EP0150872A1 - Compositions détergentes liquides contenant des polysiloxanes organo-fonctionnels - Google Patents
Compositions détergentes liquides contenant des polysiloxanes organo-fonctionnels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0150872A1 EP0150872A1 EP85200027A EP85200027A EP0150872A1 EP 0150872 A1 EP0150872 A1 EP 0150872A1 EP 85200027 A EP85200027 A EP 85200027A EP 85200027 A EP85200027 A EP 85200027A EP 0150872 A1 EP0150872 A1 EP 0150872A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- composition
- siloxane
- accordance
- polydimethylsiloxane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- -1 polysiloxanes Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920006294 polydialkylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical class C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical class CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710194948 Protein phosphatase PhpP Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005376 alkyl siloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HISNYQNCMOVPFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylbenzene;2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class CCC1=CC=CC=C1.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O HISNYQNCMOVPFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
- C11D3/3742—Nitrogen containing silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
Definitions
- compositions herein comprise conventional ingredients inclusive of surface-active agents, liquid carrier and optional ingredients such as detergent builders, enzymes and suds regulants and low levels of organo-functional polydi-short alkylsiloxanes.
- the latter ingredient unexpectedly provides desirable through-the-wash textile benefits inclusive of softness.
- the preferred siloxanes embrace amino derivatives.
- the essential siloxanes are further characterized by a degree of substitution in the range from 0.01 - 0.7.
- the through-the-wash textile benefits conferred by the inventive compositions are frequently perceived in terms of anti-static, ease-of-ironing and anti-wrinkling benefits.
- the essential siloxane components do not, adversely affect the general textile cleaning suitability of the compositions herein.
- the liquid compositions herein can be divided arbitrarily in (mostly P-)-built compositions and in substantially unbuilt compositions. Both kinds of compositions will procure textile handling benefits. Selective preference can originate from the combined use of anionic surface-active agents in combination with the subject siloxanes.
- silicones/polydialkylsiloxanes are crowded and diverse.
- the like siloxanes have, for example, found widespread commercial application in a detergent suds regulant functionality.
- Silicone polymers have also found widespread application in the textile industry to provide fiber properties inclusive of softness, water proofing and easy ironing. To that effect the silicone polymers are applied (in the textile industry) to the fabrics during manufacture or during make-up of clothing, in the form of relatively concentrated dispersions or solutions either by padding or spray-on. Often, especially for long lasting softness, water proofing treatment or other benefits, mixtures or organofunctional polydialkylsiloxanes are used. The fabrics are subsequently treated with catalysts or heated to cause crosslinking or setting of the silicone polymers.
- German Patent 27 54 504 and U.S. 4.247.592 disclose a treating agent consisting of a polydimethylsiloxane containing diaminoalkyl groups for providing softness to natural and synthetic fabrics.
- Japanese Patent 79,131,096 pertains to a treating agent consisting of a mixture of polydimethylsiloxane with NHR-groups and a polydimethylsiloxane with hydroxy end groups, for providing softness to acrylics.
- the fabrics are spray coated and then heated for curing.
- German Patent 20 16 095 uses polydimethylsiloxane containing pendant epoxy groups for providing softness and smoothness to synthetic organic fabrics.
- European Patent 058 493 relates to a treating agent mixture of an organo polysiloxane containing diaminoalkyl and polyoxyalkylene groups, with an organopolysiloxane containing carboxylic acid ester groups or with an organopolysiloxane containing epoxy and polyoxyalkylene groups.
- the mixture is added by spray-on and treated for curing. It is said to provide softness, anti-wrinkling and long lasting electrostatic prevention benefits.
- German Patent application DOS 26.31.419 relates to fabric rinse softening compositions containing a fabric-substantive cationic component and a polydimethylsiloxane possibly amino substituted. The mixture is applied as an aqueous dispersion.
- organo-functional polydialkylsiloxanes preferably aminosubstituted species
- liquid detergents generally to provide remarkable benefits inclusive of through-the-wash softening and further textile handling improvements.
- the essential means needed to achieve these unexpected properties are explained in more detail hereafter.
- This invention is based on the discovery that liquid detergent compositions capable of simultaneously providing fiber-cleaning and textile handling benefits, inclusive of softness, can now be formulated containing a binary component systems and an organo-functional siloxane.
- compositions herein comprise :
- substituted siloxanes are incorporated in liquid detergent compositions containing inorganic builder salts such as (poly)-phosphates.
- the siloxanes are incorporated in concentrated liquid compositions which are substantially free of builders.
- the invention herein broadly relates to liquid detergent compositions comprising a surface-active agent, a liquid carrier, an organo-functional polydi-alkylsiloxane textile treatment agent, and, if desirable, conventional detergent additives.
- a first essential component for use in the compositions of this invention is represented by a surface-active agent selected from the group of anionic, nonionic, amphoteric (ampholytic) and zwitterionic surface-active agents and mixtures thereof.
- a surface-active agent selected from the group of anionic, nonionic, amphoteric (ampholytic) and zwitterionic surface-active agents and mixtures thereof.
- nonionic surface-active agent is meant to include semi-polar nonionic surfactants.
