[go: up one dir, main page]

EP0182723A1 - Device for connecting a bicycle to a traction cable, especially to enable ski lifts to haul bicycles outside the winter season - Google Patents

Device for connecting a bicycle to a traction cable, especially to enable ski lifts to haul bicycles outside the winter season Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0182723A1
EP0182723A1 EP85402256A EP85402256A EP0182723A1 EP 0182723 A1 EP0182723 A1 EP 0182723A1 EP 85402256 A EP85402256 A EP 85402256A EP 85402256 A EP85402256 A EP 85402256A EP 0182723 A1 EP0182723 A1 EP 0182723A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tractor
towed
cycle
cable
traction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85402256A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0182723B1 (en
Inventor
Jean Perrin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85402256T priority Critical patent/ATE44365T1/en
Publication of EP0182723A1 publication Critical patent/EP0182723A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0182723B1 publication Critical patent/EP0182723B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B11/00—Ski lift, sleigh lift or like trackless systems with guided towing cables only
    • B61B11/004—Means connecting load and cable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B11/00—Ski lift, sleigh lift or like trackless systems with guided towing cables only
    • B61B11/004—Means connecting load and cable
    • B61B11/006—Means connecting load and cable the load being a cycle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
    • Y10T24/45639—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including pivotally connected element on receiving member
    • Y10T24/45644—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including pivotally connected element on receiving member for shifting pivotally connected interlocking component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45675—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having pivotally connected interlocking component
    • Y10T24/45696—Requiring manual force thereon to interlock or disengage
    • Y10T24/45702—Plural, oppositely shifting, similar interlocking components

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connecting device between a towing cable and a cycle, applicable in particular to ski lifts to ensure the recovery, outside of the winter season, of cycles or similar machines and in particular of cycles used for the practice of velocross and mountain biking.
  • Velocross and mountain biking are currently sports which are developing considerably, and it is particularly attractive to practice them in mountainous regions, because of the sporting possibilities offered for the descents in velocross, and of the beauty and the variety of landscapes for hiking.
  • the practice of velocross on steep terrain requires, after each descent, an ascent which can only be done on foot by pushing the cycle.
  • mountain biking involves long climbs, exhausting for hikers.
  • ski lifts which are generally unused in summer. We can therefore consider taking advantage of the existence of these ski lifts, to ensure the ascent of cycles during periods when there is no snow, and thus allow the practice of velocross downhill, in the conditions as pleasant as possible. But the traction of the cycles presents two important differences compared to that of the other machines usually towed by the ski lifts.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to ensure the attachment of the cycles to the cable of the ski lifts by meeting all the conditions previously exposed.
  • this connecting device between a general tractor cable and a cycle is characterized in that it comprises a tractor part which is connected to the general tractor cable by means of a tension regulator, an individual tractor cable or an individual tractor bar, provided with the both of a device tension regulator, a towed part connected to the cycle and a safety coupling device between the two tractor and towed parts, with automatic coupling by engagement of one of these two parts in the other, this coupling device comprising , taking into account the effect of the tension regulation device, stall means operating on the towed part and releasing the cycle when the driver so desires and possibly in automatic safety, as well as automatic stall means operating on the part tractor, and releasing the cycle when it deviates from the normal ascent trajectory or when it falls on the ground.
  • the automatic release of the cycle is obtained by using the fact that, in the two aforementioned cases, the longitudinal vertical plane of the cycle manages to make a minimum angle with the axis of the individual tractor cable or of the individual tractor bar.
  • the device according to the invention is intended to establish a connection between a cycle 1, for example of the type used for the practice of velocross and touring bike, and a general tractor cable 2 such as that of an already installed ski lift in a mountainous region, in order to ensure the ascent of cycle 1 and its driver, without the latter having to produce significant physical effort.
  • connection device comprises a safety coupling device 3 between a tractor part 4 connected to the general tractor cable 2 and a towed part 5 connected to cycle 1.
  • the tractor part 4 is connected to the general tractor cable 2 by means of a tension regulator 6, of the articulated spring type, which is hooked to the lower end of an individual tractor cable 7 (or of a bar individual tractor) which is itself hooked, at its upper end, to the general tractor cable 2, by means of a fixing device 8 of any suitable type.
  • the safety coupling device 3 allows an automatic hooking of the two tractor 4 and towed 5 parts, by engagement of one of these female parts in the other male part, and also a manual stall when the driver reaches the top of the slope and wishes to release the cycle, either automatic in the event of a fall in the cycle or deviation resulting in an excessive angle with the axis of traction.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 A non-limiting embodiment of the safety coupling device is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the traction part 4 is constituted by a body 9 supporting the traction and safety mechanism, this body 9 having a shape intended to receive in its hollowed out rear part a body 10 of the towed part 5, in order to avoid any relative rotation of these two bodies 9, 10 in hooking position and to facilitate disengagement when the axis of traction has a minimum angle with the axis of the device.
  • the traction and safety mechanism of the tractor part 4 comprises a set of two jaws 11, 12, constituted by levers with two arms, watches resnective pivotally, on the body 9 of the tractor part 4, around respective axes 13,14, carried by the body 9.
  • the posterior ends 11a, 12a, of the posterior arms of these jaws 11,12, that is to say those which are situated on the side of the towed part 5, are normally kept locked in the closed position; in the event of axial traction, by bosses 15, 16, of a safety cam 17 pivotally mounted, in the front part of the body 9, around an axis 18.
  • the lateral bosses 15, 16 of the cam 17 are provided in positions such that in the event of axial traction, these two bosses 15, 16 are located respectively opposite and in contact with the respective anterior ends 11b, 12b, of the anterior arms of the two jaws 11, 12.
  • the safety cam 17 is integral with a traction arm 19 which extends it forwards, outside the body 9, and which is connected to the traction cable by the tension regulator, and by the individual tractor cable or the individual drawbar. As a result, the cam 17 pivots constantly, in the case of an axial tractionion, about the axis 18 in order to follow exactly the movements of the traction axis relative to the vertical longitudinal plane of the cycle.
  • the safety cam 17 In the absence of any axial tensile force, the safety cam 17 is maintained, by a return spring 20, in the middle rest position in which it ensures the locking of the two jaws 11 in the closed position, because its two bosses 15,16 respectively push outward the anterior ends llb, 12b the two jaws 11,12.
  • the rear ends 11a, 12a of the two jaws 11, 12 are clamped towards one another and they hold together a lug 21 integral with the body 10 of the towed part 5.
  • the lug 21 is advantageously provided at the front end of a plate 22 which is supported by a spring 23 allowing both the pivoting of the lug 21 downwards, to deliberately release the cycle, and its return towards the top, for snap-fastening of the towed part 5 into the towing part 4.
  • Manual erasure of the lug 21 can be achieved by pulling downwards on a cable 24 connected to the lug 21.
  • the lug 21 is secured to an arm 25 pivotally mounted about a horizontal and transverse axis 26 and pushed upwards by a spring 27. Again a pull cable 24 attached to the lug 21 makes it possible to pivot the latter downwards, against the force exerted by the spring 27, to release the towed part 5 from the towing part 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Flexible Shafts (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

