EP0079816A1 - Box with a sealable closure forming a container for different products - Google Patents
Box with a sealable closure forming a container for different products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0079816A1 EP0079816A1 EP82402014A EP82402014A EP0079816A1 EP 0079816 A1 EP0079816 A1 EP 0079816A1 EP 82402014 A EP82402014 A EP 82402014A EP 82402014 A EP82402014 A EP 82402014A EP 0079816 A1 EP0079816 A1 EP 0079816A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- box
- box according
- flanges
- cover
- weld
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
- B65D43/0235—Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element
- B65D43/0264—Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured only by friction or gravity before removal of the tamper element
- B65D43/0274—Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured only by friction or gravity before removal of the tamper element only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
- B65D43/0235—Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element
- B65D43/0264—Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured only by friction or gravity before removal of the tamper element
- B65D43/0272—Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured only by friction or gravity before removal of the tamper element only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
- B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
- B65D2401/60—Tearable part both of the container and of the closure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
- B65D2543/00064—Shape of the outer periphery
- B65D2543/00074—Shape of the outer periphery curved
- B65D2543/00092—Shape of the outer periphery curved circular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
- B65D2543/00259—Materials used
- B65D2543/00296—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00342—Central part of the lid
- B65D2543/00398—Reinforcing ribs in the central part of the closure
- B65D2543/00416—Reinforcing ribs in the central part of the closure circular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00425—Lids or covers welded or adhered to the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/0049—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
- B65D2543/00509—Cup
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/0049—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
- B65D2543/00527—NO contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/00537—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/00537—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
- B65D2543/00546—NO contact
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new box for containing various products which must be kept in an airtight manner for a more or less long period of time and which must be inviolable until the time of use of the product contained. .
- the invention extends in particular to the production of boxes which can contain products which must be kept for a long time, boxes which have hitherto been made of metal.
- the prior art has made known numerous embodiments of boxes which comprise a body covered by a fixed cover, either by welding, or by crimping, or by a combination of these two means, zones of least resistance being provided either the upper part of the box is in the cover to allow the box or the cover to be torn and thus to have access to the product contained.
- U.S. Patent 2,941,660 relates to a container having a lid which can be sealed with a seal after a filling operation and is designed to be easily separated from the container by the user while allowing subsequent subsequent placement on the recipient.
- the container is preferably made of thermoplastic material.
- French patent 78 32472 relates to a plastic container provided with a cover also made of plastic and this cover is welded to the container, preferably by vibrations, in particular ultrasonic vibrations.
- a rupture part is preferably provided in the container near its upper part. The tearing of the breaking part has the effect of providing the cover with a ring-shaped part which can be fitted onto the remaining part of the container and thus constitute a removable cover.
- US Patent 3,463,347 describes a closure for a container, this closure comprising a member which is applied to a flange of the container.
- the closure itself has knives which can be moved in a groove by means of a cross bar.
- French patent 1 335 350 describes a container having a groove-shaped opening at its upper part, this opening containing an annular blade intended to cut a cover which is connected by welding above the container.
- French patent 1,511,724 also relates to a plastic container, one part of the side wall of which is flexible, this container being, moreover, provided with bellows or other deformable parts to compensate for temperature differences.
- the present invention creates a new box of very low cost price, which can be sterilized and filled under vacuum and whose opening is then easy, without requiring any tools, without the user being able to injure himself, the box also having the advantage that it can then be reused.
- the present invention provides improvements which eliminate the risk of forming a weld that is too wide or too narrow and, moreover, the opening of the box is made extremely easy.
- the box forming a container for various products, in particular for food products is characterized in that it comprises a body forming a flange and a cover bearing on said flange and welded thereto over a smaller width.
- the width of the flange which comprises breaking means, at least of the part containing the weld.
- Fig. 1 is a sectional elevation of a box according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a sectional elevation, on a larger scale, of the detail A appearing in FIG. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a view taken along line III-III of FIG. 2.
- Fig. 4 is a section similar to FIG. 1 of a development of the invention.
- Fig. 5 is a top view illustrating a variant of one of the characteristics of the box of the preceding figures.
- Fig. 6 is a section seen along line VI-VI of the f ig. 5.
- Fig. 7 is a section similar to FIG. 6 of another variant.
- Fig. 8 is a plan seen from above of one of the elements appearing in FIG. 7.
- Fig. 9 is an elevation partly in section, seen substantially along the line IX-IX of FIG. 8.
- Fig. 10 is a schematic partial section of a box according to the invention.