- non-ionic surfactants examples include E.P.A 0.028.865 page 4, line 23 to page 5, line 10 and page 8 line 14 to page 9, line 4, said disclosures being incorporated herein by reference.
- anionic surfactants for use herein can be represented by known synthetic and natural anionic surface-active agents which are known to be suitable for use in detergents and frequently have found commercial application. Suitable synthetic anionic surfactants are described in E.P.A 0.028.865 page 5, line 12 to line 31.
- natural anionic surface-active agents for use in this invention can be represented by saturated and unsaturated fatty acids having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain or the alkali-metal, earth-alkali-metal and amine or alkanolamine soaps thereof.
- Preferred fatty acids/soaps have from 12 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain.
- fatty acids/soaps suitable for use herein are natural coconut fatty acid containing a majority of C 12 and C 14 acids and tallow fatty acids containing a mixture of saturated and unsaturated C 16 and C 18- fatty acids/soaps.
- the surface -active agent is used generally at levels from 5% to 70%. While the surface-active agent may be varied over the broad range depending upon the intended utility of the composition and the quantitative and qualitative definition of the additional ingredients and possibly optional components, two preferred executions can be formulated depending upon the presence of (poly)-phosphate builders.
- liquid compositions are envisaged which are substantially unbuilt.
- the surface active agents are frequently used in an amount from 25% to 55% and are represented by a mixture of anionic and nonionic surface-active agents, more preferably in a weight ratio of anionic to nonionic in the range from 4:1 to 1:4.
- liquid built detergent compositions are contemplated containing from 5% to 25%, preferably from 5% to 15% surface-active agent.
- the latter ingredient can preferably be represented by a mixture of anionic and nonionic surface-active agents whereby the anionic species represents at least 20% of the sum of anionic and nonionic surface-active agents, and at least 3%, calculated on the detergent composition.
- the like detergent compositions frequently comprise from 5% to 30%, preferably from 12% to 25% of a detergent builder which can be represented by conventional detergent builders many of which have already found commercial application.
- a detergent builder which can be represented by conventional detergent builders many of which have already found commercial application.
- suitable builders include the alkali, often sodium, metal salts of (poly)phosphates, e.g. tripolyphosphoric acid, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), citric acid and crystalline, completely hydrated, synthetically prepared zeolite builders having a particle diameter in the range from 0.1 to 10, preferably from 0.1 to 4 micrometers.
- Suitable zeolite builders are ZEOLITE A, X and P. Mixtures of detergent builders can also be used.
- compositions herein can additionally contain, as an optional ingredient, a cationic surfactant.
- a cationic surfactant Suitable cationic surfactant species for use herein are described in European Patent application 0.028.865, page 5, line 32 to page 7 line 21, this passage being incorporated herein by reference.
- the cationic surfactants can provide and/or enhance a broad range of textile treatment benefits inclusive of cleaning, feel, and bactericidal advantages.
- These optional cationic surface-active agents are used in additive levels, such as in levels not exceeding 10% of the cumulative amount of anionic and nonionic surfactants defined hereinbefore, and more preferred in a range from 1% to 5% of the detergent composition.
- compositions herein contain as a further essential component a liquid carrier, possibly a mixture of liquid carriers.
- the liquid carrier component can be represented by water and conventional liquid organic carriers.
- Non-limiting examples of the like organic carriers include lower aliphatic alcohol having from 2 to about 6 carbon atoms and 1 to 3 hydroxyl groups ; ethers of diethylene glycol and lower aliphatic mono-alcohols having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof.
- liquid carriers are : ethanol; n-propanol; isopropanol; butanol; 1,2-propanediol; 1,3-propanediol; n-hexanol; monomethyl-, -ethyl-, -propyl, and mono-butyl ethers and di-ethylene glycol.
- Other organic solvents having a relatively high boiling point and low vapor pressure can also be used, provided they do not react with any of the other ingredients present.
- the relative quantities of liquid carriers needed to insure the liquid state of the composition can vary depending upon the qualitative and quantitative ingredient parameters in a given composition. However, the adequate choice of the carrier is based on routine determinations well-known in the art.
- the essential organo-functional siloxane for use herein can be present in levels from 0.05% to 5%, preferably from 0.1% - 3%, and most preferably from 0.15% - 1%. Using levels below 0.05% will not anymore produce, to any noticeable extent, the claimed benefits whereas the incorporation of levels exceeding 5% will not produce additional benefits commensurate with (proportional to) the level increase.
- the siloxane component is preferably represented by amino-functional polydialkylsiloxanes which are frequently used in levels from 0.1% to 3%, more preferably from 0.15 - 1.0%.
- the degree of substitution of preferred siloxanes can be expressed as the molar (moiety) proportion of non-terminal silicones carrying a substituent other than a C 1-4 alkyl group to total non-terminal silicones.
- the numerical value for the degree of substitution of preferred siloxanes lies in the range from 0.01 to 0.7; preferably from 0.02 to 0.3. While non-terminal substitution is preferred for enhanced through-the-wash fiber substantivity, it is understood that siloxanes with substituted terminal silicone atoms can also be used.