A device for connecting a general traction cable and a bicycle, particularly applicable to ski-lifts, for hauling uphill bicycles or like machines, and in particular bicycles used for cross-country or off-the-highway cycling, outside the winter season. The device includes a towing part which is connected to the traction cable via an individual traction cable or individual traction bar. A towed part is connected to the bicycle and a safety device is provided for coupling the two towing and towed parts, with automatic connection by engagement of one of these two parts in the other. This coupling device includes, taking into account the effect of a tension regulator device, a disconnecting device operating on the towed part and releasing the cycle when the rider so desires and possibly in an automatic safety mode. The coupling device also includes an automatic disconnection device operating on the towing part and releasing the cycle when it deviates from the normal path or when it falls on the ground.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de liaison entre un câble tracteur et un cycle, applicable notamment aux remonte-pentes pour assurer la remontre, en dehors de la saison hivernale, de cycles ou engins similaires et notamment de cycles utilisés pour la pratique du vélocross et du vélo tout terrain.The present invention relates to a connecting device between a towing cable and a cycle, applicable in particular to ski lifts to ensure the recovery, outside of the winter season, of cycles or similar machines and in particular of cycles used for the practice of velocross and mountain biking.

Actuellement le vélocross et le vélo tout terain sont des sports qui se développent considérablement, et il est particulièrement attractif de les pratiquer dans des régions montaqneuses, du fait des possibilités sportives offertes pour les descentes en vélocross, et de la beauté et de la variété des paysages pour les randonnées. Toutefois la pratique du vélocross sur des terrains pentus exige, après chaque descente, une remontée qui ne peut s'effectuer qu'à pied en poussant le cycle. De même, la pratique du vélo du tout terrain implique de longues montées, exténuantes pour les randonneurs.Velocross and mountain biking are currently sports which are developing considerably, and it is particularly attractive to practice them in mountainous regions, because of the sporting possibilities offered for the descents in velocross, and of the beauty and the variety of landscapes for hiking. However, the practice of velocross on steep terrain requires, after each descent, an ascent which can only be done on foot by pushing the cycle. Similarly, mountain biking involves long climbs, exhausting for hikers.

nr il existe, dans beaucoup d'endroits, des remonte-pentes qui sont en général inutilisés en été. On peut donc envisager de tirer partie de l'existence de ces remonte-pentes, pour assurer la remontée de cycles durant les périodes où il n'y a pas de neige, et permettre ainsi la pratique du vélocross en descente, dans les conditions les plus agréables possibles. Mais la traction des cycles présente deux différences importantes par rapport à celle des autres engins habituellement tractés par les remonte-pentes.nr there are, in many places, ski lifts which are generally unused in summer. We can therefore consider taking advantage of the existence of these ski lifts, to ensure the ascent of cycles during periods when there is no snow, and thus allow the practice of velocross downhill, in the conditions as pleasant as possible. But the traction of the cycles presents two important differences compared to that of the other machines usually towed by the ski lifts.

  • - Le cycliste dispose d'une autonomie totale lui permettant de passer d'un remonte-pente à l'autre au cours de ses randonnées, et dans de nombreux cas il est lui-même propriétaire de son cycle.- The cyclist has total autonomy allowing him to go from one ski lift to another during his hikes, and in many cases he is himself the owner of his cycle.
  • - Le cycliste doit, en cours de traction, piloter son engin en tenant compte des secousses infligées à l'engin par les inégalités de la piste, et des variations brutales des efforts de traction qu'elles induisent.- The cyclist must, during traction, control his machine taking into account the tremors inflicted on the machine by the unevenness of the track, and the brutal variations of the traction forces which they induce.

