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EP0277494A3 - Spherical fibre aggregate, in particular for use as a fibre fill or upholstery material - Google Patents

Spherical fibre aggregate, in particular for use as a fibre fill or upholstery material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0277494A3
EP0277494A3 EP88100328A EP88100328A EP0277494A3 EP 0277494 A3 EP0277494 A3 EP 0277494A3 EP 88100328 A EP88100328 A EP 88100328A EP 88100328 A EP88100328 A EP 88100328A EP 0277494 A3 EP0277494 A3 EP 0277494A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fibres
fibre
binding
fill
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88100328A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
EP0277494B1 (en
EP0277494A2 (en
Inventor
S.A. Breveteam
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TESCH, GUENTER
Original Assignee
Breveteam SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Breveteam SA filed Critical Breveteam SA
Priority to AT88100328T priority Critical patent/ATE77423T1/en
Publication of EP0277494A2 publication Critical patent/EP0277494A2/en
Publication of EP0277494A3 publication Critical patent/EP0277494A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0277494B1 publication Critical patent/EP0277494B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/76Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres otherwise than in a plane, e.g. in a tubular way
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/541Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
    • D04H1/5412Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres sheath-core
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/541Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
    • D04H1/5414Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres side-by-side
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/541Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
    • D04H1/5418Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/64Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
    • D04H1/645Impregnation followed by a solidification process
    • D04H1/65Impregnation followed by a solidification process using mixed or composite fibres
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249922Embodying intertwined or helical component[s]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2904Staple length fiber
    • Y10T428/2905Plural and with bonded intersections only
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2904Staple length fiber
    • Y10T428/2909Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2922Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2922Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2924Composite
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2973Particular cross section
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2973Particular cross section
    • Y10T428/2978Surface characteristic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

There is described a spherical fibre aggregate, in particular for use as a fill or upholstery material, composed of fibres and/or filaments which have been spherically coiled and which essentially form a fibre ball. To devise congeneric fibre balls which possess better properties, in particular for use as fill material, it is proposed that the fibre balls shall comprise a mixture of main fibres and binding fibres. The binding fibres shall have been bonded to the main fibres at cross-over points. <??>In one embodiment, the binding fibres are two-component fibres, in which one component has in particular a high modulus compared with the other component and preferably only one of the components has a binding action. <??>the binding fibres ensure a three-dimensional network of all the fibres in the fibre balls.
EP88100328A 1987-01-12 1988-01-12 Spherical fibre aggregate, in particular for use as a fibre fill or upholstery material Expired - Lifetime EP0277494B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88100328T ATE77423T1 (en) 1987-01-12 1988-01-12 SPHERICAL FIBER AGGREGATE, ESPECIALLY AS FILLING OR PADDING MATERIAL.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3700681 1987-01-12
DE19873700681 DE3700681A1 (en) 1987-01-12 1987-01-12 SPHERICAL FIBER UNIT, ESPECIALLY AS FILL OR UPHOLSTERY MATERIAL

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0277494A2 EP0277494A2 (en) 1988-08-10
EP0277494A3 true EP0277494A3 (en) 1989-12-06
EP0277494B1 EP0277494B1 (en) 1992-06-17

Family

ID=6318706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88100328A Expired - Lifetime EP0277494B1 (en) 1987-01-12 1988-01-12 Spherical fibre aggregate, in particular for use as a fibre fill or upholstery material

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4911980A (en)
EP (1) EP0277494B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS63183088A (en)
AT (1) ATE77423T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1294773C (en)
DE (2) DE3700681A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5169580A (en) * 1985-05-15 1992-12-08 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Bonded non-woven polyester fiber structures
JPH02164751A (en) * 1988-12-19 1990-06-25 Kawatetsu Mining Co Ltd Granular whisker and production thereof
MX9601591A (en) * 1994-08-30 1997-05-31 Alcon Lab Inc Thermally-gelling ophthalmic drug delivery vehicles containing cellulose ethers.
US5506293A (en) * 1994-09-09 1996-04-09 Northrop Grumman Corporation Isotropic orientation of carbon fibers in resin matrix materials
US6329051B1 (en) 1999-04-27 2001-12-11 Albany International Corp. Blowable insulation clusters
US6329052B1 (en) * 1999-04-27 2001-12-11 Albany International Corp. Blowable insulation
US20030072933A1 (en) * 2001-10-11 2003-04-17 Moore Thomas S. Reinforcement array for high modulus reinforcement of composites
US20060248651A1 (en) * 2005-05-05 2006-11-09 Creative Bedding Technologies, Inc. Stuffing, filler and pillow
US7790639B2 (en) * 2005-12-23 2010-09-07 Albany International Corp. Blowable insulation clusters made of natural material
EP2948580B1 (en) 2013-01-22 2016-05-11 PrimaLoft, Inc. Blowable insulation material with enhanced durability and water repellency
CN112340839A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-09 福建中科三净环保股份有限公司 A combined biological ball packing for sewage treatment and its application

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2440657A1 (en) * 1974-08-24 1976-03-11 Toray Industries Forming yarn balls for quilting filler - by air-jetting cut yarn lengths into movable formers
US4065599A (en) * 1972-01-19 1977-12-27 Toray Industries, Inc. Spherical object useful as filler material
GB2148706A (en) * 1983-11-04 1985-06-05 Fogarty Plc Improvements in and relating to fillings for articles and filled articles
EP0257658A1 (en) * 1986-08-29 1988-03-02 Günter TESCH Filler material for pillows or bed covers

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3892909A (en) * 1973-05-10 1975-07-01 Qst Industries Synthetic down
US4131704A (en) * 1976-01-02 1978-12-26 Phillips Petroleum Company Nonwoven fabric comprising needled and selectively fused fine and coarse filaments having differing softening temperatures which is useful as a backing in the production of tufted materials
NZ183944A (en) * 1976-05-08 1980-04-28 Chisso Corp Production of hollow cylindrical fibrous articles articles stabilized by hot melt adhesion of constituent composite fibres
CH625931B (en) * 1979-01-09 1900-01-01 Breveteam Sa TEXTILE AREA AND ITS USE.
DE2966997D1 (en) * 1979-01-09 1984-06-20 Breveteam Sa Spherical fibrous aggregate
JPS5685453A (en) * 1979-12-15 1981-07-11 Maruse Kogyo Kk Padding
US4618531A (en) * 1985-05-15 1986-10-21 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Polyester fiberfill and process
JPS61125377A (en) * 1984-11-21 1986-06-13 日本エステル株式会社 Production of paddings

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4065599A (en) * 1972-01-19 1977-12-27 Toray Industries, Inc. Spherical object useful as filler material
DE2440657A1 (en) * 1974-08-24 1976-03-11 Toray Industries Forming yarn balls for quilting filler - by air-jetting cut yarn lengths into movable formers
GB2148706A (en) * 1983-11-04 1985-06-05 Fogarty Plc Improvements in and relating to fillings for articles and filled articles
EP0257658A1 (en) * 1986-08-29 1988-03-02 Günter TESCH Filler material for pillows or bed covers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63183088A (en) 1988-07-28
CA1294773C (en) 1992-01-28
DE3871967D1 (en) 1992-07-23
EP0277494B1 (en) 1992-06-17
US4911980A (en) 1990-03-27
DE3700681A1 (en) 1988-07-21
ATE77423T1 (en) 1992-07-15
EP0277494A2 (en) 1988-08-10

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