EP0116717A1 - Process for the preparation of a decorative material, especially for curtains - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a decorative material, especially for curtains Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0116717A1 EP0116717A1 EP83112958A EP83112958A EP0116717A1 EP 0116717 A1 EP0116717 A1 EP 0116717A1 EP 83112958 A EP83112958 A EP 83112958A EP 83112958 A EP83112958 A EP 83112958A EP 0116717 A1 EP0116717 A1 EP 0116717A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- fibers
- etching
- alkali
- synthetic fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C23/00—Making patterns or designs on fabrics
- D06C23/02—Making patterns or designs on fabrics by singeing, teasing, shearing, etching or brushing
Definitions
- the invention relates to decorative fabrics, in particular curtain fabrics, which at least partially consist of synthetic fibers.
- she is concerned with a process for the production of corresponding decorative fabrics, in which an etching agent is printed on the fabric web in certain areas according to the desired pattern and after a sufficient time for etching out the fibers, the agent is washed out with the etched-out fiber components.
- the decoration fabric consists only of natural fibers, there is a complete opening during the etching process. However, the decoration fabric is made of egg If a mixture of natural and synthetic fibers is produced, the synthetic fibers remain and only the natural fibers are etched out. Such substances are known as so-called "burnouts". A basic consideration is that with such burnouts the synthetic fibers always remain undamaged or largely undamaged, while the printing paste attacks the natural fibers as a caustic agent.
- the invention is based on the object to remedy this, which is achieved in that a decorative fabric is proposed which is characterized according to the invention in that it is formed by partially or completely etching its fibers, including synthetic fibers Has pattern.
- a so-called "burnout” is proposed, in which not only the natural fibers but also - or only - the synthetic fibers are etched out, which was previously not feasible: you get a new one in your ge performance characteristics of the previously known "burn-out" product, which is in some cases considerably superior.
- Polyester or acrylic fibers are advantageously used as synthetic fibers.
- the subject matter of the invention is not only a new decorative fabric, but in particular also an inexpensive process for its production, the process being intended to enable simple production at a sufficient speed.
- the patterns are generated in that a corresponding pattern is printed on the fabric web by means of an etching paste.
- the paste is then allowed to act on the fabric for a certain time and then washed out, at the same time also washing out the detached or etched fiber components.
- Such methods have proven to be quite advantageous in practice, which is why the invention is based on the object of proposing a similar method which is suitable for use on synthetic fibers, i.e. the "burning out" of synthetic fibers from fabrics is suitable.
- the invention for etching the pattern contrary to what has been customary not an acid, for example wise sulfuric acid, but used an alkali, an agent that has not previously been used as an etchant with conventional substances made from natural fibers. It has been shown that appropriately diluted, but still paste-like alkalis of the alkali or alkaline earth elements have a good etching effect on synthetic fibers, in particular polyester or acrylic fibers, this effect being observed above all at a temperature of at least 50 ° C. According to the invention, the fabric web is accordingly printed with the alkali paste to produce the etched pattern, which can usually be done, for example, in a screen printing process.
- the printed fabric web then passes through a corresponding oven, in which it is heated to at least 50 ° C. After a sufficient exposure time, the lye paste is then washed out together with the fiber components.
- the invention therefore offers for the first time the possibility of producing decorative fabrics which consist entirely or predominantly of synthetic fibers, but nevertheless have a "burnout" pattern.
- the concentration of the lye can be chosen differently, depending on the one used Pressure device and the tightness of the substance. In general, however, it is favorable to work with an approximately 70% caustic solution.
- An alkali or alkaline earth solution of this concentration can be applied to the fabric without problems, for example in a screen print, but it also adheres to the fabric in sufficient quantity to achieve a good etching effect.
- alkali or alkaline earth alkali can be used per se, it is provided according to the invention that sodium or potassium hydroxide solution is used, since these alkalis can be made available cheaply and in large quantities.
- the bases can be diluted with water.
- the lye used is diluted to the desired concentration with an organic solvent which dissolves synthetic fibers, because in this case the solvent then supports the "etching process" by at least dissolving the surfaces of the fibers which are often relatively hard, so that the alkalis can act better.