Le dispositif d'accrochaqe du cycle au câble de traction du remonte-pente doit donc répondre à trois conditions:

  • - Assurer la fiabilité de l'accrochage malgré les secousses et les variations brutales des efforts de traction.
  • - Permettre un décrochage par le jeu de la partie du dispositif fixée au cycle, fonctionnant soit à l'initiative du cycliste, soit 'en sécurité automatique.
  • - Assurer un décrochage de sécurité automatinue nar le jeu de la partie du dispositif rattachée au câble du remonte-pente, qui seule demeure sous un contrôle permanent de l'exploitant du remonte-pente pouvant en qarantir la fiabilité de fonctionnement .
The device for attaching the cycle to the pull cable of the ski lift must therefore meet three conditions:
  • - Ensure the reliability of the attachment despite jolts and sudden variations in tensile forces.
  • - Allow the part of the device fixed to the cycle to drop out by playing, operating either on the initiative of the cyclist, or 'in automatic safety.
  • - Ensure an automatic safety stall in the play of the part of the device attached to the cable to the ski lift, which alone remains under permanent control of the operator of the ski lift, which can guarantee its operational reliability.

Aucun des dispositifs existants de traction d'engins par les remonte-pentes ne répond à ces trois conditions:

  • - soit qu'ils n'offrent pas une garantie suffisante contre les secousses infligées à l'engin par les inégalités de la piste et contre les variations brutales des efforts de traction qu'elles induisent, ce qui est le cas des dispositifs décrits dans les brevets DE-A-1913373 et DE-A-2334308 : FR-A-2005456;
  • -soit qu'ils ne permettent pas le décrochage par le jeu de la partie du dispositif fixée à l'engin (Brevets DE-A-2334308, FR-A-2nn5456, US-A-3942452);
  • -soit qu'ils ne permettent pas un décrochage de sécurité automatique par le jeu de la partie du dispositif rattachée au câble du remonte-pente (brevet DE-A-1913373).
None of the existing devices for traction of machines by ski lifts meets these three conditions:
  • - either that they do not offer a sufficient guarantee against the tremors inflicted on the machine by the unevenness of the track and against the sudden variations in the traction forces which they induce, which is the case of the devices described in the patents DE-A-1913373 and DE-A-2334308: FR-A-2005456;
  • -or that they do not allow the part by the device attached to the machine to be detached by play (Patents DE-A-2334308, FR-A-2nn 545 6, US-A-3942452);
  • -or that they do not allow an automatic safety release by the play of the part of the device attached to the cable of the ski lift (patent DE-A-1913373).

Le but de la présente invention est d'assurer l'accrochage des cycles au câble des remonte-pentes en répondant à toutes les conditions précédemment exposées.The purpose of the present invention is to ensure the attachment of the cycles to the cable of the ski lifts by meeting all the conditions previously exposed.

A cet effet ce dispositif de liaison entre un câble tracteur général et un cycle, applicable notamment aux remonte-pentes pour assurer la remontée, en dehors de la saison hivernale, de cycles et engins similaires et notamment de cycles tout terrain utilisés pour la pratique du vélocross et du vélo tout terrain, est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une partie tractrice qui est reliée au câble tracteur général par l'intermédiaire d'un régulateur de tension, d'un câble tracteur individuel ou une barre tractrice individuelle, dotés l'un et l'autre d'un dispositif régulateur de tension, une partie tractée reliée au cycle et un dispositif d'accouplement de sécurité entre les deux parties tractrice et tractée, à accrochage automatique par engagement de l'une de ces deux parties dans l'autre, ce dispositif d'accouplement comprenant, compte-tenu de l'effet du dispositif de régulation de tension, des moyens de décrochage opérant sur la partie tractée et libérant le cycle lorsque le conducteur le désire et éventuellement en sécurité automatioue, ainsi que des moyens de décrochage automatique opérant sur la partie tractrice, et libérant le cycle lorsque celui-ci dévie de la trajectoire normale de remontée ou lorsqu'il tombe sur le sol.To this end, this connecting device between a general tractor cable and a cycle, applicable in particular to ski lifts to ensure the ascent, outside the winter season, of cycles and similar machines and in particular of all-terrain cycles used for the practice of velocross and mountain bike, is characterized in that it comprises a tractor part which is connected to the general tractor cable by means of a tension regulator, an individual tractor cable or an individual tractor bar, provided with the both of a device tension regulator, a towed part connected to the cycle and a safety coupling device between the two tractor and towed parts, with automatic coupling by engagement of one of these two parts in the other, this coupling device comprising , taking into account the effect of the tension regulation device, stall means operating on the towed part and releasing the cycle when the driver so desires and possibly in automatic safety, as well as automatic stall means operating on the part tractor, and releasing the cycle when it deviates from the normal ascent trajectory or when it falls on the ground.

Le décrochage automatique du cycle est obtenu en utilisant le fait que, dans les deux cas précités, le plan vertical longitudinal du cycle parvient à faire un angle minimal avec l'axe du câble tracteur individuel ou de la barre tractrice individuelle.The automatic release of the cycle is obtained by using the fact that, in the two aforementioned cases, the longitudinal vertical plane of the cycle manages to make a minimum angle with the axis of the individual tractor cable or of the individual tractor bar.

