EP0124727A2 - Working cylinder - Google Patents
Working cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0124727A2 EP0124727A2 EP84102818A EP84102818A EP0124727A2 EP 0124727 A2 EP0124727 A2 EP 0124727A2 EP 84102818 A EP84102818 A EP 84102818A EP 84102818 A EP84102818 A EP 84102818A EP 0124727 A2 EP0124727 A2 EP 0124727A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston rod
- cylinder tube
- cylinder
- rod
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/26—Locking mechanisms
- F15B15/262—Locking mechanisms using friction, e.g. brake pads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/02—Mechanical layout characterised by the means for converting the movement of the fluid-actuated element into movement of the finally-operated member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/28—Means for indicating the position, e.g. end of stroke
- F15B15/2815—Position sensing, i.e. means for continuous measurement of position, e.g. LVDT
- F15B15/2846—Position sensing, i.e. means for continuous measurement of position, e.g. LVDT using detection of markings, e.g. markings on the piston rod
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/28—Means for indicating the position, e.g. end of stroke
- F15B15/2815—Position sensing, i.e. means for continuous measurement of position, e.g. LVDT
- F15B15/2861—Position sensing, i.e. means for continuous measurement of position, e.g. LVDT using magnetic means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cylinder according to the preamble of the main claim.
- a known working cylinder has the disadvantage that it cannot be used optimally because its function is very limited.
- the working cylinder according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that it is versatile, in particular that the piston rod can be precisely positioned and locked and that the piston rod is not rotated by braking the piston rod by an eccentric.
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of a working cylinder, partly in section
- FIG. 2 shows a top view of the working cylinder
- FIG. 3 shows a section along III-III according to FIG. 2.
- 10 denotes a cylinder tube which is closed on both sides by covers 11, 12 and via which the cylinder tube is clamped to the covers with the aid of four clamping screws 13.
- an opening 14, 15 is formed for the supply or discharge of the pressure medium for actuating the piston or the piston rod.
- two through bores 16, 17 are formed in the cover 12, in which rods 18, 16 are slidably guided, which are connected at their end facing away from the cover 11 by a yoke 19.
- the rod 18 is coded, e.g. B. in that at certain intervals rings 20 made of a material with magnetic Properties are inserted that differ significantly from the magnetic properties of the material of the rod 18.
- thread-like grooves can also be provided, which are filled with a similar material, or a band of magnetized material can also be inserted into the rod 18.
- the piston rod is designated 25.
- An eccentric ring 26 is slidably rotatably mounted on it, which is also mounted in a bore 27 of the cover.
- the eccentric 26 has an upstanding bolt which engages in a slot 29 of a piston 30 which is slidably guided in a bore 31 of the braking device.
- the piston 30 is acted upon by a valve 32 through a bore 32 and a line, not shown, with pressure medium. Contrary to the pressure medium pressure force acts on the piston 30 a compression spring 34 which is supported on a spring abutment 35 which is housed in a side part 36 of the braking device.
- Such a braking device is known from DE-OS 25 15 566.2.
- the compression spring 34 brings the piston 30 into such a position that the bolt 28 rotates the eccentric 26 so that it clamps the piston rod 25.
- the electronics control the valve 23 in such a way that pressure medium flows through the bore 32 into the bore 31.
- the piston 30 moves to the left, the bolt 28 is pivoted counterclockwise in such a way that the eccentric ring 26 releases the piston rod.
- the piston and piston rod now move. If this has reached a certain position, which is characterized by the coding on the rod 18, the electronics 22 give a signal to the valve 23, which now immediately stops the pressure medium flow to the bore 32. Now the compression spring 34 brings the braking device back into the braking position, the piston rod is immediately tightened.
- the piston rod can be moved to any position and clamped there by means of appropriate coding and control via the electronics.
- a compensating coupling 39 is provided between the yoke 19 and the piston rod 25.
- This consists essentially of a cylindrical body 40 which is screwed onto the piston rod 25 by means of a screw bolt 41 and a nut 42 arranged at its end.
- the cylindrical body 40 has a transverse slot 45, into which a disk 43 is inserted with a bolt 44 which extends toward the yoke and which is screwed to the yoke by means of a screw 46 arranged therein.