- a thickening agent preferably an ethanolamine
- the decorative material according to the invention or when using the 'process of the invention in addition to by the etching produced a further pattern, for example, by printing a hardening material on the fabric, for example polyurethane.
- a hardening material on the fabric, for example polyurethane.
- Such an imprint can be made to match the etching pattern, for example as a border for the holes created in the fabric by the etching process.
- the fabric 1 consists entirely of synthetic fibers or a mixture of synthetic and natural fibers. It can be a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a fleece, etc.
- the fabric web 1 is provided with a pattern formed by openings 2, in the present case, for example, in the form of a sheet.
- a paste formed by an optionally diluted alkali or alkaline earth alkali is printed on the fabric web in a continuous process in the area which will later result in the openings 2.
- a plastic paste for example a polyurethane, is printed around the areas 2 (as the edge 3) and in the exemplary embodiment shown, separately therefrom in the form of a line 4 indicating a handle.
- the fabric web 1 After printing, the fabric web 1 then runs through a corresponding oven, preferably at a higher temperature a temperature of approximately 150 ° C., the lye paste acting as a caustic agent in the areas 2 dissolves the threads 5 of the fabric web 1 consisting of synthetic fibers or natural fibers or destroys them by etching. At the same time, the further material that forms the edges 3 and the line (stem) 4 hardens, and it is also possible for this material to increase in volume to a certain extent.
- the fabric web 1 After heating and correspondingly long exposure to the caustic paste in the areas 2, the fabric web 1 then passes through a washing device in which the paste from the areas 2 and together with it also the fiber components which have been destroyed are washed out.
- a fabric web is then obtained which has a pattern formed by openings 2 and raised edges 3 and other characters 4.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Dekorationsstoffe, insbesondere Gardinenstoffe, die zumindest teilweise aus Kunstfasern bestehen. Außerdem befaßt sie sich mit einem Verfahren zur Herstellung entsprechender Dekorationsstoffe, bei welchem ein ätzendes Mittel entsprechend dem gewünschten Muster auf die Stoffbahn bereichsweise aufgedruckt und nach einer zum Ausätzen der Fasern ausreichenden zeit das Mittel mit den ausgeätzten Faserbestandteilen ausgewaschen wird.The invention relates to decorative fabrics, in particular curtain fabrics, which at least partially consist of synthetic fibers. In addition, she is concerned with a process for the production of corresponding decorative fabrics, in which an etching agent is printed on the fabric web in certain areas according to the desired pattern and after a sufficient time for etching out the fibers, the agent is washed out with the etched-out fiber components.
Bei aus verschiedenen Fasern bestehenden Stoffen oder bei Stoffen, die rein aus Naturfasern hergestellt sind, ist es bekannt, Muster spezieller Art dadurch zu erzeugen; daß die Naturfasern bereichsweise ausgeätzt werden, was beispielsweise unter Verwendung von Druckpasten mit einem entsprechenden Säureanteil geschieht.In the case of substances consisting of different fibers or substances which are produced purely from natural fibers, it is known to produce patterns of a special kind thereby; that the natural fibers are partially etched out, which is done, for example, using printing pastes with an appropriate acid content.