- n is 3 or 4
- X and Y are, selected independently, hydrogen; - C 1-4 -alkyl; - C 5-6 - cycloalkyl and -C 2 -NH 2 .
- Preferred organofunctional polydimethyl siloxanes include aminofunctional siloxanes, such as :
- the organofunctional siloxanes have generally a viscosity in the range from 40 cSt to 100.000 cSt, preferably from 250 cSt to 2000 cSt.
- the viscosity of the siloxanes is measured on the pure raw material at 25°C with the aid of a BROOKFIELD® viscometer (LV Digital).
- the organofunctional polydimethyl siloxanes in addition to the essential substituents defined hereinbefore, can contain polyalkylene oxide chains attached to unsubstituted silicone atoms (in the meaning of this invention).
- the polyalkylene, such as propylene or ethylene, oxide chains are attached to the silicone atoms instead of a C l-4 alkyl group.
- the alkoxylation enhances the hydrophilic and antistatic (charge-reducing) properties of the component in relation to the textiles.
- compositions herein can contain a series of optional detergent ingredients with a view to improve the composition taking into consideration the specific utilization.
- optional components can be presented by virtually all substances, which are known to suitable for use in the like composition, for their known functionality in the art established levels.
- the non-built or built compositions of the invention can contain, in addition to the detergent builder, other types of sequestrants, having precipitation inhibitor or anti-incrustation properties, in varying levels e.g. in an amount from 0.2% to 5%.
- Such further sequestrants can be water-soluble copolymeric ingredients e.g. : polyacrylates, polymaleates and copolymeric carboxylates including those obtained from the copolymerization of unsaturated polyacids such a maleic or citraconic acid with suitable polymerizable reaction partners such as methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, mesaconic acid and methyl-vinyl-ether. Mixture of the like watersoluble detergent sequestrant can also be used.
- detergent enzymes such as proteases, amylases, lipases and mixtures thereof, and stabilizing agents for the like enzymes.
- soil suspending agents such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone
- suds regulants such as C 16-22 fatty acids and methylated polysiloxanes, especially dimethylpolysiloxane, said silicone being used preferably at levels from 0.01% to 0.4%.
- Hydrotropes can also be used and are frequently desirable in built compositions.
- hydrotropes examples include the water-soluble alkylaryl sulfonates having up to 3 carbon atoms in an alkyl group such as sodium, potassium, ammonium, and ethanol amine salts of xylene-, toluene-, ethylbenzene- and isopropyl benzene sulfonic acids.
- the subject compositions further can comprise brighteners, perfumes, dyes, bactericidal agents, antioxidants, opacifiers, photoactivators, fillers and the like.
- liquid detergent compositions were prepared by mixing, in a conventional manner, the following ingredients in the stated proportions ; the aminofunctional polysiloxane was admixed directly in liquid composition under agitation.
- compositions in accordance with the invention are as follows :
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT85200027T ATE51892T1 (de) | 1984-01-25 | 1985-01-15 | Fluessige, organo-funktionelle polysiloxane enthaltende detergenszusammensetzungen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8401875 | 1984-01-25 | ||
| GB848401875A GB8401875D0 (en) | 1984-01-25 | 1984-01-25 | Liquid detergent compositions |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0150872A1 true EP0150872A1 (fr) | 1985-08-07 |
| EP0150872B1 EP0150872B1 (fr) | 1990-04-11 |
| EP0150872B2 EP0150872B2 (fr) | 1993-05-12 |
Family
ID=10555479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85200027A Expired - Lifetime EP0150872B2 (fr) | 1984-01-25 | 1985-01-15 | Compositions détergentes liquides contenant des polysiloxanes organo-fonctionnels |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0150872B2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0657839B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE51892T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1232412A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3577107D1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB8401875D0 (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR850050B (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX163030B (fr) |
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| JPH03115498A (ja) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-05-16 | Kao Corp | 洗浄剤組成物 |
| FR2652818B1 (fr) * | 1989-10-09 | 1994-04-01 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Suspension de zeolite comprenant une resine silicone. |
| JPH06102797B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-10 | 1994-12-14 | 花王株式会社 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
| JPH06102796B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-10 | 1994-12-14 | 花王株式会社 | 衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物 |
| EP1761621B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-16 | 2014-04-09 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Compositions detergentes liquides pour le lavage du linge, presentant des melanges de silicones servant d'agents adoucissants |
| JP5830779B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | ライオン株式会社 | 衣料用液体洗剤組成物 |
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| EP0290164A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-11-09 | Dow Corning Limited | Suppression du trouble dû à l'eau d'un combustible distillé |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX163030B (es) | 1991-08-05 |
| ATE51892T1 (de) | 1990-04-15 |
| GB8401875D0 (en) | 1984-02-29 |
| JPH0657839B2 (ja) | 1994-08-03 |
| GR850050B (fr) | 1985-04-18 |
| JPS60215099A (ja) | 1985-10-28 |
| DE3577107D1 (de) | 1990-05-17 |
| EP0150872B2 (fr) | 1993-05-12 |
| CA1232412A (fr) | 1988-02-09 |
| EP0150872B1 (fr) | 1990-04-11 |
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