EP0302443A2 - Method and device for applying a packaging envelope - Google Patents
Method and device for applying a packaging envelope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0302443A2 EP0302443A2 EP88112516A EP88112516A EP0302443A2 EP 0302443 A2 EP0302443 A2 EP 0302443A2 EP 88112516 A EP88112516 A EP 88112516A EP 88112516 A EP88112516 A EP 88112516A EP 0302443 A2 EP0302443 A2 EP 0302443A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- objects
- outer packaging
- feed
- common
- threaded spindles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
- B65B27/04—Bundling groups of cans or bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/12—Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
- B65B43/14—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines
- B65B43/16—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines by grippers
- B65B43/18—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines by grippers by suction-operated grippers
- B65B43/185—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines by grippers by suction-operated grippers specially adapted for carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/001—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for attaching a sleeve-shaped outer packaging to objects that are provided either in one or in two superimposed levels and to a device for such an attachment.
- the invention has for its object to propose a method and a device with which sleeve-shaped outer packaging can be attached to objects which are arranged either in one or optionally in two superimposed levels.
- This object is achieved in that a feed device for the objects and a feed and attachment device for the outer packaging are arranged one above the other, the distance between the two devices depending on whether the objects are in one or two levels can be adjusted centrally.
- This central adjustment option enables simple adaptation to the respective package size.
- An advantageous device for attaching a sleeve-shaped outer packaging to objects, which are provided either in one or in two superimposed levels, is characterized according to the invention in that a feed device for the objects and a feed and attachment device for the outer packaging are superimposed on a common frame are, the storage of the upper device for the outer packaging is provided via threaded spindles which are connected to a central adjustment device.
- This central adjustment device enables a very quick and uncomplicated adaptation of the device to the respective size of the desired packaging.
- the threaded spindles are each provided with a ring gear on which a common adjustment chain runs, which in turn is connected to a central drive.
- a device which also works very reliably is characterized in that the threaded spindles are equipped with bevel gears on which bevel gears of a common adjusting shaft act. With such a configuration, sources of interference are eliminated with great certainty.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 in FIGS. 1 and 2 designate a device which is used to attach a sleeve-shaped outer packaging 2 or 3 around cup-shaped objects 4 or 5.
- the device 1 is preceded by a supply stack 6 with cardboard blanks 7 or 8, from which the cardboard blanks are removed by a suction device 9 and placed on a transport device 10.
- This transport device 10 works together with a transport chain 11, on which carriers 12 are fastened, which transport the cardboard blank through the device.
- a further transport device 13 for the cup-shaped objects is arranged below this transport device 10 for the cardboard blanks, which is also equipped with a transport chain 14 and with drivers 15.
- strips 16 are provided which fold the cardboard blanks 2 and 3 around the cup-shaped objects 4 and 5, respectively.
- the transport chain 11 for the cardboard blanks and the strips 16 are fastened to a common frame 17 on which a plurality of threaded spindles 18 engage via bearings 19.
- each bearing 19 is equipped with a sprocket 22, a common chain 23 running over the sprockets of all bearings 19.
- a common drive motor 25 also acts on this chain 23 via a further sprocket 24.
- a bearing 19 is shown on a larger scale, which sits on the external thread of the threaded spindle 18, which in turn is fixed in the base plate 20.
- a bearing 119 is firmly connected to a threaded spindle 118.
- This threaded spindle 118 is in turn supported on a base plate 120 which is provided with a threaded bore into which the threaded spindle engages.
- Fig. 6 shows a cross section through the transport device in the setting for a two-story package.
- threaded spindles 218 are supported on one side in a bearing 219.
- the threaded spindles are connected via bevel gears 26, 27 to an adjusting shaft 28, which in turn is connected to the common drive motor 25.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Anbringen einer hülsenförmigen Umverpackung an Gegenstände, die entweder in einer oder in zwei übereinander liegenden Ebenen vorgesehen sind und auf eine Vorrichtung für ein solches Anbringen.The invention relates to a method for attaching a sleeve-shaped outer packaging to objects that are provided either in one or in two superimposed levels and to a device for such an attachment.
