EP0205793A2 - Bekleidungen für die Aussenwände eines Gebäudes - Google Patents
Bekleidungen für die Aussenwände eines Gebäudes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0205793A2 EP0205793A2 EP86105018A EP86105018A EP0205793A2 EP 0205793 A2 EP0205793 A2 EP 0205793A2 EP 86105018 A EP86105018 A EP 86105018A EP 86105018 A EP86105018 A EP 86105018A EP 0205793 A2 EP0205793 A2 EP 0205793A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- covering element
- support
- infrastructure
- coating according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0825—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side holes preformed into the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
- E04F13/0808—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coating intended to cover the external faces of the external walls of a building, in particular the facade, using prefabricated covering elements. It relates more particularly to a coating comprising a metallic support infrastructure, supports anchored in the walls to support the infrastructure, covering elements, and assembly means for fixing the covering elements to this infrastructure.
- Such coatings are well known and an exemplary embodiment is described in detail in patent application DE-OS 32 15 392 filed in the name of the application. resse.
- the covering elements are formed, in this case, by thick plates, for example in Eternit. These plates are fixed by means of screws or rivets directly to the infrastructure formed by L and / or T profiles.
- the supports are also designed so as to be able to absorb the longitudinal thermal expansion of the profiles.
- the cassette the shape of which corresponds to that of a thick plate, generally parallelepipedic, comprises a flat main face, lateral faces and possibly rims which extend the lateral faces parallel to the main face.
- the cassettes are fixed, possibly by means of flanges, directly on the infrastructure.
- the main object of the invention is to provide a coating for exterior walls using prefabricated casing elements in the form of cassettes which does not present this difficulty.
- An essential advantage of the present invention is to make the assembly and disassembly of a covering element for the infrastructure very simple.
- Another advantage of the invention is that it makes it possible to avoid the appearance of constraints in an element dressing resulting from thermal expansion.
- a fixed support shown in perspective, anchored with a pin 2 on the external face, defined by the axes aa ', bb' and cc ', of the wall of a building not shown.
- a guide support for example a sliding support 3, is anchored vertically below this support.
- the fixed and sliding supports have been described in detail in the cited document.
- the first support rigidly maintains a metal support profile 4, while the second support, while guiding and maintaining the profile laterally, allows it to slide longitudinally to avoid the mechanical stresses resulting from the thermal expansion of this profile.
- Several sliding supports 3 can be necessary according to the static requirements and to precisely position the bearing profile 4.
- the section of the support profile 4 which can advantageously be made of drawn aluminum, has a shape which allows a movable element 5, provided with a hooking member 6 in the form of an axis, to slide along the profile while being held in all transverse directions by the walls of this profile.
- the coating according to the invention comprises several load-bearing profiles of this type, arranged parallel to one another on a wall, all of these profiles forming a support infrastructure.
- Fig. 1 also shows part of a covering element 7, in the form of a rectangular cassette, in a position separated from the infrastructure.
- This element is obtained by folding a thin sheet, for example of aluminum, and it comprises a main face 8 which is substantially planar, capable of carrying decorative patterns in relief, and lateral faces 9 perpendicular to the main face.
- the covering element 7 is oriented in such a way that two lateral faces are parallel to the support profile 4. The other two lateral faces are then perpendicular to this profile and the upper lateral face carries a flat edge 10, directed upwards parallel to the main face 8.
- On each of the side faces 9 parallel to the carrier profile 4 are fixed one or more hooks 11, for example using screws or rivets 12.
- the hooks are flat and they extend the lateral faces of the covering element towards the profiles.
- Each hook is further provided with a rectilinear slot 13, oriented parallel to the main face 8.
- the slot is open on the side of the hook which faces the rim 10 and its width is equal to the diameter of the axis forming l 'hooking member 6.
- a hole 14 is made for receiving a fixing screw 15.
- a support profile 4 has a shape, which will be described later, which allows it to support two adjacent covering elements.
- the infrastructure is therefore composed of several parallel bearing profiles, separated from each other by a distance equal to the horizontal dimension of a covering element.
- a covering element 7 on an infrastructure consists in bringing this element closer to the two bearing profiles 4 on which it will be fixed by assembly means.
- Fig. 1 shows how this can be done on a profile.
- the ends of the rim 10 then come to bear on a part of each carrying profile 4 and the hooks 11 penetrate inside the profiles in the space reserved for the movement of the mobile elements 5.
- the rim 10 is rigidly fixed on a profile using the screw 15 which, passing through the hole 14, is screwed into a hole 16 formed in an edge of the profile 4. This fixing therefore makes it possible to suspend the covering element 7 vertically on the profiles. Maintaining the lower part of this covering element is obtained by sliding the mobile element 5 down along the profile so that the axis 6, by penetrating into the slot 13, ensures effective locking of the hook 11 in the profile 4.
- the movable element 5 can be made integral with the support profile 4 using a safety member, for example a screw not shown in FIG. . 1, in a position where the axis is in the middle of the slot in order to absorb the expansions.
