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EP0200595A2 - Heating appliance - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0200595A2
EP0200595A2 EP86400646A EP86400646A EP0200595A2 EP 0200595 A2 EP0200595 A2 EP 0200595A2 EP 86400646 A EP86400646 A EP 86400646A EP 86400646 A EP86400646 A EP 86400646A EP 0200595 A2 EP0200595 A2 EP 0200595A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire
allowing
hearth
wood
combustion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86400646A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0200595A3 (en
EP0200595B1 (en
Inventor
Jeanne Martin
Adelciso Graziani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8504578A external-priority patent/FR2579726B2/en
Priority claimed from FR8512105A external-priority patent/FR2586088B2/en
Priority claimed from FR8603953A external-priority patent/FR2596142B2/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0200595A2 publication Critical patent/EP0200595A2/en
Publication of EP0200595A3 publication Critical patent/EP0200595A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0200595B1 publication Critical patent/EP0200595B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
    • F24B1/195—Fireboxes; Frames; Hoods; Heat reflectors
    • F24B1/1952—Multiple fire-boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/185—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
    • F24B1/188—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by use of heat exchange means , e.g. using a particular heat exchange medium, e.g. oil, gas  
    • F24B1/1885—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by use of heat exchange means , e.g. using a particular heat exchange medium, e.g. oil, gas   the heat exchange medium being air only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels 
    • F24B13/02—Arrangement or mountings of fire-grate assemblies; Arrangement or mountings of linings for fire-boxes, e.g. fire-backs 