Es sind zahlreiche Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zum Anbringen solcher Umverpackungen in der Praxis bekannt. Allen gemeinsam ist, daß sie entweder gar nicht oder nur sehr schwierig auf unterschiedliche Packungsgrößen einstellbar sind.Numerous methods and devices for applying such outer packaging are known in practice. What they all have in common is that they can either not be adjusted at all or only very difficultly to different pack sizes.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung vorzuschlagen, mit denen hülsenförmige Umverpackungen an Gegenstände anbringbar sind, die entweder in einer oder wahlweise in zwei übereinander liegenden Ebenen angeordnet sind.The invention has for its object to propose a method and a device with which sleeve-shaped outer packaging can be attached to objects which are arranged either in one or optionally in two superimposed levels.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß eine Zufuhreinrichtung für die Gegenstände und eine Zufuhr- und Anbringeinrichtung für die Umverpackung übereinander angeordnet sind, wobei der Abstand beider Einrichtungen in Abhängigkeit davon, ob die Gegenstände in einer oder zwei Ebenen vorliegen, zentral verstellt werden kann.This object is achieved in that a feed device for the objects and a feed and attachment device for the outer packaging are arranged one above the other, the distance between the two devices depending on whether the objects are in one or two levels can be adjusted centrally.
Durch diese zentrale Verstellmöglichkeit ist eine einfache Anpassung an die jeweilige Packungsgröße ermöglicht.This central adjustment option enables simple adaptation to the respective package size.
Eine vorteilhafte Vorrichtung zum Anbringen einer hülsenförmigen Umverpackung an Gegenstände, die entweder in einer oder in zwei übereinander liegenden Ebenen vorgesehen sind, ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf einem gemeinsamen Gestell eine Zufuhreinrichtung für die Gegenstände und eine Zufuhr- und Anbringeinrichtung für die Umverpackung übereinander gelagert sind, wobei die Lagerung der oberen Einrichtung für die Umverpackung über Gewindespindeln vorgesehen ist, die mit einer zentralen Verstelleinrichtung verbunden sind.An advantageous device for attaching a sleeve-shaped outer packaging to objects, which are provided either in one or in two superimposed levels, is characterized according to the invention in that a feed device for the objects and a feed and attachment device for the outer packaging are superimposed on a common frame are, the storage of the upper device for the outer packaging is provided via threaded spindles which are connected to a central adjustment device.
Diese zentrale Verstelleinrichtung ermöglicht eine sehr schnelle und unkomplizierte Anpassung der Vorrichtung an die jeweilige Größe der gewünschten Verpackung.This central adjustment device enables a very quick and uncomplicated adaptation of the device to the respective size of the desired packaging.
Dabei ist es besonders vorteilhaft, wenn erfindungsgemäß die Gewindespindeln mit jeweils einem Zahnkranz versehen sind, auf denen eine gemeinsame Verstellkette läuft, die ihrerseits mit einem zentralen Antrieb verbunden ist.It is particularly advantageous if, according to the invention, the threaded spindles are each provided with a ring gear on which a common adjustment chain runs, which in turn is connected to a central drive.
Ein derartiger Antrieb arbeitet besonders einfach und zuverlässig, wobei verschleißabhängige Störungen, sollten sie auftreten, sofort sichtbar sind.Such a drive works particularly simply and reliably, and wear-dependent faults, should they occur, are immediately visible.
Eine ebenfalls sehr zuverlässig arbeitende Vorrichtung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gewindespindeln mit Kegelzahnrädern ausgerüstet sind, an denen Kegelzahnräder einer gemeinsamen Verstellwelle angreifen.
Bei einer solchen Ausgestaltung scheiden Störquellen mit großer Sicherheit aus.A device which also works very reliably is characterized in that the threaded spindles are equipped with bevel gears on which bevel gears of a common adjusting shaft act.
With such a configuration, sources of interference are eliminated with great certainty.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels veranschaulicht. Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Vorrichtung, die zum Herstellen einer 2-stöckigen Verpackungseinheit eingestellt ist,
- Fig. 2 eine schematische Seitenansicht einer im Prinzip gleichen Vorrichtung, jedoch eingestellt für eine Verpackungseinheit mit in einer Ebene angeordneten Gegenständen,
- Fig. 3 eine Explosionszeichnung einer Verstellvorrichtung mit Kettenantrieb,
- Fig. 4 und 5 zwei verschiedene Ausführungen von Verstellspindeln,
- Fig. 6 einen Querschnitt durch die Vorrichtung nach den Fig. 1 und 2 und
- Fig. 7 einen Teil einer Verstellvorrichtung mit Verstellwelle und Kegelzahnrädern.
