EP0088029A1 - Vorrichtung zum Herstellen und Auftragen von Schaum - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Herstellen und Auftragen von Schaum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0088029A1 EP0088029A1 EP83400431A EP83400431A EP0088029A1 EP 0088029 A1 EP0088029 A1 EP 0088029A1 EP 83400431 A EP83400431 A EP 83400431A EP 83400431 A EP83400431 A EP 83400431A EP 0088029 A1 EP0088029 A1 EP 0088029A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- compressed gas
- tubing
- mixing chamber
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 nonylphénol oxyéthyléné Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
- A62C5/02—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use of foam
- A62C5/022—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use of foam with air or gas present as such
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/0018—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam
- B05B7/0025—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam with a compressed gas supply
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/24—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
- B05B7/26—Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device
- B05B7/262—Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device a liquid and a gas being brought together before entering the discharge device
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is an apparatus for producing and applying foam, in particular intended for degreasing and disinfecting premises in the food industry, as well as for all applications where the presence of foam is desired, such as cleaning. and dyeing textiles, cements and others.
- the apparatuses hitherto used to manufacture the foams in question are complicated, expensive and involve complex adjustments.
- the object of the invention is, above all, to remedy these drawbacks and to provide the user with simple, robust apparatus which is easy to adjust.
- the mixing chamber is formed by two pipes forming "T", the bar of the "T” materializing the supply pipe for the compressed gas and the leg, the supply pipe for the liquid treatment product. , the diaphragm which is arranged in the supply pipe of the liquid treatment product being constituted by a washer.
- a single enclosure is equipped with several sets of pipes forming the mixing chamber, these sets making it possible to simultaneously treat several rooms using foam produced using the liquid treatment product. kept under pressure in the aforementioned single enclosure.
- This apparatus is made to understand an enclosure 1 comprising a filling opening 2 closed by a cover 3 and intended to contain under a determined pressure a liquid treatment product from which the foam to be prepared must be prepared, in particular on the parts of premises in the food industry to be degreased and / or disinfected.
- the enclosure can be made of steel, stainless steel or any other metallic or non-resistant material, in particular the corrosive action of the liquids which it must contain.
- the liquid treatment products contain one or more foaming surfactants adapted to the base or to the acid chosen and necessary for the generation of the foam.
- liquid products can be prepared by dilution from concentrates containing the constituent substances except possibly the foaming agent which is added at the time of dilution.
- They can also be prepared by dissolving the constituent substances in water in suitable proportions.
- the liquid treatment product 4 is placed in the mobile enclosure 1 on rollers la and comprising a drain valve 16.
- a pipe 5 comprising pressure reducing means 6 and adaptable to a source 8 of compressed gas.
- the pipe 5 forms, downstream of the means 6, first and second pipes 9 and 10 respectively equipped with non-return means, in particular with non-return valves 11 and 12, and suitable for conveying the compressed gas respectively inside from the enclosure and to a mixing chamber 13.
- the tubing 9 penetrates inside the enclosure through a sealed opening 14 and preferably opens at the bottom of the enclosure within the liquid 4.
- the mixing chamber 13 is connected within the liquid 4, preferably at a location near the bottom of the enclosure, by a third tube 15 on which) is placed a diaphragm 16 forming a hole 16a, this tubing entering chamber 13 through a sealed opening 15a; thanks to the diaphragm, a pressure drop is created in this tubing.
- the mixing chamber is arranged in such a way that the stream of compressed gas conveyed by the second tubing there encounters the stream of treatment liquid supplied by the third tubing thus generating the foam which is conveyed by a fourth tubing 17 to means of application thereof, for example a lance 18 comprising a tap 19.
- the value of the diameter d of the hole formed by the diaphragm 16 is chosen as a function of the value of the pressure p applied downstream of the expansion means 6 so that, for a given liquid treatment product, the foam is formed by injection.
- liquid product in the stream of compressed gas inside the mixing chamber constituted in particular by the space delimited by the pipes 10, 15 and 17 at their meeting point.
- the mixing chamber 13 is formed by the meeting point of two tubes 20 and 21 arranged in "T" shape, as shown in FIG. 2.
- the tube 20 which forms the bar of the "T” is connected to the pipes 10 and 17 ;
- the tube 21 which forms the leg of the "T” is connected to the tube 15 by a nozzle 22;
- the latter comprises at its end a flange 23 by which the diaphragm 16 which may be in the form of a washer, for example made of synthetic plastic material, is applied against the end of the tube 21.
- the tightening of the washer 16 between the flange 23 and the end of the tube 21 can be carried out using a nut 24 cooperating with a thread 25 formed by the tube 21 and comprising a flange 25 which, when the nut is clamped on the tube, is applied against the flange 23.
- the enclosure is filled for example three-quarters of the liquid treatment product prepared for example from a concentrate by dilution.
- the cover 3 is then closed, the pipe 5 is adapted to the source of compressed gas 8 and the enclosure is placed under the desired pressure p by acting on the expansion device 6, the tap 19 of the lance 18 being closed.
- the product in the form of foam can be sprayed onto the parts of the installation to be treated.
