EP0129042A2

EP0129042A2 - Method of modifying a closure member equipped with a latch or a key-operated lock and unit for use in the method

Info

Publication number: EP0129042A2
Application number: EP84105290A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Leslie Victor Herriott
Original assignee: Lowe and Fletcher Ltd
Current assignee: Lowe and Fletcher Ltd
Priority date: 1983-06-16
Filing date: 1984-05-10
Publication date: 1984-12-27
Also published as: GB8316418D0; EP0129042A3

Abstract

A lock (11) fitted to a door (10) is modified by inserting an appropriate key into the lock so that a handle (12) of the key protrudes from the lock and applying a control unit (14) to the door to cover and engage drivingly the handle of the key. The control unit is responsive to a magnetically coded key, by means of which the control unit can be set in a condition in which torque is transmitted from a knob (18) to the key.

Description

A first aspect of the present invention relates to a method of modifying a combination comprising a closure member and a key-operated lock for locking the closure member in a closed position.
The invention is especially useful in hotels where the bedroom doors are equipped with tumbler locks operated by keys which engage the tumblers and displace the tumblers to releasing positions. There are now available locks intended to be used with magnetically coded keys and having Hall effect devices or other sensors responsive to a magnetic field of the key to unlock a door. However, substitution of tumbler locks originally fitted to doors by such magnetic locks is expensive and generally inconvenient. Furthermore, modification of existing tumbler locks by removing the tumbler mechanism and substituting sensors responsive to a magnetic field is at least expensive and is often impracticable.
According to the first aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of modifying a combination comprising a closure member and a key-operated lock for locking the closure member in a closed position, wherein the key is inserted into the lock to leave a handle of the key exposed outside the lock and a control unit is mounted on the closure member to cover the handle of the key whilst the key remains in the lock, the control unit having a body, an opening for receiving a coded element, a driving member and reading means responsive to insertion into the opening of an appropriate coded element to set the control unit in a driving condition, in which the control unit can rotate the key relative to the body, the key being coupled with the driving member for rotation therewith.
By the method of the invention, an existing combination of a closure member and key-operated lock can be modified to permit control by a magnetically coded element without modification or replacement of the original lock.
According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of modifying a combination comprising a closure member and a latch for holding the closure member in a closed position, wherein a handle of the latch is removed from the closure member to expose an end portion of a control rod which normally provides a connection between the handle and the latch, and a control unit is mounted on the closure member to cover the exposed end portion of the control rod, the control unit having a body, an opening for receiving a coded element, a driving member and reading means responsive to insertion into the opening of an appropriate coded element to set the control unit in a driving condition, in whch the control unit can rotate the control rod relative to the body, the control rod being coupled with the driving member for rotation therewith.
According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a control unit for use in a method according to either of the first and second aspects of the invention, the unit comprising a body which, in use, is mounted fixedly on a closure member, a driving member adapted to receive a handle of the key or an end portion of the control rod in a manner to constrain the key or control rod to rotate relative to the body with the driving member and reading means adapted to respond to juxtaposition of a suitably coded element with the reading means to set the control unit in a driving condition, in which the unit can rotate the key or control rod relative to the body.
The control unit preferably further includes an input element exposed at the outside of the body when the unit is in use and forming a part of, or being operatively associated with, the driving member to transmit drive from a user to the key or control rod. With this arrangement, the user applies the torque which turns the key or control rod and unlocks the closure member. Electrical energy may be supplied to the control unit merely for operating the reading means. This energy may be derived from a primary cell or battery of cells incorporated in the control unit or may be supplied to the control unit from an external power source..
The reading means is preferably responsive to a field associated with the coded element and may include Hall effect devices which respond to a magnetic field of the coded element.
An example of a control unit in accordance with the invention will now be described, with reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein there is shown diagrammatically a part of a door fitted with a tumbler lock, a control unit and a coded element for use with the control unit.
There is represented at 10 in the drawing, a closure member which may be the door of a room. There is fitted in the closure member a lock 11 having a bolt (not shown) and a tumbler mechanism (also not shown). At an outer face of the door, there is an open end of a key-receiving slot of the lock. A key is shown inserted into the lock from the outside of the door, a handle 12 of the key remaining outside the lock. By means of the key, the tumbler mechanism can be operated to withdraw the bolt into the door. At least when the door has been unlocked by the key, the bolt can also be withdrawn into the door by operation of a handle 13 provided at the inner face of the door.
The components described thus far with reference to the drawing may be constructed and arranged in a known manner. In an alternative arrangement, the door is a sliding door and the lock is adapted to prevent sliding from a closed position.
There is provided for mounting on the door 10 a control unit 14 having a body 15 which is adapted to be mounted by means of fasteners (not shown) on the door 10 in a manner such that the fasteners are not accessible at the outside of the door. In this way, the body 15 is rigidly secured to the door.