- 1 is a schematic side view of a device that is set to produce a 2-tier packaging unit,
- 2 shows a schematic side view of a device which is basically the same, but is set for a packaging unit with objects arranged in one plane,
- 3 is an exploded view of an adjustment device with chain drive,
- 4 and 5 two different versions of adjusting spindles,
- Fig. 6 shows a cross section through the device of FIGS. 1 and 2 and
- Fig. 7 shows part of an adjusting device with adjusting shaft and bevel gears.
Mit 1 ist in den Fig. 1 und 2 eine Vorrichtung bezeichnet, die zum Anbringen einer hülsenförmigen Umverpackung 2 bzw. 3 um becherförmige Gegenstände 4 bzw. 5 dient.
Der Vorrichtung 1 ist ein Vorratsstapel 6 mit Kartonzuschnitten 7 bzw. 8 vorgeschaltet, aus dem die Kartonzuschnitte von einem Absauger 9 abgenommen und auf einer Transporteinrichtung 10 abgelegt werden. Diese Transporteinrichtung 10 arbeitet mit einer Transportkette 11 zusammen, an der Mitnehmer 12 befestigt sind, die den Kartonzuschnitt durch die Vorrichtung transportieren.
Unterhalb dieser Transporteinrichtung 10 für die Kartonzuschnitte ist eine weitere Transporteinrichtung 13 für die becherförmigen Gegenstände angeordnet, die ebenfalls mit einer Transportkette 14 und mit Mitnehmern 15 ausgestattet ist. Darüber hinaus sind Leisten 16 vorgesehen, welche die Kartonzuschnitte 2 bzw. 3 um die becherförmigen Gegenstände 4 bzw. 5 herumfalten.1 and 2 in FIGS. 1 and 2 designate a device which is used to attach a sleeve-shaped
The device 1 is preceded by a supply stack 6 with
A
Die Transportkette 11 für die Kartonzuschnitte und die Leisten 16 sind an einem gemeinsamen Rahmen 17 befestigt, an dem mehrere Gewindespindeln 18 über Lager 19 angreifen.The
Wie in Fig. 3 verdeutlicht ist, stützen sich die Gewindespindeln 18 mit einer Fußplatte 20 an einem Traggestell 21 ab. Der Rahmen 17 setzt sich aus mehreren Teilen zusammen, zwischen denen die Lager 19 drehbar angeordnet sind. Diese Lager 19 sind mit einer Innenbohrung versehen, die ein der Gewindespindel entsprechendes Gewinde aufweisen. An seiner Außenseite ist jedes Lager 19 mit einem Zahnkranz 22 ausgestattet, wobei über die Zahnkränze aller Lager 19 eine gemeinsame Kette 23 läuft. An dieser Kette 23 greift darüber hinaus über einen weiteren Zahnkranz 24 ein gemeinsamer Antriebsmotor 25 an.As is illustrated in FIG. 3, the threaded
In Fig. 4 ist ein Lager 19 in größerem Maßstab dargestellt, das auf dem Außengewinde der Gewindespindel 18 sitzt, die wiederum in der Fußplatte 20 befestigt ist.In Fig. 4, a
Bei dem in Fig. 5 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist ein Lager 119 fest mit einer Gewindespindel 118 verbunden. Diese Gewindespindel 118 stützt sich ihrerseits an einer Fußplatte 120 ab, die mit einer Gewindebohrung versehen ist, in welche die Gewindespindel eingreift.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, a
Fig. 6 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch die Transportvorrichtung in der Einstellung für eine zweistöckige Packung.Fig. 6 shows a cross section through the transport device in the setting for a two-story package.