- the cylindrical body 40 is thus firmly connected on the one hand to the piston rod 25, and on the other hand via the disk 43 and the bolt 44 with little axial and radial play with the yoke 19.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Arbeitszylinder nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs. Ein derartiger bekannter Arbeitszylinder hat den Nachteil, daß er nicht optimal einsetzbar ist, da er in seiner Funktion sehr beschränkt ist.The invention relates to a cylinder according to the preamble of the main claim. Such a known working cylinder has the disadvantage that it cannot be used optimally because its function is very limited.
Der erfindungsgemäße Arbeitszylinder mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, daß er vielseitig verwendbar ist, daß insbesondere die Kolbenstange genau positionierbar und feststellbar ist und daß durch das Bremsen der Kolbenstange durch einen Exzenter die Kolbenstange nicht verdreht wird.The working cylinder according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that it is versatile, in particular that the piston rod can be precisely positioned and locked and that the piston rod is not rotated by braking the piston rod by an eccentric.
Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Verbesserungen der im Hauptanspruch angegebenen Merkmale möglich. Durch die Maßnahmen nach Anspruch 2 erhält man eine besonders exakte Führung der Kolbenstange und eine besonders gute Verdrehsicherung für dieselbe.Advantageous further developments and improvements of the features specified in the main claim are possible through the measures listed in the subclaims. The measures according to claim 2 result in a particularly precise guidance of the piston rod and a particularly good anti-rotation device for the same.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen Figur 1 eine Seitenansicht eines Arbeitszylinders, teilweise im Schnitt, Figur 2 eine Draufsicht auf den Arbeitszylinder, Figur 3 einen Schnitt längs III-III nach Figur 2.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description. FIG. 1 shows a side view of a working cylinder, partly in section, FIG. 2 shows a top view of the working cylinder, FIG. 3 shows a section along III-III according to FIG. 2.
In den Figuren ist mit 10 ein Zylinderrohr bezeichnet, das beidseitig durch Deckel 11, 12 verschlossen ist und über welche das Zylinderrohr mit Hilfe von vier Spannschrauben 13 mit den Deckeln festgespannt wird. In den Deckeln 11 und 12 ist jeweils eine Öffnung 14, 15 für das Zuführen bzw. Abführen des Druckmittels zum Betätigen des Kolbens bzw. der Kolbenstange ausgebildet.In the figures, 10 denotes a cylinder tube which is closed on both sides by
Seitlich und parallel zum Zylinderrohr 1C verlaufend sind im Deckel 12 zwei durchgehende Bohrungen 16, 17 ausgebildet, in welchen Stangen 18, 16 gleitend geführt sind, die an ihrem dem Deckel 11 abgewandten Ende durch ein Joch 19 verbunden sind. Die Stange 18 ist kodiert, z. B. dadurch, daß in bestimmten Abständen Ringe 20 aus einem Werkstoff mit magnetischen Eigenschaften eingelegt sind, die sich wesentlich von den magnetischen Eigenschaften des Werkstoffs der Stange 18 unterscheiden. Es können aber auch gewindeartige Rillen vorgesehen sein, die mit einem ähnlichen Material gefüllt sind oder es kann auch ein Band aus magnetisiertem Werkstoff in die Stange 18 eingelassen sein.Running laterally and parallel to the cylinder tube 1C, two through
Zum Abtasten der Position der Stange 18 und damit auch der Kolbenstange dient ein Sensor 21, der Teil einer auf dem Deckel 12 angeordneten Elektronik 22 ist. Mit Hilfe dieser Elektronik wird ein Steuerventil 23 betätigt, das .über der Elektronik und auf dem Deckel sitzt und das zur Steuerung einer Bremseinrichtung 24 dient, die ebenfalls am Deckel 12 angeordnet ist.A
Die Kolbenstange ist mit 25 bezeichnet. Auf ihr ist gleitend drehbar ein Exzenterring 26 gelagert, der gleichzeitig auch in einer Bohrung 27 des Deckels gelagert ist. Der Exzenter 26 hat einen nach obenstehenden Bolzen, der in einen Schlitz 29 eines Kolbens 30 greift, der in einer Bohrung 31 der Bremseinrichtung gleitend geführt ist. Der Kolben 30 wird über eine Bohrung 32 und eine nicht dargestellte Leitung vom Ventil 23 her mit Druckmittel beaufschlagt. Entgegen der Druckmitteldruckkraft wirkt auf den Kolben 30 eine Druckfeder 34, die sich an einem Federwiderlager 35 abstützt, das in einem Seitenteil 36 der Bremseinrichtung untergebracht ist. Eine derartige Bremseinrichtung ist bekannt aus der DE-OS 25 15 566.2.The piston rod is designated 25. An
