EP0289685A1 - Grit spreader - Google Patents
Grit spreader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0289685A1 EP0289685A1 EP87440056A EP87440056A EP0289685A1 EP 0289685 A1 EP0289685 A1 EP 0289685A1 EP 87440056 A EP87440056 A EP 87440056A EP 87440056 A EP87440056 A EP 87440056A EP 0289685 A1 EP0289685 A1 EP 0289685A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- gravel
- hopper
- bucket
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
- E01C19/20—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders
- E01C19/201—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders with driven loosening, discharging or spreading parts, e.g. power-driven, drive derived from road-wheels
- E01C19/202—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders with driven loosening, discharging or spreading parts, e.g. power-driven, drive derived from road-wheels solely rotating, e.g. discharging and spreading drums
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
- E01C19/20—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders
- E01C2019/2055—Details not otherwise provided for
- E01C2019/207—Feeding the distribution means
- E01C2019/2095—Feeding the distribution means by tipping
Definitions
- the present invention relates to handling equipment intended to be associated with a vehicle, and more particularly relates to devices known under the name of gravel spreader, and whose function is to gradually spread on a road a load of gravel stored in a automobile tipper at the back of which it is hung.
- a gravel spreader very widespread on the current market consists of a hopper in which gradually flows, through a window calibrated by a blade, the gravel when the bucket is tilted backwards, and which is supposed regularly distribute these gravel on the ground to be covered as the bucket moves on the road.
- the base of the hopper is equipped with a transverse rotary cylinder reducing the passage of gravel at a slot elongated over a width of the device, defined by a set of hatches and from which said gravel is distributed, by a system of divergent blades, over the width of the treated road.
- the invention is based on the unexpected discovery, and contrary to all the theories recognized so far, that well on the contrary, it was possible to determine a dosage of granulate deposited by varying said speed of rotation of the roller, provided that the lower edge of the blade defining the flow rate of gravel between the bucket and the hopper remains constantly in the vertical plane of symmetry of said roller.
- the invention therefore relates to a new device for depositing, on a road, a gravel coming from a bucket inclined rearward and moving on said road, of the type comprising a hopper adapted to said bucket with interposition of a horizontal blade adjustable in height for the calibration and the quantity of gravel authorized to enter said hopper, a rotary roller partially closing the lower orifice of said hopper above a divergent distributor, characterized in that the displacements of said blade are defined in such a way that its lower edge remains constantly in the vertical plane of symmetry of said roller, the dosage of the gravel deposit then being a function of the speed of rotation of the roller.
- the apparatus referred to in the present invention is a hopper 1, attached to the rear of a bucket (not shown), the open rear wall of which inclines against the front partition 3 of the hopper.
- a lock 4 directs the gravel contained in the bucket towards the inlet 5 of the hopper.
- a transverse cylinder 10 is interposed in the outlet 11 of the hopper, and directs the aggregates towards a plate 12 carrying divergent deflectors 13, ensuring the distribution of the gravel on the ground 14.
- This roller 10 is driven in rotation about an axis 16, in the direction of arrow F, in proportion to the speed of movement of the vehicle mechanically by wheels or hydraulically by a pump fitted to the carrier vehicle.
- curve A shows that the dosage of gravel deposited remains constant at around 8 l / m when the speed of rotation of the roller increases from 40 to 100 t / min.
- Curve C shows that this dosage increases approximately from 5.5 to 11 l / m when the angle of inclination of the bucket increases from 30 to 40 °, with an optimal average value of approximately 8 l / m for an inclination 34 °.
- Figure 2 shows all the elements of Figure 1, but has a relative arrangement of the roller 10 'and the blade 7'. According to this arrangement, the arrangement of said blade 7 ′ and its axis 8 are such that the lower edge 15 of the blade remains constantly in the vertical plane XX ′ of symmetry of the roller 1o ′.
- Curve B shows that the dosage of the aggregate can be varied between 5 and 9 l / m by varying the speed of rotation of the roller between 15 and 90 rpm.
- Curve D shows that this dosage remains constant for all the inclinations of the bucket between 3o and 40 °.
- the path of the edge 15 can deviate slightly from the plane XX ′, as soon as this difference does not exceed approximately 10 ° on each side of the vertical plane, which corresponds to the differences in inclination of the bucket of each side of the optimal value of 34 °.
- a fiber brush 20 can be provided for cleaning its surface at each turn.
- roller 10 ′ with a rubber coating.