- Fig. 11 is a plan seen from above corresponding to FIG. 10 but on a smaller scale.
- Fig. 12 is a partial section similar to FIG. 10 of a variant.
- Fig. 13 is a section seen along the line XIII-XIII of FIG. 12.
- Fig. 1 schematically illustrates an embodiment of a box according to the invention, this box comprising a body 1 forming a bottom 2 preferably corrugated from which protrudes a rising side wall 3, the wall 3 forming, externally and at distance from its upper edge 3a, a peripheral flange 4.
- the segment 5, which extends from the upper edge 3a to above the flange 4, serves to guide the fallen edge 6 of a cover 7, the top of which is also preferably wavy.
- the dropped edge 6 of the cover delimits, at its lower part, a flange 8 which corresponds to the flange 4 of the body.
- Both the body 1 and the cover 7 are made of a weldable material and preferably chosen from those capable of withstanding a sterilization temperature, that is to say at least 105 ° C. and preferably close to 130 ° C.
- a sterilization temperature that is to say at least 105 ° C. and preferably close to 130 ° C.
- the flanges 4 and 8 have grooves 9, 9a formed over all or part of their periphery, these grooves constituting incipient fractures.
- the flanges also have at least one tab 10 protruding near the breaking points 11 to allow the flanges 4, 8 to be torn along the bottom of the grooves 9, 9a.
- the flanges 4 and 8 are welded together along a welding zone 12 which extends over the entire periphery of said flanges without however reaching a line passing through the bottom of the grooves 9, 9a.
- the weld 12 ensures a tight fixing of the cover on the body.
- Figs. 5 and 6 illustrate a slight variant according to which the cover 7 is formed from the upper edge of the rising side wall 3.
- the cover 7 is provided to present a rising edge 16 at its periphery.
- a flange 8 is formed as above to protrude from the rising edge 16 which is fitted into the box body.
- the flange 8 delimits in its part near the rising edge 16 a peripheral housing 17 in which is disposed a wire 18, for example of steel, this wire being anchored by one of its ends as illustrated in 19, either in the flange 8, or on the top of the cover 7.
- the free end of the wire 18 is passed between the parts in contact with the flanges 4 and 8 and is provided with a gripping member 20.
- the flanges 4 and 8 are then preferably welded by ultra- sounds, as explained in the above, this mode of connection having the effect of drowning a part of the wire 18 in the weld 21 which is produced so that the connection between the flanges is perfectly sealed. To open the box, it suffices to pull the gripping member 20, the wire 18 ensuring the shearing of the weld 21.
- the concave shape of the cover 7, in the embodiment which has just been described, makes it possible to stack the boxes easily, either by providing as in FIG. 4 a peripheral recess 13 near the bottom 2, either by providing that the side walls 3 are undercut, that is to say that the box forms a truncated cone or a truncated pyramid depending on whether it is of circular section or polygonal.
- Figs. 7 to 9 illustrate a variant of the means for opening the box which can be produced indifferently, as described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 or with reference to FIG. 6.
- the weld 21 is carried out between two projecting parts 4a and 8a of the flanges 4 and 8 and these flanges delimit, at the periphery of the weld 21, a housing 22 closed by support rings 23 and 24.
- the rings 23 and 24 are used to maintain a separating ring 25, for example constituted by a rod of rectangular section which forms cutting parts 26, for example three in number and offset by 120 ° relative to each other.
- Triggers 27 are provided opposite the cutting parts 26 to project outside the flanges 4 and 8. To open the box, it suffices to apply the fingers against the three triggers 27 in order to tighten the separating ring 25, the cutting parts 26 of which cut the weld 21. The separating ring is then made to rotate by 120 ° so that the cutting parts 26 completely cut the weld 21.
- the body 1 of the box has a rising wall 3 which forms a peripheral flange 4.
- the box is provided with a cover 7 also delimiting a flange 8 which corresponds to the flange 4 of the body.
- the flange 4 has in its upper wall a peripheral groove 28 on either side of which two segments 29, 30 are delimited.
- the edge of the segments 29, 30 which adjoin the groove 28 is at a sharp angle.
- the flange 8 has, opposite the above edges, peripheral breaking primers 31, 32. In this way an annular segment 33 extends above the peripheral groove 28. At least one button 34 is provided above the segment 33.
- the cover is welded, which is achieved, for example, by vibration.
- the weld is formed at the periphery of the flanges so that only the part of the flange 8 of the cover extending beyond the rupture initiator 31 is welded to the segment 30.