On décrira ci-après,à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, diverses formes d'exécution de la présente invention, en référence au dessin annexé sur lequel:

  • La figure 1 est une vue en élévation schématique d'un dispositif de liaison entre un câble tracteur général et un cycle, suivant l'invention.
  • La figure 2 est une vue en coupe horizontale d'une forme d'exécution d'un dispositif d'accouplement de sécurité entre la partie tractrice et la partie tractée, en position accouplée.
  • La figure 3 est une vue en coupe horizontale du même dispositif en position de désaccouplement par l'angle que fait l'axe du câble tracteur individuel ou de la barre tractrice individuelle avec le plan vertical longitudinal du cycle.
  • La figure 4 est une vue en coupe verticale d'une forme d'exécution du dispositif permettant le décrochage par le jeu de la partie tractée.
  • La figure 5 est une vue en coupe verticale d'une variante d'exécution du dispositif permettant le décrochage par le jeu de la partie tractée.
Various embodiments of the present invention will be described below, by way of nonlimiting examples, with reference to the appended drawing in which:
  • Figure 1 is a schematic elevational view of a connecting device between a general tractor cable and a cycle, according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a horizontal sectional view of an embodiment of a safety coupling device between the tractor part and the towed part, in the coupled position.
  • Figure 3 is a horizontal sectional view of the same device in the uncoupling position by the angle made by the axis of the individual tractor cable or individual tractor bar with the longitudinal vertical plane of the cycle.
  • Figure 4 is a vertical sectional view of an embodiment of the device for detaching by play of the towed part.
  • Figure 5 is a vertical sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the device for detaching by the game of the towed part.

Le dispositif suivant l'invention est prévu pour établir une liaison entre un cycle 1 , par exemple du type utilisé pour la pratique du vélocross et du vélo de randonnée, et un câble tracteur général 2 tel que celui d'un remonte-pente déjà installé dans une région montaqneuse, en vue d'assurer la remontée du cycle 1 et de son conducteur, sans que ce dernier ait à produire un effort physique important.The device according to the invention is intended to establish a connection between a cycle 1, for example of the type used for the practice of velocross and touring bike, and a general tractor cable 2 such as that of an already installed ski lift in a mountainous region, in order to ensure the ascent of cycle 1 and its driver, without the latter having to produce significant physical effort.

Le dispositif de liaison comprend un dispositif d'accouplement de sécurité 3 entre une partie tractrice 4 reliée au câble tracteur général 2 et une partie tractée 5 reliée au cycle 1.The connection device comprises a safety coupling device 3 between a tractor part 4 connected to the general tractor cable 2 and a towed part 5 connected to cycle 1.

La partie tractrice 4 est reliée au câble tracteur général 2 par l'intermédiaire d'un régulateur de tension 6, du type articulé à ressort, lequel est accroché à l'extrémité inférieure d'un câble tracteur individuel 7 (ou d'une barre tractrice individuelle) qui est lui-même accroché, à son extrémité supérieure, au câble tracteur général 2, par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif de fixation 8 de tout type approprié.The tractor part 4 is connected to the general tractor cable 2 by means of a tension regulator 6, of the articulated spring type, which is hooked to the lower end of an individual tractor cable 7 (or of a bar individual tractor) which is itself hooked, at its upper end, to the general tractor cable 2, by means of a fixing device 8 of any suitable type.

Le dispositif d'accouplement de sécurité 3 permet un accrochage automatique des deux parties tractrice 4 et tractée 5, par engagement de l'une de ces parties femelle dans l'autre partie mâle, et également un décrochage soit manuel lorsque le conducteur arrive au sommet de la pente et désire libérer le cycle, soit automatique en cas de chute du cycle ou de déviation entraînant un angle trop important avec l'axe de traction.The safety coupling device 3 allows an automatic hooking of the two tractor 4 and towed 5 parts, by engagement of one of these female parts in the other male part, and also a manual stall when the driver reaches the top of the slope and wishes to release the cycle, either automatic in the event of a fall in the cycle or deviation resulting in an excessive angle with the axis of traction.

Une forme d'exécution non limitative du dispositif d'accouplement de sécurité est représentée sur les figures 2 et 3.A non-limiting embodiment of the safety coupling device is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.

La partie tractrice 4 est constituée par un corps 9 supportant le mécanisme de traction et de sécurité, ce corps 9 ayant une forme destinée à recevoir dans sa partie postérieure évidée un corps 10 de la partie tractée 5, en vue d'éviter toute rotation relative de ces deux corps 9, 10 en position d'accrochage et de faciliter le déboîtement lorsque l'axe de traction présente un anqle minimal avec l'axe du dispositif.The traction part 4 is constituted by a body 9 supporting the traction and safety mechanism, this body 9 having a shape intended to receive in its hollowed out rear part a body 10 of the towed part 5, in order to avoid any relative rotation of these two bodies 9, 10 in hooking position and to facilitate disengagement when the axis of traction has a minimum angle with the axis of the device.

