EP0191687B1 - Device for varying the cross-section of a turbine stator - Google Patents
Device for varying the cross-section of a turbine stator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0191687B1 EP0191687B1 EP86400191A EP86400191A EP0191687B1 EP 0191687 B1 EP0191687 B1 EP 0191687B1 EP 86400191 A EP86400191 A EP 86400191A EP 86400191 A EP86400191 A EP 86400191A EP 0191687 B1 EP0191687 B1 EP 0191687B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flaps
- pivoted
- flap
- downstream
- outer casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/10—Final actuators
- F01D17/12—Final actuators arranged in stator parts
- F01D17/14—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
- F01D17/141—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of shiftable members or valves obturating part of the flow path
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for varying the section of the neck of a turbine distributor.
- the upstream flap 5 is supported by its downstream edge 5a against the upstream edge 6a of the downstream flap 6 under the gas pressure.
- a finger 5b is provided to bear against the upstream edge of the flap 6.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de variation de section du col d'un distributeur de turbine.The present invention relates to a device for varying the section of the neck of a turbine distributor.
Pour obtenir un gain de poussée dans une turbomachine, il est connu d'utiliser une variation de la section du col de distributeur de la turbine.To obtain a thrust gain in a turbomachine, it is known to use a variation in the section of the distributor neck of the turbine.
Dans ce but, il est connu d'utiliser des dispositifs dans lesquels la variation de section est obtenue par un moyen aérodynamique. Toutefois, ces moyens qui sont en général peu coûteux entraînent des chutes de rendement importantes et des perturbations dans la ventilation des aubes.For this purpose, it is known to use devices in which the section variation is obtained by aerodynamic means. However, these means which are generally inexpensive lead to significant drops in efficiency and disturbances in the ventilation of the blades.
On connaît également des dispositifs de variation de section comportant des moyens mécaniques.There are also known section variation devices comprising mechanical means.
Suivant l'un de ces procédés, on utilise une variation du calage de toute l'aube ou d'une partie de l'aube. Toutefois, ce procédé présente des difficultés provenant de la maîtrise des fuites et des étanchéités insuffisantes.According to one of these methods, a variation of the setting of the whole blade or part of the blade is used. However, this process presents difficulties stemming from the control of leaks and insufficient sealing.
Par FR-E-95 323, on connaît également un procédé dans lequel on utilise une variation de hauteur de la veine. Dans ce but, le dispositif comporte entre les aubes fixes un volet unique monobloc articulé par son bord amont sur le carter externe de distributeur et qui peut occuper une position escamotée et une position pour laquelle le canal est partiellement obturé.From FR-E-95 323, a process is also known in which a variation in the height of the vein is used. For this purpose, the device comprises between the fixed vanes a single monobloc flap articulated by its upstream edge on the external distributor casing and which can occupy a retracted position and a position for which the channel is partially closed.
Toutefois, ce procédé a pour principal défaut de créer des ressauts importants dans la veine, au voisinage des talons des aubes mobiles lorsque les volets sont en position de veine réduite.However, the main defect of this method is that it creates large projections in the vein, in the vicinity of the heels of the movable blades when the flaps are in the reduced vein position.
Le dispositif suivant l'invention de variation de hauteur de la veine a pour objet de remédier à cet inconvénient. Conformément à la présente demande, dans chaque canal prévu entre deux aubes adjacentes et à proximité de la paroi de la veine extérieure, il est prévu deux volets situés à la suite l'un de l'autre et qui sont articulés, l'un, par son bord amont et, l'autre, par son bord aval sur le carter externe du distributeur, l'un des volets amont étant maintenu en appui par la pression des gaz par son bord aval sur le bord amont du volet aval et le volet aval étant articulé par ledit bord amont sur un organe de commande, de telle sorte que, en position « col ouvert", les volets s'escamotent dans l'alignement de la paroi de la veine et, en position « col fermé", le canal est partiellement obturé par lesdits volets.The purpose of the device according to the invention for varying the height of the vein is to remedy this drawback. In accordance with the present application, in each channel provided between two adjacent blades and close to the wall of the external vein, there are provided two flaps located one after the other and which are articulated, one, by its upstream edge and the other by its downstream edge on the external casing of the distributor, one of the upstream flaps being held in abutment by the pressure of the gases by its downstream edge on the upstream edge of the downstream flap and the flap downstream being articulated by said upstream edge on a control member, so that, in the "open neck" position, the flaps retract in alignment with the wall of the vein and, in the "closed neck" position, the channel is partially closed by said flaps.
Dans ce dispositif, seule la plate-forme extérieure des aubes est affectée et la grille d'aubes proprement dite reste fixe.In this device, only the outer platform of the blades is affected and the blade grid itself remains fixed.