- a safety member for example a screw not shown in FIG. . 1, in a position where the axis is in the middle of the slot in order to absorb the expansions.
- Fig. 2 is a sectional view, through a horizontal plane, of the coating shown in the previous figure.
- An external wall 20 is seen in FIG. 2 on which the sliding support is fixed using the screw 2.
- the external face of the wall is also covered by a layer of thermal insulator 21.
- the section of a bearing profile 4 is shown in detail in this figure. It is made up of a base plane 22 and on two substantially planar sides 23, 23 'arranged perpendicular to the base and forming therewith an open main body in the shape of a U.
- the free ends of the sides 23, 23' respectively carry wings 24, 24 '.
- These wings intended to receive the screws 15 not shown in FIG. 2, are planar and extend towards the outside of the main body, parallel to the base 22.
- the base also carries a support leg 25 which extends the side 23 'in a direction which moves it away from the wing 24' .
- the end of this leg has a bulge which can slide longitudinally in a clamp 26 forming part of the support 3.
- the section of the movable element 5, also visible in FIG. 2, has a U-shape allowing this element to take place inside the main body and to slide freely along the support profile 4.
- this element has parts external projections 27 and 27 'which slide in grooves made respectively in the sides 23 and 23' of the main body.
- the mobile element can be fixed to the carrier profile using a security screw 28, screwed into the base 22 of the main body.
- fig. 3 similar to fig. 2, shows how the carrier profile 4 is rigidly held on the fixed support 1 by a rivet 30.
- the covering elements 7 could have a triangular or hexagonal shape for example. They could have different dimensions to create particular effects, while making it possible to uniformly cover a surface.
- aluminum of other materials such as iron covered with a protective layer, could advantageously be used to produce a covering element.
- the infrastructure could be designed so that each element is supported by more than two load-bearing profiles 4.
- the shape of the section of the load-bearing profiles 4 and of the movable elements 5 could appear in many variants equivalent to that described and allowing the same results to be obtained.
- the load-bearing profiles instead of being a single piece of drawn aluminum, could be produced by assembling several aluminum or iron profiles for example.
- other supports 1, 3 than those described in the cited document could be used to fix the bearing profiles to the wall.
- the sliding support 3 could be replaced by an articulated support which also makes it possible to absorb the stresses of thermal expansion.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86105018T ATE50308T1 (de) | 1985-06-19 | 1986-04-11 | Bekleidungen fuer die aussenwaende eines gebaeudes. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH2602/85A CH667125A5 (fr) | 1985-06-19 | 1985-06-19 | Revetements pour murs exterieurs d'un batiment. |
CH2602/85 | 1985-06-19 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0205793A2 true EP0205793A2 (de) | 1986-12-30 |
EP0205793A3 EP0205793A3 (en) | 1988-01-13 |
EP0205793B1 EP0205793B1 (de) | 1990-02-07 |
Family
ID=4237448
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86105018A Expired - Lifetime EP0205793B1 (de) | 1985-06-19 | 1986-04-11 | Bekleidungen für die Aussenwände eines Gebäudes |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0205793B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE50308T1 (de) |
CH (1) | CH667125A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3668934D1 (de) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3527224A1 (de) * | 1985-07-30 | 1987-02-12 | Hermann Dipl Ing Loos | Befestigungsvorrichtung fuer eine fassadenverkleidung |
EP0360002A1 (de) * | 1988-09-22 | 1990-03-28 | Bitra AG | Unterbaukonstruktion für hinterlüftete Fassadenplatten |
EP0363605A1 (de) * | 1988-10-11 | 1990-04-18 | Rheinhold & Mahla AG | Tieftemperaturlager in Silobauweise |
FR2682145A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-02 | 1993-04-09 | Pechiney Batiment | Dispositifs pour accrochage de panneaux d'habillage des facades. |
ES2063668A2 (es) * | 1992-12-14 | 1995-01-01 | Odriozola Mikel Imaz | Fachada cien por cien ventilada. |
EP2309072A1 (de) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-04-13 | Grupo It.Al.Co Italia S.r.l. | Befestigungssystem für belüftete Wände |
EP2395169A1 (de) * | 2009-02-09 | 2011-12-14 | Uralita Iberia, S.L. | Trockenmauer- und ummantelungskonstruktionssystem |
EA024011B1 (ru) * | 2012-04-04 | 2016-08-31 | Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Алюминтехно" | Каркасная система навесного вентилируемого фасада многоэтажного здания |