Le mécanisme de traction et de sécurité de la partie tractrice 4 comporte un ensemble de deux mâchoires 11,12, constituées par des leviers à deux bras, montres resnective- ment à pivotement, sur le corps 9 de la partie tractrice 4, autour d'axes respectifs 13,14, portés par le corps 9. Les extrémités postérieures lla,12a, des bras postérieurs de ces mâchoires 11,12, c'est-à-dire celle qui sont situées du côté de la partie tractée 5, sont normalement maintenues bloquées en position de fermeture; en cas de traction axiale, par des bossages 15,16, d'une came de sécurité 17 montée pivotement, dans la partie antérieure du corps 9, autour d'un axe 18. Les bossages latéraux 15,16 de la came 17 sont prévus dans des positions telles qu'en cas de traction axiale ces deux bossages 15,16 se trouvent respectivement en regard de et en contact avec les extrémités antérieures respectives llb,12b, des bras antérieurs des deux mâchoires 11,12. La came de sécurité 17 est solidaire d'un bras rie traction 19 qui la prolonge vers l'avant, à l'extérieur du corps 9, et qui est relié au câble de traction par le régulateur de tension, et par le câble tracteur individuel ou la barre tractrice individuelle. De ce fait la came 17 pivote constamment, en cas de tractionnon axiale, autour de l'axe 18 afin de suivre exactement les mouvements de l'axe de traction par rapport au plan longitulinal vertical du cycle. En l'absence de tout effort de traction axiale, la came de sécurité 17 est maintenue, par un ressort de rappel 20, en position de repos médiane dans laquelle elle assure le blocage des deux mâchoires 11 en position de fermeture, du fait que ses deux bossaqes 15,16 repoussent respectivement vers l'extérieur les extrémités antérieures llb,12b les deux mâchoires 11,12. Ainsi les extrémités postérieures l1a,12a des deux mâchoires 11,12, sont serrées l'une vers l'autre et elles maintiennent entres elles un ergot 21 solidaire du corps 10 de la partie tractée 5.The traction and safety mechanism of the tractor part 4 comprises a set of two jaws 11, 12, constituted by levers with two arms, watches resnective pivotally, on the body 9 of the tractor part 4, around respective axes 13,14, carried by the body 9. The posterior ends 11a, 12a, of the posterior arms of these jaws 11,12, that is to say those which are situated on the side of the towed part 5, are normally kept locked in the closed position; in the event of axial traction, by bosses 15, 16, of a safety cam 17 pivotally mounted, in the front part of the body 9, around an axis 18. The lateral bosses 15, 16 of the cam 17 are provided in positions such that in the event of axial traction, these two bosses 15, 16 are located respectively opposite and in contact with the respective anterior ends 11b, 12b, of the anterior arms of the two jaws 11, 12. The safety cam 17 is integral with a traction arm 19 which extends it forwards, outside the body 9, and which is connected to the traction cable by the tension regulator, and by the individual tractor cable or the individual drawbar. As a result, the cam 17 pivots constantly, in the case of an axial tractionion, about the axis 18 in order to follow exactly the movements of the traction axis relative to the vertical longitudinal plane of the cycle. In the absence of any axial tensile force, the safety cam 17 is maintained, by a return spring 20, in the middle rest position in which it ensures the locking of the two jaws 11 in the closed position, because its two bosses 15,16 respectively push outward the anterior ends llb, 12b the two jaws 11,12. Thus the rear ends 11a, 12a of the two jaws 11, 12 are clamped towards one another and they hold together a lug 21 integral with the body 10 of the towed part 5.

En cas de déviation de l'axe de traction par rapport au plan vertical longitudinal du cycle,la rotation de la came de sécurité 17, dans un sens ou dans l'autre autour de l'axe 18 (figure 3), provoque l'effacement des bossages de blocage 15,16, si bien que les extrémités antérieures 11b,12b des mâchoires 11,12 ne sont plus immobilisées. De ce fait les machôires 11,12 se trouvent être libérées et l'ernot 21 peut alors échapper de lui-même à l'emprise des extrémités postérieures 11a,12a des deux mâchoires 11,12. Le cycle est alors automatiquement libéré.In the event of deviation of the traction axis from the longitudinal vertical plane of the cycle, the rotation of the safety cam 17, in one direction or the other around the axis 18 (FIG. 3), causes the erasure of the locking bosses 15,16, so that the anterior ends 11b, 12b of the jaws 11,12 are no longer immobilized. As a result, the jaws 11,12 are found to be released and the pin 21 can then escape by itself from the grip of the posterior ends 11a, 12a of the two jaws 11,12. The cycle is then automatically released.

L'ergot 21 est avantageusement ménagé à l'extrémité antérieure d'une platine 22 qui est supportée par un ressort 23 permettant à la fois le pivotement de l'ergot 21 vers le bas, pour libérer volontairement le cycle, et son rappel vers le haut, pour l'encliquetage de la partie tractée 5 dans la partie tractrice 4. L'effacement manuel de l'ergot 21 peut être réalisé par une traction exercée vers le bas sur un câble 24 relié à l'ergot 21.The lug 21 is advantageously provided at the front end of a plate 22 which is supported by a spring 23 allowing both the pivoting of the lug 21 downwards, to deliberately release the cycle, and its return towards the top, for snap-fastening of the towed part 5 into the towing part 4. Manual erasure of the lug 21 can be achieved by pulling downwards on a cable 24 connected to the lug 21.

