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EP0220483B1 - Müllsammelsystem - Google Patents

Müllsammelsystem Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0220483B1
EP0220483B1 EP86112945A EP86112945A EP0220483B1 EP 0220483 B1 EP0220483 B1 EP 0220483B1 EP 86112945 A EP86112945 A EP 86112945A EP 86112945 A EP86112945 A EP 86112945A EP 0220483 B1 EP0220483 B1 EP 0220483B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refuse collection
refuse
dustbin
partition
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86112945A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0220483A2 (de
EP0220483A3 (en
Inventor
Rolf Schiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6281604&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0220483(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP90124306A priority Critical patent/EP0428185B2/de
Priority to AT86112945T priority patent/ATE73099T1/de
Publication of EP0220483A2 publication Critical patent/EP0220483A2/de
Publication of EP0220483A3 publication Critical patent/EP0220483A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0220483B1 publication Critical patent/EP0220483B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1615—Lids or covers with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/004—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions
    • B65F1/0046—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions the partitions being movable, e.g. for varying the volume of the compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/122—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and subsequently tipped by associated means on a vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/001—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1653—Constructional features of lids or covers
    • B65F2001/1661—Constructional features of lids or covers relating to noise reduction, e.g. during opening or closing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refuse collection system using refuse vehicles and household refuse containers according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention has for its object to make the known multi-chamber waste system optimal and inexpensive under the above criteria.
  • the task is, in particular, to design the refuse container and a lifting and tipping device in such a way that the supply of the individual refuse components into the individual chambers of the vehicle is ensured even if they do not directly adjoin the opening of the fill.
  • the design of the vehicle should take place in such a way that the individual components can optionally be handled individually in the loading and unloading.
  • the garbage collection system shown in Figs. 1 and 2 serves to accommodate individual garbage fractions in chambers 2, 3, one of which is not located directly in the area of the filling opening 5, ie the garbage truck has for example, a partition 11 which separates the vehicle 1 into a front 3 and a rear 2 storage space, the front storage space 3 having to be loaded from the rear rear wall or loading wall.
  • conveyor belts 4, bucket elevators or the like are attached, which lead from the rear filling opening 5 or fill 5 to the vehicle chamber 3 lying further away, the transport devices 4 being adaptable to the level of the substances in the vehicle chambers 2, 3.
  • the bottom of the storage space 2, 3 can be lined with damping material such as rubber or the like at least in the filling area of the valuable materials to prevent destruction.
  • At least one storage space 2, 3 of the vehicle 1 prefferably be designed for the independent handling of the individual fractions in such a way that it can be replaced or that an exchangeable container is accommodated in it. It is particularly advantageous to design these containers so that they are stacked and / or can be transported by commercial truck container traffic. This allows the individual fractions to be transported from the collection areas or from the transhipment point in a simple manner.
  • the household waste containers 8 are emptied in an intermediate container 6 with corresponding congruent dividing walls 7, 9.
  • This intermediate container 6 holds several contents of household waste containers 8 and is filled in the usual manner with storage spaces 2, 3 located one behind the other via one or more conveyor belts 4.
  • chambers 2, 3 or individual storage spaces or stackable containers are provided for holding different garbage fractions, of which at least one chamber has a transport device 4, in particular a height-adjustable one, such as a conveyor belt 4, bucket elevator or the like, with the filling opening (filling 5).
  • a transport device 4 in particular a height-adjustable one, such as a conveyor belt 4, bucket elevator or the like, with the filling opening (filling 5).
  • the garbage truck 1 is connected, at least one intermediate container 6 having at least one wall 7, which is congruent with the wall 9 of the garbage container 8, being provided on the inside or outside of the garbage truck 1.
  • the size of the intermediate container 6 holds the contents of several waste containers 8 and is emptied on the waste vehicle 1 by means of a tilting device 10.
  • the guide walls 12 which fit on the partitions 7, 9 of the intermediate container 6 and of the waste container 8 are arranged displaceably in the filling opening (bed 5) for the lifting and tipping device 10 (FIG. 3).
  • the position of the container partition 7, 9 can be detected automatically. All that is required is a sensor for determining the position of the container partition walls 7, 9 and for regulating guide walls 12 in the vehicle 1.
  • one or more partial openings 5 of the fill can be provided with a closure lid 13, so that individual compartments of the containers 6, 8 are not emptied. In this way, contaminated waste material fractions can be left behind by the consumer, for example will be forced to handle the sorting more carefully. It is also possible to empty a container 6, 8 in several empty processes. This is advantageous if, for example, a container segment is to be emptied into a region of the collecting vehicle that does not directly adjoin the area of the fill opening 5.
  • guide walls 12 of filling openings 5 of a lifting and tipping device 10 on the garbage truck 1 are automatically adapted to the container 6, 8 with dividing walls 7, 9 by moving the guide walls 12, or an adjustment by moving the filling openings 5 relative to the guide walls 12 takes place, wherein the filling openings 5 are partially provided with caps 13 such that certain portions of the container 6, 8 are not emptied.
  • Fig. 4 shows a fill opening 5 with a partition 14, 14 'in the opening area, with a baffle 15, 15' to the vehicle partition 11.
  • the partition 14 is arranged in the opening area of the bed so that it can be moved in a horizontal direction so that it is mechanically not shown or optical sensors according to an individual positioning of the partitions 7, 9 in the containers 6, 8 in their position can be adapted to the containers 6, 8.
  • the guide plate 15 is attached to the partition 11 of the vehicle at the lower end or leads into the intermediate container 6 as shown in FIG. 2. It is also possible to move the entire opening 5 of the bed relative to the partition 11, provided that only one partition 14 Is used. If there are several partition walls, however, it is advisable to move the partition walls 14 themselves.
  • the partition 14 in the opening area of the fill opening 5 in the vehicle 1 in is arranged displaceably in the horizontal direction, with sensors performing the positioning according to the position of the partition walls 7, 9 of the containers 6, 8, and / or that the filling opening 5 is designed to be displaceable relative to the partition wall 14.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
EP86112945A 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Müllsammelsystem Expired - Lifetime EP0220483B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP90124306A EP0428185B2 (de) 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Mehrkammer-Müllbehälter
AT86112945T ATE73099T1 (de) 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Muellsammelsystem.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3533751 1985-09-21
DE19853533751 DE3533751A1 (de) 1985-09-21 1985-09-21 Muellsammelsystem

