EP0173371B1 - Hearing-aid device - Google Patents
Hearing-aid device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0173371B1 EP0173371B1 EP85201204A EP85201204A EP0173371B1 EP 0173371 B1 EP0173371 B1 EP 0173371B1 EP 85201204 A EP85201204 A EP 85201204A EP 85201204 A EP85201204 A EP 85201204A EP 0173371 B1 EP0173371 B1 EP 0173371B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hearing aid
- coupling piece
- housing
- sealing plug
- hearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000613 ear canal Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/65—Housing parts, e.g. shells, tips or moulds, or their manufacture
- H04R25/652—Ear tips; Ear moulds
- H04R25/656—Non-customized, universal ear tips, i.e. ear tips which are not specifically adapted to the size or shape of the ear or ear canal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/65—Housing parts, e.g. shells, tips or moulds, or their manufacture
- H04R25/652—Ear tips; Ear moulds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2225/00—Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2225/025—In the ear hearing aids [ITE] hearing aids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/65—Housing parts, e.g. shells, tips or moulds, or their manufacture
- H04R25/658—Manufacture of housing parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hearing aid for essentially complete insertion into the external auditory canal (auditory canal device) with a housing on which an outwardly projecting cylindrical coupling element, which carries a sealing plug and has a sound outlet opening on its free end face, is held, amplifier, receiver, Microphone and battery.
- Such a hearing aid was e.g. known from U.S. Patent No. 3,783,201.
- the sealing plug is practically machined from a piece of solid material and is provided with a continuous bore serving as a formwork channel, and a front-end recess which widens it and serves to receive the coupling piece.
- circumferential ribs are attached to the outer surface of the sealing plug.
- the aim of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to propose a hearing aid of the type mentioned at the outset in which, on the one hand, a high degree of wearing comfort is achieved and pressure points in particular are reliably avoided and nevertheless an optimal sealing of the auditory canal is ensured.
- the sealing plug is formed from a cylindrical inner part seated on the coupling piece and an outer part which is turned back around the inner part in the region of the end remote from the housing, the sealing plug being made of a material with an A-Shore hardness of not is made more than 70 °.
- the proposed measures also make it very easy to manufacture the sealing plugs, which fit practically every ear. At most, these can be made in different sizes, but they can always be used with the same coupling pieces.
- the coupling piece is arranged in the central axis of the device or is pivoted from the central axis to form a right or left hearing device, whereby an even better fit and greater wearing comfort of the hearing device can be achieved.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of a hearing aid according to the invention is characterized in that the shape of the housing corresponds approximately to a circular sector, the boundary lines of which form an angle a of approximately 85 ° to 110 ° to one another.
- a coupling piece 2 is inserted at the lower end into a thin-walled plastic or metal housing 1 receiving the hearing aid elements.
- the connection can be made by soldering, riveting, gluing or the like.
- the coupling piece 2 can also be produced in one piece with the housing.
- the sound outlet of the receiver 3 installed in the housing 1 is connected to the coupling piece 2 by a hose 4 drawn into it or in another suitable manner.
- Other internals known per se, such as microphone, amplifier, etc. are not shown for the sake of clarity.
- the coupling piece 2 can have approximately the conical snap shape shown in FIG. 1 or also be cylindrical, fine grooves causing an increase in friction (FIG. 1a).
- Another possible embodiment of the coupling piece is shown in Fig.lb in the form of a hollow threaded pin.
- the housing 1 In order to fit into as many ears as possible, the housing 1 should have a section parallel to its large surface approximately in the shape of a circular sector, the boundaries of which form an angle a with respect to one another, which is advantageously between approximately 85 ° and 110 ° .
- the housing is covered on its upper side by a closure plate 5, which in turn carries a volume plate 6 and a battery cover 7.
- a sealing plug 11 according to FIG. 2 is fastened on the coupling piece 2, as shown in FIG is shown.