Bei dem in Fig. 7 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind Gewindespindeln 218 einseitig in einem Lager 219 gelagert. Die Gewindespindeln sind über Kegelzahnräder 26,27 mit einer Verstellwelle 28 verbunden, die ihrerseits mit dem gemeinsamen Antriebsmotor 25 verbunden ist.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, threaded
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88112516T ATE89228T1 (en) | 1987-08-04 | 1988-08-02 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ATTACHING AN OVERPACK. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3725743A DE3725743A1 (en) | 1987-08-04 | 1987-08-04 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ATTACHING A PACKAGING |
DE3725743 | 1987-08-04 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0302443A2 true EP0302443A2 (en) | 1989-02-08 |
EP0302443A3 EP0302443A3 (en) | 1989-11-29 |
EP0302443B1 EP0302443B1 (en) | 1993-05-12 |
Family
ID=6332981
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88112516A Expired - Lifetime EP0302443B1 (en) | 1987-08-04 | 1988-08-02 | Method and device for applying a packaging envelope |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0302443B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE89228T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3725743A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT88182A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996001764A1 (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-25 | The Mead Corporation | Packaging machinery |
EP1020364A2 (en) | 1999-01-14 | 2000-07-19 | Seidel, Helmut | Packaging machine |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3083510A (en) * | 1960-08-04 | 1963-04-02 | Continental Can Co | Method and machine for packaging articles |
DE1249756B (en) * | 1967-09-07 | Continental Can Company, Inc., New York, N. Y. (V. St. A.) | Machine for wrapping a group of containers with a wrapping cardboard carrier | |
US3766704A (en) * | 1969-08-01 | 1973-10-23 | Continental Can Co | Package forming machine |
US4108221A (en) * | 1976-08-06 | 1978-08-22 | Gerhart Engineering & Machine Co. | Container filling machine |
EP0142007A1 (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-05-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Packaging machine |
FR2584677A1 (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1987-01-16 | Paker Sa | Clamping device for the closure of packages of the covering type for bottles, jars or the like |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2808693A (en) * | 1955-05-19 | 1957-10-08 | Nat Equip Corp | Folding box adjusting means for wrapping machines |
US3430413A (en) * | 1966-10-24 | 1969-03-04 | Mead Corp | Rotary locking mechanism for wrapper-type cartons |
DE2651431A1 (en) * | 1975-11-28 | 1977-06-08 | Augusto Marchetti | MACHINE FOR SEALING PARALLEL FLAT-SHAPED BOXES OF CONSTANT HEIGHT WITH INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION OF LIMITED DIFFERENCE IN DIMENSIONS FROM THE SAME |
FR2427949A1 (en) * | 1978-06-07 | 1980-01-04 | Mead Corp | DEVICE FOR MAKING A TUBULAR PACKAGING |
-
1987
- 1987-08-04 DE DE3725743A patent/DE3725743A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1988
- 1988-08-02 EP EP88112516A patent/EP0302443B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-02 AT AT88112516T patent/ATE89228T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-02 DE DE8888112516T patent/DE3880918D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-08-03 PT PT88182A patent/PT88182A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1249756B (en) * | 1967-09-07 | Continental Can Company, Inc., New York, N. Y. (V. St. A.) | Machine for wrapping a group of containers with a wrapping cardboard carrier | |
US3083510A (en) * | 1960-08-04 | 1963-04-02 | Continental Can Co | Method and machine for packaging articles |
US3766704A (en) * | 1969-08-01 | 1973-10-23 | Continental Can Co | Package forming machine |
US4108221A (en) * | 1976-08-06 | 1978-08-22 | Gerhart Engineering & Machine Co. | Container filling machine |
EP0142007A1 (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-05-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Packaging machine |
FR2584677A1 (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1987-01-16 | Paker Sa | Clamping device for the closure of packages of the covering type for bottles, jars or the like |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996001764A1 (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-25 | The Mead Corporation | Packaging machinery |
EP1020364A2 (en) | 1999-01-14 | 2000-07-19 | Seidel, Helmut | Packaging machine |
DE19901235A1 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-07-20 | Seidel Helmut | Packaging machine |
DE19901235B4 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2005-06-02 | Seidel, Helmut | packaging machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0302443B1 (en) | 1993-05-12 |
PT88182A (en) | 1989-06-30 |
ATE89228T1 (en) | 1993-05-15 |
EP0302443A3 (en) | 1989-11-29 |
DE3880918D1 (en) | 1993-06-17 |
DE3725743A1 (en) | 1989-02-16 |
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