Dans la variante d'exécution illustrée sur la figure 5 l'ergot 21 est solidaire d'un bras 25 monté à pivotement autour d'un axe horizontal et transversal 26 et repoussé vers le haut par un ressort 27. Là encore un câble de traction 24 accroché à l'ergot 21 permet de faire pivoter celui-ci vers le bas, à l'encontre de la force exercée par le ressort 27, pour libérer la partie tractée 5 de la partie tractrice 4.In the variant illustrated in FIG. 5, the lug 21 is secured to an arm 25 pivotally mounted about a horizontal and transverse axis 26 and pushed upwards by a spring 27. Again a pull cable 24 attached to the lug 21 makes it possible to pivot the latter downwards, against the force exerted by the spring 27, to release the towed part 5 from the towing part 4.

Claims (3)

1.- Dispositif de liaison entre un câble tracteur général et un cycle, applicable notamment aux remonte-pentes pour assurer la remontée, en dehors de la saison hivernale, de cycles et engins similaires et notamment de cycles tout terrain utilisés pnur la pratique du vélocross et du vélo tout terrain, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une partie tractrice (4) qui est reliée au câble tracteur général (2), par l'intermédiaire, d'un câble tracteur individuel (7) ou une barre tractrice individuelle, doté l'un ou l'autre d'un dispositif régulateur de tension (6), une partie tractée (5) reliée au cycle et un dispositif d'accouplement de sécurité (3) entre les deux parties tractrice (4) et tractée (5) , à accrochage automatique par engagement de l'une de ces deux parties dans l'autre, ce dispositif d'accouplement (3) comprenant, compte tenu de l'effet du dispositif de régulation de tension, des moyens (24) de décrochage opérant sur la partié tractée (5) et libérant le cycle (1) lorsque le conducteur le désire et éventuellement en sécurité automatique, ainsi que des moyens (11,12,17) de décrochage automatique opérant sur la partie tractrice (4), et libérant le cycle (1) lorsque celui-ci dévie de la trajectoire normale de remontée ou lorsqu'il tombe sur le sol.1.- Connecting device between a general towing cable and a cycle, applicable in particular to ski lifts to ensure the ascent, outside of the winter season, of cycles and similar machines and in particular of all-terrain cycles used for the practice of velocross and mountain bike, characterized in that it comprises a tractor part (4) which is connected to the general tractor cable (2), by means of an individual tractor cable (7) or an individual tractor bar, either provided with a tension regulating device (6), a towed part (5) connected to the cycle and a safety coupling device (3) between the two tractor (4) and towed ( 5), with automatic coupling by engagement of one of these two parts in the other, this coupling device (3) comprising, taking into account the effect of the tension regulation device, means (24) for stall operating on the towed part (5) and releasing the cycle (1) when the condu as desired and possibly in automatic safety, as well as means (11,12,17) of automatic stall operating on the tractor part (4), and releasing the cycle (1) when it deviates from the normal ascent trajectory or when it falls on the ground. 2.- Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la partie tractrice (4) comprend un corps (9) supportant le mécanisme de traction et de sécurité, ce corps (9) ayant une forme destinée à recevoir, par emboîtement mutuel, un corps (10) de la partie tractée (5), en vue d'éviter toute rotation relative de ces deux corps en position d'accrochage, le mécanisme de traction et de sécurité de la partie tractrice (4) comporte un ensemble de deux mâchoires (11), (12) montées respectivement à pivotement, sur le corps (9) de la partie tractrice (4), autour d'axes (13,14) portés par le corps (9),les extrémités postérieures (11a,11b) de ces mâchoires (11,12), situées du coté de la partie tractée (5), sont maintenues fermées, en l'absence de tout effort, par au moins un ressort de rappel (20) porté par le corps (9) , et elles sont bloquées en position de fermeture, en cas de traction axiale, par une came de sécurité (17) reliée au câble tracteur individuel (7), et logée dans le corps (9), cette came de sécurité (17) étant articulée, sur le corps (9), autour d'un axe (18), et agissant sur les extrémités antérieures (11b,12b) des deux mê- choires mobiles (11,12) qui sont situées du côté du câble de traction (7), la forme des mâchoires mobiles (11,12) étant prévue pour maintenir en position fermée, entre leurs extrémités postérieures (11a,12b), un ergot (21) porté par la partie tractée (5).2.- Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the tractor part (4) comprises a body (9) supporting the traction and safety mechanism, this body (9) having a shape intended to receive, by mutual interlocking, a body (10) of the towed part (5), in order to avoid any relative rotation of these two bodies in the hooking position, the traction and safety mechanism of the towing part (4) comprises a set of two jaws (11), (12) pivotally mounted, respectively, on the body (9) of the tractor part (4), around axes (13,14) carried by the body (9), the posterior ends (11a, 11b ) of these jaws (11,12), located on the side of the towed part (5), are kept closed, in the absence of any effort, by at least one return spring (20) carried by the body (9) , and they are locked in position closing, in the event of axial traction, by a safety cam (17) connected to the individual tractor cable (7), and housed in the body (9), this safety cam (17) being articulated, on the body (9 ), around an axis (18), and acting on the anterior ends (11b, 12b) of the two movable jaws (11,12) which are located on the side of the traction cable (7), the shape of the jaws mobile (11,12) being provided to maintain in the closed position, between their rear ends (11a, 12b), a lug (21) carried by the towed part (5). 3.- Dispositif suivant la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que l'ergot (21) est rappelé vers le haut par un ressort (23,27) et il est relié à un câble (24) permettant d'exercer une traction vers le bas pour libérer l'ergot (21) des mâchoires (11,12) et de séparer ainsi les parties tractrice (4) et tractée (5).3.- Device according to claim 2 characterized in that the lug (21) is biased upwards by a spring (23,27) and it is connected to a cable (24) allowing to exert a traction downwards to release the lug (21) from the jaws (11,12) and thereby separate the tractor (4) and towed (5) parts.
EP85402256A 1984-11-23 1985-11-20 Device for connecting a bicycle to a traction cable, especially to enable ski lifts to haul bicycles outside the winter season Expired EP0182723B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85402256T ATE44365T1 (en) 1984-11-23 1985-11-20 CONNECTION DEVICE BETWEEN A TRAIN CABLE AND A BICYCLE, ESPECIALLY TO BE ABLE TO LIFT IT OUTSIDE THE WINTER SEASON.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8417879 1984-11-23
FR8417879A FR2573713B1 (en) 1984-11-23 1984-11-23 CONNECTION DEVICE BETWEEN A TRACTOR CABLE AND A CYCLE, APPLICABLE IN PARTICULAR TO SLOPES TO ENSURE THE RISE OF CYCLES OUTSIDE OF THE WINTER SEASON