Wenn kein Druck in der Bohrung 31 ansteht, bringt die Druckfeder 34 den Kolben 30 in eine solche Position, daß der Bolzen 28 den Exzenter 26 so verdreht, daß er die Kolbenstange 25 festspannt.If there is no pressure in the
Soll die Kolbenstange 25 in eine bestimmte Position fahren, so wird von der Elektronik das Ventil 23 derart angesteuert, daß Druckmittel über die Bohrung 32 in die Bohrung 31 strcmt. Dadurch bewegt sich der Kolben 30 nach links, der Bolzen 28 wird entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn derart verschwenkt, daß der Exzenterring 26 die Kolbenstange freigibt. Durch Beaufschlagung des Kolbens im Zylinderrohr verfährt nun der Kolben samt Kolbenstange. Hat diese eine bestimmte Position erreicht, die durch die Kodierung auf der Stange 18 gekennzeichnet ist, so gibt die Elektronik 22 ein Signal an das Ventil 23, das nun sofort den Druckmittelzufluß zur Bohrung 32 stoppt. Jetzt bringt die Druckfeder 34 die Bremseinrichtung wieder in Bremsstellung, die Kolbenstange wird sofort festgespannt. Durch entsprechende Kodierung und Ansteuerung über die Elektronik kann die Kolbenstange in jede beliebige Stellung gefahren und dort festgespannt werden.If the
Damit durch die auf die Kolbenstange 25 wirkende exzentrische Bewegung keine Verdrehung der Kolbenstange möglich ist, ist zwischen dem Joch 19 und der Kolbenstange 25 eine Ausgleichskupplung 39 vorgesehen. Diese besteht im wesentlichen aus einem zylindrischen Körper 40, der auf die Kolbenstange 25 mittels eines an ihrem Ende angeordneten Schraubenbolzen 41 und einer Mutter 42 aufgeschraubt ist. Der zylindrische Körper 40 weist einen Querschlitz 45 auf, in den eine Scheibe 43 eingesetzt ist mit einem zum Joch hin sich erstreckenden Bolzen 44, der mit dem Joch mittels einer in dieser angeordneten Schraube 46 verschraubt ist. Der zylindrische Körper 40 ist somit einerseits mit der Kolbenstange 25 fest verbunden, andererseits über die Scheibe 43 und den Bolzen 44 mit geringem axialem und radialem Spiel mit dem Joch 19.So that no rotation of the piston rod is possible due to the eccentric movement acting on the
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8310037 | 1983-04-06 | ||
DE8310037U | 1983-04-06 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0124727A2 true EP0124727A2 (en) | 1984-11-14 |
EP0124727A3 EP0124727A3 (en) | 1985-07-24 |
EP0124727B1 EP0124727B1 (en) | 1987-06-03 |
Family
ID=6751949
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84102818A Expired EP0124727B1 (en) | 1983-04-06 | 1984-03-15 | Working cylinder |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0124727B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS59172802U (en) |
DE (1) | DE3464084D1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2565638A1 (en) * | 1984-06-11 | 1985-12-13 | Nippon Joucomatic Co Ltd | PNEUMATIC CYLINDER COMPRISING A DECELERATION MECHANISM |
FR2588328A1 (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-10 | Schrader | VERIN A STOP IN ANY POINT |
FR2593248A1 (en) * | 1986-01-21 | 1987-07-24 | Smc Corp | DRIVING OR CONVEYING JACK, OF THE TYPE WITHOUT PISTON ROD |
US4756229A (en) * | 1986-09-25 | 1988-07-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Digital motor feedback for a position actuator |
EP0280944A1 (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-09-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Actuator |
DE29509582U1 (en) * | 1995-06-12 | 1995-08-24 | Afag AG für automatische Fertigungstechnik, Aarberg | Linear module |
EP2199624A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-23 | Festo AG & Co. KG | Fluid operated linear actuator with guiding unit |
CN114096755A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2022-02-25 | Smc 株式会社 | Sensor mounting member and fluid pressure cylinder |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2662817B2 (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1997-10-15 | 明男 松井 | Cylinder stop device |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1596551A (en) * | 1968-07-31 | 1970-06-22 | ||
DE1751404A1 (en) * | 1968-05-24 | 1971-09-09 | Juergens Walter | Hydraulic cylinder |