- the presence of the peripheral groove 28 prevents the solder can extend inward so that a welded ring 35 of uniform width is formed.
- Figs. 12 and 13 illustrate a slight variant according to which the button 34a is formed at the end of a tab 36 which itself forms part of the annular segment 33.
- pressure is exerted as before first of all on the button 34a to break the annular segment 33 and then a pull is applied to tear said segment 33.
- the presence of the tab 36 which is flexible facilitates the tearing of the segment 33.
- the peripheral groove 28 can be formed in the flange of the cover and, in this case, the annular annulus or segment 33 is formed in the flange of the box.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une nouvelle boîte pour contenir des produits divers qui doivent être conservés d'une manière étanche à l'air pendant un laps de temps plus ou moins long et qui doit être inviolable jusqu'au moment de l'utilisation du produit contenu.The present invention relates to a new box for containing various products which must be kept in an airtight manner for a more or less long period of time and which must be inviolable until the time of use of the product contained. .
L'invention s'étend en particulier à la réalisation de boîtes pouvant contenir des produits devant être conservés longuement, boîtes qui étaient jusqu'à présent fabriquées en métal.The invention extends in particular to the production of boxes which can contain products which must be kept for a long time, boxes which have hitherto been made of metal.
La technique antérieure a fait connaître de très nombreux modes de réalisation de boîtes qui comportent un corps recouvert par un couvercle fixé, soit par soudure, soit par sertissage, soit par une combinaison de ces deux moyens, des zones de moindre résistance étant prévues soit à la partie supérieure de la boîte soit dans le couvercle pour permettre de déchirer la boîte ou le couvercle et d'avoir ainsi accès au produit contenu.The prior art has made known numerous embodiments of boxes which comprise a body covered by a fixed cover, either by welding, or by crimping, or by a combination of these two means, zones of least resistance being provided either the upper part of the box is in the cover to allow the box or the cover to be torn and thus to have access to the product contained.
Le brevet des Etats-Unis 2 941 660 concerne un récipient présentant un couvercle pouvant être soudé de façon étanche après une opération de remplissage et il est conçu pour être facilement séparé du récipient par l'utilisateur tout en permettant une mise en place nouvelle ultérieure sur le récipient. Le récipient est, de préférence, réalisé en matière thermoplastique.U.S. Patent 2,941,660 relates to a container having a lid which can be sealed with a seal after a filling operation and is designed to be easily separated from the container by the user while allowing subsequent subsequent placement on the recipient. The container is preferably made of thermoplastic material.
Le brevet français 78 32472 concerne un récipient en matière plastique muni d'un couvercle également en matière plastique et ce couvercle est soudé sur le récipient, de préférence par vibrations, notamment des vibrations ultrasoniques. Une partie de rupture est prévue de préférence dans le récipient près de sa partie supérieure. La déchirure de la partie de rupture a pour effet de munir le couvercle d'une partie en forme d'anneau qui peut être emboîtée sur la partie restante du récipient et ainsi constituer un couvercle amovible.French patent 78 32472 relates to a plastic container provided with a cover also made of plastic and this cover is welded to the container, preferably by vibrations, in particular ultrasonic vibrations. A rupture part is preferably provided in the container near its upper part. The tearing of the breaking part has the effect of providing the cover with a ring-shaped part which can be fitted onto the remaining part of the container and thus constitute a removable cover.
Le brevet des Etats-Unis 3 463 347 décrit une fermeture pour un récipient, cette fermeture comprenant un organe venant s'appliquer sur une bride du récipient. La fermeture elle-même comporte des couteaux qui peuvent être déplacés dans une rainure au moyen d'une barre transversale.US Patent 3,463,347 describes a closure for a container, this closure comprising a member which is applied to a flange of the container. The closure itself has knives which can be moved in a groove by means of a cross bar.
Le brevet français 1 335 350 décrit un récipient présentant une ouverture en forme de gorge à sa partie supérieure,cette ouverture contenant une lame annulaire destinée à couper un couvercle qui est relié par soudure au-dessus du récipient.French patent 1 335 350 describes a container having a groove-shaped opening at its upper part, this opening containing an annular blade intended to cut a cover which is connected by welding above the container.
Le brevet français 1 511 724 concerne aussi un récipient en matière plastique dont une partie de la paroi latérale est souple, ce récipient étant, en outre, muni de soufflets ou autre parties déformables pour compenser les différences de température.French patent 1,511,724 also relates to a plastic container, one part of the side wall of which is flexible, this container being, moreover, provided with bellows or other deformable parts to compensate for temperature differences.
