EP0290520B1 - Twist drill - Google Patents
Twist drill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0290520B1 EP0290520B1 EP19870907406 EP87907406A EP0290520B1 EP 0290520 B1 EP0290520 B1 EP 0290520B1 EP 19870907406 EP19870907406 EP 19870907406 EP 87907406 A EP87907406 A EP 87907406A EP 0290520 B1 EP0290520 B1 EP 0290520B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drill
- web
- cutter
- another
- twist
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
- B23B51/02—Twist drills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
- B23B2251/24—Overall form of drilling tools
- B23B2251/241—Cross sections of the diameter of the drill
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
- B23B2251/28—Arrangement of teeth
- B23B2251/282—Unequal spacing of cutting edges in the circumferential direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
- B23B2251/40—Flutes, i.e. chip conveying grooves
- B23B2251/406—Flutes, i.e. chip conveying grooves of special form not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
- B23B2251/56—Guiding pads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/89—Tool or Tool with support
- Y10T408/909—Having peripherally spaced cutting edges
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/89—Tool or Tool with support
- Y10T408/909—Having peripherally spaced cutting edges
- Y10T408/9095—Having peripherally spaced cutting edges with axially extending relief channel
- Y10T408/9097—Spiral channel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a double-edged twist drill which has two chip grooves arranged diametrically to one another and separated from one another by a drill core and two cutting edges arranged at a distance from one another with the drill core in the circumferential direction and at least one correspondingly arranged guide chamfer, the drill core with respect to the drill tip, which is designed as a transverse cutting edge, is subdivided into a first drill web provided with the first cutting edge and a first guide chamfer, and into a second drill web provided with the second cutting edge.
- a twist drill which, in relation to a symmetrically designed drill core, has two chip grooves arranged diametrically to one another and separated from one another by the drill core as well as guide chamfers and cutting surfaces spaced apart in the rotational and circumferential directions.
- the symmetrical arrangement and design of the chip grooves in this twist drill results in an uneven drilling process, which creates an undesirable, irregular surface of the hole wall.
- the Drilling certain materials the removal of the chips is not sufficient, which clogs the chip grooves.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a further solution for a twist drill provided with two cutting edges and with two chip grooves, by means of which optimum smoothness and thus a smooth bore wall can be achieved during drilling.
- the cross section of the second drill web is reinforced with respect to the first drill web and is provided with two guide chamfers arranged at a distance from one another, that the two drill webs are arranged offset on the circumference in such a way that the rotation between the the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge provided first pitch angle is larger than the additional and between 110 ° and 175 ° second pitch angle is formed.
- the twist drill has two drill webs 1 and 2 with correspondingly arranged main cutting edges 3 and 4 and guide chamfers 5 and 6 with correspondingly arranged cross cutting edge 8.
- a free surface 10 is arranged between the two guide chamfers 6 and 11 of the drill web.
- the two cutting edges 3 and 4 are arranged in the circumferential direction by chip grooves 7,7 'with an unequal and with ⁇ and ⁇ designated angular division to each other, the one pitch angle ⁇ 110 ° to 175 ° and the other pitch angle ⁇ corresponding to 185 ° to 250 °.
- one pitch angle ⁇ is selected at 165 ° and the other pitch angle ⁇ is set at 195 °.
- the first chip groove 7 is delimited by a line or edge 9 connected to the cutting edge 4 and the second chip groove 7 'by a line or edge 9' connected to the cutting edge 3 '.