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an energy-saving heat recuperator provided with a brazier-hearth sealed storage store whose inclinations make it possible to recover the embers and a maximum of energy produced by them.
  • a double chimney flue provided with a special drain with two outlets, one of which is provided with a closing hatch, allows operation with decorative open fire or continuous fire.
  • recuperator makes it possible to recover the heat by the radiation of normal and decorative wood fire, by embers and by gases in rising combustion. It is installed in a traditional decorative fireplace. It is used for individuals, small and medium industry. It is constituted by a triple hearth with triple combustion, normal decorative fire on chenets, fire by embers falling in the brazier - combustion chamber which recovers in rising combustion, fire by combustion chamber wood, coal, gas, fuel.
  • FIG. 1 shows the sectional view of the exchanger (1) for the production of hot water, or mixed hot water - hot air (fig. 3).
  • the exchanger (1 and 1a - fig. 1 - 3 - 5 and 6) is inside the combustion chamber (3).
  • the brazier-hearth (2) is a store for storing embers and wood or charcoal at continuous fire. On the top of the brazier-foyer storage store (2) the fire is normal decorative on crawlers and recovers by radiation. As the wood burns, the embers descend into the brazier-hearth warehouse (2) towards the grate (17) at this time the combustion is rising.
  • the placement of secondary ventilations (6ter) allows horizontal combustion, the position of the exchanger (17bis) retaining the wood allows reverse and horizontal combustion. So three combustions at a time. All energies are recovered. Secondary air arrives through the inlet (6bis) or through the rear. A fan controlled by a room thermostat or an aquastat can be placed at this entry (6bis) to pulsate the secondary air, which avoids the risks of
  • an oil or gas burner can be placed in the combustion chamber (3bis).
  • the doors (14 fig. 1 and 5) can be replaced by a sliding plate for adjusting the primary air flow rate of the perforated angle (47).
  • a grid (17 ter) slightly inclined can be placed to retain the embers and allows the evacuation of the ashes towards the grid (17).
  • FIG. 2 represents an interior and exterior view of the brazier-foyer storage store (2), there is the drawer (7) with the primary or secondary air supply (6) for rising light.
  • the inclinations of the walls of this brazier-hearth warehouse store (2) allow the oven (32), the loading door with continuous fire (28) allows the loading of wood or coal, the grid (17), the arrivals of secondary air (6ter) and a perforated angle iron (47) for primary air intake for horizontal and inverted fire.
  • the casing (48) of the brazier-hearth store storage (2) allows the interlocking of the exchanger (1 and lbis) and its envelope (19 fig. 3 - 5 and 9) which is closed by a trap door for cleaning (19bis - fig 6).
  • FIG 3 shows the exchangers (1 and lbis) which are closed by a removable tip (21) for cleaning the smoke outlets (34).
  • the exchangers (1 and lbis) are provided with a non-figured inlet of fresh air or pulsed by a fan, this air exits through the outlet (22) which can be double.
  • FIG. 4 represents a drain (44) with two smoke outlets, the outlet (49) for the normal decorative fire, the outlet (50) for the continuous wood, coal, fuel or gas fire.
  • a hatch (43) can close the outlet (49).
  • Figure 5 shows the barbecue, stove and rotisserie assembly.
  • Two lateral cabinets (33) on each lateral side of the furnace and the brazier serve as housing for pumps, manometers, batteries, flexon, etc ... or possibly flat heaters. They are not compulsory o They can, if necessary, be incorporated into the decorative fireplace.
  • tubular exchangers (1 and 1a) as well as the tubulars (17a) placed inside this decorative fireplace or stove recover and allow to heat a restaurant, a hotel and one or more hot water tanks and tanks of storage.
  • FIG. 6 represents the brazier-hearth storage warehouse (2) which is hollow under the exchangers (1 and 1a) each of these exchangers being made up of tubular elements. It has sealed doors ( 14 - fig 5) for continuous fire operation either wood or charcoal, these doors can be replaced by a sliding plate for adjusting the air flow primary of the perforated angle (47).
  • the interior of the brazier-foyer storage store (2) can be provided with tubulars (17 bis) with water circulation connected by the inlets and outlets (11) to the tubular exchangers (1 and 1a), the grid (17 ) retains the embers under the tubulars (17bis).
  • a watertight door (28) can be fitted on the front of the brazier-fireplace storage store (2) to allow the loading of wood, coal or the installation of a combustion burner l i qu i - de and access for cleaning.
  • the tubulars (17 bis) will be placed in the upper part of the brazier, the doors (14) and the grid (17) will be removed and the brazier-foyer storage store (2) in refractory steel will be fully. closed and waterproof.
  • the exchanger hatch (4) will be closed and the gases and fumes will pass through the second duct (5).
  • FIG. 7 represents the exploded view of the brazier-hearth storage store (2) for an automatic charcoal fire which is hollow under the exchangers (1 fig. 9) for the production of hot water and (lbis fig 9) for the hot air production.
  • the brazier-hearth store store (2) has a double hearth inside, one for wood combustion, it has a grate (17) which retains the embers, the other for coal combustion with a inclined grid (37) which acts as a burner
  • a zipper movable in all directions (37 bis) is used for cleaning the two fireplaces and provides the primary air which penetrates through the adjustable hatch (6) of the drawer (7) under the wood fireplace . Secondary air arrives through the inlets (6bis) and leaves through the outlets (6ter).
  • a motor pulses the primary air through the inlet (6quat.) Under the grid (37).
  • the brazier-hearth is composed of a ramp (39) for the automatic lowering of the coal, the second distribution adjustment is made by a manual shutter (36) and separates the two wood and coal hearths.
  • Figure 8 shows the coal tank which is incorporated in the chimney and is not visible outside, it is provided with an inlet (40) for receiving the coal, it can be above, on the sides or behind. Inside there can be two inclinations (45) which make it possible to direct the charcoal towards a central hearth or towards two hearths by the exits (42 bis).
  • a manual shutter (42) actuated by a lever (41) makes it possible to regulate the automatic arrival of the coal.
  • FIG. 9 shows the exploded view of the entire recuperator, both with water and with hot air.
  • the gases and smoke pass through the conduits (34) and go towards the outlet (5).
  • the conduits (34) are located in a sealed envelope (19) provided with grids (33) which retain the heat by braking the push of air which is thus further heated and is sent to the outlets (22).
  • the gases and smoke from the water recuperator pass through the conduit (3) and go towards the outlet (5).
  • Figure 10 shows in detail the manual shutter (36) of the second setting of the arrival of coal.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a triple-hearth reclaimer: normal decorative fire, fire by reclaiming live coals, fire by solid or liquid combustion chamber. It is constituted by a stoking store fire/hearth (2) having triple combustion: upward, horizontal and reversed, by a mixed coal fire with automatic loading or separable and impervious wood. It makes it possible to reclaim the live coals under the exchangers (1 and 1bis) composed of tubular elements and of a combustion chamber (3bis). The exchanger (1 and 1bis) is situated in its lower part in the fire/hearth (2), in the upper part in the combustion chamber (3) for horizontal, upward and reversed combustion. Tubes (17bis) can be installed. Secondary (6bis) and primary (6) air inlets, a perforated angle (47) for inlet of primary air makes possible the horizontal and reversed fire. A hood (44) with two smoke outlets makes possible the decorative fire and the continuous fire. <IMAGE>

Description

L'invention concerne un récupérateur de chaleur économiseur d'énergie muni d'un brasier-foyer magasin de stokage étanche dont les inclinaisons permettent de récupérer les braises et un maximum d'énergie produitent par celles-ci. Un double conduit de cheminée muni d'un avaloir spécial à deux sorties dont l'une d'elles est munie d'une trappe de fermeture permet le fonctionnement à feu ouvert décoratif ou à feu continu.The invention relates to an energy-saving heat recuperator provided with a brazier-hearth sealed storage store whose inclinations make it possible to recover the embers and a maximum of energy produced by them. A double chimney flue provided with a special drain with two outlets, one of which is provided with a closing hatch, allows operation with decorative open fire or continuous fire.

