EP0134216A4 - PROCEDE DE PREPARATION D'ACIDES -g(a)-CETO-CARBOXYLIQUES. - Google Patents
PROCEDE DE PREPARATION D'ACIDES -g(a)-CETO-CARBOXYLIQUES.Info
- Publication number
- EP0134216A4 EP0134216A4 EP19840900175 EP84900175A EP0134216A4 EP 0134216 A4 EP0134216 A4 EP 0134216A4 EP 19840900175 EP19840900175 EP 19840900175 EP 84900175 A EP84900175 A EP 84900175A EP 0134216 A4 EP0134216 A4 EP 0134216A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- organohalide
- keto
- carbon atoms
- alkyl
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- -1 alkali metal inorganic base Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000005160 aryl oxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 24
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical group [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- MQIKJSYMMJWAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicobalt octacarbonyl Chemical group [Co+2].[Co+2].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] MQIKJSYMMJWAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+] CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005375 primary alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005376 secondary alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCC[CH]CCCC ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XNIHZNNZJHYHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxohexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)C(O)=O XNIHZNNZJHYHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- PPKAIMDMNWBOKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxo-4-phenylbutyric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PPKAIMDMNWBOKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021012 Co2(CO)8 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromobutane Chemical compound CCCCBr MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Se]=O JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethylbromide Chemical compound BrCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- NAMYKGVDVNBCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopropane Chemical compound CC(C)Br NAMYKGVDVNBCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHKABHOOEWYVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C(O)=O QHKABHOOEWYVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBLISOIWPZSVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobutoxybenzene Chemical compound BrCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QBLISOIWPZSVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001347 alkyl bromides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001371 alpha-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000008206 alpha-amino acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- STIRWWJCYONDGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethyl)-2,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CCBr)=C1C STIRWWJCYONDGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIHQCKKCEUTNJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethyl)-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(CCBr)C(C)=C1 QIHQCKKCEUTNJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZXWZXNXBNIAHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethyl)-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1CCBr PZXWZXNXBNIAHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAMNDTNTWLXQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethyl)-3,5-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(CCBr)=C1 LAMNDTNTWLXQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STQJFINZGUXVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethyl)-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CCBr)=C1 STQJFINZGUXVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZCKSJRRRXZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethyl)-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(CCBr)C=C1 IAZCKSJRRRXZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPHCPUFIWQJZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCBr)=CC=CC2=C1 GPHCPUFIWQJZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNDIARAMWBIKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCBr MNDIARAMWBIKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKALVESVNGTFHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-bromoethoxy)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OCCBr)=CC=C21 NKALVESVNGTFHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFPQMQVLYGHEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-bromoethyl)-1,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1CCBr CFPQMQVLYGHEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXOBNVFLIZUAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-bromoethyl)-1,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(CCBr)=C1 SZXOBNVFLIZUAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJJOZJEYNXCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-bromobutan-2-yloxy)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OC(CCBr)C)=CC=C21 UTJJOZJEYNXCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGWGUVZBIHBNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-bromopentoxy)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OCCCCCBr)=CC=C21 MGWGUVZBIHBNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJFOBACUIRKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoethoxybenzene Chemical compound BrCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 JJFOBACUIRKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHISKENZAQVHPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-6-phenoxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZHISKENZAQVHPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICPWFHKNYYRBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound COC(C)C([O-])=O ICPWFHKNYYRBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSFZAMFNRZOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-2-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)(C)O ZQXSFZAMFNRZOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWYFLSVHTNUXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxo-6-phenoxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 WWYFLSVHTNUXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPPUPQFYDYLTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxooctanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)C(O)=O GPPUPQFYDYLTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIDWUZTTXGJFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopropoxybenzene Chemical compound BrCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 NIDWUZTTXGJFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXNNJSPCPKSLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-bromoethyl)-1,2-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(CCBr)C=C1C NXNNJSPCPKSLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNGRHTGNGQSCTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromopentoxybenzene Chemical compound BrCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 WNGRHTGNGQSCTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYEBMOCMHWICRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenoxypentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 YYEBMOCMHWICRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOLSAZPSEJXYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromohexoxybenzene Chemical compound BrCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QOLSAZPSEJXYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJCPJTXRPNMPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromoheptoxybenzene Chemical compound BrCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 OJCPJTXRPNMPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSSAJHSMHLLHDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-bromooctoxybenzene Chemical compound BrCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 GSSAJHSMHLLHDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001264 acyl cyanides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009615 deamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006481 deamination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OTGHWLKHGCENJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1CO1 OTGHWLKHGCENJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229940126904 hypoglycaemic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBXYCUKPDAAYAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;trifluoroborane Chemical compound OC.FB(F)F JBXYCUKPDAAYAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/10—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction with carbon monoxide
Definitions
- ⁇ -keto-carboxylic acids can be prepared by reacting an organohalide in a liquid solvent medium with carbon monoxide at elevated temperature and elevated pressure in the presence of a catalytic amount of a metal carbonyl compound and an alkali metal inorganic base or an alkaline earth metal inorganic base characterized by utilizing as the organohalide a compound of the formula:
- R, R' and R which may be the same or different, represent hydrogen or linear or branched alkyl radicals having up to about 6 carbon atoms, and n is 0 or an integer from 1-5 when A contains one benzene ring, and n is 0 or an integer from 1-7 when A contains two condensed benzene rings and m is 0-20.