EA027895B1 (ru) * | 2012-04-04 | 2017-09-29 | Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Алюминтехно" | Каркасная система навесного вентилируемого фасада многоэтажного здания |
EA027894B1 (ru) * | 2012-04-04 | 2017-09-29 | Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Алюминтехно" | Каркасная система навесного вентилируемого фасада многоэтажного здания |
EA027896B1 (ru) * | 2012-04-04 | 2017-09-29 | Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Алюминтехно" | Каркасная система навесного вентилируемого фасада многоэтажного здания |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9015602U1 (de) * | 1990-11-14 | 1991-02-14 | Heidelberger Zement Ag, 6900 Heidelberg | Bausatz (System) zur Verkleidung von Fassaden, bestehend aus Fassadenplatten und Montagegerüst |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU413954B1 (en) * | 1966-07-06 | 1971-06-04 | Scott Zibell Jules | Anchoring system for facing materials |
DE2927164A1 (de) * | 1979-07-05 | 1981-01-08 | Hesa Alu Bauelemente Herbert S | Fassadenverkleidung |
EP0026495A2 (de) * | 1979-01-27 | 1981-04-08 | Walter Dipl.-Ing. Haase | Wandhalteprofilsatz zur Befestigung einer Unterkonstruktion für Fassadenplatten an Gebäudewänden |
DE3215392A1 (de) * | 1982-04-24 | 1983-10-27 | Ickler AG, 2301 La Chaux-de-Fonds | Abstanddhalter fuer die unterkonstruktion vorgehaengter fassadenbekleidungen |
FR2568290A1 (fr) * | 1984-07-27 | 1986-01-31 | Metodecor | Ossature de fixation de caissons en tole pliee pour habillage de facades, et composants pour cette ossature |
-
1985
- 1985-06-19 CH CH2602/85A patent/CH667125A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1986
- 1986-04-11 DE DE8686105018T patent/DE3668934D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-04-11 AT AT86105018T patent/ATE50308T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-11 EP EP86105018A patent/EP0205793B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU413954B1 (en) * | 1966-07-06 | 1971-06-04 | Scott Zibell Jules | Anchoring system for facing materials |
EP0026495A2 (de) * | 1979-01-27 | 1981-04-08 | Walter Dipl.-Ing. Haase | Wandhalteprofilsatz zur Befestigung einer Unterkonstruktion für Fassadenplatten an Gebäudewänden |
DE2927164A1 (de) * | 1979-07-05 | 1981-01-08 | Hesa Alu Bauelemente Herbert S | Fassadenverkleidung |
DE3215392A1 (de) * | 1982-04-24 | 1983-10-27 | Ickler AG, 2301 La Chaux-de-Fonds | Abstanddhalter fuer die unterkonstruktion vorgehaengter fassadenbekleidungen |
FR2568290A1 (fr) * | 1984-07-27 | 1986-01-31 | Metodecor | Ossature de fixation de caissons en tole pliee pour habillage de facades, et composants pour cette ossature |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3527224A1 (de) * | 1985-07-30 | 1987-02-12 | Hermann Dipl Ing Loos | Befestigungsvorrichtung fuer eine fassadenverkleidung |
EP0360002A1 (de) * | 1988-09-22 | 1990-03-28 | Bitra AG | Unterbaukonstruktion für hinterlüftete Fassadenplatten |
EP0363605A1 (de) * | 1988-10-11 | 1990-04-18 | Rheinhold & Mahla AG | Tieftemperaturlager in Silobauweise |
FR2682145A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-02 | 1993-04-09 | Pechiney Batiment | Dispositifs pour accrochage de panneaux d'habillage des facades. |
ES2063668A2 (es) * | 1992-12-14 | 1995-01-01 | Odriozola Mikel Imaz | Fachada cien por cien ventilada. |
EP2395169A1 (de) * | 2009-02-09 | 2011-12-14 | Uralita Iberia, S.L. | Trockenmauer- und ummantelungskonstruktionssystem |
EP2395169A4 (de) * | 2009-02-09 | 2012-04-25 | Uralita Iberia S L | Trockenmauer- und ummantelungskonstruktionssystem |
ITVE20090059A1 (it) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-04-13 | Grupo It Al Co Italia S R L | Sistema di ancoraggio per pareti ventilate. |
EP2309072A1 (de) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-04-13 | Grupo It.Al.Co Italia S.r.l. | Befestigungssystem für belüftete Wände |
EA024011B1 (ru) * | 2012-04-04 | 2016-08-31 | Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Алюминтехно" | Каркасная система навесного вентилируемого фасада многоэтажного здания |
EA027895B1 (ru) * | 2012-04-04 | 2017-09-29 | Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Алюминтехно" | Каркасная система навесного вентилируемого фасада многоэтажного здания |
EA027894B1 (ru) * | 2012-04-04 | 2017-09-29 | Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Алюминтехно" | Каркасная система навесного вентилируемого фасада многоэтажного здания |
EA027896B1 (ru) * | 2012-04-04 | 2017-09-29 | Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Алюминтехно" | Каркасная система навесного вентилируемого фасада многоэтажного здания |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3668934D1 (de) | 1990-03-15 |
CH667125A5 (fr) | 1988-09-15 |
EP0205793A3 (en) | 1988-01-13 |
ATE50308T1 (de) | 1990-02-15 |
EP0205793B1 (de) | 1990-02-07 |
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