Les avantages du récupérateur sont multiples, il permet de récupérer la chaleur par le rayonnement du feu normal et décoratif bois, par les braises et par les gaz en combustion montante. Il s'installe dans une cheminée traditionnelle décorative. Il sert aux particuliers, à la petite et moyenne industrie. Il est constitué par un triple foyer à triple combustion, feu décoratif normal sur chenêts, feu par les braises tombant dans le brasier- chambre de combustion qui récupère en combustion montante, feu par chambre de combustion bois, charbon, gaz, fuel.The advantages of the recuperator are multiple, it makes it possible to recover the heat by the radiation of normal and decorative wood fire, by embers and by gases in rising combustion. It is installed in a traditional decorative fireplace. It is used for individuals, small and medium industry. It is constituted by a triple hearth with triple combustion, normal decorative fire on chenets, fire by embers falling in the brazier - combustion chamber which recovers in rising combustion, fire by combustion chamber wood, coal, gas, fuel.

La figure 1 représente la vue en coupe de l'échangeur (1) pour la production d'eau chaude, ou mixte eau chaude - air chaud (fig. 3). L'échangeur (1 et 1 bis - fig. 1 - 3 - 5 et 6) est à l'intérieur de la chambre de combustion (3). Le brasier-foyer (2) est un magasin de stokage des braises et du bois ou du charbon à feu continu. Sur le dessus du brasier-foyer magasin de stokage (2) le feu est décoratif normal sur chenets et récupère par rayonnement. Au fur et à mesure de la combustion du bois les braises descendent dans le brasier-foyer magasin de stokage (2) vers la grille (17) à ce moment la combustion est montante. Le placement des ventilations secondaires (6ter) permet la combustion horizontale, la position de l'échangeur (17bis) retenant le bois permet la combustion inversée et horizontale. Donc trois combustions à la fois. Toutes les énergies sont récupérées. L'air secondaire arrive par l'entrée (6bis) ou par la partie arrière. Un ventilateur controlé par un thermostat d'ambiance ou un aquastat peut être placé à cette entrée (6bis) pour pulser l'air secondaire, ce qui évite les risques de surchauffe.Figure 1 shows the sectional view of the exchanger (1) for the production of hot water, or mixed hot water - hot air (fig. 3). The exchanger (1 and 1a - fig. 1 - 3 - 5 and 6) is inside the combustion chamber (3). The brazier-hearth (2) is a store for storing embers and wood or charcoal at continuous fire. On the top of the brazier-foyer storage store (2) the fire is normal decorative on crawlers and recovers by radiation. As the wood burns, the embers descend into the brazier-hearth warehouse (2) towards the grate (17) at this time the combustion is rising. The placement of secondary ventilations (6ter) allows horizontal combustion, the position of the exchanger (17bis) retaining the wood allows reverse and horizontal combustion. So three combustions at a time. All energies are recovered. Secondary air arrives through the inlet (6bis) or through the rear. A fan controlled by a room thermostat or an aquastat can be placed at this entry (6bis) to pulsate the secondary air, which avoids the risks of overheating.

Dans la chambre de combustion (3bis) un bruleur à mazout ou à gaz peut être placé. Les portes (14 fig. 1 et 5) peuvent être remplacées par une plaque coulissante pour réglage du débit de l'air primaire de la cornière perforée (47).In the combustion chamber (3bis) an oil or gas burner can be placed. The doors (14 fig. 1 and 5) can be replaced by a sliding plate for adjusting the primary air flow rate of the perforated angle (47).

Pour les barbecues ou rotissoires une grille (17 ter) légèrement inclinée peut être placée afin de retenir les braises et permet l'évacuation des cendres vers la grille (17).For barbecues or roasters a grid (17 ter) slightly inclined can be placed to retain the embers and allows the evacuation of the ashes towards the grid (17).

