EP0254019A2 - Cartouche adaptée pour système de chemise de canon - Google Patents
Cartouche adaptée pour système de chemise de canon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0254019A2 EP0254019A2 EP87108521A EP87108521A EP0254019A2 EP 0254019 A2 EP0254019 A2 EP 0254019A2 EP 87108521 A EP87108521 A EP 87108521A EP 87108521 A EP87108521 A EP 87108521A EP 0254019 A2 EP0254019 A2 EP 0254019A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- adaptation
- base
- casing
- fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/26—Cartridge cases
- F42B5/30—Cartridge cases of plastics, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of plastics
- F42B5/307—Cartridge cases of plastics, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of plastics formed by assembling several elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
- F42B8/02—Cartridges
- F42B8/10—Cartridges with sub-calibre adaptor
Definitions
- the invention relates to an adaptation cartridge for insertion tube systems, consisting essentially of a cartridge housing, an axially adjoining firing pin sleeve, a cartridge base and a cylindrical jacket housing.
- An adaptation cartridge of the aforementioned type is known, for example, from German Patent 33 21 233.
- the cartridge housing, the cartridge base and also the cylindrical jacket are made of metal, for example of brass.
- the brass sleeves used have the disadvantage of a specific density of 8.5 g / cm 3 , as a result of which the total weight of the adaptation patrons is at the permissible upper limit.
- a further disadvantage is that the adaptation cartridges are ejected from the cannon after the shot and fall into the so-called case collection box. This leads to damage to the adaption cartridge located at the bottom, which has dents and dents due to the impact of the newly ejected cartridges and can therefore no longer be loaded within a short time. The relatively complex and expensive brass sleeve must therefore be replaced in a short time.
- the cartridge base which is firmly connected to the casing, has a sleeve pull-out rim which is firmly enclosed by a plastic ring.
- the cartridge base is pot-shaped and has a radially circumferential sleeve pull-out edge, which is firmly enclosed on all sides by a plastic ring which is connected to the outer end face. surface of the cartridge bottom is approximately flush and the cylindrical wall of the cartridge base is also reduced in its end area facing away from the bottom in the outer diameter, this end area being firmly connected to the casing.
- the jacket housing consists of a fiber-reinforced plastic.
- the use of the fiber-reinforced plastic only gives the casing a high specific gravity of approximately 2 g / cm 3 . This considerably simplifies the handling of the adaptation cartridge. Enclosing the sleeve pull-out edge with a plastic ring prevents damage to the adaptation cartridges in the event of an impact.
- the plastic ring on the sleeve pull-out edge is sufficiently elastic, despite sufficient strength, to prevent notches and dents from knocking when it hits a further adaptation cartridge, and on the other hand, the casing made of fiber-reinforced plastic is so resistant that when other adaptation cartridges impact, it has a plastic-coated sleeve pull-out edge Damage to their surface cannot occur.
- the adaptation cartridges used according to the state of the art are usually equipped with brass sleeves.
- the brass sleeves When such an adaptation cartridge is ejected, the brass sleeves are beaten against one another so strongly that bumps of convex and concave shape are formed on them.
- loading into the cargo space for example a battle tank cannon, is no longer possible after a short time.
- the elaborately manufactured and expensive brass sleeve must be replaced with a completely new adaptation cartridge after only 20 to 30 applications.
- the casing 1 is made of a fiber-reinforced plastic in winding, injection molding or casting technology. Such a casing 1 has very good mechanical properties. There are no permanent deformations under loads. As a result, such an adaptation cartridge 2 can always be loaded.
- the specific gravity of the casing housing 1 made of fiber-reinforced plastic is approximately 2 g / cm 3 , as a result of which the total weight falls in the middle range of the ammunition used.
- the casing 1 is firmly connected to the cartridge base 11.
- the cartridge base is made in two parts and has a cylindrical wall part 4 and a bottom surface 3, both of which are mechanically immovably connected to one another.
- This division 5 allows the simple manufacture of the casing on a mandrel.
- the cylindrical wall 4 of the cartridge base 11 has a circumferential sleeve pull-out edge 7 which is firmly enclosed by a plastic ring 8 by casting or injection molding.
- This plastic ring 8 of the sleeve pull-out edge 7 consists of an impact-resistant and abrasion-resistant plastic and thus serves as an attenuator when the adaptation cartridge is opened in the tub or in the other used adaptation cartridges lying in the tub.
- the casing housings are therefore loaded much less than is the case with the metal housings according to the prior art. This significantly increases the lifespan.
- the sleeve collecting box is advantageously less stressed.