La présente invention crée une nouvelle boîte de très faible prix de revient, qui peut être stérilisée et remplie sous vide et dont l'ouverture est ensuite facile, sans nécessiter aucun outillage, sans que l'utilisateur puisse se blesser, la boîte présentant en outre l'avantage de pouvoir ensuite être réutilisée.The present invention creates a new box of very low cost price, which can be sterilized and filled under vacuum and whose opening is then easy, without requiring any tools, without the user being able to injure himself, the box also having the advantage that it can then be reused.
La présente invention apporte des perfectionnements qui éliminent le risque de former une soudure trop large ou trop étroite et, de plus, l'ouverture de la boîte est rendue extrêmement facile.The present invention provides improvements which eliminate the risk of forming a weld that is too wide or too narrow and, moreover, the opening of the box is made extremely easy.
Conformément à l'invention, la boîte formant conteneur pour produits divers, notamment pour produits alimentaires, est caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un corps formant une bride et un couvercle prenant appui sur ladite bride et soudée à celle-ci sur une largeur inférieure à la largeur de la bride qui comporte des moyens de rupture, au moins de la partie contenant la soudure.According to the invention, the box forming a container for various products, in particular for food products, is characterized in that it comprises a body forming a flange and a cover bearing on said flange and welded thereto over a smaller width. the width of the flange which comprises breaking means, at least of the part containing the weld.
Diverses autres caractéristiques de l'invention ressortent d'ailleurs de la description détaillée qui suit.Various other characteristics of the invention will also emerge from the detailed description which follows.
Des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention sont représentées, à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, aux dessins annexés.Embodiments of the subject of the invention are shown, by way of nonlimiting examples, in the accompanying drawings.
La fig. 1 est une coupe-élévation d'une boîte conforme à l'invention.Fig. 1 is a sectional elevation of a box according to the invention.
La fig. 2 est une coupe-élévation, à plus grande échelle, du détail A apparaissant à la fig. 1.Fig. 2 is a sectional elevation, on a larger scale, of the detail A appearing in FIG. 1.
La fig. 3 est une vue prise suivant la ligne III-III de la fig. 2.Fig. 3 is a view taken along line III-III of FIG. 2.
La fig. 4 est une coupe analogue à la fig. 1 d'un développement de l'invention.Fig. 4 is a section similar to FIG. 1 of a development of the invention.
La fig. 5 est une vue de dessus illustrant une variante d'une des caractéristiques de la boîte des figures précédentes.Fig. 5 is a top view illustrating a variant of one of the characteristics of the box of the preceding figures.
La fig. 6 est une coupe vue suivant la ligne VI-VI de la fig. 5.Fig. 6 is a section seen along line VI-VI of the f ig. 5.
La fig. 7 est une coupe analogue à la fig. 6 d'une autre variante.Fig. 7 is a section similar to FIG. 6 of another variant.
La fig. 8 est un plan vu de dessus d'un des éléments apparaissant à la fig. 7.Fig. 8 is a plan seen from above of one of the elements appearing in FIG. 7.
La fig. 9 est une élévation partie en coupe, vue sensiblement suivant la ligne IX-IX de la fig. 8.Fig. 9 is an elevation partly in section, seen substantially along the line IX-IX of FIG. 8.
La fig. 10 est une coupe partielle schématique d'une boîte selon l'invention.Fig. 10 is a schematic partial section of a box according to the invention.
La fig. 11 est un plan vu de dessus correspondant à la fig. 10 mais à plus petite échelle.Fig. 11 is a plan seen from above corresponding to FIG. 10 but on a smaller scale.
La fig. 12 est une coupe partielle analogue à la fig. 10 d'une variante.Fig. 12 is a partial section similar to FIG. 10 of a variant.
La fig. 13 est une coupe vue suivant la ligne XIII-XIII de la fig. 12.Fig. 13 is a section seen along the line XIII-XIII of FIG. 12.
