EP0098948B1 - Method for the automatic prefabrication of wall parts made of bricks or the like - Google Patents
Method for the automatic prefabrication of wall parts made of bricks or the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0098948B1 EP0098948B1 EP83105157A EP83105157A EP0098948B1 EP 0098948 B1 EP0098948 B1 EP 0098948B1 EP 83105157 A EP83105157 A EP 83105157A EP 83105157 A EP83105157 A EP 83105157A EP 0098948 B1 EP0098948 B1 EP 0098948B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- layer
- wall panel
- wall layer
- transporter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
- E04C2/042—Apparatus for handling the smaller elements or the hardenable material; bricklaying machines for prefabricated panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the automatic prefabrication of wall parts from block. brick, with the features stated in the preamble of the claim.
- a method of this type has become known from DE-C-2531 957.
- the respective wall layer in wall length is produced on a belt conveyor and conveyed under the wall part paver onto a belt conveyor link that can be raised and lowered against a stop, and the wall part is lowered after assembly onto a pallet truck that is lowered on a track on the frame of the State conveyor belt member is retracted against the conveying direction of the wall layer, with which the pallet truck is lifted under the wall part and lowered after loosening the clamping device together with the wall part and conveyed out on a track in the conveying direction of the belt conveyor member.
- the invention is based on the object to improve the method known from DE-C-25 31 957 so that the production takes place without interruption and a higher performance is achieved.
- the endless production and picking up of the wall parts above the paver achieves a high level of production output.
- the construction of the wall part 2 in the wall part paver 4 is carried out by pushing the wall layers for masonry from below in such a way that the top wall layer 1 of a wall part 2 is conveyed on a belt conveyor 3 up to a stop in the wall part paver 4. Subsequently, the belt conveyor 3 with the wall layer 1 is raised to a greater height and pressed with a press bar 5 against an abutment 6 and held there.
- the belt conveyor 3 is then lowered again and the next wall layer 7, which is provided with a bedding mortar layer 8, is provided on the belt conveyor 3.
- This wall layer 7 is in turn raised against the first wall layer 1 held in lateral pressure and pressed from below.
- the lateral pressure beam 5 is then released.
- the two wall layers 1, 7 are raised until the lower wall layer 7 is again at the level of the press beam 5.
- the next layers of wall are brought in.
- a wall layer 1 is again introduced, that is to say one without a mortar layer, so that the production takes place in an endless sequence.
- a movable transfer device 9 with clamping jaws 12 is arranged above the wall paver 4, with which the wall parts 2 protruding beyond the paver 4 are picked up at the lowest wall layer 7 and transferred to a conveyor device 10, for example for driving into a hardening tunnel 11.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum automatischen Vorfertigen von Wandteilen aus Block- . ziegeln, mit dem im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches angeführten Merkmalen.The invention relates to a method for the automatic prefabrication of wall parts from block. brick, with the features stated in the preamble of the claim.
Ein Verfahren dieser Art ist durch die DE-C-2531 957 bekanntgeworden. Hierbei wird die jeweilige Mauerschicht in Mauerlänge auf einem Bandförderer hergestellt und unter den Wandteilfertiger auf ein heb- und senkbares Bandförderglied gegen einen Anschlag eingefördert, und das Wandteil nach dem Aufbau auf einen Palettenwagen abgesenkt, der auf einer Gleis- ' bahn am Rahmen des im abgesenkten Zustand befindlichen Bandfördergliedes entgegen der Förderrichtung der Mauerschicht eingefahren wird, mit dem der Palettenwagen unter das Wandteil angehoben und nach Lösen der Klemmvorrichtung zusammen mit dem Wandteil abgesenkt sowie in Förderrichtung des Bandfördergliedes auf einer Gleisbahn ausgefördert wird.A method of this type has become known from DE-C-2531 957. Here, the respective wall layer in wall length is produced on a belt conveyor and conveyed under the wall part paver onto a belt conveyor link that can be raised and lowered against a stop, and the wall part is lowered after assembly onto a pallet truck that is lowered on a track on the frame of the State conveyor belt member is retracted against the conveying direction of the wall layer, with which the pallet truck is lifted under the wall part and lowered after loosening the clamping device together with the wall part and conveyed out on a track in the conveying direction of the belt conveyor member.
Aus der US-A-35 85 092 ist nach ein ähnliches Verfahren bekannt, wobei die fertigen Wandteilen mittels eines Kranes von dem Wandteilfertiger auf eine Palette überführt werden.A similar process is known from US-A-35 85 092, in which the finished wall parts are transferred from the wall part manufacturer to a pallet by means of a crane.
Besonders bei Fertigung von überwiegend kleinen Wandteilen, zum Beispiel in Teilgeschoßhöhe, ist bei dem Verfahren nach DE-C-25 31 957 nachteilig, daß das Einfahren des Palettenwagens und das Übernehmen des Wandteiles eine Fertigungsunterbrechung erfordert und damit eine Leistungsverminderung.Particularly in the production of predominantly small wall parts, for example at the level of a part of the floor, it is disadvantageous in the process according to DE-C-25 31 957 that the retraction of the pallet truck and the taking over of the wall part require an interruption in production and thus a reduction in performance.
Der Erfindung liegt demgegenüber die Aufgabe zugrunde, das aus der DE-C-25 31 957 bekannte Verfahren so zu verbesseren, daß die Fertigung ohne Unterbrechung erfolgt und eine höhere Leistung erzielt wird.The invention is based on the object to improve the method known from DE-C-25 31 957 so that the production takes place without interruption and a higher performance is achieved.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches aufgeführten Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved by the features listed in the characterizing part of the claim.