- the one drill web 2 is widened compared to the other drill web 1 and by assigning the second guide chamfer 11 to the drill web 2, the twist drill receives a three-point guide.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen zweischneidig ausgebildeten Spiralbohrer, welcher zwei diametral zueinander angeordnete und durch einen Bohrerkern voneinander getrennte Span-Nuten sowie zwei mit dem Bohrerkern in Umfangsrichtung im Abstand zueinander angeordnete Schneiden und mindestes eine entsprechend angeordnete Führungsfase aufweist, wobei der Bohrerkern in bezug zu der als Querschneide ausgebildeten Bohrerspitze in einen mit der ersten Schneide und einer ersten Führungsfase versehenen ersten Bohrersteg sowie in einen mit der zweiten Schneide versehenen zweiten Bohrersteg unterteilt ist.The invention relates to a double-edged twist drill which has two chip grooves arranged diametrically to one another and separated from one another by a drill core and two cutting edges arranged at a distance from one another with the drill core in the circumferential direction and at least one correspondingly arranged guide chamfer, the drill core with respect to the drill tip, which is designed as a transverse cutting edge, is subdivided into a first drill web provided with the first cutting edge and a first guide chamfer, and into a second drill web provided with the second cutting edge.
Aus der DE-A 2 016 364 ist ein Spiralbohrer bekannt, welcher in bezug zu einem symmetrisch ausgebildeten Bohrerkern zwei diametral zueinander angeordnete und durch den Bohrerkern voneinander getrennte Span-Nuten sowie in Dreh- und Umfangsrichtung im Abstand zueinander angeordnete Führungsfasen und Schneidflächen aufweist.
Die symmetrische Anordnung und Ausbildung der Span-Nuten bewirkt bei diesem Spiralbohrer einen unruhigen Bohrvorgang, wodurch eine unerwünschte, unregelmässige Fläche der Bohrungswand entsteht. Zudem besteht die Möglichkeit, dass beim Bohren bestimmter Werkstoffe der Abtransport der Späne nicht ausreichend ist, wodurch ein Verstopfen der Span-Nuten entsteht.From DE-A 2 016 364 a twist drill is known which, in relation to a symmetrically designed drill core, has two chip grooves arranged diametrically to one another and separated from one another by the drill core as well as guide chamfers and cutting surfaces spaced apart in the rotational and circumferential directions.
The symmetrical arrangement and design of the chip grooves in this twist drill results in an uneven drilling process, which creates an undesirable, irregular surface of the hole wall. There is also the possibility that the Drilling certain materials, the removal of the chips is not sufficient, which clogs the chip grooves.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, für einen mit zwei Schneiden sowie mit zwei Span-Nuten versehenen Spiralbohrer eine weitere Lösung anzugeben, mittels welcher beim Bohren eine optimale Laufruhe und somit eine glatte Bohrungswand erreichbar ist.The invention is based on the object of specifying a further solution for a twist drill provided with two cutting edges and with two chip grooves, by means of which optimum smoothness and thus a smooth bore wall can be achieved during drilling.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss dadurch gelöst, dass der zweite Bohrersteg in bezug zu dem ersten Bohrersteg im Querschnitt verstärkt ausgebildet und mit zwei im Abstand zueinander angeordnete Führungsfasen versehen ist, dass die beiden Bohrerstege derart am Umfang versetzt zueinander angeordnet sind, dass der in Drehrichtung zwischen der ersten Schneide und der zweiten Schneide vorgesehene erste Teilungswinkel grösser als der ergänzende und zwischen 110° und 175° liegende zweite Teilungswinkel ausgebildet ist.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the cross section of the second drill web is reinforced with respect to the first drill web and is provided with two guide chamfers arranged at a distance from one another, that the two drill webs are arranged offset on the circumference in such a way that the rotation between the the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge provided first pitch angle is larger than the additional and between 110 ° and 175 ° second pitch angle is formed.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend unter Bezugnahme auf die einzige, einen Spiralbohrer in Draufsicht zeigende Figur beschrieben.The invention is described below with reference to the single figure showing a twist drill in plan view.
