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EP0187174A1 - Fahrbare Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Behältern, z.B. Müllbehältern - Google Patents

Fahrbare Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Behältern, z.B. Müllbehältern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0187174A1
EP0187174A1 EP84402713A EP84402713A EP0187174A1 EP 0187174 A1 EP0187174 A1 EP 0187174A1 EP 84402713 A EP84402713 A EP 84402713A EP 84402713 A EP84402713 A EP 84402713A EP 0187174 A1 EP0187174 A1 EP 0187174A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
brush
installation according
brushes
receptacle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84402713A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean Marcel Gombert
Joseph Liszak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
D'etudes Petrolieres SA Ste
Lys Ets SA
Original Assignee
D'etudes Petrolieres SA Ste
Lys Ets SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR8310448A priority Critical patent/FR2547748B1/fr
Application filed by D'etudes Petrolieres SA Ste, Lys Ets SA filed Critical D'etudes Petrolieres SA Ste
Priority to EP84402713A priority patent/EP0187174A1/de
Publication of EP0187174A1 publication Critical patent/EP0187174A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
    • B65F7/005—Devices, mounted on refuse collecting vehicles, for cleaning or disinfecting refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers

Definitions

  • the receptacles made available to the public in streets, gardens and other public places must not only be emptied but also cleaned and, sometimes, replaced when they are damaged.
  • the receptacles are emptied during the collection of household waste, or during special operations by personnel using large bulky and slow garbage bins.
  • the present invention makes it possible to rationalize all the emptying, cleaning, maintenance and repair operations of portable receptacles such as baskets for waste and avoid all of the above drawbacks.
  • the subject of the invention is an installation for cleaning portable receptacles such as waste baskets placed in public containers, characterized in that it comprises on the one hand a horizontal bin in which two brushes are arranged with substantially vertical axes, at least one of which is associated with a support for a receptacle, at least one motor having to drive either said axes or said support and, on the other hand, an assembly intended to set in motion, in a closed circuit, washing water comprising a strainer placed in the tank for the aspiration of water, a pump, a filter and a supply pipe ending in the vicinity of at least one of the two brushes, the tray to be placed on the floor of a vehicle, the drive motor (s) being slaved to an erasable containment element so that the motor (s) cannot be activated only when the containment element is in the active position.
  • the installation proper comprises a horizontal tank 1 above which two brushes 2 and 3 are arranged, the vertical axes 4 and 5 of which stand above the bottom 6 of the tank 1.
  • Brushes 2 and 3 can be of the rigid axis type carrying relatively flexible brushing elements 7 which, at natural rest, are bent downwards and which straighten horizontally under the effect of centrifugal force when their axis is rotated.
  • these brushes have the advantage of properly cleaning surfaces of shapes other than simply circular and this is often the case with waste and paper baskets that are found in public places, since they generally have a shape close to a rectangular parallelepiped or a trunk of an inverted pyramid at an angle with a very small top.
  • the axis 4 of the brush 2 is surrounded by a horizontal support 10 for a receptacle B which is placed on it upside down, "styling" the brush 2.
  • the axes 4 and 5 are spaced from each other by a distance which is a function of the horizontal dimensions of the receptacles B and the length of the brushing elements 7 and, this, in order to simultaneously achieve internal brushing and external brushing of the same receptacle B placed on the support 10.
  • the axes 4 and 5 as well as the support 10 are rotatably mounted and are kinematically connected to one or more drive motors of which an embodiment will be described later.
  • the installation includes a movable arm 11 which is associated with a fixed upright 12 provided with a helical groove 13 which serves as guide on arm 11.
  • the arm 11 By actuating the arm 11, the latter is forced to automatically perform a combined movement of rotation and lowering, or lifting, according to the path of the guide groove 13.
  • the end of the arm 11 carries a shoe 14 mounted idly on a vertical central axis 15.
  • the arm 11 can pass, according to the arrow F1, from an erasing position represented in dotted lines to an active position represented in solid lines - and in which the shoe 14 is supported on the bottom of a receptacle B placed upside down on support 10.
  • a strainer 20 In the tank 1 is a strainer 20, preferably protected by a grid 21 and placed at the end of a pipe 22 leading to a so-called "lifting" pump 23. From this leaves a pipe 24 which leads to a filter 25.
  • a supply pipe 26 connects the filter 25 to the lower inlet of the hollow axis 4, pierced with at least one hole as will be described in more detail far.
  • the tank 27 being at atmospheric pressure, a pump 28 is provided which sends under pressure l from the tank to brushes 2 and 3.
  • the tank 1 is located opposite an access C of the vehicle A constituted by the whole of its rear face released by the opening of a curtain D with articulated elements.