Le dispositif de ventilation externe ou interne des aubes et l'architecture des aubes ne subissent pas de répercussion. Le dispositif de commande se trouve à proximité des volets et aucune traversée de zone chaude n'est imposée.The external or internal ventilation system of the blades and the architecture of the blades are not affected. The control device is located near the shutters and no hot zone crossing is imposed.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention seront mieux compris à la lecture de la description qui va suivre d'un mode de réalisation et en se référant aux dessins annexés, sur lesquels :
- - la figure 1 est une vue en élévation et en coupe longitudinale suivant la ligne I-I de la figure 3 du dispositif de variation de section d'un col de distributeur de turbine suivant l'invention ;
- - la figure 2 est une vue en coupe longitudinale du dispositif suivant la ligne II-II de la figure 3 ;
- - la figure 3 est une vue en plan développé suivant la flèche III du distributeur muni du dispositif suivant l'invention ;
- - la figure 4 est une vue en coupe transversale du dispositif suivant la ligne IV-IV de la figure 3 ;
- - la figure 5 est une vue en coupe transversale du moyen de commande des volets ;
- - la figure 6 est une vue en. perspective du moyen de commande des volets.
- - Figure 1 is an elevational view in longitudinal section along line II of Figure 3 of the section variation device of a turbine distributor neck according to the invention;
- - Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device along the line II-II of Figure 3;
- - Figure 3 is a plan view developed along arrow III of the dispenser provided with the device according to the invention;
- - Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the device along the line IV-IV of Figure 3;
- - Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the shutter control means;
- - Figure 6 is a view. perspective of the shutter control means.
A la figure 1, on a représenté partiellement un distributeur de turbine comprenant une série d'aubes fixes 1 qui sont solidaires du carter 2 de l'enveloppe extérieure de la turbomachine, ledit distributeur étant situé en amont d'une série d'aubes mobiles 4 de la turbine.In Figure 1, there is partially shown a turbine distributor comprising a series of
Entre les aubes 1, il est prévu un espace dans lequel sont disposés deux volets 5, 6 dont l'un 5 est situé en amont et l'autre 6 en aval par rapport au sens de déplacement du fluide. Les volets 5, 6 qui sont situés à la suite l'un de l'autre sont articulés sur une même plate-forme 7, 7a d'une aube 1 (figures 2, 3). A cet effet, la plate-forme 7, 7a comporte une chape fixe 8 sur laquelle est articulé autour d'un axe 9 engagé dans un trou oblong 10a un, bossage 10 prévu sur le bord amont du volet 5.Between the
Sur la figure 3, l'un des espaces entre les aubes 1 correspondant à la plate-forme 7a est représenté sans volets 5, 6, alors que celui correspondant à la plate-forme 7 est représenté avec les volets 5, 6 en place.In Figure 3, one of the spaces between the
A sa partie aval, la plate-forme 7, 7a comporte une chape fixe 11 sur laquelle est articulé autour d'un axe 12 un bossage 13 prévu sur le bord aval du volet aval 6.At its downstream part, the
Le volet amont 5 est en appui par son bord aval 5a contre le bord amont 6a du volet aval 6 sous la pression des gaz. De plus, il est prévu un doigt 5b en appui contre le bord amont du volet 6.The
A proximité du bord amont du volet aval 6 (figures 1 et 4), il est prévu un bossage 14 sur lequel est articulée autour d'un axe 15 l'une des extrémités d'une tige de commande 16 montée coulissante dans un alésage 17 d'un bossage 18 fixé sur le carter 2 et incliné sur ledit carter. A son autre extrémité, la tige 16 porte une chape 19 sur laquelle est montée de façon articulée autour d'axes 20 une autre chape 21 (figures 1, 5, 6) prévue à l'une des extrémités de l'une des branches d'un levier coudé 22 monté de façon pivotante autour d'un axe 23 fixé sur une chàpe 24 solidaire du bossage 18.Near the upstream edge of the downstream flap 6 (FIGS. 1 and 4), there is provided a
A l'une des extrémités de l'autre branche du levier coudé 22, est fixé un axe 24a portant un galet rotatif 25 engagé dans une échancrure 26 d'un anneau de commande 27 monté sur le carter 2 par l'intermédiaire d'un anneau de guidage 28. Sur l'un des bords des volets 5, 6, il est prévu une cloison d'étanchéité 5c et 6c (figures 2 et 3) s'étendant perpendiculairement au plan du volet et permettant de limiter le débit de fuite.At one end of the other branch of the
La même plate-forme 7, 7a qui porte les chapes 8, 11 présente une fente 29 recevant les cloisons 5c et 6c d'étanchéité des volets 5, 6.The
Ainsi qu'il est représenté aux figures 1 et 2, les volets 5, 6 sont en position « col fermé », le canal entre les aubes 1 étant partiellement obturé par lesdits volets. Si l'anneau de commande 27 est déplacé en rotation, il provoque le basculement du levier coudé 22 suivant la flèche F et le déplacement de la tige 16 suivant la flèche F1, de telle sorte que les volets 5 et 6 s'escamotent dans l'alignement de la veine en position « col ouvert ".As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8501618A FR2576974B1 (en) | 1985-02-06 | 1985-02-06 | DEVICE FOR VARIING THE SECTION OF THE NECK OF A TURBINE DISTRIBUTOR |