La figure 2 représente une vue intérieure et extérieure du brasier-foyer magasin de stokage (2) on y remarque le tiroir (7) avec l'arrivée d'air primaire ou secondaire (6) pour feu montant. Les inclinaisons des parois de ce brasier-foyer magasin de stokage (2) permettent le four (32), la porte de chargement à feu continu (28) permet le chargement du bois ou du charbon, la grille (17), les arrivées d'air secondaire (6ter) et une cornière perforée (47) pour arrivée d'air primaire pour feu horizontal et inversé. Le caisson (48) du brasier-foyer magasin de stokage (2) permet l'emboitement de l'échangeur (1 et lbis) et de son enveloppe (19 fig. 3 - 5 et 9) qui est fermé par unetrappe de visite pour nettoyage (19bis - fig 6).FIG. 2 represents an interior and exterior view of the brazier-foyer storage store (2), there is the drawer (7) with the primary or secondary air supply (6) for rising light. The inclinations of the walls of this brazier-hearth warehouse store (2) allow the oven (32), the loading door with continuous fire (28) allows the loading of wood or coal, the grid (17), the arrivals of secondary air (6ter) and a perforated angle iron (47) for primary air intake for horizontal and inverted fire. The casing (48) of the brazier-hearth store storage (2) allows the interlocking of the exchanger (1 and lbis) and its envelope (19 fig. 3 - 5 and 9) which is closed by a trap door for cleaning (19bis - fig 6).

La figure 3 représente les échangeurs (1 et lbis) qui sont fermés par un embout (21) démontable pour le nettoyage des sorties des fumées (34). Les échangeurs (1 et lbis) sont munis d'une entrée non figurée d'air frais ou pulsé par un ventilateur, cet air sort par la sortie (22) qui peut être double.Figure 3 shows the exchangers (1 and lbis) which are closed by a removable tip (21) for cleaning the smoke outlets (34). The exchangers (1 and lbis) are provided with a non-figured inlet of fresh air or pulsed by a fan, this air exits through the outlet (22) which can be double.

La figure 4 représente un avaloir (44) avec deux sorties de fumée, la sortie (49) pour le feu décoratif normal, la sortie (50) pour le feu continu bois, charbon, fuel ou gaz. Une trappe (43) peut fermer la sortie (49).FIG. 4 represents a drain (44) with two smoke outlets, the outlet (49) for the normal decorative fire, the outlet (50) for the continuous wood, coal, fuel or gas fire. A hatch (43) can close the outlet (49).

La figure 5 représente l'ensemble barbecue, cuisinière et rotis- soire. Deux armoires latérales (33) de chaque coté latéral du four et du brasier servent de logement aux pompes, manomètres, batteries, flexon, etc... ou éventuellement de chauffe plats. Elles ne sont pas obligatoireso Elles peuvent être, éventuellement, incorporées dans la cheminée décorative.Figure 5 shows the barbecue, stove and rotisserie assembly. Two lateral cabinets (33) on each lateral side of the furnace and the brazier serve as housing for pumps, manometers, batteries, flexon, etc ... or possibly flat heaters. They are not compulsory o They can, if necessary, be incorporated into the decorative fireplace.

Les échangeurs tubulaires (1 et 1 bis) ainsi que.les tubulaires (17 bis) placés à l'intérieur de cette cheminée décorative ou cuisinière récupèrent et permettent de chauffer un restaurant, un hotel et un ou plusieurs ballons d'eau chaude et ballons de stokage.The tubular exchangers (1 and 1a) as well as the tubulars (17a) placed inside this decorative fireplace or stove recover and allow to heat a restaurant, a hotel and one or more hot water tanks and tanks of storage.