- the end wall of the cylindrical wall 4 of the cartridge base 11 is reduced in its outer region 12.
- the casing 1 is firmly connected to the cartridge base 11 using winding technology.
- the winding technology creates a non-releasable connection 6 between the cylindrical wall 4 and the jacket housing 1.
- the jacket housing 1 obtains very high strength through appropriate hardening of the plastic.
- the cartridge housing 9 and the firing pin sleeve 10 are located axially one behind the other in a central arrangement.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Image Generation (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863620697 DE3620697A1 (de) | 1986-06-20 | 1986-06-20 | Adaptionspatrone fuer einsteckrohrsysteme |
DE3620697 | 1986-06-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0254019A2 true EP0254019A2 (fr) | 1988-01-27 |
EP0254019A3 EP0254019A3 (fr) | 1991-03-06 |
EP0254019B1 EP0254019B1 (fr) | 1993-09-01 |
Family
ID=6303332
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87108521A Expired - Lifetime EP0254019B1 (fr) | 1986-06-20 | 1987-06-12 | Cartouche adaptée pour système de chemise de canon |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4796535A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0254019B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1287519C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3620697A1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO871984L (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8816995U1 (de) * | 1988-06-28 | 1991-11-07 | Hübner Gummi- und Kunststoff GmbH, 3500 Kassel | Treibladungshülse |
DE9304489U1 (de) * | 1993-03-24 | 1993-08-12 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh, 78727 Oberndorf | Sturmgewehr |
US12066279B2 (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2024-08-20 | Innovative Performance Applications, Llc | Polymer ammunition casing |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1448834A (fr) * | 1965-04-28 | 1966-08-12 | Cartoucherie Francaise | Cartouche à blanc pour tir d'exercice et son procédé de fabrication |
AT309270B (de) * | 1969-02-01 | 1973-08-10 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Schortpatronenhülse |
DE3339745A1 (de) * | 1983-11-03 | 1985-05-23 | Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf | Adaptionspatrone fuer einsteckrohrsystem |
US4569288A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1986-02-11 | Olin Corporation | Plastic cartridge case |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE546573A (fr) * | 1955-04-30 | |||
GB1111287A (en) * | 1965-07-08 | 1968-04-24 | Imp Metal Ind Kynoch Ltd | Cartridge cases |
US3749021A (en) * | 1970-12-18 | 1973-07-31 | Gulf & Western Ind Prod Co | Metal coated plastic cartridge case and method of manufacture |
US3874294A (en) * | 1973-01-02 | 1975-04-01 | Remington Arms Co Inc | Plastic cartridge case for high pressure center fire ammunition having multi-component stamped metal head |
US3842739A (en) * | 1973-05-31 | 1974-10-22 | Remington Arms Co Inc | Metallic mouth for a plastic cartridge case |
US4187271A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1980-02-05 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method of making same |
US4233902A (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1980-11-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | 76MM Rammable practice cartridge |
DE2902145A1 (de) * | 1979-01-16 | 1980-08-07 | Ultrafin S A | Patronenhuelse |
DE3321233C2 (de) * | 1983-06-11 | 1986-01-30 | Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf | Gasdichter Verschluß zwischen Adaptionspatrone und Einsteckrohr |
-
1986
- 1986-06-20 DE DE19863620697 patent/DE3620697A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-05-13 NO NO871984A patent/NO871984L/no unknown
- 1987-06-12 DE DE87108521T patent/DE3787228D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-06-12 US US07/062,450 patent/US4796535A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-06-12 EP EP87108521A patent/EP0254019B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-06-17 CA CA000539914A patent/CA1287519C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1448834A (fr) * | 1965-04-28 | 1966-08-12 | Cartoucherie Francaise | Cartouche à blanc pour tir d'exercice et son procédé de fabrication |
AT309270B (de) * | 1969-02-01 | 1973-08-10 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Schortpatronenhülse |
US4569288A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1986-02-11 | Olin Corporation | Plastic cartridge case |
DE3339745A1 (de) * | 1983-11-03 | 1985-05-23 | Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf | Adaptionspatrone fuer einsteckrohrsystem |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO871984D0 (no) | 1987-05-13 |
US4796535A (en) | 1989-01-10 |
EP0254019B1 (fr) | 1993-09-01 |
NO871984L (no) | 1987-12-21 |
EP0254019A3 (fr) | 1991-03-06 |
DE3620697A1 (de) | 1987-12-23 |
DE3787228D1 (de) | 1993-10-07 |
CA1287519C (fr) | 1991-08-13 |
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