There is mounted in the body 15 for rotation relative thereto about an axis 16 a driving member 17. The driving member includes an input element 18 which is exposed outside the body 15 and can readily be grasped by a user. The remainder of the driving member is disposed within the body 15 and is formed with an opening which can receive the handle 12 of the key with a small clearance. The driving member is adapted to transmit torque to the key to rotate the latter about the axis 16. Typically, the key handle 12 is flat and the opening in the driving member 17 is a parallel-sided slot having opposite boundaries engageable with the flat faces of the key handle.
There is also disposed within the body 15 means, in the form of a bolt 19; for restraining rotation of the driving member 17. The bolt is guided by the body 15 for sliding along a rectilinear path towards and away from the axis 16 and is urged towards that axis relative to the body by a bolt spring 20. An end portion of the holt which is nearer to the axis 16 can ent^pr a recess in the driving member 17 tn hrinq into contact with a boundary of that recess an end face of the bolt. This end face lies in a plane perpendicular to the direction of movement of the bolt and parallel to the axis 16. When the control unit is in the locked condition illustrated in the drawing, this end face of the bolt is in face-to-face contact with a corresponding flat boundary surface of the recess in the driving member. Rotation of the driving member about the axis 16 can then only occur if the bolt is free to move away from the axis 16.
For normally maintaining the bolt 19 in the locking position shown in the drawing, there is provided a detent 21 which is engageable in a notch formed in the bolt and is movable out of that notch in a direction parallel to the axis 16. The detent is guided by the body 15 and is controlled by a springloaded solenoid 22 also contained within the body.
The body 15 defines a slot 23 which is open at the exterior of the body and through which a major part of a coded element 24 can be inserted into the body along a predetermined rectilinear path. Adjacent to this path, there is provided in the body a number of sensors 25 capable of responding to a field associated with the coded element 24. Some of the sensors are omitted from the drawinq. In the particular example illustrated, the element 24 includes a layer of magnetic material having a number of magnetic poles which are presented towards the sensors 25 when the coded element is inserted into the body 15. The sensors are Hall effect devices arranged to provide respective electrical output signals when subjected to a magnetic field having sufficient strength.
The magnetic poles of the element 24 are positioned in accordance with a code. Typically, three or four poles may be present at one face of the coded element. A larger number of sensors 25 are provided in the body 15 but only some of these respond to the insertion of the element 24. Output signals from the sensors 25 are fed to a logic circuit (not shown) which controls energisation of the solenoid 22. Electrical energy for operation of the sensors 25 and of the solenoid 22 is derived either from a cell or batteries (not shown) incorporated in the control unit 14, or from a remote power source connected by electrical conductors (also not shown) with the control unit.
The control unit is mounted on the door 10 in a position such that the axis 16 coincides with the axis of rotation of the key in the lock 11. Normally, the bolt 19 is in its locking position and prevents rotation of the key by means of the input element 18. When a coded element 24 having magnetic poles in appropriate positions is inserted into the control unit, the solenoid 23 is energised to withdraw the detent 21 from the notch in the bolt. The input element 18 can then be rotated to drive the bolt away from the axis 16 and to turn the key 12, thus unlocking the door. When the coded element is removed from the control unit, the solenoid is de-energised and the detent is urged against the bolt. If the input element 18 is released, the bolt spring 20 drives the bolt towards the axis 16 and the bolt rotates the driving member 17 to lock the door. There may be associated with the lock I or with the driving member 17 a further spring which assists rotation of the key to lock the door. It will be noted that the control unit 14 prevents direct access to the key.
In the event of an incorrectly coded element being inserted into the body 15, or the event of the sensors 25 being subjected to an inappropriate magnetic field in some other way, for example all of the sensors being subjected to the influence of a permanent magnet, the logic circuit of the control unit prevents energisation of the solenoid 22 and the control unit remains incapable of rotating the key 12 relative to the body 15.
The coded element 24 may be in the form of a card, similar to a credit card and having a sandwich construction including at least one layer of magnetic material. Alternatively, the coded element may be a magnetic key, for example a key as disclosed in U.S. 4.112,292. The circuit which includes the Hall effect devices also may be as disclosed in U.S. 4,112,292. In a further alternative arrangement, the reader and coded element may be as disclosed in G.B. 1,294,608.
In the particular example illustrated, means is provided for releasably restraining rotation of the driving element and key. In an alternative arrangement, a clutch is provided for transmitting drive from the input element to the driving element and operation of the clutch is controlled by the sensors so that, unless an appropriately coded element is inserted into the unit, the input element can be rotated freely without accompanying rotation of the driving element and key.
The invention may alternatively be applied to a closure member fitted with a latch in place of or in addition to the lock II. A latch normally includes a mechanism disposed within the closure member and handles mounted on the larger faces of the closure member, the handles and the mechanism being connected together by a control rod having a square cross- section. If one of the handles is removed from the closure member, an end portion of the control rod which projects from the closure member will be exposed, in a similar manner to that in which the handle 12 of the key is exposed in the method hereinbefore described. A control unit similar to the unit 14 can then be applied to the closure member to control operation of the latch. The driving member of this control unit would be adapted to .receive and to transmit torque to the exposed end portion of the control rod. In other respects, the control unit may be identical with the unit 14 hereinbefore described.
The features disclosed in the foregoing description, or the following claims, or the accompanying drawings, expressed in their specific forms or in terms of a means for performing the disclosed function, or a method or process for attaining the disclosed result, may, separately or any combination of such features, be utilised for realising the invention in diverse forms thereof.