- the reaction is carried out in the presence of a mixture of water and alcohol as a reaction medium in which the carbonylation of the organohalide takes place.
- the alcohols employed for the reaction may be straight-chain, branched or cyclic, and preferably contain from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, tert- butanol, and tert-amyl alcohol may be mentioned as examples.
- Cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, also may be used.
- a particularly preferred solvent alcohol is tert-butanol.
- the amount of basic agent used can vary within wide limits.
- the molar ratio of the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal base to organohalide reactant is from 10:1 to 1:1, preferably from 6:1 to 2:1.
- lower alkyl esters of the ⁇ -keto-carboxylic acid products of the present invention can be prepared by esterifying the ⁇ -keto-carboxylic acid product according to conventional esterification techniques employing lower aliphatic alkanol and acid catalysts such as, for example, BF 3 , BF 3 HCl, BF 3 MeOH, BF 3 Et 2 O or diazomethane at suitable reaction conditions.
- lower aliphatic alkanol and acid catalysts such as, for example, BF 3 , BF 3 HCl, BF 3 MeOH, BF 3 Et 2 O or diazomethane at suitable reaction conditions.
- Example No. 24 A comparison between Example No. 24 and Example No. 22 in the table indicates that at approximately the same reaction conditions a reduction in the amount of LiOH used in the reaction has an adverse effect on the yield of benzylpyruvic acid by reducing the yield from about 66% in Example No. 22 to about 20% in Example No. 24.
- Reference to Example No. 23 indicates that NaOH is a less reactive base than either LiOH or Ca(OH) 2 affording only a 16% yield of benzylpyruvic acid.
- a comparison between Example No. 27 and Example No. 32 demonstrates the effect a reduction in pressure has on the yield of benzylpyruvic acid when Ca(OH) 2 is used as the basic agent. At similar reaction conditions, the yield of acid dropped from approximately 77% in Example No.
- 6-phenoxy-2-oxo-hexanoic acid of 78% purity. Major impurities in the crude product were identified as 5-phenoxy pentanoic acid (10%) and 6-phenoxy-2-hydroxy hexanoic acid (12%).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Procédé de préparation d'acides alpha-céto-carboxyliques par la réaction d'un organo-halogénure dans un milieu solvant liquide avec de l'oxyde de carbone à température et pression élevées en présence d'une quantité catalytique d'un composé de carbonyle métallique et d'une base inorganique de métal alcalin ou d'une base inorganique de métal alcalino-terreux, caractérisé par l'utilisation en tant qu'organo-halogénure d'un composé de formule RX, dans laquelle X représente un atome d'halogène et R est un groupe alkyle primaire ou secondaire, un groupe arylalkyle primaire possèdant deux ou plusieurs atomes de carbone dans sa partie alkyle liée à l'atome d'halogène, ou bien un groupe d'aryloxy-alkyle primaire ou secondaire.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/457,520 US4492798A (en) | 1982-03-01 | 1983-01-13 | Process for preparing arylalkylpyruvic acids |
US457520 | 1983-01-13 | ||
US529570 | 1983-09-06 | ||
US06/529,570 US4532345A (en) | 1983-09-06 | 1983-09-06 | Process for preparing aryloxyalkylpyruvic acids |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0134216A1 EP0134216A1 (fr) | 1985-03-20 |
EP0134216A4 true EP0134216A4 (fr) | 1985-07-01 |
Family
ID=27038635
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19840900175 Pending EP0134216A4 (fr) | 1983-01-13 | 1983-11-15 | PROCEDE DE PREPARATION D'ACIDES -g(a)-CETO-CARBOXYLIQUES. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0134216A4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1984002699A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4820823A (en) * | 1985-02-27 | 1989-04-11 | Director-General Of Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Process of producing α-keto acids |
FR2590565B1 (fr) * | 1985-11-27 | 1988-01-08 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Procede de preparation d'alpha-hydroxyacides |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2026478A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-02-06 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Process for producing alkali metal salts of aryl pyruvic acids |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2600541C3 (de) * | 1975-01-09 | 1978-06-08 | Rhone-Poulenc Industries, S.A., Paris | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phenylbrenztraubensäure oder Arylbrenztraubensäuren |
ES496382A0 (es) * | 1979-10-31 | 1982-03-01 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chem Fab | Procedimiento para la preparacion de acidos oxocarboxilicos sustituidos |
US4351952A (en) * | 1980-07-01 | 1982-09-28 | Montedison S.P.A. | Process for preparing phenyl pyruvic acids |
-
1983
- 1983-11-15 WO PCT/US1983/001814 patent/WO1984002699A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-11-15 EP EP19840900175 patent/EP0134216A4/fr active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2026478A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-02-06 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Process for producing alkali metal salts of aryl pyruvic acids |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO8402699A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1984002699A1 (fr) | 1984-07-19 |
EP0134216A1 (fr) | 1985-03-20 |
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Inventor name: LEE, JOHN, YUCHU Inventor name: WOLFRAM, JOACHIM, WILHELM |