- chambers with a capacity of approximately 100 liters making it possible to manufacture, for a charge, in particular of one or the other aforementioned product, a sufficient quantity of foam. to treat around 400 m- of surface.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8203547 | 1982-03-03 | ||
FR8203547A FR2522540B1 (fr) | 1982-03-03 | 1982-03-03 | Appareil de production et d'application de mousse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0088029A1 true EP0088029A1 (de) | 1983-09-07 |
EP0088029B1 EP0088029B1 (de) | 1986-09-03 |
Family
ID=9271556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19830400431 Expired EP0088029B1 (de) | 1982-03-03 | 1983-03-03 | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen und Auftragen von Schaum |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0088029B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3365780D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2522540B1 (de) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1984004060A1 (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1984-10-25 | Joergen Erneberg | Foam spraying device |
EP0145227A1 (de) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-06-19 | Halliburton Company | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schaumerzeugung |
US4780243A (en) * | 1986-05-19 | 1988-10-25 | Halliburton Company | Dry sand foam generator |
WO1992014063A2 (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1992-08-20 | The Wellcome Foundation Limited | Dispensing method and apparatus |
WO1994023798A1 (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-10-27 | Dennis Edward Smagac | Fire suppressant foam generation apparatus |
WO1996037260A1 (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-28 | Intelagard, Inc. | Fire suppressant foam generation apparatus |
WO1997039802A1 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-10-30 | Task Force Tips, Inc. | Portable firefighting apparatus with integral control valve-handle |
WO1997039803A1 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-10-30 | Task Force Tips, Inc. | Portable kit for firefighters |
US6155351A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 2000-12-05 | Intelagard, Inc. | Foam based product solution delivery apparatus |
US6543547B2 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2003-04-08 | Anton Neumeir | Portable foam fire extinguisher with pressured gas foam |
CN113577613A (zh) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-02 | 湖北江南专用特种汽车有限公司 | 一种大流量压缩空气泡沫消防车 |
CN116076472A (zh) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-05-09 | 重庆师范大学 | 一种无人机农药均匀喷洒的装置 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106310574B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 大庆市让胡路区昊淼消防设备制造有限责任公司 | 一种用于输送消防泡沫液的装置 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1178559A (fr) * | 1957-06-21 | 1959-05-12 | Procédé et dispositif pour la production de mousse chimique | |
GB838920A (en) * | 1958-02-01 | 1960-06-22 | Aleksanteri Ryymin | Improved spray gun |
US3433417A (en) * | 1967-02-23 | 1969-03-18 | Chaska Chem Co Inc | Portable cleaning apparatus |
-
1982
- 1982-03-03 FR FR8203547A patent/FR2522540B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-03-03 EP EP19830400431 patent/EP0088029B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-03-03 DE DE8383400431T patent/DE3365780D1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1178559A (fr) * | 1957-06-21 | 1959-05-12 | Procédé et dispositif pour la production de mousse chimique | |
GB838920A (en) * | 1958-02-01 | 1960-06-22 | Aleksanteri Ryymin | Improved spray gun |
US3433417A (en) * | 1967-02-23 | 1969-03-18 | Chaska Chem Co Inc | Portable cleaning apparatus |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1984004060A1 (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1984-10-25 | Joergen Erneberg | Foam spraying device |
EP0145227A1 (de) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-06-19 | Halliburton Company | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schaumerzeugung |
US4780243A (en) * | 1986-05-19 | 1988-10-25 | Halliburton Company | Dry sand foam generator |
WO1992014063A2 (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1992-08-20 | The Wellcome Foundation Limited | Dispensing method and apparatus |
WO1992014063A3 (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1993-06-24 | Wellcome Found | Dispensing method and apparatus |
AU652420B2 (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1994-08-25 | Roussel-Uclaf | Dispensing method and apparatus |
WO1994023798A1 (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-10-27 | Dennis Edward Smagac | Fire suppressant foam generation apparatus |
WO1996037260A1 (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-28 | Intelagard, Inc. | Fire suppressant foam generation apparatus |
US6155351A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 2000-12-05 | Intelagard, Inc. | Foam based product solution delivery apparatus |
WO1997039802A1 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-10-30 | Task Force Tips, Inc. | Portable firefighting apparatus with integral control valve-handle |
WO1997039803A1 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-10-30 | Task Force Tips, Inc. | Portable kit for firefighters |
US6543547B2 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2003-04-08 | Anton Neumeir | Portable foam fire extinguisher with pressured gas foam |
CN113577613A (zh) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-02 | 湖北江南专用特种汽车有限公司 | 一种大流量压缩空气泡沫消防车 |
CN116076472A (zh) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-05-09 | 重庆师范大学 | 一种无人机农药均匀喷洒的装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0088029B1 (de) | 1986-09-03 |
FR2522540B1 (fr) | 1985-07-19 |
DE3365780D1 (en) | 1986-10-09 |
FR2522540A1 (fr) | 1983-09-09 |
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Legal Events
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RIN2 | Information on inventor provided after grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: NOREST, DIDIER LOUIS VICTOR Inventor name: MOLVINGER, DANIEL LOUIS |