FR8501618 | 1985-02-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0191687A1 EP0191687A1 (en) | 1986-08-20 |
EP0191687B1 true EP0191687B1 (en) | 1988-11-09 |
Family
ID=9315971
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86400191A Expired EP0191687B1 (en) | 1985-02-06 | 1986-01-30 | Device for varying the cross-section of a turbine stator |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4664594A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0191687B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3661146D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2576974B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7900431B2 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2011-03-08 | Parsons Brinckerhoff Limited | Process and plant for power generation |
US8206089B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2012-06-26 | Parsons Brinckerhoff Limited | Flow control device |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3540401A1 (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1987-05-21 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Vane ring for turbo machines, especially for gas turbines |
US5207558A (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-05-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Thermally actuated vane flow control |
WO2003027461A1 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-04-03 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Gas turbine system for working fluid in the form of a carbon dioxide/water mixture |
FR2882394B1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2007-05-18 | Snecma Moteurs Sa | DEVICE FOR VARYING THE COLLAR SECTION OF A TURBINE DISPENSER |
US7740449B1 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2010-06-22 | Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. | Process for adjusting a flow capacity of an airfoil |
US8414248B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2013-04-09 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Variable geometry vane |
US9650903B2 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2017-05-16 | United Technologies Corporation | Combustor turbine interface for a gas turbine engine |
US8851832B2 (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2014-10-07 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies, Inc. | Engine and vane actuation system for turbine engine |
EP2474709A1 (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2012-07-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bladed guiding ring for a steam turbine with fine adjusting device for flow capacity and corresponding method |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE534209A (en) * | ||||
US1201492A (en) * | 1915-03-23 | 1916-10-17 | Edward C Newton | Indicating-governor. |
US1529711A (en) * | 1922-04-10 | 1925-03-17 | Walter C Parrott | Ventilating device |
US2083447A (en) * | 1934-05-12 | 1937-06-08 | Gen Electric | Centrifugal compressor |
US2565178A (en) * | 1942-10-13 | 1951-08-21 | Rateau Soc | Gas turbine |
FR977692A (en) * | 1942-10-13 | 1951-04-04 | Rateau Soc | Improvements to gas turbine heat engines |
US2531896A (en) * | 1946-10-12 | 1950-11-28 | Louis E Telbizoff | Variable area nozzle |
US2875696A (en) * | 1951-12-05 | 1959-03-03 | Zborowski Helmut Ph G A R Von | Centrifugal pumps, in particular for feeding fuel to fuel injection engines |
DE1008751B (en) * | 1954-03-03 | 1957-05-23 | Korfmann Gmbh Maschf | Compressed air turbine with adjustable nozzles |
US2858974A (en) * | 1955-04-13 | 1958-11-04 | Robert O Bullock | Device for eliminating rotating stall in axial-flow compressors |
GB1073278A (en) * | 1965-03-15 | 1967-06-21 | Rolls Royce | Improvements in or relating to propulsion nozzles |
GB1242534A (en) * | 1967-08-15 | 1971-08-11 | Rolls Royce | Bladed fluid flow machine |
JPS50310A (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1975-01-06 | ||
US4409788A (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1983-10-18 | General Electric Company | Actuation system for use on a gas turbine engine |
SE8005747L (en) * | 1980-08-14 | 1982-02-15 | Saab Scania Ab | TURBINE WITH VARIABLE CONTRACTION IN TURBINE INLET |
US4544325A (en) * | 1980-10-22 | 1985-10-01 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Variable geometry device for turbine compressor outlet |
US4403914A (en) * | 1981-07-13 | 1983-09-13 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Variable geometry device for turbomachinery |
-
1985
- 1985-02-06 FR FR8501618A patent/FR2576974B1/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-01-30 DE DE8686400191T patent/DE3661146D1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-01-30 EP EP86400191A patent/EP0191687B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-02-06 US US06/826,894 patent/US4664594A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7900431B2 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2011-03-08 | Parsons Brinckerhoff Limited | Process and plant for power generation |
US8206089B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2012-06-26 | Parsons Brinckerhoff Limited | Flow control device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4664594A (en) | 1987-05-12 |
FR2576974B1 (en) | 1989-02-03 |
DE3661146D1 (en) | 1988-12-15 |
FR2576974A1 (en) | 1986-08-08 |
EP0191687A1 (en) | 1986-08-20 |
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