Durch das endlose Fertigen und Abgreifen der Wandteile über dem Fertiger wird eine hohe Fertigungsleistung erzielt.The endless production and picking up of the wall parts above the paver achieves a high level of production output.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigt :
Figur 1 eine Seitenansicht der Vorrichtung beim Einfahren einer Mauerschicht und beim Abgreifen eines Wandteils.
- Figure 1 is a side view of the device when moving in a wall layer and when tapping a wall part.
Der Aufbau des Wandteils 2 im Wandteilfertiger 4 erfolgt durch Nachschieben der Mauerschichten zur Vermauerung von unten her in der Weise, daß die oberste Mauerschicht 1 eines Wandteils 2 auf einem Bandförderer 3 bis zu einem Anschlag in den Wandteilfertiger 4 eingefördert wird. Anschließend wird der Bandförderer 3 mit der Mauerschicht 1 auf eine größere Höhe hochgehoben und mit einem Preßbalken 5 gegen ein Widerlager 6 gepreßt und dort gehalten.The construction of the wall part 2 in the wall part paver 4 is carried out by pushing the wall layers for masonry from below in such a way that the
Daraufhin wird der Bandförderer 3 wieder abgesenkt und die nächstfolgende Mauerschicht 7 auf dem Bandförderer 3 bereitgestellt, die mit einer Lagerfugenmörtelschicht 8 versehen ist. Diese Mauerschicht 7 wird wiederum angehoben gegen die in seitlicher Anpressung gehaltene erste Mauerschicht 1 und von unten her angepreßt. Anschliessend wird der seitliche Preßbalken 5 gelöst. Die beiden Mauerschichten 1,7 werden angehoben, bis sich die untere Mauerschicht 7 wieder in Höhe des Preßbalkens 5 befindet. Danach erfolgt der Einlauf der nächsten Mauerschichten. Nach der letzten Mauerschicht 7 eines Wandteils 2 wird wieder eine Mauerschicht 1 eingebracht, das heißt eine solche ohne Mörtelschicht, so daß die Fertigung in endloser Folge abläuft.The belt conveyor 3 is then lowered again and the next wall layer 7, which is provided with a bedding mortar layer 8, is provided on the belt conveyor 3. This wall layer 7 is in turn raised against the
Über dem Wandteilfertiger 4 ist eine verfahrbare Umsetzvorrichtung 9 mit Klemmbacken 12 angeordnet, mit welcher die über den Fertiger 4 hinausragenden Wandteile 2 an der untersten Mauerschicht 7 abgegriffen und auf eine Fördervorrichtung 10, zum Beispiel zum Einfahren in einen Härtetunnel 11, umgesetzt werden.A movable transfer device 9 with
Claims (1)
- A method of automatic prefabrication of wall panels (2) made of building blocks or the like of perpendicular design, whereby building blocks are aligned on a horizontal conveyor, assembled with or without head joints to form wall layers (1, 7) furnished with a bed joint mortar layer (8) and carried to a wall panel making device (4) onto a raisable and lowerable transporter (3), whereby the transporter is raised up to a clamping device (5, 6) together with the wall layer and where the wall layer is heldfirmly at the side, where-after the transporter is lowered and the next respective wall layer (7) is positioned and raised against the underside of the clamped wall layer and, after opening of the clamping device, is lifted further together with the upper wall layer up to the clamping position, and whereby finally, after the wall panel has been constructed to the desired height, it is removed from the wall panel making device, whereby the first respective wall layer (1) of a wall panel is not being furnished with a bed joint mortar layer: wherein panel making is carried out in a continuous manner without interruption, the wall panels produced being lifted off from the wall panel making device by means of a transfer gripping device (9), gripping the lowest wall layer and transferred to a further conveyor (10), while the first unmortared wall layer (1) of the following wall panel held in the clamped position, serves a support for the wall panel to be lifted off.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT83105157T ATE15620T1 (en) | 1982-07-15 | 1983-05-25 | PROCESS FOR THE AUTOMATIC PREFABRICATION OF WALL PARTS FROM BLOCK BRICKS OR THE LIKE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3226529A DE3226529C1 (en) | 1982-07-15 | 1982-07-15 | Method for automatically prefabricating wall parts from block bricks or the like. |
| DE3226529 | 1982-07-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0098948A1 EP0098948A1 (en) | 1984-01-25 |
| EP0098948B1 true EP0098948B1 (en) | 1985-09-18 |
Family
ID=6168523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83105157A Expired EP0098948B1 (en) | 1982-07-15 | 1983-05-25 | Method for the automatic prefabrication of wall parts made of bricks or the like |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0098948B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE15620T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3226529C1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10015088B4 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2004-12-02 | Masa-Henke-Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process for the production of aerated concrete bodies |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3585092A (en) * | 1969-09-29 | 1971-06-15 | Storer & Sons Co Sa | Apparatus and method for fabricating wall sections |
| DE2531957C3 (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1982-04-08 | Hans Lingl Anlagenbau Und Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh & Co Kg, 7910 Neu-Ulm | Method for the automatic prefabrication of wall parts from block bricks or the like. |
-
1982
- 1982-07-15 DE DE3226529A patent/DE3226529C1/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-05-25 AT AT83105157T patent/ATE15620T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-25 EP EP83105157A patent/EP0098948B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE15620T1 (en) | 1985-10-15 |
| DE3226529C1 (en) | 1983-11-03 |
| EP0098948A1 (en) | 1984-01-25 |
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