | Plants having modified growth characteristics and a method for making the same |
| CA3187691A1 (en) * | 2023-01-26 | 2023-05-26 | David Cavan Fraser | Boards, kit and methods for construction of prefabricated structures |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA968921A (en) * | 1972-08-25 | 1975-06-10 | David Bain | Joint construction for logs and the like |
| US4219977A (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1980-09-02 | Country Log Homes, Inc. | Log building construction |
-
1988
- 1988-02-01 AT AT88101409T patent/ATE52822T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-01 EP EP88101409A patent/EP0307533B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-01 DE DE8888101409T patent/DE3860151D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0307533A1 (en) | 1989-03-22 |
| ATE52822T1 (en) | 1990-06-15 |
| DE3860151D1 (en) | 1990-06-21 |
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