- the effect of such a coating is to further improve the performance of this apparatus, by ensuring better attachment of the gravel without slipping on the surface of the roller.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne les matériels de manutention destinés à être associés à un véhicule, et vise plus particulièrement les appareils connus sous le nom d'épandeur de gravillons, et dont la fonction est de répandre progressivement sur une route une charge de gravillons stockée dans une benne automobile à l'arrière de laquelle il est accroché.The present invention relates to handling equipment intended to be associated with a vehicle, and more particularly relates to devices known under the name of gravel spreader, and whose function is to gradually spread on a road a load of gravel stored in a automobile tipper at the back of which it is hung.
Un épandeur de gravillons très répandu sur le marché actuel se compose d'une trémie dans laquelle s'écoule progressivement, au travers d'une fenêtre calibrée par une lame, les gravillons quand la benne est inclinée vers l'arrière, et qui est supposée répartir régulièrement ces gravillons sur le sol à couvrir à mesure que la benne se déplace sur la route.A gravel spreader very widespread on the current market consists of a hopper in which gradually flows, through a window calibrated by a blade, the gravel when the bucket is tilted backwards, and which is supposed regularly distribute these gravel on the ground to be covered as the bucket moves on the road.
A cet effet, la base de la trémie est équipée d'un cylindre rotatif transversal réduisant le passage des gravillons à une fente allongée sur une largeur de l'appareil, définie par un jeu de trappes et depuis laquelle lesdits gravillons sont répartis, par un système de lames divergentes, sur la largeur de route traitée.For this purpose, the base of the hopper is equipped with a transverse rotary cylinder reducing the passage of gravel at a slot elongated over a width of the device, defined by a set of hatches and from which said gravel is distributed, by a system of divergent blades, over the width of the treated road.
Or il est reconnu que, la largeur transversale de passage des gravillons étant fixée par les trappes précitées, la quantité de ces gravillons effectivement déposée n'est fonction que de la hauteur du talus se formant le long du cylindre, et demeure indépendante de la vitesse de rotation dudit cylindre, c'est-à-dire, en termes plus nets, qu'il n'existe pas de moyen de réglage positif de la quantité de gravillons déposée. On en est donc réduit dans la pratique à déposer beaucoup plus de gravillons qu'il n'est nécessaire, et soit à admettre qu'une proportion importante de ces gravillons est gâchée et perdue, soit à s'astreindre à tenter de récupérer l'excès dans les caniveaux par des moyens coûteux.However, it is recognized that, the transverse width of passage of the gravel being fixed by the aforementioned hatches, the quantity of these gravel actually deposited depends only on the height of the slope forming along the cylinder, and remains independent of the speed of rotation of said cylinder, that is to say, in clearer terms, that there is no means of positive adjustment of the quantity of gravel deposited. We are therefore reduced in practice to depositing much more gravel than is necessary, and either to admit that a significant proportion of these gravel is wasted and lost, or to be forced to try to recover the excess in the gutters by expensive means.
Cette absence de moyens de dosage a donné lieu à de nombreuses études concluant toutes au fait que "la vitesse de rotation du rouleau ne peut intervenir comme paramètre" et que "le seul paramètre disponible sur le dosage en un granulat donné par mètre carré est la vitesse de déplacement du véhicule porteur" (Bulletin liaison labo D.136, mars-avril 1985).This lack of metering means has given rise to numerous studies, all concluding that "the speed of rotation of the roller cannot intervene as a parameter" and that "the only available parameter on the metering of a given aggregate per square meter is the speed of movement of the carrier vehicle "(Laboratory link bulletin D.136, March-April 1985).
L'invention repose sur la découverte inattendue, et contraire à toutes les théories reconnues jusqu'ici, que bien au contraire, il était possible de déterminer un dosage de granulat déposé en faisant varier ladite vitesse de rotation du rouleau, à la condition que l'arête inférieure de la lame définissant le débit d'écoulement des gravillons entre la benne et la trémie demeure constamment dans le plan vertical de symétrie dudit rouleau.The invention is based on the unexpected discovery, and contrary to all the theories recognized so far, that well on the contrary, it was possible to determine a dosage of granulate deposited by varying said speed of rotation of the roller, provided that the lower edge of the blade defining the flow rate of gravel between the bucket and the hopper remains constantly in the vertical plane of symmetry of said roller.