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0182723A1 true EP0182723A1 (en) 1986-05-28
EP0182723B1 EP0182723B1 (en) 1989-07-05

Family

ID=9309885

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85402256A Expired EP0182723B1 (en) 1984-11-23 1985-11-20 Device for connecting a bicycle to a traction cable, especially to enable ski lifts to haul bicycles outside the winter season

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4681039A (en)
EP (1) EP0182723B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE44365T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3571313D1 (en)
ES (1) ES297100Y (en)
FR (1) FR2573713B1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2592349A1 (en) * 1986-01-02 1987-07-03 Tranvoiz Rene Fastening system for mechanically raising up or towing a cycle or other rolling objects
EP0247268A1 (en) * 1986-01-02 1987-12-02 René Tranvoiz Towing cable connection for a bicycle or another vehicle
FR2667559A1 (en) * 1990-10-04 1992-04-10 Chretien Emmanuel Universal coupling device for bicycles, which can be fitted, particularly, to mechanical lifts of the chair lift type
WO1994001313A1 (en) * 1992-05-05 1994-01-20 Design Management As Conveyor arrangement for rolling transport devices
FR2693971A1 (en) * 1992-07-27 1994-01-28 Diet Philippe Bicycle for descent of ski pistes with towing attachment - has foot rests and frame casing saddle formed with front wheel larger than rear and pin locked tow cable for user cable release
FR2735739A1 (en) * 1995-06-22 1996-12-27 Timmermans Patrick Driving clamp e.g. for cable conveyor system
WO1997000800A1 (en) * 1995-06-22 1997-01-09 Patrick Timmermans Device for moving a body by means of a clamp
IT201800020050A1 (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-18 Luca Bettega A DEVICE FOR COUPLING A VEHICLE TO A TOWING SYSTEM, A VEHICLE FITTED WITH THIS COUPLING DEVICE AND A METHOD FOR TOWING A VEHICLE
AT524513A1 (en) * 2020-11-29 2022-06-15 Herwig Duernberger Coupling for pulling forces

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5205219A (en) * 1991-04-03 1993-04-27 Marc Groskreutz Skier rope towing apparatus and winch therefor
DE19856755C2 (en) * 1998-12-09 2002-05-29 Daniel Rieger Towbar for use on a drag lift
FI109669B (en) * 2001-03-28 2002-09-30 Kari Olavi Juvonen A method of detaching a tool to be retrieved from a replifier and a release member
US7637213B2 (en) * 2005-06-28 2009-12-29 Cylvick Eric S Universal brake assembly
WO2012054979A1 (en) * 2010-10-27 2012-05-03 Rocka Devices Pty. Ltd. Tool attachment system
US10220494B2 (en) 2013-04-22 2019-03-05 Rocka Devices Pty. Ltd. Tool attachment system
US10010798B2 (en) 2014-08-05 2018-07-03 Zip Holdings, Llc Unattended, self-guided, zip-line, tour system and method
US9669319B2 (en) 2014-08-05 2017-06-06 Zipholdings, Llc Terminal-recoil-attenuation system and method
US10150487B2 (en) 2015-10-27 2018-12-11 Zipholdings, Llc Marine-environment, emergency-egress system and method
US10213700B2 (en) 2015-10-27 2019-02-26 Zipholdings, Llc Emergency-egress, zip-line system and method
FR3109564B1 (en) 2020-04-27 2022-05-06 Univ De Lorraine Motorized assistance device for CYCLE
EP4005898A1 (en) 2020-11-29 2022-06-01 Herwig Dürnberger Coupling for tensile forces

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1913373A1 (en) * 1968-04-27 1969-11-13 Alfred Oberholzer Attachment device on a skibob
FR2005456A1 (en) * 1968-04-03 1969-12-12 Colpi Lino
DE2334308A1 (en) * 1973-07-05 1975-01-30 Doppelmayr & Sohn Connector for suspending transporter on moving cable of cable lift - can be readily detached by lifting upwards out of socket
US3942452A (en) * 1969-10-03 1976-03-09 Alpine Valley Resort, Inc. Ski lift