La fig. 1 illustre de façon schématique un mode de réalisation d'une boîte selon l'invention, cette boîte comportant un corps 1 formant un fond 2 de préférence ondulé à partir duquel fait saillie une paroi latérale montante 3, la paroi 3 formant, extérieurement et à distance de son bord supérieur 3a, une bride périphérique 4. Le segment 5, qui s'étend depuis le bord supérieur 3a jusqu'au-dessus de la bride 4, sert au guidage du bord tombé 6 d'un couvercle 7 dont le dessus est aussi de préférence ondulé. Le bord tombé 6 du couvercle délimite, à sa partie basse, une bride 8 qui correspond à la bride 4 du corps.Fig. 1 schematically illustrates an embodiment of a box according to the invention, this box comprising a body 1 forming a
Tant le corps 1 que le couvercle 7 sont fabriqués en une matière soudable et choisie de préférence parmi celles pouvant supporter une température de stérilisation, c'est-à-dire au moins 105°C et de préférence voisine de 130°C. Un grand nombre de matières, notamment de matières plastiques, peuvent être utilisées pour remplir les conditions ci-dessus et parmi ces matières le polypropylène, dit stérilisable, semble particulièrement avantageux,car il permet une fabrication simple par moulage et il présente des qualités appréciées pour la réalisation de conteneurs de produits alimentaires.Both the body 1 and the
Comme le montre la fig. 2, les brides 4 et 8 présentent des rainures 9, 9a formées sur tout ou partie de leur périphérie, ces rainures constituant des amorces de rupture.As shown in fig. 2, the
Les brides présentent aussi au moins une languette 10 saillant à proximité des amorces de rupture 11 pour permettre de déchirer les brides 4, 8 le long du fond des rainures 9, 9a.The flanges also have at least one tab 10 protruding near the breaking points 11 to allow the
Lorsque la boîte décrite ci-dessus est remplie, les brides 4 et 8 sont soudées ensemble le long d'une zone de soudage 12 qui s'étend sur toute la périphérie desdites brides sans toutefois atteindre une ligne passant par le fond des rainures 9, 9a. La soudure 12 assure une fixation étanche du couvercle sur le corps. Cette soudure est avantageusement réalisée par ultra-sons au moyen de sonotrodes lorsque la boîte est fabriquée en matière plastique, comme expliqué dans ce qui précède. Dans le cas d'une boîte métallique, elle pourrait être réalisée par tous moyens connus de la technique ou, éventuellement, par une colle appropriée.When the box described above is filled, the
Lorsque le fond 2 de la boite et le couvercle 7 sont ondulés au moins partiellement, cela permet qu'ils soient déformés lorsque le remplissage de la boîte et sa fermeture sont exécutés sous vide. Il est remarquable de constater que lorsque la boîte est ouverte, c'est-à-dire après que les brides 4, 8 ont été déchirées comme expliqué, la boîte reste utilisable puisque le couvercle 6 peut être remis en place en l'enfilant sur le segment saillant 5. Ainsi un produit alimentaire contenu dans la boîte peut être protégé et conservé, soit à l'air libre, soit dans une atmosphère réfrigérée suivant sa nature.When the
La fig. 4 montre que des boîtes réalisées comme décrites ci-dessus peuvent être prévues de façon à être gerbées les unes sur les autres. Dans ce cas la paroi latérale montante 3 du corps 1 présente, au moins, un bourrelet d'appui 14 saillant vers le bas et correspondant à une rainure annulaire 15 formée dans le couvercle 7.Fig. 4 shows that boxes produced as described above can be provided so as to be stacked on top of each other. In this case the rising
Les fig. 5 et 6 illustrent une légère variante selon laquelle le couvercle 7 est formé à partir du bord supérieur de la paroi latérale montante 3. Dans ce cas, le couvercle 7 est prévu pour présenter un bord montant 16 à sa périphérie. Une bride 8 est formée comme précédemment pour faire saillie à partir du bord montant 16 qui est emboîté dans le corps de boîte. La bride 8 délimite dans sa partie voisine du bord montant 16 un logement périphérique 17 dans lequel est disposé un fil 18, par exemple en acier, ce fil étant ancré par une de ses extrémités comme illustré en 19, soit dans la bride 8, soit sur le dessus du couvercle 7. L'extrémité libre du fil 18 est passée entre les parties en contact des brides 4 et 8 et est munie d'un organe de préhension 20. Les brides 4 et 8 sont ensuite soudées de préférence par ultra-sons, comme expliqué dans ce qui précède, ce mode de liaison ayant pour effet de noyer une partie au fil 18 dans la soudure 21 qui est réalisée de sorte que la liaison entre les brides est parfaitement étanche. Pour ouvrir la boîte, il suffit d'exercer une traction sur l'organe de préhension 20, le fil 18 assurant le cisaillage de la soudure 21.Figs. 5 and 6 illustrate a slight variant according to which the
La forme concave du couvercle 7, dans l'exemple de réalisation qui vient d'être décrit, permet de gerber facilement les boîtes, soit en prévoyant comme à la fig. 4 un décrochement périphérique 13 près du fond 2, soit en prévoyant que les parois latérales 3 soient en dépouille, c'est-à-dire que la boîte forme un tronc de cône ou un tronc de pyramide suivant qu'elle est de section circulaire ou polygonale.The concave shape of the
Les fig. 7 à 9 illustrent une variante des moyens d'ouverture de la boîte qui peut être réalisée indifféremment, comme décrit en référence aux fig.l à 4 ou en référence à la fig. 6.Figs. 7 to 9 illustrate a variant of the means for opening the box which can be produced indifferently, as described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 or with reference to FIG. 6.