L'invention vise donc un nouvel appareillage pour le dépôt, sur une route, d'un gravillon provenant d'une benne inclinée vers l'arrière et se déplaçant sur ladite route, du type comportant une trémie adaptée à ladite benne avec interposition d'une lame horizontale réglable en hauteur pour le calibrage e la quantité de gravillon autorisée à pénétrer dans ladite trémie, un rouleau rotatif obturant partiellement l'orifice inférieur de ladite trémie au-dessus d'un répartiteur divergent, caractérisé en ce que les déplacements de ladite lame sont définis de telle manière que son arête inférieure demeure constamment dans le plane vertical de symétrie dudit rouleau, le dosage du dépôt du gravillon étant alors fonction de la vitesse de rotation du rouleau.The invention therefore relates to a new device for depositing, on a road, a gravel coming from a bucket inclined rearward and moving on said road, of the type comprising a hopper adapted to said bucket with interposition of a horizontal blade adjustable in height for the calibration and the quantity of gravel authorized to enter said hopper, a rotary roller partially closing the lower orifice of said hopper above a divergent distributor, characterized in that the displacements of said blade are defined in such a way that its lower edge remains constantly in the vertical plane of symmetry of said roller, the dosage of the gravel deposit then being a function of the speed of rotation of the roller.
On va maintenant décrire l'invention plus en détail en se référant au dessin annexé sur lequel :
- La figure 1 est une coupe transversale par un plan vertical d'un appareillage de gravillonnage de type classique.
- La figure 2 est une vue semblable à l figure 1, d'un appareillage du même type, mais comportant l'aménagement selon l'invention.
- La figure 3 est un jeu de courbes montrant à titre comparatif la variation du dosage de granulat déposé en fonction de la vitesse de rotation du rouleau dans les appareillages des figures 1 et 2 respectivement,
- et la figure 4 est un jeu de courbes semblables à celles de la figure 3, le paramètre variable étant l'inclinaison de la benne.
- Figure 1 is a cross section through a vertical plane of a gravel apparatus of conventional type.
- Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1, of a apparatus of the same type, but comprising the arrangement according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a set of curves showing for comparison the variation of the dosage of granulate deposited as a function of the speed of rotation of the roller in the apparatuses of FIGS. 1 and 2 respectively,
- and FIG. 4 is a set of curves similar to those of FIG. 3, the variable parameter being the inclination of the bucket.
L'appareillage visé dans la présente invention est une trémie 1, accrochée à l'arrière d'une benne (non représentée), dont la paroi arrière ouverte vient s'incliner contre la cloison avant 3 de la trémie. De manière générale, connue, une écluse 4 dirige les gravillons contenus dans la benne vers l'entrée 5 de la trémie. Des panneaux ou trappes 6, manoeuvrés en translation par des leviers 6′, permettent de délimiter l'envergure transversale de l'entrée 5. Une lame horizontale 7, montée rotative autour d'un axe fixe 8 et manoeuvrée par un levier 9, entre la position ouverte (représentée) et la position fermée (en trait interrompu), détermine la quantité de gravillon admis dans la trémie. Un cylindre transversal 10 est interposé dans la sortie 11 de la trémie, et dirige les granulats vers un plateau 12 portant des déflecteurs divergents 13, assurant la répartition des gravillons sur le sol 14.The apparatus referred to in the present invention is a
Ce rouleau 10 est entraîné en rotation autour d'un axe 16, dans le sens de la flèche F, proportionellement à la vitesse de déplacement du véhicule mécaniquement par roues ou hydrauliquement par une pompe équipant le véhicule porteur.This
Il a été constaté et admis que, l'angle d'inclinaison de la benne vers l'arrière et l'ouverture définie par l'arête inférieure 15 étant fixés, la quantité de gravillon disposée est totalement indépendante de la vitesse de rotation du rouleau 10, qui n'a donc pour seul rôle que de convoyer le talus de gravillon qui se forme constamment sur lui vers la sortie 11. Bien entendu, l'angle d'inclinaison de la benne intervient dans ce dosage, mais pour d'autres considérations, on cherche au contraire à le conserver à une valeur optimale de 34°, et non à l'utiliser comme paramètre de dosage.It has been observed and accepted that, the angle of inclination of the bucket towards the rear and the opening defined by the
C'est ce qui apparait sur les courbes A et C des figures 3 et 4 : la courbe A montre que le dosage de gravillon déposé demeure constant à environ 8 l/m quand la vitesse de rotation du rouleau augmente de 40 à 100 t/mn. La courbe C montre que ce dosage augmente environ de 5,5 à 11 l/m quand l'angle d'inclinaison de la benne augmente de 30 à 40°, avec une valeur moyenne optimale d'environ 8 l/m pour une inclinaison de 34°.This is what appears on curves A and C of Figures 3 and 4: curve A shows that the dosage of gravel deposited remains constant at around 8 l / m when the speed of rotation of the roller increases from 40 to 100 t / min. Curve C shows that this dosage increases approximately from 5.5 to 11 l / m when the angle of inclination of the bucket increases from 30 to 40 °, with an optimal average value of approximately 8 l / m for an