La disposition sur la figure 6 en coupe représente le brasier-foyer magasin de stokage (2) qui est en creux sous les échangeurs (1 et 1 bis) chacun de ces échangeurs étant composé d'éléments tubu- laireso Il comporte des portes étanches (14 - fig 5) pour fonctionnement à feu continu soit bois soit charbon, ces portes peuvent être remplacées par une plaque coulissante pour réglage du débit de l'air primaire de la cornière perforée (47). L'intérieur du brasier-foyer magasin de stokage (2) peut être muni de tubulaires (17 bis) à circulation d'eau reliés par les entrées et sorties (11) aux échangeurs tubulaires (1 et 1 bis), la grille (17) retient les braises sous les tubulaires (17bis). Une porte étanche (28) peut être aménagée sur le devant du brasier-foyer magasin de stokage (2) pour permettre le chargement du bois, du charbon ou la pose d'un bruleur à combustion liqui- de et l'accès pour son nettoyage. Dans le cas de la pose d'un bruleur, les tubulaires (17 bis) seront placés en partie haute du brasier, les portes (14) et la grille (17) seront supprimées et le brasier-foyer magasin de stokage (2) en acier réfractaire sera entièrement . fermé et étanche. La trappe échangeur (4) sera fermée et les gaz et fumées emprunteront le deuxième conduit (5).The arrangement in FIG. 6 in section represents the brazier-hearth storage warehouse (2) which is hollow under the exchangers (1 and 1a) each of these exchangers being made up of tubular elements. It has sealed doors ( 14 - fig 5) for continuous fire operation either wood or charcoal, these doors can be replaced by a sliding plate for adjusting the air flow primary of the perforated angle (47). The interior of the brazier-foyer storage store (2) can be provided with tubulars (17 bis) with water circulation connected by the inlets and outlets (11) to the tubular exchangers (1 and 1a), the grid (17 ) retains the embers under the tubulars (17bis). A watertight door (28) can be fitted on the front of the brazier-fireplace storage store (2) to allow the loading of wood, coal or the installation of a combustion burner l i qu i - de and access for cleaning. In the case of the installation of a burner, the tubulars (17 bis) will be placed in the upper part of the brazier, the doors (14) and the grid (17) will be removed and the brazier-foyer storage store (2) in refractory steel will be fully. closed and waterproof. The exchanger hatch (4) will be closed and the gases and fumes will pass through the second duct (5).

La figure 7 représente la vue éclatée du brasier-foyer magasin de stokage (2) pour feu à charbon automatique qui est en creux sous les échangeurs (1 fig. 9) pour la production d'eau chaude et (lbis fig 9) pour la production d'air chaud. Le brasier-foyer magasin de stokage (2) est à double foyer à l'intérieur, l'un pour la combustion au bois, il comporte une grille (17) qui retient les braises, l'autre pour la combustion au charbon avec une grille inclinée (37) qui fait office de bruleuro Une tirette mobile en tous sens (37 bis) sert au nettoyage des deux foyers et apporte l'air primaire qui penètre par la trappe règlable(6) du tiroir (7) sous le foyer bois. L'air secondaire arrive par les entrées (6bis) et s'en va par les sorties (6ter).FIG. 7 represents the exploded view of the brazier-hearth storage store (2) for an automatic charcoal fire which is hollow under the exchangers (1 fig. 9) for the production of hot water and (lbis fig 9) for the hot air production. The brazier-hearth store store (2) has a double hearth inside, one for wood combustion, it has a grate (17) which retains the embers, the other for coal combustion with a inclined grid (37) which acts as a burner A zipper movable in all directions (37 bis) is used for cleaning the two fireplaces and provides the primary air which penetrates through the adjustable hatch (6) of the drawer (7) under the wood fireplace . Secondary air arrives through the inlets (6bis) and leaves through the outlets (6ter).

Pour le fonctiornement au charbon un moteur pulse l'air primaire par l'entrée (6quat.) sous la grille (37).For coal-fired operation, a motor pulses the primary air through the inlet (6quat.) Under the grid (37).

Le brasier-foyer est composé d'une rampe (39) pour la descente automatique du charbon, le deuxième réglage de distribution se fait par un volet manuel (36) et sépare les deux foyers bois et charbon.The brazier-hearth is composed of a ramp (39) for the automatic lowering of the coal, the second distribution adjustment is made by a manual shutter (36) and separates the two wood and coal hearths.

La figure 8 représente le réservoir à charbon qui est incorporé dans la cheminée et n'est pas visible à l'extérieur, il est muni d'une entrée (40) pour réception du charbon, elle peut se trouver au-dessus, sur lescotés ou derrière. A l'intérieur il peut y avoir deux inclinaisons (45) qui permettent de diriger le charbon vers un foyer central ou vers deux foyers par les sorties (42 bis). Un volet manuel (42) actionné par une manette (41) permet de régler l'arrivée automatique du charbon.Figure 8 shows the coal tank which is incorporated in the chimney and is not visible outside, it is provided with an inlet (40) for receiving the coal, it can be above, on the sides or behind. Inside there can be two inclinations (45) which make it possible to direct the charcoal towards a central hearth or towards two hearths by the exits (42 bis). A manual shutter (42) actuated by a lever (41) makes it possible to regulate the automatic arrival of the coal.