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90124306A Division EP0428185B2 (de) 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Mehrkammer-Müllbehälter
EP90124306.3 Division-Into 1990-12-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0220483A2 EP0220483A2 (de) 1987-05-06
EP0220483A3 EP0220483A3 (en) 1989-01-11
EP0220483B1 true EP0220483B1 (de) 1992-03-04

Family

ID=6281604

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86112945A Expired - Lifetime EP0220483B1 (de) 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Müllsammelsystem
EP90124306A Expired - Lifetime EP0428185B2 (de) 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Mehrkammer-Müllbehälter

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90124306A Expired - Lifetime EP0428185B2 (de) 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Mehrkammer-Müllbehälter

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0220483B1 (da)
AT (2) ATE73099T1 (da)
DE (3) DE3533751A1 (da)
DK (2) DK169515B1 (da)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5375960A (en) * 1990-06-29 1994-12-27 Vc-Recycling-Patentwerwertung Gmbh Garbage collection and transport system
DE4137999C2 (de) * 1991-06-06 1994-01-27 Manfred Hoffend Hausmüllsammelfahrzeug
GB9200352D0 (en) * 1992-01-09 1992-02-26 Boughton T T Sons Ltd Improvements in refuse containers
WO1994005568A1 (en) * 1992-08-31 1994-03-17 Stevelift Pty Ltd Refuse/recyclables truck
DE4341596A1 (de) * 1993-12-07 1995-06-08 Otto Geb Kg Trennwand für einen Müllbehälter
WO1995032135A1 (de) * 1994-05-19 1995-11-30 Multirec Patentverwertungs- Und Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh Müllsammel- und transportsystem
DE4430263C2 (de) * 1994-08-26 2000-02-17 Otto Geb Kg Müllbehälter mit Trennwand
FR2725702B1 (fr) * 1994-10-17 1997-01-31 Citec Environnement Conteneur pour collecte selective
DE50001279D1 (de) 1999-05-12 2003-03-27 Rolf Schiller Müllsammel- und transportsystem
CN113753430B (zh) * 2021-09-26 2023-04-14 南京超图中小企业信息服务有限公司 一种便于医用垃圾回收的门诊医疗用护理设备