Besteht der Dekorationsstoff lediglich aus Naturfasern, ergibt sich während des Ätzvorganges eine vollständige Durchbrechung. Ist der Dekorationsstoff dagegen aus einer Mischung aus Natur- und Kunstfasern hergestellt, bleiben die Kunstfasern stehen und es werden nur die Naturfasern ausgeätzt. Derartige Stoffe sind als sogenannte "Ausbrenner" bekannt. Dabei ist eine Grundüberlegung die, daß bei solchen Ausbrennern stets die Kunstfasern unbeschädigt oder weitgehend unbeschädigt erhalten bleiben, während die Druckpaste als ätzendes Mittel die Naturfasern angreift. Es galt bisher als unmöglich, sogenannte "Ausbrenner"-Dekorationsstoffe bzw. Vorhangstoffe herzustellen, die rein aus Kunstfasern bestanden oder bei entsprechendem KunstfaserAnteil ein durch vollständige Ausätzung gebildetes Muster besaßen, obwohl es unter Berücksichtigung der Bedürfnisse im Haushalt, vor allem der Wascheigenschaften, für die Verwender sehr angenehm wäre, wenn "Ausbrenner" mit hohem Kunstfaseranteil oder rein aus Kunstfasern auf dem Markt wären. Lediglich bei Verwendung eines entsprechend hohen Kunstfasern-Anteils ist es nämlich möglich, beispielsweise Gardinen in der jetzt üblichen Weise zu waschen und noch feucht aufzuhängen, ohne daß es erforderlich wäre, die Gardinen zu bügeln.If the decoration fabric consists only of natural fibers, there is a complete opening during the etching process. However, the decoration fabric is made of egg If a mixture of natural and synthetic fibers is produced, the synthetic fibers remain and only the natural fibers are etched out. Such substances are known as so-called "burnouts". A basic consideration is that with such burnouts the synthetic fibers always remain undamaged or largely undamaged, while the printing paste attacks the natural fibers as a caustic agent. It was previously considered impossible to produce so-called "burn-out" decorative fabrics or curtain fabrics that consisted entirely of synthetic fibers or had a pattern formed by complete etching with the appropriate proportion of synthetic fibers, although considering the needs in the household, especially the washing properties, for the Users would be very pleasant if "burnout" with a high synthetic fiber content or purely made of synthetic fibers were on the market. Only when a correspondingly high proportion of synthetic fibers is used is it possible, for example, to wash curtains in the now customary manner and to hang them up while still moist, without it being necessary to iron the curtains.
Der Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, hier Abhilfe zu schaffen, was dadurch erreicht wird, daß ein Dekorationsstoff vorgeschlagen wird, der sich erfindungsgemäß dadurch auszeichnet, daß er eine durch bereichsweises vollständiges oder teil-weises Ausätzen seiner Fasern, also auch der Kunstfasern, gebildete Musterung aufweist. Es wird also erstmals ein sogenannter "Ausbrenner" vorgeschlagen, bei dem nicht nur die Naturfasern.sondern auch - oder nur - die Kunstfasern ausgeätzt sind, was bisher als nicht durchführbar galt: Man erhält so ein neues, in seinen Gebrauchseigenschaften den bisher bekannten "Ausbrennern" teilweise ganz erheblich überlegenes Produkt.The invention is based on the object to remedy this, which is achieved in that a decorative fabric is proposed which is characterized according to the invention in that it is formed by partially or completely etching its fibers, including synthetic fibers Has pattern. For the first time, a so-called "burnout" is proposed, in which not only the natural fibers but also - or only - the synthetic fibers are etched out, which was previously not feasible: you get a new one in your ge performance characteristics of the previously known "burn-out" product, which is in some cases considerably superior.
Vorteilhafterweise werden als Kunstfasern Polyester-oder Acrylfasern verwendet.Polyester or acrylic fibers are advantageously used as synthetic fibers.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist nicht nur ein neuer Dekorationsstoff, sondern insbesondere auch ein günstiges Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, wobei das Verfahren eine einfache Fertigung mit ausreichender Geschwindigkeit ermöglichen soll. In diesem Zusammenhang ist zu berücksichtigen, daß bei den bekannten Ausbrenner-Verfahren die Muster dadurch erzeugt werden, daß fauf die Stoffbahn mittels einer ätzenden Paste ein entsprechendes Muster aufgedruckt wird. Die Paste läßt man dann eine gewisse Zeit auf die Stoffbahn einwirken und wäscht sie anschließend aus, wobei gleichzeitig auch die angelösten bzw. angeätzten Faserbestandteile mit ausgewaschen werden. Derartige Verfahren haben sich in der Praxis als recht vorteilhaft erwiesen, weshalb der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrundeliegt, ein ähnliches Verfahren vorzuschlagen, welches für die Anwendung auf Kunstfasern, d.h. das "Ausbrennen" von Kunstfasern aus Stoffen geeignet ist.The subject matter of the invention is not only a new decorative fabric, but in particular also an inexpensive process for its production, the process being intended to enable simple production at a sufficient speed. In this context, it should be taken into account that in the known burn-out methods, the patterns are generated in that a corresponding pattern is printed on the fabric web by means of an etching paste. The paste is then allowed to act on the fabric for a certain time and then washed out, at the same time also washing out the detached or etched fiber components. Such methods have proven to be quite advantageous in practice, which is why the invention is based on the object of proposing a similar method which is suitable for use on synthetic fibers, i.e. the "burning out" of synthetic fibers from fabrics is suitable.
Dieses Verfahren wurde gefunden und zeichnet sich ausgehend von dem eingangs erwähnten, bei üblichen Ausbrennern eingesetzten Verfahren dadurch aus, daß als ätzendes Mittel eine gegebenenfalls verdünnte Alkali-oder Erdalkalilauge verwendet wird, die bei,einer Tem- peratur von wenigstens 50°C auf die Fasern der Stoffbahn einwirkt.This method has been found and is characterized, starting from the mentioned at the beginning, at customary Ausbrennern method used is characterized in that as etching agent an optionally dilute alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide is used, at, a tem - perature of at least 50 ° C to the fibers acts on the fabric.
Es wird also gem. der Erfindung zum Ausätzen des Musters entgegen dem bisher Üblichen nicht eine Säure, beispielsweise Schwefelsäure, sondern eine Lauge verwendet, also ein Mittel, welches bei üblichen Stoffen aus Naturfasern bisher nicht als Ätzmittel eingesetzt wurde. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß entsprechend verdünnte, jedoch noch pastenförmige Laugen der Alkali-oder Erdalkalielemente auf Kunstfasern, insbesondere Polyester- oder Acrylfasern eine gute Ätzwirkung ausüben, wobei diese Wirkung vor allem bei einer Temperatur von wenigstens 50°C zu beobachten ist. Nach der Erfindung wird also zur Erzeugung des geätzten Musters die Stoffbahn entsprechend mit der Laugen-Paste bedruckt, was z.B. üblicherweise in einem Siebdruckverfahren erfolgen kann. Dann durchläuft die bedruckte Stoffbahn einen entsprechenden Ofen, in dem eine Erwärmung auf wenigstens 50°C erfolgt. Nach hinreichender Einwirkungsdauer wird dann die Laugen-Paste zusammen mit den Faserbestandteilen ausgewaschen. Die Erfindung bietet also erstmals die Möglichkeit Dekorationsstoffe herzustellen, die vollständig oder überwiegend aus Kunstfasern bestehen, trotzdem aber eine "Ausbrenner"-Musterung besitzen.So it is gem. the invention for etching the pattern contrary to what has been customary not an acid, for example wise sulfuric acid, but used an alkali, an agent that has not previously been used as an etchant with conventional substances made from natural fibers. It has been shown that appropriately diluted, but still paste-like alkalis of the alkali or alkaline earth elements have a good etching effect on synthetic fibers, in particular polyester or acrylic fibers, this effect being observed above all at a temperature of at least 50 ° C. According to the invention, the fabric web is accordingly printed with the alkali paste to produce the etched pattern, which can usually be done, for example, in a screen printing process. The printed fabric web then passes through a corresponding oven, in which it is heated to at least 50 ° C. After a sufficient exposure time, the lye paste is then washed out together with the fiber components. The invention therefore offers for the first time the possibility of producing decorative fabrics which consist entirely or predominantly of synthetic fibers, but nevertheless have a "burnout" pattern.
Grundsätzlich ist ein Arbeiten bei einer Temperatur von 500C bereits möglich. Kürzere Durchlaufzeiten ergeben sich jedoch, wenn die Lauge bzw. die Laugen- Paste bei einer Temperatur von etwa 100 bis 200oC, vorzugsweise etwa 150°C auf die Stoffbahn einwirkt. In diesem Falle lassen sich ausgezeichnete Ätzergebnisse bereits bei Ätzzeiten von etwa 2 bis 4 Minuten erreichen.In principle, working at a temperature of 50 0 C is already possible. Shorter processing times arise, however, when the alkali lye or paste at a temperature of about 100 to 200 ° C preferably about 150 ° C is applied to the web. In this case, excellent etching results can be achieved with etching times of approximately 2 to 4 minutes.
Die Konzentration der Lauge kann unterschiedlich gewählt werden, und zwar abhängig von der verwendeten Druckeinrichtung und der Dichtheit des Stoffes. Im allgemeinen ist es jedoch günstig, mit einer etwa 70%igen Lauge als ätzendes Mittel zu arbeiten. Eine Alkali- oder Erdalkalilauge dieser Konzentration läßt sich einerseits einwandfrei, z.B. in einem Siebdruck, auf den Stoff aufbringen, haftet aber andererseits auch in hinreichender Menge auf dem Stoff, um eine gute Ätzwirkung zu erzielen.The concentration of the lye can be chosen differently, depending on the one used Pressure device and the tightness of the substance. In general, however, it is favorable to work with an approximately 70% caustic solution. An alkali or alkaline earth solution of this concentration can be applied to the fabric without problems, for example in a screen print, but it also adheres to the fabric in sufficient quantity to achieve a good etching effect.
Obwohl an sich sämtliche Alkali- oder Erdalkali-Laugen eingesetzt werden können, ist nach der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß Natron- oder Kalilauge verwendet werden, da diese Laugen billig und in großer Menge zur Verfügung gestellt werden können.Although all alkali or alkaline earth alkali can be used per se, it is provided according to the invention that sodium or potassium hydroxide solution is used, since these alkalis can be made available cheaply and in large quantities.
Die Verdünnung der Laugen kann einerseits mit Wasser erfolgen. Eine andere Möglichkeit ist jedoch erfindungsgemäß die, daß die verwendete Lauge mit einem Kunstfasern lösenden, organischen Lösungsmittel auf die gewünschte Konzentration verdünnt wird, weil in diesem Falle dann-das Lösungsmittel den"Ätzvorgang" unterstützt, indem es zumindest die Oberflächen der Fasern anlöst, die ja häufig relativ hart sind, so daß die Laugen dann besser einwirken können.On the one hand, the bases can be diluted with water. Another possibility according to the invention is, however, that the lye used is diluted to the desired concentration with an organic solvent which dissolves synthetic fibers, because in this case the solvent then supports the "etching process" by at least dissolving the surfaces of the fibers which are often relatively hard, so that the alkalis can act better.
Es ist auch möglich, falls dies erforderlich ist, ein Andickungsmittel, vorzugsweise ein Äthanolamin, der Lauge zuzusetzen.If necessary, it is also possible to add a thickening agent, preferably an ethanolamine, to the lye.
Selbstverständlich ist es auch bei dem Dekorationsstoff nach der Erfindung bzw. bei Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen'Verfahrens möglich, neben der durch die Ätzung erzeugten Musterung eine weitere Musterung beispielsweise dadurch hervorzurufen, daß auf den Stoff ein aushärtendes Material aufgedruckt wird, z.B. Polyurethan. Ein derartiger Aufdruck kann passend zu der Ätz-Musterung erfolgen, beispielsweise als Einfassung für die durch den Ätzvorgang im Stoff erzeugten Löcher..Of course, it is also possible for the decorative material according to the invention or when using the 'process of the invention, in addition to by the etching produced a further pattern, for example, by printing a hardening material on the fabric, for example polyurethane. Such an imprint can be made to match the etching pattern, for example as a border for the holes created in the fabric by the etching process.
- Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines Gardinenstoffes gem. der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung, in der ein kleiner Ausschnitt eines Stoffes schematisch dargestellt ist.- Further features, details and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of an embodiment of a curtain fabric acc. the invention with reference to the drawing, in which a small section of a substance is shown schematically.
Der Stoff 1 besteht insgesamt aus Kunstfasern oder aus einem Gemisch aus Kunst- und Naturfasern. Es kann sich um ein Gewebe, ein Gewirk, ein Vlies usw. handeln. Die Stoffbahn 1 ist mit einer von Durchbrechungen 2 gebildeten, im vorliegenden Falle beispielsweise blattförmigen, Musterung versehen. Zu diesem Zweck wird auf die Stoffbahn in einem Durchlaufverfahren in dem Bereich, der später die Durchbrechungen 2 ergeben soll, eine von einer gegebenenfalls verdünnten Alkali-oder Erdalkali-Lauge gebildete Paste aufgedruckt. Im gleichen Arbeitsgang wird um die Bereiche 2 herum (als Rand 3) sowie beim gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel getrennt hiervon in Form eines einen Stiel andeutenden Striches 4 jeweils eine Kunststoff-Paste, z.B. ein Polyurethan, aufgedruckt. Nach dem Bedrucken läuft die Stoffbahn 1 dann durch einen entsprechenden Ofen, in dem bei erhöhter Temperatur, vorzugsweise einer Temperatur von etwa 150°C, die as ätzendes Mittel wirkende Laugenpaste in den Bereichen 2 die aus Kunstfasern oder Naturfasern bestehenden Fäden 5 der Stoffbahn 1 anlöst bzw. durch Ätzen zerstört. Gleichzeitig härtet das weitere, die Ränder 3 und den Strich (Stiel) 4 bildende Material aus, wobei zusätzlich eine gewisse Volumensvergrößerung dieses Materials erfolgen kann.The fabric 1 consists entirely of synthetic fibers or a mixture of synthetic and natural fibers. It can be a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a fleece, etc. The fabric web 1 is provided with a pattern formed by
Nach dem Erhitzen und entsprechend langer Einwirkung der ätzenden Paste in den Bereichen 2 durchläuft die Stoffbahn 1 dann eine Wascheinrichtung, in der die Paste aus den Bereichen 2 und zusammen mit ihr auch die Faserbestandteile, welche zerstört wurden, ausgewaschen wird.After heating and correspondingly long exposure to the caustic paste in the
Man erhält dann eine Stoffbahn, die eine von Durchbrechungen 2 sowie erhöhten Rändern 3 und sonstigen Zeichen 4 gebildete Musterung aufweist.A fabric web is then obtained which has a pattern formed by
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823247690 DE3247690C2 (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1982-12-23 | Process for the production of a decoration fabric, in particular curtain fabric |
| DE3247690 | 1982-12-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0116717A1 true EP0116717A1 (en) | 1984-08-29 |
Family
ID=6181549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83112958A Withdrawn EP0116717A1 (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1983-12-22 | Process for the preparation of a decorative material, especially for curtains |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0116717A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3247690C2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2633317A1 (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1989-12-29 | Finishtex | Fabric having a decoration in relief and method for producing it |
| DE102007061132A1 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Fritz Blanke Gmbh & Co.Kg | Coloured or tinted paste printing agent for textiles incorporates an alkaline metal salt or ammonium salt |
| ITFI20110056A1 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-07 | Stamperia Altair S R L | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF DÉVORÉ TEXTILE PRODUCTS |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5066085A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1991-11-19 | Main Light Inc. | Fiber optic curtain |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1140544B (en) * | 1955-07-25 | 1962-12-06 | Hoechst Ag | Process for changing the appearance of fabrics consisting of or containing polyester fibers |
| GB1112646A (en) * | 1964-09-21 | 1968-05-08 | Kurashiki Rayon Kk | Method of manufacturing fabrics consisting of elastic fibres |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT13578B (en) * | 1901-08-05 | 1903-10-10 | Carlos Casanovas Y Amat | |
| DE632067C (en) * | 1935-05-15 | 1936-07-02 | Acetat Kunstseiden A G Rhodias | Process for the production of patterns on textile fabrics |
| US3567548A (en) * | 1967-05-10 | 1971-03-02 | Phillip Miller | Production of permanently sculptured pile fabrics |
-
1982
- 1982-12-23 DE DE19823247690 patent/DE3247690C2/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-12-22 EP EP83112958A patent/EP0116717A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1140544B (en) * | 1955-07-25 | 1962-12-06 | Hoechst Ag | Process for changing the appearance of fabrics consisting of or containing polyester fibers |
| GB1112646A (en) * | 1964-09-21 | 1968-05-08 | Kurashiki Rayon Kk | Method of manufacturing fabrics consisting of elastic fibres |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| MELLIAND TEXTILBERICHTE, Nr. 7, 1970, Seiten 812-815, Heidelberg, DE Dr.G. BERTOLINA: "Neuentwicklungen und neue Möglichkeiten beim Ausbrenndruck" * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2633317A1 (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1989-12-29 | Finishtex | Fabric having a decoration in relief and method for producing it |
| DE102007061132A1 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Fritz Blanke Gmbh & Co.Kg | Coloured or tinted paste printing agent for textiles incorporates an alkaline metal salt or ammonium salt |
| ITFI20110056A1 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-07 | Stamperia Altair S R L | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF DÉVORÉ TEXTILE PRODUCTS |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3247690A1 (en) | 1984-07-05 |
| DE3247690C2 (en) | 1985-11-28 |
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