  • the tank 1 constitutes the sealed lower part of an assembly 30 comprising upper walls 31 and feet 32 advantageously provided with rollers 33 corresponding to rails 34 fixed to the floor E of the vehicle A.
  • the assembly 30 When in place, the assembly 30 is made integral with the floor E at such a distance from the access C that one or more men can take place in front of it, holding on to handles 35 while the vehicle A moves.
  • the assembly 30 is closed on all sides, except in front of the brushes 2 and 3.
  • the opening which thus remains is associated with an element. erasable confinement constituted, here, by a curtain 40.
  • the curtain 40 can be raised to the erasing position to clear the opening and lowered to the active position to close it.
  • This mechanism is intended on the one hand keep the curtain 40 closed and, on the other hand, act in such a way on the installation that it can only operate if the curtain 40 is closed in order to avoid splashing out of the assembly 30 and a fortiori out of vehicle A.
  • Vehicle A contains a hydraulic fluid reservoir 45 with submerged pump 46, actuated by a motor 47, for example of the Diesel type, the whole constituting a compact power plant placed behind the assembly 30, preferably in the axis of vehicle A.
  • a motor 47 for example of the Diesel type
  • the pump 46 When the motor 47 is running, the pump 46 sets the fluid in motion in conduits which are subject to the central unit by quick and flexible connectors and which lead to hydraulic motors 50 for the lift pump 23, 51 for the axis 4, 52 for axis 5 and 53 for the possible washing pump 28.
  • hydraulic motors 50 for the lift pump 23, 51 for the axis 4, 52 for axis 5 and 53 for the possible washing pump 28 Naturally, one could also provide a hydraulic motor to ensure at least two different movements: lift pump 23 and axis 4, axis 4 and washing pump 28, etc. .
  • the rotational movement of the axis 5 is communicated to the plate 10 by a transmission 55 so that they both rotate in the same direction.
  • the rotary movement of the axis 4 comes from the motor 51 and takes place in the opposite direction to the previous one.
  • a dirty but empty basket B is placed upside down on the support 10 by "styling" the brush 2.
  • the arm 11 is lowered so that its shoe 14 is supported on the bottom of the basket B.
  • the curtain 40 is lowered until the bolt 41 is secured to the keeper 4 2 associated for example with a contactor, which has the effect of opening a solenoid valve (not shown) which lets the hydraulic fluid under pressure until '' with hydrau motors 50, 51, 52 and 53.
  • the axes 4 and 5 are then rotated and the resulting centrifugal force straightens the brushing elements 7 of the brushes 2 and 3. Simultaneously, the support 10 is rotated in the opposite direction to that of the axis 4 and causes the basket B which is applied to it by the pad 14 of the arm 11.
  • the water present in the tank 1 is sucked by the pump 23 through the strainer 20 and, after having passed through the filter 25, ends at the inlet of the hollow axis 4 and of the ramp 36 in which it rises then comes out under pressure through holes. It thus sprinkles the inside and the outside of the basket B and falls back into the tank 1, flowing, for the brush 2, through the central passage of the support 10, the water cycle then taking place. closed circuit.
  • basket B The actual cleaning of basket B is done by washing and brushing.
  • the rotations in opposite directions of basket B and brushes 2 and 3 provide the elements in contact with a very high relative speed which ensures very effective cleaning.
  • waste and papers which could have remained stuck in the basket B are removed and evacuated by running water to the tank 1. They are retained either by the protective grid 21 or by the strainer 20.
  • This may be of the continuous type with progressive clogging, such as a foam filter, chosen to have sufficient capacity for an entire tour of vehicle A without having to be regenerated during the journey.
  • the regeneration can then be carried out at the point of attachment of the vehicle, upon its return, by a device of known type and usable on demand for the filters of all vehicles of the same point of attachment.
  • Vehicle A can also be equipped with a waste compactor 60 placed opposite a side door F.
  • the service personnel can then empty the full baskets in the compactor 60 before cleaning them.
  • an automatic control can be provided by which the washing and the compaction cannot operate together; if one works, the other must be stopped. It is therefore advantageous to give priority to washing, which works as a priority, compaction occurring automatically as soon as the washing stops.
  • Its capacity is chosen to be able to absorb all the waste from the emptied baskets during an entire tour of the vehicle.
  • Vehicle A can also be provided with one or more racks 65 to maintain an advance stock of empty and clean baskets, even new, for example of the different types encountered: large baskets B1 of 130 liters, medium B2 of 50 liters and small 32 liter B3s.
  • vehicle A On the opposite side (here the right side) of vehicle A, there can be a place to take damaged baskets intended to be repaired, reconditioned or destroyed.
  • Vehicle A stops near a basket B considered to be the first on the tour.
  • Curtain D is raised as well as curtain 40.
  • G- It waits for the operator's sound and / or light signal to start.