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3127052A (en) * 1964-03-31 Disposable garbage bag and container
DE465400C (de) * 1927-06-04 1928-09-17 Albert Schwesig Muellabfuhrwagen
DE572053C (de) * 1931-11-08 1933-03-10 Friedrich Emil Krauss Geraeuschdaempfende Schallfangvorrichtung fuer Muellgefaesse mit Scharnierdeckel
GB539483A (en) * 1940-03-09 1941-09-12 Violet Mercy Mountstephens Improvements in waste receptacles
FR998761A (fr) * 1949-10-08 1952-01-23 Sovel Soc Poubelles perfectionnées, insonorisées et protégées contre les chocs
FR1067579A (fr) * 1952-12-10 1954-06-16 Schneider Werke G M B H Récipient pour le transport et le stockage de matières diverses, telles qu'ordures ménagères, et applications analogues
FR1304674A (fr) * 1961-07-01 1962-09-28 Boîte à compartiments variables plus particulièrement pour le classement d'outils fragiles
US3720346A (en) * 1971-01-18 1973-03-13 D Cypher Compartmented trash receptacle
AT356316B (de) * 1976-09-17 1980-04-25 Hrovat Horst Mag Pharm Aufbewahrungskasten fuer sortiert aufzube- wahrende kleinteile
US3900106A (en) * 1973-11-26 1975-08-19 Joseph Cantales Stackable plastic garbage can with integral top
DE2558433C3 (de) * 1975-12-23 1978-11-02 Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen Müllsammei- und Transportsystem
DE2614535C3 (de) * 1976-04-03 1980-10-09 Fritz Schaefer Gmbh Fabriken Fuer Lager- Und Betriebseinrichtungen, Salchendorf Bei Neunkirchen, Kreis Siegen, 5908 Neunkirchen Fahrbarer, durch Klappdeckel verschließbarer Müllgroßbehälter
DE7807001U1 (de) * 1978-03-03 1978-08-17 Fischer,, Kurt, 7980 Ravensburg Schallgedaempfter altglas-container
AT357106B (de) * 1978-04-17 1980-06-25 Mut Masch & Transport Fahrzeug zum transport von massenguetern, ins- besondere muell
US4182530A (en) * 1978-04-20 1980-01-08 Hodge Allan M Commercial trash bin locking system
DE3129285C2 (de) * 1981-07-24 1984-08-30 Gebr. Otto Kg, 5910 Kreuztal "Behälterdeckel, insbesondere für Großraummüllbehälter
DE8333556U1 (de) * 1983-11-23 1985-02-14 Ries GmbH, 7520 Bruchsal Behaelter zum einsammeln und transportieren von abfallwertstoffen fuer das recyc ling
DE8431199U1 (de) * 1984-10-24 1986-02-20 Schiller, Rolf, 7980 Ravensburg Konischer Müllbehälter mit Trennwand
DE3603110A1 (de) * 1986-02-01 1987-08-06 Haller Gmbh Fahrzeugbau Schuettgutbehaelter, insbesondere fuer muellfahrzeuge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0428185B2 (de) 1998-01-28
DE3533751A1 (de) 1987-04-02
ATE92423T1 (de) 1993-08-15
EP0220483A2 (de) 1987-05-06
DE3684090D1 (de) 1992-04-09
DK444686A (da) 1987-03-22
EP0220483A3 (en) 1989-01-11
DK170838B1 (da) 1996-02-05
EP0428185B1 (de) 1993-08-04
ATE73099T1 (de) 1992-03-15
DK28693A (da) 1993-03-12
EP0428185A3 (en) 1991-07-10
DK444686D0 (da) 1986-09-16
DE3688848D1 (de) 1993-09-09
EP0428185A2 (de) 1991-05-22
DK169515B1 (da) 1994-11-21
DK28693D0 (da) 1993-03-12

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