Dans cette réalisation, la soudure 21 est exécutée entre deux parties saillantes 4a et 8a des brides 4 et 8 et ces brides délimitent, à la périphérie de la soudure 21, un logement 22 fermé par des couronnes d'appui 23 et 24. Les couronnes 23 et 24 servent au maintien d'un anneau séparateur 25, par exemple constitué par un jonc de section rectangulaire qui forme des parties de coupe 26, par exemple au nombre de trois et décalées de 120° les unes par rapport aux autres.In this embodiment, the
Des gâchettes 27 sont prévues en regard des parties de coupe 26 pour faire saillie à l'extérieur des brides 4 et 8. Pour ouvrir la boîte il suffit d'appliquer les doigts contre les trois gâchettes 27 afin de resserrer l'anneau séparateur 25 dont les parties de coupe 26 sectionnement la soudure 21. On fait effectuer ensuite à l'anneau séparateur une rotation de 120° pour que les parties de coupe 26 tranchent complètement la soudure 21.
Il est remarquable de constater que les modes de réalisation décrits, tant en référence aux fig. 5 et 6 qu'aux fig. 7 à 9 permettent, tout comme dans le mode de réalisation précédent des fig. 1 à 4, un usage continu de la boîte après son ouverture initiale.It is remarkable to note that the embodiments described, both with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 as in fig. 7 to 9 allow, just as in the previous embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 4, continuous use of the box after its initial opening.
Aux fig. 10 à 14, le corps 1 de la boîte comporte une paroi montante 3 qui forme une bride périphérique 4. La boîte est munie d'un couvercle 7 délimitant aussi une bride 8 qui correspond à la bride 4 du corps.In fig. 10 to 14, the body 1 of the box has a rising
La bride 4 présente dans sa paroi supérieure une gorge périphérique 28 de part et d'autre de laquelle sont délimités deux segments 29, 30. Le bord des segments 29, 30 qui jouxtent la gorge 28 est à angle vif.The
La bride 8 présente en regard des bords ci-dessus des amorces de rupture périphériques 31, 32. De cette façon un segment annulaire 33 s'étend au-dessus de la gorge périphérique 28. Au moins un bouton 34 est prévu au-dessus du segment 33.The
Lorsque la boîte est remplie et que le couvercle 7 est mis en place, il est procédé à la soudure du couvercle ce qui est réalisé, par exemple, par vibration. La soudure est formée à la périphérie des brides de manière que seule la partie de la bride 8 du couvercle s'étendant au delà de l'amorce de rupture 31 soit soudée sur le segment 30. La présence de la gorge périphérique 28 empêche que la soudure puisse s'étendre vers l'intérieur de sorte qu'un anneau soudé 35 de largeur bien uniforme est formé. Lorsqu'on désire ouvrir la boîte il suffit d'exercer une pression sur le bouton 34,ce qui rompt la bride 8 au niveau des amorces de rupture 31, 32. En tirant sur le bouton 34 on déchire ensuite tout le segment annulaire 33 ce qui fait que le couvercle 7 peut être retiré facilement puis ensuite remis en place si le contenu de la boîte n'est pas utilisé dans sa totalité.When the box is filled and the
Les fig. 12 et 13 illustrent une légère variante selon laquelle le bouton 34a est formé à l'extrémité d'une patte 36 faisant elle-même partie du segment annulaire 33. Dans cette réalisation, pour ouvrir, on exerce comme précédemment tout d'abord une pression sur le bouton 34a pour rompre le segment annulaire 33 et ensuite on exerce une traction pour déchirer ledit segment 33. La présence de la patte 36 qui est souple facilite la déchirure du segment 33.Figs. 12 and 13 illustrate a slight variant according to which the
La gorge périphérique 28 peut être formée dans la bride du couvercle et, dans ce cas, l'anneau ou segment annulaire de rupture 33 est formé dans la bride de la boîte.The
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82402014T ATE25368T1 (en) | 1981-11-06 | 1982-11-02 | CAN WITH HERMETIC CLOSURE AS CONTAINER FOR DIFFERENT PRODUCTS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8120832A FR2516052A1 (en) | 1981-11-06 | 1981-11-06 | BOX WITH SEALED CLOSURE FORMING CONTAINER FOR VARIOUS PRODUCTS |
FR8120832 | 1981-11-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0079816A1 true EP0079816A1 (en) | 1983-05-25 |
EP0079816B1 EP0079816B1 (en) | 1987-02-04 |
Family
ID=9263763
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82402014A Expired EP0079816B1 (en) | 1981-11-06 | 1982-11-02 | Box with a sealable closure forming a container for different products |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4759463A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0079816B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5890058A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE25368T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU9024982A (en) |
BR (1) | BR8206431A (en) |