La figure 9 représente la vue éclatée de l'ensemble du récuoé- rateur, tant à eau qu'à air chaud. Pour l'air chaud les gaz et fumée passent par les conduits (34) et vont vers la sortie (5). Les conduits (34) se trouvent dans une enveloppes étanche (19) muni de grilles (33) qui retiennent la chaleur en freinant la poussée d'air qui est ainsi davantage réchauffé et est envoyé vers les sorties (22). Les gaz et fumée du récupérateur à eau passe par le conduit (3) et vont vers la sortie (5).FIG. 9 shows the exploded view of the entire recuperator, both with water and with hot air. For hot air the gases and smoke pass through the conduits (34) and go towards the outlet (5). The conduits (34) are located in a sealed envelope (19) provided with grids (33) which retain the heat by braking the push of air which is thus further heated and is sent to the outlets (22). The gases and smoke from the water recuperator pass through the conduit (3) and go towards the outlet (5).

La figure 10 représente en détail le volet manuel (36) du deuxième réglage de l'arrivée du charbon.Figure 10 shows in detail the manual shutter (36) of the second setting of the arrival of coal.

Claims (9)

1) Récupérateur de chaleur pour économiser l'énergie pour chauffage central, chauffage à air pulsé, ballons et stokage d'eau chaude, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un brasier-foyer magasin de stokage (2) constitué d'un triple foyer : feu décoratif normal sur chenets, feu par récupération des braises avec chargement par le dessus et d'une chambre de combustion (3 bis) pour feu continu au bois, charbon, gaz, fuel, étant à triple combustion : montante,horizontale et inversée, ses inclinaisons permettant un four (32) et une porte étanche (28) aménagée sur le devant pour le chargement du bois, du charbon ou la pose d'un bruleur à combustion liquide avec l'accès pour son nettoyage, ce brasier-foyer magasin de stokage (2) servant pour barbecue, cuisinières et rotissoires constitué par une inclinaison et une paroi verticale. permettant un magasin de combustion brulant sur le devant et concentrant le bois et les braises sur l'arrière sous les échangeurs tubulaires (1 et 1 bis) permettant la combustion montante.1) Heat recovery unit to save energy for central heating, forced air heating, hot water tanks and storage, characterized in that it includes a brazier-fireplace storage store (2) consisting of a triple fireplace : normal decorative fire on crawlers, fire by recovery of embers with top loading and a combustion chamber (3 bis) for continuous fire with wood, coal, gas, fuel, being triple combustion: rising, horizontal and inverted , its inclinations allowing an oven (32) and a watertight door (28) fitted on the front for loading wood, charcoal or installing a liquid combustion burner with access for cleaning, this brazier-fireplace storage store (2) used for barbecue, stoves and rotisseries constituted by an inclination and a vertical wall. allowing a combustion store burning on the front and concentrating the wood and embers on the rear under the tubular exchangers (1 and 1a) allowing rising combustion. 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un brasier-foyer magasin de stokage (2) pour feu séparé bois et charbon (fig. 7) composé d'une grille inclinée (37) faisant office de brûleur pour le feu continu au charbon.2) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises a brazier-hearth storage store (2) for separate fire wood and charcoal (fig. 7) composed of an inclined grid (37) acting as a burner for the continuous charcoal fire. 3) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un échangeur (1 et 1 bis) étant double à air pulsé chaud (lbis) et à eau (1) ou simple air pulsé chaud ou à eau composé d'éléments tubulaires permettant la combustion montante entre les tubulaires, cet échangeur (1 et 1 bis) se trouant dans sa partie inférieure dans le brasier-foyer magasin de stokage (2) et en partie supérieure dans la chambre de combustion (3), une enveloppe en acier séparable et démontable (19) avec une porte d'accès (19 bis) pour le nettoyage des tubulaires (1 et 1 bis) entourant les échangeurs (1 et 1 bis).3) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises an exchanger (1 and 1a) being double with hot forced air (lbis) and water (1) or simple hot forced air or water composed of tubular elements allowing upward combustion between the tubulars, this exchanger (1 and 1a) being perforated in its lower part in the brazier-hearth storage store (2) and in the upper part in the combustion chamber (3), a steel casing separable and removable (19) with an access door (19 bis) for cleaning the tubulars (1 and 1 bis) surrounding the exchangers (1 and 1 bis). 4) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un four (32) situé sous le brasier-foyer magasin de stokage (2) chauffé en partie haute et en partie verticale derrière, muni d'une ou deux portes (31) d'armoires latérales (31 bis) permettant le logement des pompes, manomètres, batteries, flexon, etc... ou pouvant servir de chauffe plats, une grille (17) retenant les braises laissant passer les cendres dans le tiroir (7).4) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises an oven (32) located under the brazier-hearth storage store (2) heated in the upper part and in the vertical part behind, provided with one or two doors (31 ) side cabinets (31 bis) allowing the accommodation of pumps, manometers, batteries, flexon, etc ... or which can be used as a dish warmer, a grid (17) retaining the embers allowing the ashes to pass into the drawer (7) . 5) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une arrivée d'air secondaire (6 bis) muni d'un ventilateur controlé par un thermostat ou un aquastat permettant d'éviter les risques de surchauffe, la remise en marche automatique du feu par l'arrivée d'air primaire (6) du tiroir (7) maintenant les braises activées par la remise en route du ventilateur rallumant automatiquement le bois ou le charbon dans le brasier-foyer magasin de stokage (2), les arrivées d'air secondaire (6 ter) permettant la combustion horizontale et inversée, une cormière perforée (47) pour arrivée d'air primaire permettant le feu horizontal et inversé, une plaque coulissante (14) permettant le réglage du débit de l'air primaire de cette cornière perforée (47), une tirette mobile en tous secs (37 bis) servant au nettoyage des foyers bois ou charbon apportant l'air primaire sous le foyer bois en passant par la trappe de réglage (6) du tiroir (7).5) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises a secondary air inlet (6 bis) provided with a fan controlled by a thermostat or an aquastat to avoid the risk of overheating, automatic restarting of the fire by the primary air supply (6) from the drawer (7) keeping the embers activated by restarting the fan automatically rekindling wood or charcoal in the brazier-hearth storage store (2), the secondary air inlets (6 ter) allowing horizontal and reverse combustion, a perforated corner (47) for primary air intake allowing the horizontal and inverted light, a sliding plate (14) allowing the adjustment of the flow rate of the primary air of this perforated angle (47), a movable zipper in all dry (37 bis) used for cleaning wood or charcoal fireplaces bringing the primary air under the wood fireplace passing through the adjustment hatch (6) of the drawer (7). 6) Dispositif selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des rampes (39) permettant une simple ou double descente du charbon vers un foyer central ou vers un double foyer, le volet manuel (36) permettant la distribution automatique du charbon, sa fermeture arretant la distribution du charbon permettant le fonctionnement du foyer à bois seul, le réservoir à charbon muni d'une double descente (45) permettant d'alimenter le foyer à charbon pour un feu central ou un feu double par les sorties (42 bis), les rampes (39) permettant la descente automatique du charbon.6) Device according to claim 2 characterized in that it comprises ramps (39) allowing a simple or double descent of the coal towards a central hearth or towards a double hearth, the manual shutter (36) allowing the automatic distribution of the coal, closing it stops the distribution of charcoal allowing the operation of the wood-burning fireplace alone, the charcoal tank provided with a double descent (45) making it possible to supply the charcoal hearth for a central fire or a double fire through the outlets (42 bis), the ramps (39) allowing the automatic lowering of the coal. 7) Dispositif selon la revendication 3 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des conduits (34) permettant le passage des gaz et fumée vers le conduit (5) en réchauffant l'air se trouvant dans l'enveloppe d'acier (19), l'embout (21) démontable permettant le nettoyage des conduits (34), les grilles (33) retenant la chaleur en freinant les poussées d'air étant ainsi davantage réchauffées.7) Device according to claim 3 characterized in that it comprises conduits (34) allowing the passage of gases and smoke to the conduit (5) by heating the air in the steel casing (19), the removable end piece (21) allowing the cleaning of the conduits (34), the grids (33) retaining the heat by braking the air pushes thus being further heated. 8) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un caisson (48) du brasier-foyer magasin de stokage (2) permettant l'emboîtement de l'échangeur simple ou double (1 et 1 bis) et de son enveloppe (19).8) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises a box (48) of the brazier-hearth storage store (2) allowing the interlocking of the single or double exchanger (1 and 1a) and its envelope (19). 9) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un avaloir (44) avec deux sorties de fumée, la sortie (49) avec la trappe (43) permettant la fermeture de cette sortie pour feu décoratif normal et la sortie (50) pour fcu continu bois, charbon, fuel, gaz dans le foyer étanche passant par le conduit (5)o9) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises a drain (44) with two smoke outlets, the outlet (49) with the hatch (43) allowing the closure of this outlet for normal decorative fire and the outlet ( 50) for continuous fcu of wood, coal, fuel, gas in the sealed hearth passing through the duct (5) o
EP19860400646 1985-03-27 1986-03-26 Heating appliance Expired - Lifetime EP0200595B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8504578 1985-03-27
FR8504578A FR2579726B2 (en) 1985-03-27 1985-03-27 HEAT RECOVERY TO SAVE ENERGY
FR8512105 1985-08-07
FR8512105A FR2586088B2 (en) 1985-08-07 1985-08-07 HEAT RECOVERY TO SAVE ENERGY
FR8603953A FR2596142B2 (en) 1986-03-19 1986-03-19 HEAT RECOVERY TO SAVE ENERGY
FR8603953 1986-03-19