- the inner part 8 should be as thick-walled as possible in order to ensure sufficient stability and a good fit on the coupling piece 2.
- the inner wall 9 must be designed according to the shape of the coupling piece 2 in order to enable a coherent but detachable connection.
- the outer part 10 of the mushroom-shaped sealing plug 11 should be thin-walled in order to fit tightly against the wall of the ear canal. The necessary different sizes of the sealing plug 11 to adapt to different auditory canals differ essentially only by the outer diameter D.
- the hearing aid according to the invention is shown in a side view in FIG.
- the shape of the housing corresponds approximately to a circular sector.
- the coupling piece 2 will preferably lie in the axis of the hearing aid in order to obtain a symmetrical structure. However, it could also be pivoted slightly to the side (2a). This inevitably leads to a "right” or "left” hearing aid.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Hörgerät zum im wesentlichen vollständigen Einsetzen in den äußeren Gehörgang (Gehörganggerät) mit einem Gehäuse, an dem ein nach außen vorragendes zylindrisches, einen Dichtungsstöpsel tragendes und an seiner freien Stirnseite eine Schallaustrittsöffnung aufweisenden Kupplungsstück gehalten ist, Verstärker, Hörer, Mikrofon und Batterie.The invention relates to a hearing aid for essentially complete insertion into the external auditory canal (auditory canal device) with a housing on which an outwardly projecting cylindrical coupling element, which carries a sealing plug and has a sound outlet opening on its free end face, is held, amplifier, receiver, Microphone and battery.
Ein solches Hörgerät wurde z.B. durch die US-PS 3 783 201 bekannt. Bei disem bekannten Gerät ist der Dichtungsstöpsel praktisch aus einem Stück Vollmaterial herausgearbeitet und mit einer durchgehenden, als Schalleitungskanal dienenden Bohrung, sowie einer diese erweiternde stirnseitigen Ausnehmung versehen, die zur Aufnahme des Kupplungsstückes dient. Zur Erzielung eines festen Haltes in Ohr und zur Abdichtung des Gehörganges sind an der äußeren Mantelfläche des Dichtungsstöpsels umlaufende Rippen angebracht.Such a hearing aid was e.g. known from U.S. Patent No. 3,783,201. In this known device, the sealing plug is practically machined from a piece of solid material and is provided with a continuous bore serving as a formwork channel, and a front-end recess which widens it and serves to receive the coupling piece. To achieve a firm hold in the ear and to seal the ear canal, circumferential ribs are attached to the outer surface of the sealing plug.
Dadurch ergibt sich allerdings der Nachteil, daß es im Bereich dieser Rippen zu einer entsprechend hohen Flächenpressung im Gehörgang kommt, was zu entsprechenden Irritierungen des Trägers führt. Auf Grund der doch erheblichen Festigkeit des Dichtungsstöpsels ist es im bekannten Falle auch notwendig, diesen zumindest näherungsweise ähnlich dem Gehörgang zu formen, wodurch sich eine entsprechend aufwendige Herstellung ergibt.However, this results in the disadvantage that there is a correspondingly high surface pressure in the ear canal in the area of these ribs, which leads to corresponding irritation of the wearer. Due to the considerable strength of the sealing plug, it is also necessary in the known case to shape it at least approximately similar to the ear canal, which results in a correspondingly complex production.