DE (2) | DE79816T1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES275562Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2516052A1 (en) |
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EP0218023A1 (en) * | 1985-08-10 | 1987-04-15 | Jacob Berg GmbH & Co. KG | Welded plastic closure for a plastic container, method of producing the same and device therefor |
FR2625731A1 (en) * | 1988-01-13 | 1989-07-13 | Lorraine Laminage | Fluid-tight metal container which can be opened by a simple cutting object |
EP2218654A1 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2010-08-18 | CSP Technologies, Inc. | Cap for a moisture tight cap and container assembly |
US8528778B2 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2013-09-10 | Csp Technologies, Inc. | Resealable moisture tight container assembly for strips and the like having a lip snap seal |
US8540115B2 (en) | 2009-03-05 | 2013-09-24 | Csp Technologies, Inc. | Two-shell and two-drawer containers |
FR3034082A1 (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-09-30 | Arpege | PROCESS FOR PACKAGING FOOD PRODUCTS AND PACKAGING FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION |
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US4726480A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1988-02-23 | Mckesson Corporation | Fail safe ultrasonically welded container and process |
US5141126A (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1992-08-25 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Container and method of and apparatus for notching the same |
US4942974A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1990-07-24 | Sealright Company, Inc. | Tamper evident container |
DE3935480A1 (en) * | 1989-10-25 | 1991-05-02 | Tetra Pak Gmbh | DEVICE FOR DETACHABLE FIXING OF TWO PLASTIC PARTS AND USE OF THE DEVICE FOR A FLUID PACK |
GB2239866B (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1993-10-06 | Lawson Mardon | Tamper-evident container |
JP2517467Y2 (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1996-11-20 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Pouring tap |
JPH0423675U (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1992-02-26 | ||
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CA2084824A1 (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1993-06-17 | Michael J. Forsyth | Rotor-type dispenser |
US5259503A (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1993-11-09 | Steingraber Jr William J | Disposable container for septic objects |
SE505468C2 (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1997-09-01 | Akerlund & Rausing Ab | Unauthorized tamper-evident sealed packaging container and process for its manufacture |
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DE4432296A1 (en) * | 1994-09-10 | 1996-03-14 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Plastic packaging with a top wall articulated over a folded edge, method for producing the same and device for carrying out the method |
GB9618274D0 (en) * | 1996-09-02 | 1996-10-16 | Rexam Plastic Packaging Ltd | Container closure |
US6135304A (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-10-24 | Redex Packaging Corporation | Polymeric package with removable non-peelable flange opening element |
ES2238153B1 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2008-06-16 | Bsh Electrodomesticos España S.A. | OPENING SYSTEM OF A WASHER HUB. |
EP1805088B1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2010-04-07 | CSP Technologies, Inc. | Re-sealable moisture tight containers for strips and the like |
US8251242B2 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2012-08-28 | Pwp Industries | Tamper-evident container with extended band |
US8083089B2 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2011-12-27 | Pwp Industries Inc. | Versatile tamper-evident food container |
US7631776B2 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2009-12-15 | Pwp Industries | Tamper evident container with tear-apart parts |
US7568589B2 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2009-08-04 | Pwp Industries | Edge-tearing tamper-evident container |
US8251249B1 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2012-08-28 | Pwp Industries | Hangable tamper resistant packaging system |
JP4757563B2 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2011-08-24 | 麒麟麦酒株式会社 | Sealed container with resealability |
ATE416815T1 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2008-12-15 | Asahi Intecc Co Ltd | MEDICAL GUIDE WIRE |
US8100288B2 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2012-01-24 | Csp Technologies, Inc. | Non-round moisture-tight re-sealable containers with round sealing surfaces |
US20080308557A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Precision Packaging Products, Inc. | Tamper-evident seal for a container |
US20090200222A1 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Dellemonache Mauro G | System and method for filter containment |
US20090206082A1 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-20 | Pwp Industries | Tamper-evident packaging system |
CA2679213A1 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-19 | Par-Pak Ltd. | Tamper evident container with frangible closure member |
GB2464819B (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2012-10-24 | Par Pak Ltd | Tamper-evident container with frangible hinge |
US8944270B2 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2015-02-03 | Natural Selection Foods, Llc | Container with improved tamper evident structure |
US8944267B2 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2015-02-03 | Ppc Broadband, Inc. | Configurable enclosure |
US10833496B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2020-11-10 | Ppc Broadband, Inc. | Configurable enclosure |
US8794471B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2014-08-05 | Naturall Selection Foods, LLC | Container with improved tamper evident structure |
US9649500B2 (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2017-05-16 | Medtronic, Inc. | Shield forming to facilitate tight radius at weld seam using progressive stamping |
US10220985B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2019-03-05 | Genpak, Llc | Tamper-evident container with a tabbed hinge |
US10894635B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2021-01-19 | Genpak, Llc | Tamper-evident container with a wide tab extending beyond a hinge |
US10351310B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2019-07-16 | Genpak, Llc | Tamper-evident container with a bump near a tabbed hinge |
US10889413B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2021-01-12 | Genpak, Llc | Tamper-evident container with a tab extending beyond a hinge |
US10669080B2 (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2020-06-02 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Tamper evident closure |
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- 1982-11-02 DE DE8282402014T patent/DE3275371D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-11-05 BR BR8206431A patent/BR8206431A/en unknown
- 1982-11-05 ES ES1982275562U patent/ES275562Y/en not_active Expired
- 1982-11-06 JP JP57195197A patent/JPS5890058A/en active Pending
- 1982-11-08 AU AU90249/82A patent/AU9024982A/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2567107A1 (en) * | 1984-07-03 | 1986-01-10 | Mbd Groupe Design | Temporary and disposable package for any product packaged under vacuum or in an inert atmosphere |
EP0218023A1 (en) * | 1985-08-10 | 1987-04-15 | Jacob Berg GmbH & Co. KG | Welded plastic closure for a plastic container, method of producing the same and device therefor |
US4746025A (en) * | 1985-08-10 | 1988-05-24 | Jacob Berg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Plastic container closure and method of making it |
FR2625731A1 (en) * | 1988-01-13 | 1989-07-13 | Lorraine Laminage | Fluid-tight metal container which can be opened by a simple cutting object |
EP2218654A1 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2010-08-18 | CSP Technologies, Inc. | Cap for a moisture tight cap and container assembly |
EP2327637A1 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2011-06-01 | CSP Technologies, Inc. | Cap for a moisture tight cap and container assembly |
US8528778B2 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2013-09-10 | Csp Technologies, Inc. | Resealable moisture tight container assembly for strips and the like having a lip snap seal |
US11053060B2 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2021-07-06 | Csp Technologies, Inc. | Resealable moisture tight container assembly for strips and the like having a lip snap seal |
US11230422B2 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2022-01-25 | Csp Technologies, Inc. | Resealable moisture tight container assembly for strips and the like having a lip snap seal |
US11332298B2 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2022-05-17 | Csp Technologies, Inc. | Resealable moisture tight container assembly for strips and the like having a lip snap seal |
US8540115B2 (en) | 2009-03-05 | 2013-09-24 | Csp Technologies, Inc. | Two-shell and two-drawer containers |
FR3034082A1 (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-09-30 | Arpege | PROCESS FOR PACKAGING FOOD PRODUCTS AND PACKAGING FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES275562Y (en) | 1985-03-01 |
ATE25368T1 (en) | 1987-02-15 |
ES275562U (en) | 1984-08-01 |
DE79816T1 (en) | 1983-11-24 |
US4759463A (en) | 1988-07-26 |
FR2516052B1 (en) | 1985-03-22 |
AU9024982A (en) | 1983-05-12 |
FR2516052A1 (en) | 1983-05-13 |
JPS5890058A (en) | 1983-05-28 |
BR8206431A (en) | 1983-09-27 |
DE3275371D1 (en) | 1987-03-12 |
EP0079816B1 (en) | 1987-02-04 |
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