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1620894A (en) * 1926-06-30 1927-03-15 Jones William Harold Tire-chain catch
CH483948A (en) * 1967-12-19 1970-01-15 Rey Henri Device for attaching a ski-bob to a ski-lift
US3789467A (en) * 1971-03-01 1974-02-05 Honda Motor Co Ltd Helmet chin strap
US3837290A (en) * 1973-07-19 1974-09-24 Doppelmayr K & Sohn Fa Device for connecting a sporting device, transport device or the like to the towrope of a tow lift
US4570310A (en) * 1984-08-13 1986-02-18 Gelula Jerome D Coupling system with cable

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2005456A1 (en) * 1968-04-03 1969-12-12 Colpi Lino
DE1913373A1 (en) * 1968-04-27 1969-11-13 Alfred Oberholzer Attachment device on a skibob
US3942452A (en) * 1969-10-03 1976-03-09 Alpine Valley Resort, Inc. Ski lift
DE2334308A1 (en) * 1973-07-05 1975-01-30 Doppelmayr & Sohn Connector for suspending transporter on moving cable of cable lift - can be readily detached by lifting upwards out of socket

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2592349A1 (en) * 1986-01-02 1987-07-03 Tranvoiz Rene Fastening system for mechanically raising up or towing a cycle or other rolling objects
EP0247268A1 (en) * 1986-01-02 1987-12-02 René Tranvoiz Towing cable connection for a bicycle or another vehicle
FR2667559A1 (en) * 1990-10-04 1992-04-10 Chretien Emmanuel Universal coupling device for bicycles, which can be fitted, particularly, to mechanical lifts of the chair lift type
WO1994001313A1 (en) * 1992-05-05 1994-01-20 Design Management As Conveyor arrangement for rolling transport devices
FR2693971A1 (en) * 1992-07-27 1994-01-28 Diet Philippe Bicycle for descent of ski pistes with towing attachment - has foot rests and frame casing saddle formed with front wheel larger than rear and pin locked tow cable for user cable release
FR2735739A1 (en) * 1995-06-22 1996-12-27 Timmermans Patrick Driving clamp e.g. for cable conveyor system
WO1997000800A1 (en) * 1995-06-22 1997-01-09 Patrick Timmermans Device for moving a body by means of a clamp
IT201800020050A1 (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-18 Luca Bettega A DEVICE FOR COUPLING A VEHICLE TO A TOWING SYSTEM, A VEHICLE FITTED WITH THIS COUPLING DEVICE AND A METHOD FOR TOWING A VEHICLE
AT524513A1 (en) * 2020-11-29 2022-06-15 Herwig Duernberger Coupling for pulling forces

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2573713B1 (en) 1988-05-06
EP0182723B1 (en) 1989-07-05
ES297100Y (en) 1989-04-16
ES297100U (en) 1988-10-01
FR2573713A1 (en) 1986-05-30
US4681039A (en) 1987-07-21
DE3571313D1 (en) 1989-08-10
ATE44365T1 (en) 1989-07-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0182723B1 (en) Device for connecting a bicycle to a traction cable, especially to enable ski lifts to haul bicycles outside the winter season
CH657025A5 (en) SKI BOOT WITH A CLOSURE DEVICE.
WO1994009660A1 (en) Cross country ski boot and ski, binding and boot assembly
EP0956886B1 (en) Interface between a boot and a snowboard
EP0015862A1 (en) Ski boot
FR2465634A1 (en) BICYCLE
EP0786274A1 (en) Binding device for holding a shoe on a snow shoe
FR2560778A1 (en) SECURITY FIXING FOR AUTOMATIC COMPENSATION SKI
EP0035951A1 (en) Cross-country ski binding
CA1287846C (en) Multipurpose leisure mobile designed for hauling by means of a ski lift
EP0671190A1 (en) Snowshoe
EP2724759B1 (en) Sliding device and assembly
EP0099844B1 (en) Device to simulate skiing on snow
EP0247268A1 (en) Towing cable connection for a bicycle or another vehicle
CA1279284C (en) Device for hooking a cycle onto a traction cable, applicable namely to lifts for ensuring cycle lifting on a slope after the ski season
FR2644704A1 (en) Non-motorised land vehicle of sports and play type
EP0830999A1 (en) Articulated device for an all terrain bicycle or other wheeled or gliding vehicles enabling the lifting of the vehicles from a lower level by using a lifting installation like a ski lift
WO2015124842A1 (en) Sled
FR1465595A (en) Device for grooming ski slopes
FR2615116A1 (en) TALONNIERE FIXING FOR MONOSKI
FR2540734A1 (en) Ski brake
FR2667836A1 (en) Device for attaching a vehicle to towing tackle of a drag lift
FR2601920A1 (en) Steerable and brakable sliding vehicle
EP2234573B1 (en) Improvement for wheelchair
FR2693971A1 (en) Bicycle for descent of ski pistes with towing attachment - has foot rests and frame casing saddle formed with front wheel larger than rear and pin locked tow cable for user cable release

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19861121

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19880111

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 44365

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19890715

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3571313

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19890810

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19921123

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19921127

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19931120

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19931120

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19931202

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19931211

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19931214

Year of fee payment: 9

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19931120

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19941130

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19941130

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19941130

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: PERRIN JEAN

Effective date: 19941130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19950801

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: AUV

Free format text: LE BREVET CI-DESSUS EST TOMBE EN DECHEANCE, FAUTE DE PAIEMENT, DE LA 10E ANNUITE.

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19961129

Year of fee payment: 13

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990730

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST