EP0111519A1

EP0111519A1 - Chimney flue with ventilator means

Info

Publication number: EP0111519A1
Application number: EP83901835A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Terje Frank Bru
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1982-06-22
Filing date: 1983-06-13
Publication date: 1984-06-27
Also published as: SE454366B; NO822069L; SE8400935L; SE8400935D0; WO1984000188A1; CA1194671A

Abstract

Conduite de cheminée pourvue d'un organe de ventilation, comportant, dans la partie supérieure d'une cheminée conventionnelle (1), une chambre (6) possédant un orifice de sortie d'échappement au-dessus du niveau du faîte (4) et destinée à contenir une ou plusieurs conduites (7, 8) pour la ventilation de l'air et/ou des gaz sortants, par exemple d'un égout, cette cheminée (1) et ces parois de chambre (6) formant à l'extérieur une structure unique de souche.Chimney pipe provided with a ventilation member, comprising, in the upper part of a conventional chimney (1), a chamber (6) having an exhaust outlet orifice above the level of the ridge (4) and intended to contain one or more pipes (7, 8) for the ventilation of air and / or outgoing gases, for example from a sewer, this chimney (1) and these chamber walls (6) forming at exterior a unique strain structure.

Description

_Chimney flue with ventilator means.

The invention relates to a chimney flue with ventilator means.

Most houses today have both a chimney flue and one or more separate vent pipes covered by cowls for venting ⁵ air from rooms where ventilation is desired, either by natural draught or mechanical ventilation.

It is previously known to provide chimney flues with an extra duct for ventilation purposes. Such extra ducts were often used earlier for -ventilating laundry rooms.

10 When there is snow on the roof, the warm air vented through the ventilator cowls causes the snow around the cowl to melt. When the melted water runs off away from the cowl it may freeze to ice. Eventually, as the heated air passing through the ventilator cowl melts more and more

15 snow, a mound or patch of ice may form which can damage parts of the roof gutters on the house, and/or water may collect in front of the ice mound and penetrate the roof, often at the location of the ventilator cowl. If water goes through the roof it will cause damage to the underlying

20 wood, insulation and interior ceilings.

In addition to the problem of roof leaks and ice build-up associated with the use of ventilator cowls, such ventilator cowls are also costly to buy and expensive to install. They also require regular maintenance. ⁵ Another drawback of ventilator cowls is that their presence makes for a less esthetically pleasing roof surface. Furthermore, a hole must be made in the roof for a ventila¬ tion, duct underneath each cowl.

The solution of providing an extra ventilation ³⁰ duct in connection with the chimney flue itself is little •_<_. used. Such a ventilation duct runs the entire length of the chimney flue, making this solution very expensive and labor-intensive.

The object of the invention is to provide a

35 chimney with ventilator means which is inexpensive to produce and which makes the use of traditional ventilator cowls superfluous.

OMPI This objective is obtained in accordance with the invention by providing in connection with the upper part of a conventional chimney flue, a chamber having an exhaust opening above roof level and containing one or more venti¬ lation ducts, for venting air or effluent gases, as from a sewer.

In a further development of the invention, at the upper part of the chimney flue but below the location where the chimney passes through the roof into the open air, a * support plate is fastened which on at least one side projects outwardly from the chimney flue and supports the above- mentioned chamber.

Another characterizing feature of the invention is that the support plate is bricked in or embedded within the chimney.

Yet another characterizing feature of the inven¬ tion is that the support plate is formed with openings for the passage of ventilation and/or discharge pipes.

In another feature, the empty space within the chamber is filled with insulation material.

Finally, the invention is characterized in that on the exterior, the chimney flue .and the walls of the chamber above the support plate form a single, unified chimneytop structure.

An exemplary embodiment of the invention is illustrated schematically in the accompanying drawings, wherein

Figure 1 shows a longitudinal section through the upper part of a chimney flue with the ventilator means of the invention, and

Figure 2 is a cross section along the line A-A in Figure 1.

The drawings show a chimney flue 1 with an insulated 2 smoke flue 3. At the upper part of the chimney 1, below the location at which the chimney passes through the roof 4 to the open air, a support plate 5 is bricked in which on one side projects outwardly from the part of the

OMPI

Y φλ ->_. ^IPO chimney flue 1 below the plate and supports the walls of a chamber 6 containing ducts 7,8 for venting air or effluent gases, as from a sewer. The support plate 5 is formed with openings 9 for the passage of the ducts 7,8 and for the passage of the insulated 2 smoke flue 3 of the chimney 1. The chamber 6 exhausts into the open air above the roof 4. On the exterior, the chimney flue 1 and the walls of the chamber 6 above the support plate 5 form a single, unified chimneytop structure, covered by a cowl 10 at the top. In the exemplary embodiment illustrated in this specification, the ducts 7,8 pass into the chamber 6 through openings 9 in the support plate 5, but the ducts could alternately enter the chamber 6 through the side walls of the chamber. The empty space in the chamber 6 is preferably filled with insulation material.

OMPI

Claims

Patent Claims

1. A chimney flue with ventilator means, character!zed in that in connection with the upper part of a conventional chimney flue (11, a chamber (6) is provided having an exhaust outlet to the open air above roof level (4) and intended to contain one or more ducts (7,8) for ventilation of air or effluent gases, as from a sewer.

2. A chimney and ventilator means according to claim 1, characterized in that at the upper part of the chimney (1) , below the location at which the chimney passes through the roof (4) into the open air, a support plate (5) is fastened which on at least one side thereof projects outwardly from the chimney flue (1) and supports the walls of said chamber (6) .

3. A chimney and ventilator means according to claim 2, characterized in that the support plate (5) is bricked in or embedded within the chimney (1) .

4. A chimney and ventilator means according to claim 2 , characterized in that the support plate (5) is formed with openings for the passage of ventilation and/or exhaust ducts (7,81.

5. A chimney and ventilator means according to claim 1, characterized in that the empty space within the chamber (6) is filled with insulation material.

6. A chimney and ventilator means according to claim 2, characterized in that on the exterior, the chimney (1). and the walls of the chamber (6) above the support plate (51 form a single, unified chimneytop structure.

OMPI YΛ.