DE1903546B2 (en) * | 1968-01-26 | 1972-06-22 | Societe Alsacienne de Constructions Atomiques de Telecommunications et d Electronique ' ALCATEL", Paris | DEVICE FOR THE POSITIONING OF THE MOVING LINKS OF A MACHINE TOOL |
DE2024716B2 (en) * | 1970-05-21 | 1976-08-19 | R. Stahl Aufzüge GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Intermediate distance piece for load application - incorporates narrow staggered webs on parallel sides for piston/cylinder arrangement |
DE2515566A1 (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1976-10-21 | Gatermann Ingenieurbuero Gmbh | Brake for cylindrical body - has sliding eccentric with notches engaged by piston rods |
DE2032625B2 (en) * | 1969-07-01 | 1979-06-13 | Chukyo Electric Co., Ltd., Komaki, Aichi (Japan) | Device for braking or otherwise controlling the rectilinear movement of a device |
FR2410158A1 (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-06-22 | Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | PISTON BRAKING DEVICE FOR HYDRAULIC OR PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH600171A5 (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1978-06-15 | Gatermann B Ingenieurbuero Gmb | |
JPS56106209U (en) * | 1980-01-16 | 1981-08-18 |
-
1984
- 1984-03-15 EP EP84102818A patent/EP0124727B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-15 DE DE8484102818T patent/DE3464084D1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-02 JP JP1984046823U patent/JPS59172802U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1903546B2 (en) * | 1968-01-26 | 1972-06-22 | Societe Alsacienne de Constructions Atomiques de Telecommunications et d Electronique ' ALCATEL", Paris | DEVICE FOR THE POSITIONING OF THE MOVING LINKS OF A MACHINE TOOL |
DE1751404A1 (en) * | 1968-05-24 | 1971-09-09 | Juergens Walter | Hydraulic cylinder |
FR1596551A (en) * | 1968-07-31 | 1970-06-22 | ||
DE2032625B2 (en) * | 1969-07-01 | 1979-06-13 | Chukyo Electric Co., Ltd., Komaki, Aichi (Japan) | Device for braking or otherwise controlling the rectilinear movement of a device |
DE2024716B2 (en) * | 1970-05-21 | 1976-08-19 | R. Stahl Aufzüge GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Intermediate distance piece for load application - incorporates narrow staggered webs on parallel sides for piston/cylinder arrangement |
DE2515566A1 (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1976-10-21 | Gatermann Ingenieurbuero Gmbh | Brake for cylindrical body - has sliding eccentric with notches engaged by piston rods |
FR2410158A1 (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-06-22 | Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | PISTON BRAKING DEVICE FOR HYDRAULIC OR PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
\LHYDRAULIK UND PNEUMATIK, Band 24, Nr. 2, Februar 1980, Mainz, Deutschland; Artikel "Mechanische Verriegelung pneumatischer Zylinder", Seiten 115-116 * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2565638A1 (en) * | 1984-06-11 | 1985-12-13 | Nippon Joucomatic Co Ltd | PNEUMATIC CYLINDER COMPRISING A DECELERATION MECHANISM |
FR2588328A1 (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-10 | Schrader | VERIN A STOP IN ANY POINT |
EP0219439A1 (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-22 | Parker Hannifin Rak S.A. | Actuator with random stops |
FR2593248A1 (en) * | 1986-01-21 | 1987-07-24 | Smc Corp | DRIVING OR CONVEYING JACK, OF THE TYPE WITHOUT PISTON ROD |
US4756229A (en) * | 1986-09-25 | 1988-07-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Digital motor feedback for a position actuator |
EP0280944A1 (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-09-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Actuator |
DE29509582U1 (en) * | 1995-06-12 | 1995-08-24 | Afag AG für automatische Fertigungstechnik, Aarberg | Linear module |
EP2199624A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-23 | Festo AG & Co. KG | Fluid operated linear actuator with guiding unit |
CN114096755A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2022-02-25 | Smc 株式会社 | Sensor mounting member and fluid pressure cylinder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0219604Y2 (en) | 1990-05-30 |
EP0124727B1 (en) | 1987-06-03 |
DE3464084D1 (en) | 1987-07-09 |
EP0124727A3 (en) | 1985-07-24 |
JPS59172802U (en) | 1984-11-19 |
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