Claims

I. A method of modifying a combination comprising a closure member (10) and a key-operated lock (I1) for locking the closure member in q closed position, wherein the key is inserted into the lock to leave a handle (12) of the key exposed outside the lock and a control unit (14) is mounted on the closure member to cover the handle of the key whilst the key remains in the lock, the control unit having a body (15), an opening for receiving a coded element (24), a driving member (17) and reading means (25) responsive to insertion into the opening of an appropriate coded element to set the control unit in a driving condition, in which the control unit can rotate the key relative to the body, the key being coupled with the driving member for rotation therewith.
2. A method of modifying a combination comprising a closure member and a latch for holding the closure member in a closed position, wherein a handle of the latch is removed from the closure member to expose an end portion of a control rod which normally provides a connection between the handle and the latch, and a control unit is mounted on the closure member to cover the exposed end portion of the control rod, the control unit having a body, an opening for receiving a coded element, a driving member and reading means responsive to insertion into the opening of an appropriate coded element to set the control unit in a driving condition, in whch the control unit can rotate the control rod relative to the body, the control rod being coupled with the driving member for rotation therewith.
3. A control unit suitable for controlling rotation of a key in a lock or for controlling rotation of a control rod in a latch, the unit comprising a body (15) which, in use, is mounted fixedly on a closure member (10), a driving member (17) adapted to receive a handle of the key in a manner to constrain the key to rotate relative to the body with the driving member or adapted to receive an end portion of a control rod of a latch in a manner to constrain the control rod to rotate relative to the body with the driving member and reading means (25) adapted to respond to juxtaposition of a suitably coded element with the reading means to set the control unit in a driving condition, in which the unit can rotate the key or control rod relative to the body.
4. A unit according to Claim 3 further including an input element (18) exposed at the outside of the body when the unit is in use and forming a part of, or being operatively associated with, the driving member to transmit drive from a user to the key or control rod.
5. A unit according to Claim 3 or Claim 4 wherein the reading means is responsive to a field associated with the coded element.
6. A unit according according to Claim 5 wherein the reading means includes Hall effect devices to respond to a magnetic field of the coded element.
7. Any novel feature or novel combination of features disclosed herein or in the accompanying drawing.