Weiter wurde durch die US-PS 4 375 016 ein Hörgerät vorgeschlagen, bei dem der Dichtungsstöpsel außen glatt und im wesentlichen als Hohlkörper ausgebildet ist. Damit werden zwar ein Teil der oben erwähnten Probleme vermieden, doch ergibt sich aufgrund der doch sehr erheblichen Wandstärke des Dichtungsstöpsels der Nachteil, daß sich dieser nicht im für eine gute Abdichtung des Gehörganges erforderlichen Ausmaß an die sehr komplizierte Gestalt des Gehörganges anpassen kann, so daß nur eine mäßige Abdichtung erzielbar ist und daher entsprechende Verluste in Kauf genommen werden müssen. Außerdem kann es auch bei dieser Lösung aufgrund der Festigkeit des Dichtungsstöpsels zu sehr unangenehmen Druckstellen im Gehörgang des Trägers kommen.Furthermore, a hearing device was proposed by US Pat. No. 4,375,016, in which the sealing plug is smooth on the outside and essentially designed as a hollow body. This avoids some of the problems mentioned above, but because of the very considerable wall thickness of the sealing plug there is the disadvantage that it cannot adapt to the very complicated shape of the ear canal to the extent required for a good seal of the ear canal only a moderate seal can be achieved and therefore corresponding losses have to be accepted. In addition, this solution can also cause very uncomfortable pressure points in the wearer's ear canal due to the strength of the sealing plug.
Ziel der Erfindung ist es, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden und ein Hörgerät der eingangs erwähnten Art vorzuschlagen, bei dem einerseits ein hoher Tragekomfort gegeben und insbesondere Druckstellen sicher vermieden sind und trotzdem eine optimale Abdichtung des Gehörganges sichergestellt ist.The aim of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to propose a hearing aid of the type mentioned at the outset in which, on the one hand, a high degree of wearing comfort is achieved and pressure points in particular are reliably avoided and nevertheless an optimal sealing of the auditory canal is ensured.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß der Dichtungsstöpsel aus einem zylinderförmigen, auf dem Kupplungsstück aufsitzenden Innenteil und einen im Bereich des vom Gehäuse abgekehrten Endes um den Innenteil zurückgestülpten Außenteil gebildet ist, wobei der Dichtungsstöpsel aus einem Material mit einer A-Shore-Härte von nicht mehr als 70° hergestellt ist.This is achieved according to the invention in that the sealing plug is formed from a cylindrical inner part seated on the coupling piece and an outer part which is turned back around the inner part in the region of the end remote from the housing, the sealing plug being made of a material with an A-Shore hardness of not is made more than 70 °.
Durch diese Maßnahmen ergibt sich ein sehr weicher und flexibler Dichtungsstöpsel, bei dem Druckstellen im Gehörgang sicher vermieden sind. Anderseits ist durch die Formgebung ein sehr weitgehendes Abdichten des Gehörganges sichergestellt.These measures result in a very soft and flexible sealing plug, in which pressure points in the ear canal are reliably avoided. On the other hand, the shape ensures a very extensive sealing of the ear canal.
Außerdem wird durch die vorgeschlagenen Maßnahmen auch eine sehr einfache Herstellung der Dichtungsstöpsel ermöglicht, die praktisch für fast jedes Ohr passen. Allenfalls können diese in verschiedenen Größen hergestellt werden, wobei diese aber immer mit den gleichen Kupplungsstücken verwendet werden können.In addition, the proposed measures also make it very easy to manufacture the sealing plugs, which fit practically every ear. At most, these can be made in different sizes, but they can always be used with the same coupling pieces.
Weiter kann vorgesehen sein, daß das Kupplungsstück in der Mittelachse des Gerätes angeordnet ist oder zur Bildung eines rechten oder linken Hörgerätes aus der Mittelachse verschwenkt ist, wodurch eine noch bessere Paßform und ein höherer Tragekomfort des Hörgerätes erzielbar ist.It can further be provided that the coupling piece is arranged in the central axis of the device or is pivoted from the central axis to form a right or left hearing device, whereby an even better fit and greater wearing comfort of the hearing device can be achieved.
Eine besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Hörgerätes zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß die Form des Gehäuses etwa einem Kreissektor entspricht, dessen Begrenzungslinien zueinander einen Winkel a von etwa 85° bis 110° einschließen.A particularly preferred embodiment of a hearing aid according to the invention is characterized in that the shape of the housing corresponds approximately to a circular sector, the boundary lines of which form an angle a of approximately 85 ° to 110 ° to one another.
