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EP0179712B1 - Fahrbare Tragbahre mit einer höhenverstellbaren Liegefläche - Google Patents

Fahrbare Tragbahre mit einer höhenverstellbaren Liegefläche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0179712B1
EP0179712B1 EP85401996A EP85401996A EP0179712B1 EP 0179712 B1 EP0179712 B1 EP 0179712B1 EP 85401996 A EP85401996 A EP 85401996A EP 85401996 A EP85401996 A EP 85401996A EP 0179712 B1 EP0179712 B1 EP 0179712B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
legs
pair
frame
articulated
wheeled stretcher
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85401996A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0179712A1 (de
Inventor
Michel Zarka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Contact Securite A Responsabilite Dite Ltee Ste
Original Assignee
Contact Securite A Responsabilite Dite Ltee Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Contact Securite A Responsabilite Dite Ltee Ste filed Critical Contact Securite A Responsabilite Dite Ltee Ste
Publication of EP0179712A1 publication Critical patent/EP0179712A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0179712B1 publication Critical patent/EP0179712B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A61G1/052—Struts, spars or legs
    • A61G1/056—Swivelling legs
    • A61G1/0562—Swivelling legs independently foldable, i.e. at least part of the leg folding movement is not simultaneous
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/0206—Stretchers with wheels characterised by the number of supporting wheels if stretcher is extended
    • A61G1/0212—2 pairs having wheels within a pair on the same position in longitudinal direction, e.g. on the same axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/0231—Stretchers with wheels having only fixed wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/025—Stretchers with wheels having auxiliary wheels, e.g. wheels not touching the ground in extended position
    • A61G1/0262—Stretchers with wheels having auxiliary wheels, e.g. wheels not touching the ground in extended position having loading wheels situated in the front during loading
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/0293—Stretchers with wheels stretcher supports with wheels, e.g. used for stretchers without wheels

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a stretcher trolley with a height-adjustable diaper plane.
  • French Patent 2,439,583 describes a stretcher trolley comprising a plate on which the person to be transported is stretched and which is mounted on a pair of pivoting legs provided with wheels making it possible to move said stretcher on the ground.
  • Each pair of legs is equipped with an unlocking bar which, when it abuts against the rear of an ambulance, the carriage resting by its front wheels on the rails of the latter, releases said legs so that they can get up and retract under the diaper tray.
  • the bar in question cooperates with a manually operated lock so that, when the folded carriage is pulled out of the ambulance, the legs are released which, by their own weight, straighten out and place the carriage in the deployed rolling position.
  • the French patent 2,439,583 provides in its figure 4 that the legs are telescopic. But the adjustment of the lengthening of the legs is not automatic; it must be carried out by hand whenever the height of the floor of an ambulance is not the same as that of the floor of the ambulance with which the truck previously cooperated. To adjust each leg, tighten and loosen a locking screw.
  • the front and rear legs form scissors whose articulation is movable, the rear legs accompanying the front legs, when the pivoting thereof is controlled up or down, to pivot themselves in the same direction by opening or closing the scissors respectively. It is therefore clear that the rear legs are not independent of the front legs and that their respective pivotings are combined.
  • rollers of the rear legs are mounted idly on an axis crossing the lights of the front legs, lights which each have a locking notch in which the axis is normally held by a bent lever articulated on the corresponding rear leg; this lever is capable of being controlled for unlocking the axis by a cable hooked on a rear lifting lever articulated on the branches of a support handle, branches which are integral with the rear legs.
  • the extreme wheels of the truck are placed on the floor of the latter and the screw is operated so that said truck rests on the ground only by its rear wheels, the front wheels being slightly raised .
  • the operator supports the loaded trolley by its support handle.
  • the support member no longer being subjected to compression, the operator can, by acting on the simple levers, unlock the axes of the rollers and, by exerting a pivoting moment on the handles, raise the rear legs whose axes have casters move in the lights of the front jambs.
  • the operator can, by acting on the release handle, uncouple the nut block from the support member, which member becomes free to slide backwards.
  • the operator pushes the trolley on the ambulance floor, which causes the front legs to pivot up and the free recoil of the upper axis of the support member.
  • This trolley of French patent 2 105 938 has the advantage of being easily adjustable in layer level and of being maneuverable by a single person. However, it has the disadvantage of being insecure; in fact, an involuntary operation of the rear lifting lever and the uncoupling handle of the nut block can cause the carriage to collapse. Another disadvantage is that when loading the truck into an ambulance and unloading it, the operator must provide a relatively large physical effort, generating fatigue and insecurity; in fact, if the support handle escapes it, the carriage tips over.
  • the invention also aims to house the control means on the frame of the tray without hampering the movement of the legs of the legs.
  • the carriage of the invention comprises, like that of French patent 2,439,583, a frame on which is fixed a diaper tray and which rests on the ground by means of a pair of inclined rear legs provided with wheels. and of a pair of inclined front legs also provided with wheels, these pairs of legs being tiltable independently of each other under the control of a deformable quadrilateral and said legs cooperating with a means of adjusting the level of the plate of layer.
  • each pair of legs is connected to the frame by at least one link and a hinged bar, at one of their ends, on the frame and, at their other end, on the pair of legs in order to form in projection on a plane perpendicular to the layer tray a deformable quadrilateral, the links of the two pairs of legs being connected to a common means of adjusting the height of the layer tray and the bar of each pair of legs being connected to a control means the inclination of the legs.
  • FIGS 1 to 4 there is shown an embodiment of a stretcher trolley according to the invention which comprises a frame 1 on which is fixed a layer tray 2 intended to receive an elongated person.
  • each leg 7, 7a is connected to the frame 1 by connecting rods 11 articulated respectively around an axis 12 on the leg and integral in rotation with a shaft 13 pivotally mounted in bearings 14 fixed on the longitudinal members 3, 3a of the frame.
  • a fork 16 On the shaft 13 of articulation of each link 11 on the longitudinal members is fixed a fork 16 extending inside the longitudinal members 3, 3a and whose branches are engaged in two notches 17, 17a provided on both sides another of a transmission bar 18, 18a ( Figures 1, 2) slidably mounted in each beam 3, 3a.
  • the threaded rod 2 is provided with a crank 28 allowing the threaded rod 24 to rotate and act on the nut 23.
  • the device comprises a bar 29 which is articulated at one of its ends around an axis 30 mounted in a yoke 31 fixed on the crosspiece 15 connecting each pair of legs 7, 7a ( Figures 3, 4 and 5).
  • the bar 29 is articulated around an axis 32 integral with a ball joint 33 mounted in a corresponding housing of one of the branches of a bracket 34 whose other branch carries an axis 35 rotatably mounted in a bearing 36 fixed in each cross member 4, 5.
  • the axis 35 is integral in rotation with a lifting beam 37 one end of which is articulated on the rod of a sliding retaining member 38 and the other end of which is articulated on the rod of a balancing damper 39, this member 38 and this damper 39 being fixed by an articulation on the cross-member 5.
  • the member 38 is adjustable and controlled by a means such as a push button making it possible to release its internal piston so that the inclination legs 7, 7a can be modified with respect to the frame by pushing the carriage against the rear of the ambulance in order to raise said legs or by pulling the carriage out of the ambulance in order to let these legs hang down and lower by their own weight, the means considered making it possible, when it ceases to be requested, to maintain the legs in position.
  • a means such as a push button making it possible to release its internal piston so that the inclination legs 7, 7a can be modified with respect to the frame by pushing the carriage against the rear of the ambulance in order to raise said legs or by pulling the carriage out of the ambulance in order to let these legs hang down and lower by their own weight, the means considered making it possible, when it ceases to be requested, to maintain the legs in position.
  • a stop member 41 constituted by a U-shaped bar capable of coming to bear against the legs 7 when they are partially folded back while the legs 7a are not, the tray being tilted.
  • the device according to the invention operates in the following manner.
  • the diaper tray being at a determined height, it may be necessary to bring it to another level in order in particular to load the stretcher in an ambulance.
  • action is taken on the crank 28 in order to rotate the threaded rod 24 (FIG. 5) and to move the nut 23 longitudinally relative to the screw.
  • the nut 23 being articulated in the yoke 22, it rotates the shaft 21 pivotally mounted in bearings of the cross-member 5.
  • the forks 20 integral with the shaft 21 are also rotated and act by the notches 19,19a on the bars 18, 18a which slide longitudinally in the longitudinal members 3, 3a.
  • the legs 7, 7a can be folded completely.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Bahrenwagen mit höhenverstellbarer Liegefläche, umfassend ein Gestell (1), auf dem ein Liegebett (2) befestigt ist und das mittels einem Paar geneigter, mit Rollen (8) versehener hinterer Ständer (7) und einem Paar geneigter, ebenfalls mit Rädern versehener vorderer Ständer (7a) am Boden ruht, welche Ständerpaare unabhängig voneinander unter der Steuerung eines verformbaren Gelenkvierecks neigbar sind und welche Ständer mit einem Mittel zur Regulierung der Höhe des Liegebetts zusammenwirken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Paar Ständer (7, 7a) über mindestens einen Schwingarm (11) und eine Stange (29) mit dem Gestell (1 ) verbunden ist, welche mit einem ihrer Enden am Gestell (1) und mit dem anderen Ende am Paar Ständer (7, 7a) zur Bildung eines verformbaren Gelenkvierecks in Projektion auf eine zum Liegebett (2) senkrechte Ebene angelenkt sind, wobei die Schwingarme (11) der beiden Ständerpaare mit einem gemeinsamen Mittel (16 bis 28) zur Regulierung der Höhe des Liegebetts verbunden sind und die Stange (29) jedes Ständerpaares mit einem Mittel (34 bis 39) zur Kontrolle der Neigung der Ständer verbunden sind.
2. Bahrenwagen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er pro Paar Ständer (7, 7a) folgendes umfasst:
- zwei seitliche Schwingarme (11), die einstückig mit einer Querwelle (13) ausgebildet sind, welche beweglich im Gestell (1) gelagert und mit dem genannten Höhenregulierungsmittel (16 bis 28) verbunden ist, wobei das freie Ende jedes Schwingarms (11) am höchsten Punkt des entsprechenden Ständers (in 12) angelenkt ist,
- und eine einzige zentrale Stange (29), die sich der Länge nach erstreckt und mit einem ihrer Enden (in 30) an einem nach unten gerichteten Element (31) einer die Ständer des betreffenden Paares (7 oder 7a) verbindenden oberen Traverse (15) und mit dem anderen Ende (in 32, 33) an dem genannten Neigungskontrollmittel (34 bis 39) angelenkt ist.
3. Bahrenwagen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das den beiden Paaren Ständer (7, 7a) gemeinsame Mittel zur Höhenregulierung (16 bis 28) mindestens eine sich der Länge nach erstreckende und mit einer Verschiebebetätigungseinrichtung (20 bis 28) verbundene Übertragungsstange (18, 18a) umfasst, wobei die betreffende Stange (18, 18a) im wesentlichen vertikale Elemente (16) verbindet, von denen jedes mit einem Schwingarm (11) jedes Paares von Ständern (7, 7a) einstückig ausgebildet ist.
4. Bahrenwagen nach den Ansprüchen 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel zur Höhenregulierung (16 bis 28) zwei gleitende Übertragungsstangen (18, 18a) umfasst, die an den Seiten des Gestelles (1) geführt sind und jeweils Kerben (17, 19) aufweisen, in denen zwei jeweils mit den Achsen (13) der Paare von Ständern (7, 7a) einstückig ausgebildete Gabeln (16) bzw. eine mit einer Querwelle (21) der Verschiebebetätigungseinrichtung einstückig ausgebildete Gabel (20) eingesetzt sind, welche Vorrichtung eine Gewindestange (24) aufweist, die mit einer Kurbel (28) versehen und drehbar, aber unverschiebbar in einem gegenüber dem Gestell (1 ) schwenkbaren Lager (25) gelagert ist, wobei die Gewindestange (24) mit einer Mutter (23) zusammenwirkt, die in einem im wesentlichen vertikalen Gabelbügel (22) schwenkbar gelagert ist, welcher mit der Betätigungswelle (21 ) einstückig ausgebildet ist, zu welcher das Lager (25) und die Mutter parallel schwenkbar gelagert sind.
5. Bahrenwagen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er pro Paar Ständer (7, 7a) ein Mittel (34 bis 39) zur Kontrolle ihrer Neigung unabhängig von jener des anderen Paares von Ständern umfasst.
6. Bahrenwagen nach den Ansprüchen 2 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel (34 bis 39) zur Kontrolle der Neigung jedes Paares von Ständern ein Element (34) umfasst, das gegenüber dem Gestell (1) um eine im wesentlichen vertikale Achse (35) schwenkbar ist und an dessen freiem Ende die entsprechende Stange (29) (in 32, 33) angelenkt ist, wobei dieses Element mit einer regulierbaren Haltevorrichtung (38) zusammenwirkt.
7. Bahrenwagen nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Element (34) ein Winkelband ist, dessen einer Schenkel an der entsprechenden Stange (29) angelenkt ist und dessen anderer Schenkel unter Zwischenschaltung der in einem Festlager (36) des Gestells (1) schwenkbaren Achse (35) mit einem Steuerhebel (37) einstücktig ausgebildet ist, an dessen Enden zwei Stossdämpfer (38, 39) angekuppelt sind, die die genannte Haltevorrichtung bilden.
8. Bahrenwagen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Anschlagbügel (41 ) umfasst, der um Achsen (40, 40a) gelenkig am Gestell (1) befestigt ist.
EP85401996A 1984-10-18 1985-10-15 Fahrbare Tragbahre mit einer höhenverstellbaren Liegefläche Expired EP0179712B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8415998 1984-10-18
FR8415998A FR2571958B1 (fr) 1984-10-18 1984-10-18 Chariot-brancard a plan de couche adaptable en hauteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0179712A1 EP0179712A1 (de) 1986-04-30
EP0179712B1 true EP0179712B1 (de) 1989-07-26

Family

ID=9308793

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85401996A Expired EP0179712B1 (de) 1984-10-18 1985-10-15 Fahrbare Tragbahre mit einer höhenverstellbaren Liegefläche

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4682810A (de)
EP (1) EP0179712B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3571758D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2571958B1 (de)

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US5281232A (en) * 1992-10-13 1994-01-25 Board Of Regents Of The University Of Arizona/ University Of Arizona Reference frame for stereotactic radiosurgery using skeletal fixation
US5503424A (en) * 1994-12-22 1996-04-02 Agopian; Serge Collapsible utility cart apparatus
GB2298619B (en) * 1995-03-08 1998-09-09 Paraid Ltd Trolley
US5898817A (en) * 1996-02-19 1999-04-27 Fisher & Paykel Limited Infant warmer with height adjustment mechanism
US6575491B2 (en) * 2001-04-11 2003-06-10 Timothy J. Miller Versatile cart for transporting packages to a vehicle
CA2438906A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-02-29 Neomedtek, Llc Transportable medical apparatus
US7013510B1 (en) * 2004-04-14 2006-03-21 Raye's, Inc. Low profile hospital bed
WO2006036980A1 (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-04-06 Stryker Corporation Ambulance cot and hydraulic elevating mechanism therefor
US7398571B2 (en) 2004-09-24 2008-07-15 Stryker Corporation Ambulance cot and hydraulic elevating mechanism therefor
US8864205B2 (en) * 2006-06-28 2014-10-21 Stryker Corporation Patient support with wireless data and/or energy transfer
US20080279665A1 (en) * 2007-02-22 2008-11-13 Goorgen Stepanians Method for the placement and transport of heavy equipment onto the cargo area of a cargo-bearing vehicle and apparatus therefor
US8714612B2 (en) * 2008-10-18 2014-05-06 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Multi-purpose roll-in emergency cot
JP5552167B2 (ja) * 2009-10-02 2014-07-16 ストライカー コーポレイション 救急簡易ベッドおよび積み降ろしシステム
US9510982B2 (en) 2010-01-13 2016-12-06 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Powered roll-in cots
ES2693206T3 (es) * 2010-01-13 2018-12-10 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Camilla eléctrica con ruedas
US8800080B2 (en) * 2011-09-01 2014-08-12 Drive Medical Design & Mfg. Long term care bed
CA2879161C (en) 2012-07-20 2019-02-05 Nicholas V. Valentino Automated systems for powered cots
CN104918591B (zh) 2012-12-04 2018-06-19 费诺-华盛顿公司 用于患者运输装置的侧臂延伸件和床垫附接部件
ES2681600T3 (es) 2013-02-27 2018-09-14 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Camillas rodantes motorizadas que tienen mecanismos de alineación de rueda
USD729132S1 (en) 2013-06-17 2015-05-12 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Legs and frame of a patient transport device
EP3068358B1 (de) 2013-11-15 2018-10-10 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Automatische krankentrage
KR20160144412A (ko) 2014-04-04 2016-12-16 페르노-와싱턴, 인코포레이티드. 들것을 자동으로 액츄에이팅하기 위한 방법 및 시스템
US9399476B1 (en) * 2015-01-08 2016-07-26 Diane Stankevitz Carriage assembly
CN112937405A (zh) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-11 新石器慧通（北京）科技有限公司 一种货车车箱和货车

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FR2439583A1 (fr) * 1978-10-25 1980-05-23 Carrier Securite Chariot a pieds escamotables, notamment pour brancard de transport de blesses par ambulance

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Patent Citations (1)

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FR2439583A1 (fr) * 1978-10-25 1980-05-23 Carrier Securite Chariot a pieds escamotables, notamment pour brancard de transport de blesses par ambulance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2571958B1 (fr) 1987-02-20
FR2571958A1 (fr) 1986-04-25
DE3571758D1 (en) 1989-08-31
EP0179712A1 (de) 1986-04-30
US4682810A (en) 1987-07-28

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