Der Spiralbohrer hat zwei mit entsprechend angeordneten Hauptschneiden 3 und 4 sowie Führungsfasen 5 und 6 versehene Bohrerstege 1 und 2 mit entsprechend angeordneter Querschneide 8. An dem einen Bohrersteg 1 ist eine Führungsfase 5 und an dem anderen Bohrersteg 2 eine erste Führungsfase 6 und entgegen der Drehrichtung D im Abstand dazu eine zweite Führungsfase 11 vorgesehen. Zwischen den beiden Führungsfasen 6 und 11 des Bohrerstegs ist eine Freifläche 10 angeordnet.The twist drill has two
Die beiden Schneiden 3 und 4 sind in Umfangsrichtung durch Span-Nuten 7,7′ mit ungleicher und mit α und β bezeichneten Winkelteilung zueinander angeordnet, wobei der eine Teilungswinkel α 110° bis 175° und der andere Teilungswinkel β entsprechend 185° bis 250° beträgt. Vorzugsweise wird der eine Teilungswinkel α mit 165° und der andere Teilungswinkel β mit 195° gewählt.The two
Die erste Span-Nut 7 wird durch eine mit der Schneide 4 verbundene Linie oder Kante 9 und die zweite Span-Nut 7′ durch eine mit der Schneide 3 verbundene Linie oder Kante 9′ begrenzt.The first chip groove 7 is delimited by a line or edge 9 connected to the cutting edge 4 and the
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist der eine Bohrersteg 2 gegenüber dem anderen Bohrersteg 1 verbreitert ausgebildet und durch die Zuordnung der zweiten Führungsfase 11 am Bohrersteg 2 erhält der Spiralbohrer eine Dreipunktführung.In a preferred embodiment, the one
Durch eine Ausspitzung der Querschneide 8 entsprechend der DIN-Vorschrift 1412 nach Form A,B,C oder D wird die auftretende Axialkraft wesentlich verringert.By tapering the
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH4703/86A CH670968A5 (en) | 1986-11-25 | 1986-11-25 | |
CH4703/86 | 1986-11-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0290520A1 EP0290520A1 (en) | 1988-11-17 |
EP0290520B1 true EP0290520B1 (en) | 1991-10-30 |
Family
ID=4281043
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19870907406 Expired - Lifetime EP0290520B1 (en) | 1986-11-25 | 1987-11-24 | Twist drill |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4913603A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0290520B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH01501377A (en) |
CH (1) | CH670968A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3774269D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1988003849A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006025294A1 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Kennametal Inc. | Drill bit, has main cutting edge divided into two partial cutting edges, where one of edges is designed as free cutting edge with clearance angle opposite to free cutting edge-accessory end flank which is attached with free edge |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6419488B1 (en) | 1995-12-11 | 2002-07-16 | Ormco Corporation | Endodontic instrument having a chisel tip |
US5980250A (en) * | 1995-12-11 | 1999-11-09 | Tycom Dental Corporation | Endodontic instrument |
GB9606370D0 (en) * | 1996-03-26 | 1996-06-05 | Dormer Tools Sheffield Ltd | Improvements in or relating to twist drills |
US5882198A (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1999-03-16 | Ormco Corporation | Endodontic instrument having enhanced compliance at the tip |
DE19841978C2 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-11-23 | Heller Dinklage Gmbh Geb | drill |
DE10047332A1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-04-11 | Hilti Ag | Tool with helix |
JP3801606B2 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-07-26 | ユニオンツール株式会社 | Drill |
WO2007027967A2 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-08 | Eagleforce Associates | System for hypothesis generation |
US20090010728A1 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2009-01-08 | National University Corporation Tokyo University Of Argriculture And Technology | Axial Asymmetric Edge Drill |
US8061938B2 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2011-11-22 | Kennametal Inc. | Cutting tool with chisel edge |
JP2009255251A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-11-05 | Tokyo Univ Of Agriculture & Technology | Twist drill |
JP5555691B2 (en) * | 2008-06-21 | 2014-07-23 | マパル ファブリック フュール プラツィジョンズベルクゼウグ ドクトル.クレス カーゲー | drill |
CN101780553B (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-07-18 | 株式会社钨钛合金 | Drill and its grinding method |
DE102010006796B4 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2011-12-08 | Kennametal Inc. | Method of making a drill, and drills |
DE102010006797B4 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2011-12-22 | Kennametal Inc. | drilling |
DE102010026271B4 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2019-02-14 | Kennametal Inc. | drilling |
DE102010026947B3 (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2011-12-08 | Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover | Drilling tool, use of this drilling tool and drilling method performed with the drilling tool |
US8734068B2 (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2014-05-27 | Kennametal Inc. | Cutting tool with unequal flute spacing |
US20120195704A1 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-02 | White Christopher L | Drill bit |
DE102013204743A1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-18 | Komet Group Gmbh | Friction element, reaming tool and method for its production |
KR101352863B1 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2014-01-20 | 마팔에이치티티주식회사 | Helical twist drill having asymmetrical 3-point guide |
CN103752911B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2017-08-25 | 深圳市金洲精工科技股份有限公司 | A kind of microbit and its processing method |
TWI619572B (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-04-01 | 創國興業有限公司 | Drill structure |
US10195675B2 (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2019-02-05 | Kennametal Inc. | Twist drill with unequal flute spacing and unequal relief angles |
CN109746489A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-14 | 创国兴业有限公司 | Drill bit structure |
CN109262028A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-25 | 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 | A kind of fluted drill |
EP3921106A1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2021-12-15 | EMUGE-Werk Richard Glimpel GmbH & Co.KG Fabrik für Präzisionswerkzeuge | Tool and method for producing a threaded hole, the tool having chip dividers |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US24769A (en) * | 1859-07-12 | Improvement in artificial stone | ||
DE576265C (en) * | 1933-05-09 | G & H Doerken Werkzeugfabrik | Three-edged long hole drill | |
US1454851A (en) * | 1919-07-16 | 1923-05-15 | Gerdil Henri Prosper | Drill |
FR764041A (en) * | 1933-11-18 | 1934-05-14 | Cie De Construction De Forets | Twist Drill Improvements |
US2370706A (en) * | 1943-11-29 | 1945-03-06 | Rudolf W Andreasson | Drill |
US2795979A (en) * | 1954-07-14 | 1957-06-18 | Gen Motors Corp | Chatterless countersink cutter |
US3237488A (en) * | 1963-10-04 | 1966-03-01 | Pratt & Whitney Inc | Drill |
US3598500A (en) * | 1969-04-07 | 1971-08-10 | Nat Twist Drill & Tool Co | Twist drill |
GB1432546A (en) * | 1972-07-21 | 1976-04-22 | Osborn Mushet Tools Ltd | Twist drills |
US4662803A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1987-05-05 | Rockwell International Corporation | Reamer with unequally spaced flutes |
SU1298008A1 (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1987-03-23 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6760 | Drilling head |
JPH0671684B2 (en) * | 1986-10-08 | 1994-09-14 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Reamer |
-
1986
- 1986-11-25 CH CH4703/86A patent/CH670968A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-11-24 EP EP19870907406 patent/EP0290520B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-24 WO PCT/CH1987/000155 patent/WO1988003849A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1987-11-24 US US07/236,228 patent/US4913603A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-11-24 DE DE8787907406T patent/DE3774269D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-11-24 JP JP62506719A patent/JPH01501377A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006025294A1 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Kennametal Inc. | Drill bit, has main cutting edge divided into two partial cutting edges, where one of edges is designed as free cutting edge with clearance angle opposite to free cutting edge-accessory end flank which is attached with free edge |
DE102006025294B4 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2010-07-22 | Kennametal Inc. | drilling |
US8105001B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2012-01-31 | Kennametal Inc. | Drilling tool |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH670968A5 (en) | 1989-07-31 |
EP0290520A1 (en) | 1988-11-17 |
DE3774269D1 (en) | 1991-12-05 |
WO1988003849A1 (en) | 1988-06-02 |
JPH01501377A (en) | 1989-05-18 |
US4913603A (en) | 1990-04-03 |
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