  • H- The vehicle A starts towards a next basket, while the washing cycle takes place automatically, and possibly, a lifting of the waste water through the filter 25 towards the clean water tank 27.
  • This mobile installation is very efficient because it only requires light vehicles such as 3.5 tonnes vans with a payload of 1.8 tonnes.
  • the brush 2 is mounted movable in height so that its top can, by lifting, reach the bottom of the receptacle B, whatever the level at which the latter is located, depending on the depth of the receptacle B considered.
  • the axis 4 is constituted by a cylinder cylinder 70 engaged on a piston 71 of a hollow rod 72 mounted on a rotary joint 73. This is connected to the supply pipe 26 which brings the water under pressure up to inside the rod 72 by a radial hole 74 in the latter although it is rotated by the hydraulic motor 51.
  • the piston 71 is crossed by the rod 72 so that the water opens beyond this piston in the cylinder 70, which has a hole 75 at its top.
  • the size of the hole 75 is such that it causes at most a pressure drop, but allows the cylinder 70 to rise. Water passes through this hole 75 and, from the highest point of the brush 2, sprinkles the latter for entraining the waste towards the tray 1 via the open center of the tray 10.
  • the basket B4 is placed upside down on a horizontal support 10, covering a brush 2 whose axis 4 is hollow and pierced with at least one hole (possibly radial holes).
  • the support 10 has a cutaway 101 (FIG. 7) by which the cover B5 can extend vertically below the plane x of the support 10, the hinge axis B6 of the cover B5 being located in the vicinity of the cutaway 101 and parallel to it.
  • the support 10 is arranged at the top of a hollow vertical support 102 which is integral, at its base, with a crown (or plate) 103 with a continuous circular edge cooperating with peripheral rolling members 80.
  • This assembly is identical to that of the support 10 of FIGS. 2 and 3 but is located at the base of the support 102.
  • the crown 103 carries a part of any known type 103 allowing the application of a rotational force by a transmission 55, such as a toothed wheel for a toothed belt or for a chain, transmission which acts from the hydraulic motor 52 via axis 5.
  • a transmission 55 such as a toothed wheel for a toothed belt or for a chain, transmission which acts from the hydraulic motor 52 via axis 5.
  • the support 102 has an opening 104 located directly above the cutaway 101, that is to say opposite the cover B5.
  • the brush 2 is longer than in the case of FIGS. 1 to 4 because elements 7 must be present below the support 10, at the level of the cover B5 and, consequently, opposite the opening 104.
  • the brush 3, too, has elements 7 at the level of the cover B5.
  • the brushes 2 and 3 respectively carry out the internal cleaning and the external cleaning of the receptacle B4 and of its cover B5.
  • the support 10 shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 consists of a solid plate crossed by a central opening 105 and reduced by the cutaway 101.
  • This support The two essential functions of this support are to maintain the receptacle B4 and to authorize the presence of the cover B5.
  • the support may not be identical to that of FIG. 7.
  • FIG 8 there is shown a variant in which the support is made of welded metal son comprising a central ring 106 and four radial segments 107.
  • the cutaway necessary for the location of the cover B5 is here virtual and considered as the imaginary line which connects the ends of two neighboring segments 107. Reinforcements can be provided to contain the forces due to the operation of the installation.
  • the support 10 shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 consists of a solid plate crossed by a central opening 105 and reduced by the cutaway 101.
  • This support The two essential functions of this support are to maintain the receptacle B4 and to authorize the presence of the cover 85.
  • the support may not be identical to that of FIG. 7.
  • FIG 8 there is shown a variant in which the support is made of welded metal son comprising a central ring 106 and four radial segments 107.
  • the cutaway necessary for the location of the cover B5 is here virtual and considered re like the imaginary line which connects the ends of two neighboring segments 107. Reinforcements can be provided to contain the forces due to the operation of the installation.
  • the variant has been chosen according to which the receptacles are kept stationary while the brushes are driven in rotation but, according to another variant, provision is made for the supports of the receptacles to be driven in rotation while the brushes are immobile.
  • the brushing elements not being subjected to centrifugal force, must be relatively rigid to ensure their function against the walls of the receptacles rotated by the support.
  • the assembly 30 can be mounted inside a vehicle, directly or not opposite an access.
  • the containment element can be associated either with the vehicle or with the assembly itself.
  • the brushes can be vertical or ⁇ inclined.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
EP84402713A 1983-06-24 1984-12-21 Fahrbare Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Behältern, z.B. Müllbehältern Withdrawn EP0187174A1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8310448A FR2547748B1 (fr) 1983-06-24 1983-06-24 Installation mobile pour le nettoyage de receptables portables tels que des corbeilles a dechets
EP84402713A EP0187174A1 (de) 1983-06-24 1984-12-21 Fahrbare Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Behältern, z.B. Müllbehältern

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8310448A FR2547748B1 (fr) 1983-06-24 1983-06-24 Installation mobile pour le nettoyage de receptables portables tels que des corbeilles a dechets
EP84402713A EP0187174A1 (de) 1983-06-24 1984-12-21 Fahrbare Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Behältern, z.B. Müllbehältern

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0187174A1 true EP0187174A1 (de) 1986-07-16

Family

ID=26095462

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84402713A Withdrawn EP0187174A1 (de) 1983-06-24 1984-12-21 Fahrbare Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Behältern, z.B. Müllbehältern

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0187174A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2547748B1 (de)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4133396A1 (de) * 1991-10-09 1993-04-15 Mueller Druckerei Technik Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zum rueckfuehren von leerbehaeltern
DE4314729A1 (de) * 1993-05-04 1994-11-10 Franz Josef Dipl In Schweitzer Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen der äußeren Oberfläche von (Wertstoff-)Sammelbehältern
GB2284539A (en) * 1993-12-09 1995-06-14 Glomax Waste Energy Plant Shoe washing machine
DE29508926U1 (de) * 1995-06-07 1995-08-03 Ruf, Harry, 66333 Völklingen Anlage zum Reinigen von Gegenständen
DE4425808A1 (de) * 1994-07-21 1996-02-01 Mowa Gmbh I Gr Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Müllcontainern
AT405273B (de) * 1997-07-30 1999-06-25 Transporte Waizinger Ges M B H Müllwagen
GB2334203A (en) * 1998-03-05 1999-08-18 Harold Shaw Method and apparatus for cleaning refuse bins
WO2001094242A1 (es) * 2000-06-08 2001-12-13 Ocana Pueyo Pedro Jose Vehiculo mixto para la recogida de residuos y lavado de contenedores tipo igloo
CN106733979A (zh) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 重庆天嘉日用品实业有限公司 用于清洗保温瓶的清洗装置
CN107988966A (zh) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-04 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 扫路机
CN109174855A (zh) * 2018-07-20 2019-01-11 泰顺桥石园林科技有限公司 一种垃圾车载垃圾桶自动清洗机
CN113385505A (zh) * 2021-07-29 2021-09-14 新安洁环境卫生股份有限公司 一种车载式垃圾桶清洗装置
CN116654487A (zh) * 2023-05-18 2023-08-29 太原环达环卫工程有限公司 一种环卫垃圾清运车

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2765199A1 (fr) * 1997-06-26 1998-12-31 Bertrand Bodenes Mecanisme mobile de lavage et de desinfection des bacs a ordures menageres
AU723846B2 (en) * 1997-07-16 2000-09-07 Norman William Cooper Bin washer
AUPO797697A0 (en) * 1997-07-16 1997-08-07 Cooper, Norman William Bin washer
DE10009625B4 (de) * 2000-03-01 2004-03-04 Kolb, Hans-Jürgen Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Mülltonnen
CN110788098B (zh) * 2019-11-07 2021-06-11 杨宁 一种垃圾桶清洗装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE733122C (de) * 1940-04-11 1943-03-19 Karl Meyer Vorrichtung zum Reinigen vorzugsweise von Muellgefaessen
FR1491458A (fr) * 1966-06-21 1967-08-11 S E C O M Soc Cabine de nettoyage de récipients à immondices pour véhicules automobiles
US3604038A (en) * 1969-09-11 1971-09-14 Rocco F Di Ilio Refuse container and lid cleaner
CH541365A (de) * 1972-08-10 1973-09-15 Beer Rio Kübelwaschmaschine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE733122C (de) * 1940-04-11 1943-03-19 Karl Meyer Vorrichtung zum Reinigen vorzugsweise von Muellgefaessen
FR1491458A (fr) * 1966-06-21 1967-08-11 S E C O M Soc Cabine de nettoyage de récipients à immondices pour véhicules automobiles
US3604038A (en) * 1969-09-11 1971-09-14 Rocco F Di Ilio Refuse container and lid cleaner
CH541365A (de) * 1972-08-10 1973-09-15 Beer Rio Kübelwaschmaschine

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4133396A1 (de) * 1991-10-09 1993-04-15 Mueller Druckerei Technik Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zum rueckfuehren von leerbehaeltern
DE4314729A1 (de) * 1993-05-04 1994-11-10 Franz Josef Dipl In Schweitzer Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen der äußeren Oberfläche von (Wertstoff-)Sammelbehältern
GB2284539A (en) * 1993-12-09 1995-06-14 Glomax Waste Energy Plant Shoe washing machine
GB2284539B (en) * 1993-12-09 1997-03-05 Glomax Waste Energy Plant A shoe washing machine
DE4425808A1 (de) * 1994-07-21 1996-02-01 Mowa Gmbh I Gr Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Müllcontainern
DE29508926U1 (de) * 1995-06-07 1995-08-03 Ruf, Harry, 66333 Völklingen Anlage zum Reinigen von Gegenständen
AT405273B (de) * 1997-07-30 1999-06-25 Transporte Waizinger Ges M B H Müllwagen
GB2329576B (en) * 1998-03-05 1999-09-22 Harold Shaw Method and apparatus for cleaning refuse bins
GB2334203A (en) * 1998-03-05 1999-08-18 Harold Shaw Method and apparatus for cleaning refuse bins
GB2334203B (en) * 1998-03-05 1999-09-22 Harold Shaw Method and apparatus for cleaning refuse bins
WO2001094242A1 (es) * 2000-06-08 2001-12-13 Ocana Pueyo Pedro Jose Vehiculo mixto para la recogida de residuos y lavado de contenedores tipo igloo
ES2164023A1 (es) * 2000-06-08 2002-02-01 Pueyo Pedro Jose Ocana Vehiculo mixto para la recogida de residuos y lavado de contenedores tipo igloo.
CN106733979A (zh) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 重庆天嘉日用品实业有限公司 用于清洗保温瓶的清洗装置
CN107988966A (zh) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-04 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 扫路机
CN109174855A (zh) * 2018-07-20 2019-01-11 泰顺桥石园林科技有限公司 一种垃圾车载垃圾桶自动清洗机
CN113385505A (zh) * 2021-07-29 2021-09-14 新安洁环境卫生股份有限公司 一种车载式垃圾桶清洗装置
CN116654487A (zh) * 2023-05-18 2023-08-29 太原环达环卫工程有限公司 一种环卫垃圾清运车

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2547748B1 (fr) 1985-12-20
FR2547748A1 (fr) 1984-12-28

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