Ein derartiges Hörgerät paßt erfahrungsgemäß in den Großteil der menschlichen Ohren.Experience has shown that such a hearing aid fits into the majority of human ears.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert. In den Zeichnungen zeigen:
- Figur 1 eine Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Hörgerätes, teilweise im Schnitt;
- Figuren 1a und 1b vergrößerte Detailansichten des Kupplungsstückes;
Figur 1 c eine Seitenansicht des Hörgerätes undFigur 2 eine vergrößerte Querschnittsdarstellung eines erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Dichtungsstöpsels.
- Figure 1 is a side view of a hearing aid designed according to the invention, partly in section;
- Figures 1a and 1b enlarged detailed views of the coupling piece;
- Figure 1 c is a side view of the hearing aid and
- Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a sealing plug designed according to the invention.
In ein möglichst dünnwandiges die Gehörgeräteelemente aufnehmendes Kunststoff- oder Metallgehäuse 1 ist am unteren Ende ein Kupplungsstück 2 eingesetzt. Die Verbindung kann durch Löten, Nieten, Kleben oder dergleichen erfolgen. Bei geeigneter Technologie kann das Kupplunggstück 2 auch einstückig mit dem Gehäuse hergestellt werden. Der Schallaustritt des im Gehäuse 1 eingebauten Hörers 3 ist mit dem Kupplungsstück 2 durch einen in dieses eingezogenen Schlauch 4 oder auf andere geiegnete Weise verbunden. Andere an sich bekannte Einbauten, wie Mikrofon, Verstärker usw. sind der Übersicht halber nicht dargestellt. Das Kupplungsstück 2 kann etwa die in Figur 1 gezeigte konische Schnappform aufweisen bzw, auch zylindrisch ausgebildet sein, wobei feine Rillen eine Erhöhung der Reibung bewirken (Fig.1a). Eine weitere mögliche Ausführung des Kupplungsstückes ist in Fig.lb in Form eines hohlen Gewindezapfens dargestellt.A
Um in möglichst viele Ohren zu passen, sollte das Gehäuse 1 im Schnitt parallel zu seiner großen Fläche etwa die Form eines Kreissektors aufweisen, dessen Begrenzungen zueinander einen Winkel a einschließen, der in vorteilhafter Weise zwischen etwa 85° und 110° liegt. An seiner Oberseite ist das Gehäuse wie üblich durch eine Verschlußplatte 5 abgedeckt, die ihrerseits einen Lautstärketeller 6 und einen Batteriedeckel 7 trägt.In order to fit into as many ears as possible, the housing 1 should have a section parallel to its large surface approximately in the shape of a circular sector, the boundaries of which form an angle a with respect to one another, which is advantageously between approximately 85 ° and 110 ° . As usual, the housing is covered on its upper side by a
Auf dem Kupplungsstück 2 wird ein Dichtungsstöpsel 11 gemäß Fig.2 befestigt, wie dies in Fig.1 dargestellt ist. Der Innenteil 8 soll möglichst dickwandig sein, um ausreichende Stabilität und guten Sitz am Kupplungsstück 2 zu gewährleisten. Die Innenwand 9 muß entsprechend der Form des Kupplungsstückes 2 ausgeführt sein, um eine schlüssige aber lösbare Verbindung zu ermöglichen. Der Au-Benteil 10 des pilzförmigen Dichtungsstöpsels 11 soll hingegen dünnwandig sein, um sich dicht an die Wand des Gehörganges anzulegen. Die nötigen verschiedenen Größen des Dichtungsstöpsels 11 zur Anpassung an verschiedene Gehörgänge unterscheiden sich im wesentlichen nur durch den Außendurchmesser D.A
In Fig.lc ist das erfindungsgemäße Hörgerät in Seitenansicht dargestellt. Die Form des Gehäuses entspricht etwa einem Kreissektor. Das Kupplungsstück 2 wird vorzugsweise in der Achse des Hörgerätes liegen, um einen symetrischen Aufbau zu erhalten. Er könnte jedoch auch etwas seitlich verschwenkt sein (2a). Damit kommt man zwängsläufig auf ein "rechtes" bzw. "linkes" Hörgerät.The hearing aid according to the invention is shown in a side view in FIG. The shape of the housing corresponds approximately to a circular sector. The
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0254784A AT380762B (en) | 1984-08-06 | 1984-08-06 | HOERGERAET |
AT2547/84 | 1984-08-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0173371A1 EP0173371A1 (en) | 1986-03-05 |
EP0173371B1 true EP0173371B1 (en) | 1990-02-28 |
Family
ID=3536221
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85201204A Expired - Lifetime EP0173371B1 (en) | 1984-08-06 | 1985-07-18 | Hearing-aid device |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4607720A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0173371B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS6157200A (en) |
AT (1) | AT380762B (en) |
DE (1) | DE3576268D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK355885A (en) |
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US11218819B2 (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2022-01-04 | Paul Gregor Junke | Universal adapter for hearing aids and earphones |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2266788A (en) * | 1937-11-19 | 1941-12-23 | John B Nelson | Hearing aid device |
US3209082A (en) * | 1957-05-27 | 1965-09-28 | Beltone Electronics Corp | Hearing aid |
DE2057611A1 (en) * | 1970-11-24 | 1972-06-08 | Wolfgang Dreve | Hearing aid, especially for the hard of hearing |
US3783201A (en) * | 1970-12-02 | 1974-01-01 | Beltone Electronics Corp | Miniature hearing aid structure |
US3882848A (en) * | 1974-01-24 | 1975-05-13 | American Electromedics Corp | Test probe for an impedance audiometer |
US4055233A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-10-25 | Electronic Engineering Co. Of California | Ear coupler |
JPS5330316A (en) * | 1976-09-01 | 1978-03-22 | Koken Kk | Sealed sound receiver |
DE2825233A1 (en) * | 1977-06-21 | 1979-01-04 | Georges Ducommun | HOERGERAET |
US4314553A (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1982-02-09 | Bilsom Ab | Earplug and earplug set |
IT8030644V0 (en) * | 1980-02-13 | 1980-02-13 | Drago Dino | PERSONALIZED AND IMPROVED INTRAURICULAR HEARING DEVICE OR HEARING SYSTEM. |
US4375016A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1983-02-22 | Qualitone Hearing Aids Inc. | Vented ear tip for hearing aid and adapter coupler therefore |
US4584437A (en) * | 1982-01-27 | 1986-04-22 | Vittorio Giannetti | Hearing aids of the type intended to be fitted in the external auditory meatus of the user |
US4471490A (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1984-09-11 | Gaspare Bellafiore | Hearing aid |
US4532649A (en) * | 1983-07-03 | 1985-07-30 | Gaspare Bellafiore | Hearing aid |
-
1984
- 1984-08-06 AT AT0254784A patent/AT380762B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-07-18 EP EP85201204A patent/EP0173371B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-07-18 DE DE8585201204T patent/DE3576268D1/en not_active Revoked
- 1985-07-29 US US06/760,154 patent/US4607720A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-08-05 DK DK355885A patent/DK355885A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-08-05 JP JP60171272A patent/JPS6157200A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11218819B2 (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2022-01-04 | Paul Gregor Junke | Universal adapter for hearing aids and earphones |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK355885D0 (en) | 1985-08-05 |
US4607720A (en) | 1986-08-26 |
ATA254784A (en) | 1985-11-15 |
AT380762B (en) | 1986-07-10 |
EP0173371A1 (en) | 1986-03-05 |
DE3576268D1 (en) | 1990-04-05 |
JPS6157200A (en) | 1986-03-24 |
DK355885A (en) | 1986-02-07 |
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