La figure 2 reprend tous les éléments de la figure 1, mais comporte un aménagement relatif du rouleau 10′ et de la lame 7′. Selon cet aménagement, la disposition de ladite lame 7′ et de son axe 8 sont tels que l'arête inférieure 15 de la lame demeure constamment dans le plan vertical XX′ de symétrie du rouleau 1o′.Figure 2 shows all the elements of Figure 1, but has a relative arrangement of the roller 10 'and the blade 7'. According to this arrangement, the arrangement of said
On a constaté que, dans ces conditions, et contrairement à ce qui se passe dans toute autre disposition, la quantité de gravillon déposée varie avec la vitesse de rotation du rouleau 10′, et qu'il devient alors possible de doser avec précision le dépôt de gravillon en fonction des impératifs locaux. On a constaté également que, dans ces conditions également, ce dosage devient indépendant de l'angle d'inclinaison de la benne.It has been found that, under these conditions, and contrary to what happens in any other arrangement, the quantity of gravel deposited varies with the speed of rotation of the
C'est ce qui apparaît sur les courbes B et D des figures 3 et 4 :This is what appears on curves B and D of Figures 3 and 4:
La courbe B montre que l'on peut faire varier le dosage du granulat entre 5 et 9 l/m en faisant varier la vitesse de rotation du rouleau entre 15 et 90 t/min. La courbe D montre que ce dosage demeure constant pour toutes les inclinaisons de la benne entre 3o et 40°.Curve B shows that the dosage of the aggregate can be varied between 5 and 9 l / m by varying the speed of rotation of the roller between 15 and 90 rpm. Curve D shows that this dosage remains constant for all the inclinations of the bucket between 3o and 40 °.
Bien entendu, le trajet de l'arête 15 peut s'écarter légèrement du plan XX′, dès lors que cet écart ne dépasse pas environ 10° de chaque côté du plan vertical, ce qui correspond aux écarts d'inclinaison de la benne de chaque côté de la valeur optimale de 34°.Of course, the path of the
Pour assurer un fonctionnement encore plus régulier de cet appareil, il peut être prévu un balai en fibres 20 pour le nettoyage de sa surface à chaque tour.To ensure even more regular operation of this device, a
Enfin, selon l'invention, il est prévu de munir le rouleau 10′ d'un revêtement de caoutchouc. Un tel revêtement a pour effet d'améliorer encore les performances de cet appareillage, en assurant un meilleur accrochage du gravillon sans glissement sur la surface du rouleau.Finally, according to the invention, provision is made to provide the
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8706537A FR2614909B1 (en) | 1987-05-06 | 1987-05-06 | IMPROVEMENT WITH GRAVILLON SPREADERS |
FR8706537 | 1987-05-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0289685A1 true EP0289685A1 (en) | 1988-11-09 |
Family
ID=9350934
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87440056A Withdrawn EP0289685A1 (en) | 1987-05-06 | 1987-09-17 | Grit spreader |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0289685A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2614909B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2647131A1 (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-11-23 | Secmair | Gravel spreading (gritting) device |
FR2829513A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-14 | Famaro | DEVICE FOR SPREADING GRAVILLONS AT THE BACK OF A TIPPER OF A TRUCK |
US7045167B2 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2006-05-16 | J&K Development Llc | Solid particulate material application device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1200883A (en) * | 1958-05-31 | 1959-12-24 | Hardy & Cie | Spreading device for powdery and granular materials |
FR2528085A1 (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1983-12-09 | Etude Const Mat Agric Indl Rou | Device for spreading gravel etc. - attaches to rear of tipping lorry and distributes gravel evenly across road |
-
1987
- 1987-05-06 FR FR8706537A patent/FR2614909B1/en not_active Expired
- 1987-09-17 EP EP87440056A patent/EP0289685A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1200883A (en) * | 1958-05-31 | 1959-12-24 | Hardy & Cie | Spreading device for powdery and granular materials |
FR2528085A1 (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1983-12-09 | Etude Const Mat Agric Indl Rou | Device for spreading gravel etc. - attaches to rear of tipping lorry and distributes gravel evenly across road |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2647131A1 (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-11-23 | Secmair | Gravel spreading (gritting) device |
US7045167B2 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2006-05-16 | J&K Development Llc | Solid particulate material application device |
FR2829513A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-14 | Famaro | DEVICE FOR SPREADING GRAVILLONS AT THE BACK OF A TIPPER OF A TRUCK |
EP1293608A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-19 | Famaro | Gravel spreading device to be mounted at the back of the tipping bucket of a truck |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2614909B1 (en) | 1989-08-18 |
FR2614909A1 (en) | 1988-11-10 |
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