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0200595A2 true EP0200595A2 (en) 1986-11-05
EP0200595A3 EP0200595A3 (en) 1987-03-04
EP0200595B1 EP0200595B1 (en) 1992-03-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19860400646 Expired - Lifetime EP0200595B1 (en) 1985-03-27 1986-03-26 Heating appliance

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EP (1) EP0200595B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3684356D1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0867662A1 (en) * 1997-03-27 1998-09-30 CDK International Combustion control system for fireplace with double fire
FR2764971A1 (en) * 1997-06-18 1998-12-24 Cheminees Seguin Duteriez Sa Open and closed wood burning fireplace
EP1344979A1 (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-17 Rüegg Cheminée AG Range
FR2923288A1 (en) * 2007-11-05 2009-05-08 David Lachaize Combustion device for use in e.g. stove, has maneuvering units for maneuvering flaps between open and closed positions, and arranged in front and rear main edges of flaps for folding flaps towards open type top furnace in open position
FR3012576A1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-01 Jean-Michel Delage BOILER-TYPE HEATING DEVICE AND METHOD OF OPERATION

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104315545A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-01-28 昆山富凌能源利用有限公司 Multipurpose energy-saving cooking stove

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB280035A (en) * 1926-11-15 1927-11-10 Karl Mellor Gibbons Improvements in household ranges
GB331943A (en) * 1929-04-19 1930-07-17 John Warr Improved method of and means for preventing or diminishing the formation of smoke in the burning of coal in open fireplaces
GB366156A (en) * 1930-01-14 1932-02-04 William Cheyne Improvements in fire grates
EP0032203A1 (en) * 1979-12-10 1981-07-22 Pierre Robert Mollard Heat collector, especially suited for installation in a domestic chimney, and process for bringing a fluid such as water up to an elevated temperature
FR2475696A1 (en) * 1980-02-13 1981-08-14 Manteau Jean Louis Domestic fireplace with water heater - has double skinned enclosure containing water to be heated and under-hearth gas burner
DE3126186A1 (en) * 1980-07-04 1982-05-06 Urban 1040 Wien Egger Open fireplace for the combustion of in particular solid but also gaseous or liquid fuel
FR2541429A1 (en) * 1983-02-17 1984-08-24 Graziani Adelciso Heat recuperator for saving energy

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB280035A (en) * 1926-11-15 1927-11-10 Karl Mellor Gibbons Improvements in household ranges
GB331943A (en) * 1929-04-19 1930-07-17 John Warr Improved method of and means for preventing or diminishing the formation of smoke in the burning of coal in open fireplaces
GB366156A (en) * 1930-01-14 1932-02-04 William Cheyne Improvements in fire grates
EP0032203A1 (en) * 1979-12-10 1981-07-22 Pierre Robert Mollard Heat collector, especially suited for installation in a domestic chimney, and process for bringing a fluid such as water up to an elevated temperature
FR2475696A1 (en) * 1980-02-13 1981-08-14 Manteau Jean Louis Domestic fireplace with water heater - has double skinned enclosure containing water to be heated and under-hearth gas burner
DE3126186A1 (en) * 1980-07-04 1982-05-06 Urban 1040 Wien Egger Open fireplace for the combustion of in particular solid but also gaseous or liquid fuel
FR2541429A1 (en) * 1983-02-17 1984-08-24 Graziani Adelciso Heat recuperator for saving energy

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0867662A1 (en) * 1997-03-27 1998-09-30 CDK International Combustion control system for fireplace with double fire
FR2761460A1 (en) * 1997-03-27 1998-10-02 Cdk International DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING THE COMBUSTION IN A DUAL FIREPLACE
FR2764971A1 (en) * 1997-06-18 1998-12-24 Cheminees Seguin Duteriez Sa Open and closed wood burning fireplace
EP1344979A1 (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-17 Rüegg Cheminée AG Range
FR2923288A1 (en) * 2007-11-05 2009-05-08 David Lachaize Combustion device for use in e.g. stove, has maneuvering units for maneuvering flaps between open and closed positions, and arranged in front and rear main edges of flaps for folding flaps towards open type top furnace in open position
FR3012576A1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-01 Jean-Michel Delage BOILER-TYPE HEATING DEVICE AND METHOD OF OPERATION

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0200595A3 (en) 1987-03-04
DE3684356D1 (en) 1992-04-23
EP0200595B1 (en) 1992-03-18

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