EP0062297A2 - Installation de chauffage et de ventilation - Google Patents
Installation de chauffage et de ventilation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0062297A2 EP0062297A2 EP82102724A EP82102724A EP0062297A2 EP 0062297 A2 EP0062297 A2 EP 0062297A2 EP 82102724 A EP82102724 A EP 82102724A EP 82102724 A EP82102724 A EP 82102724A EP 0062297 A2 EP0062297 A2 EP 0062297A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- air
- temperature
- room
- rooms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1084—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
- F24D5/02—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating with discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D9/00—Central heating systems employing combinations of heat transfer fluids covered by two or more of groups F24D1/00 - F24D7/00
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heating and ventilation system for a building unit with several rooms, with a relatively slow basic heating system, in particular a wall or floor heating system, and an additional heating system in the form of a quickly controllable air heating.
- radiators in the form of radiators, and in particular also the surface heating, such as floor or wall heating, have a high thermal inertia. This means that they react only slowly to temperature fluctuations in the room in question, so that the actual value of the temperature can temporarily deviate considerably from the setpoint set on a thermostat, for example.
- the room users are ventilated by opening windows. Large temperature jumps and large heat losses occur because heat recovery from the air is not possible and because the radiators are open emit large amounts of heat in a window.
- warm air heating in which heated air is conveyed into the room, reacts relatively quickly.
- Warm air heaters have the disadvantage, however, that air has only a small heat absorption capacity, so that if only warm air is heated in a room, considerable amounts of air have to be supplied.
- recirculation air is used in these systems, i.e. the air is sent back from the rooms to the ventilation unit where it is warmed up again.
- Annoying smells are transmitted to all heated rooms.
- fresh air added is distributed evenly to all rooms at all times, including unused rooms, so that used rooms receive too little fresh air.
- a temporary lowering of the room temperature is associated with a reduction in comfort because there is no compensation for radiation from windows and cold walls due to heat radiation from warm heating surfaces.
- combined heating systems consist of a slow heating system which covers part of the heat load and in which the remaining heat requirement is covered by faster-reacting convectors, also with fans.
- the convector heater is a recirculation system, i.e. the air is sucked into the room to be heated, warmed up and re-introduced into the room.
- the fresh air supply must be carried out separately and is therefore independent of the heat supply.
- the invention has for its object to provide a heating and ventilation system in which the heating and ventilation of the individual rooms takes place to the extent that these rooms are used in order to avoid unnecessary heating energy expenditure. Temporary lowering and raising of the room temperature should take place quickly, as with air heating, but without the disadvantages of air heating such as odor transmission and poor outside air distribution being transferred to unused rooms.
- the invention is based on the idea that rooms which are not currently being used, that is to say rooms in which no one is present and which therefore have to be kept at a relatively low temperature level, do not require any additional ventilation. For these rooms, natural ventilation through leaks is sufficient Windows and doors etc. These rooms are therefore only heated to a minimum temperature by the basic heating. Those rooms in which a higher temperature level is to be reached, that is to say those rooms that are used, are additionally supplied with heated fresh air, whereby on the one hand these rooms are additionally heated and on the other hand are supplied with fresh air. For the entire building unit, the temperature of the warm air to be supplied to the rooms is constant and the temperature is controlled by regulating the amount of warm air to be supplied to the individual room. To the extent that additional heat is supplied by warm air, ventilation takes place at the same time. If the room is no longer used, the system switches to a lower temperature setpoint and the fresh air supply is saved there.
- the invention is based on the idea that when a room in an apartment, a family home or an office unit is used, a certain number of people, e.g. three or four people is not exceeded. If a larger number of people is present in the room on special occasions, the large number of people and body heat create excess heat in well-insulated rooms. Then ventilation can be carried out in the usual way by opening doors or windows. These rarely occurring cases should be disregarded when explaining the inventive concept. For such cases, a separate operating program can be provided if necessary, in which the air system supplies a large amount of fresh air at a low temperature.
- the supply air flow (warm air flow) is only directed into those rooms that are used. If this is only the case for a single room, the entire warm air flow of the central air conditioning device is available for this single room, while all other rooms are heated to the set minimum temperature solely by the basic heating system.
- the supply air volume is regulated thermostatically so that the supply air flow is steadily reduced after the effective room temperature setpoint is reached.
- the presence detectors required for this are known from intrusion detection systems. For example, it can be an infrared sensor that detects the presence or change of warm bodies in the room, or it can also be an ultrasound device that works on the Doppler principle. Other types of presence detectors are also possible. For example, actuating a selector switch or closing a door contact controls the higher temperature setpoint.
- the heating and ventilation system according to the invention has the advantage that the rooms can be kept at the low basic temperature when no one is present and can only be brought to the higher target temperature by the warm air heating when a person enters the room.
- This temperature increase can be achieved in a very short time because of the quick effect of warm air heating, so that a reduced temperature can be accepted without loss of comfort during the period of non-use.
- Experience shows that if rooms are initially at a low temperature when entering, this is not perceived as unpleasant. Only when the person entering is in the room for a longer period of time, does the temperature feel too low as uncomfortably cool. This is avoided by the invention due to the quick adaptability of the additional hot air heating.
- the basic heating system can be designed very simply.
- a simple underfloor heating system is sufficient, for example, the temperature of which can be regulated depending on the outside temperature. Hollow floor heating in which air circulates in the cavity of a raised floor is particularly suitable.
- the heat output of the basic heating system can be changed depending on the heat output required by the additional heating system. If, for example, the warm air heating has to deliver a large amount of air at a high temperature over a long period of time, the controller can raise the temperature of the basic heating system. On the other hand, the temperature of the basic heating system can be reduced if the hot air heating is used for a long time amount of heat and air is below a minimum value. In any case, the regulation of the additional heating system (warm air heating) takes priority over the regulation of the basic heating system.
- Both the basic heating and the additional heating require a heat source.
- the two heating systems are normally separated from one another, the basic heating system having a closed circuit in which a heat transfer medium circulates.
- the basic heating system is also an air heater, that the returning air flow of the basic heating system and fresh air are supplied to a single heating source, and that for each room the amount of air supplied to the air quantity control member is from that of the basic heating element of this room supplied air quantity is branched off.
- This variant is particularly suitable for cases in which the basic heating system is a hollow floor heating.
- the warm air heating delivers air at a constant temperature and in a constant total amount, the regulation for each room being carried out exclusively by changing the air volume for this room.
- Sen sensors for determining the total current demand for all rooms for warm air The sensors cause the warm air temperature to increase if the air outlet openings are opened more than the specified amount. This means that primarily the temperature control of a room is carried out by regulating the volume of the warm air supplied and that secondly the warm air temperature can also be changed within limits.
- the temperature of the basic heating system is only changed if necessary.
- the sensors for determining the total current demand of all rooms can be limit switches, for example, which respond to the opening position of the air outlet openings. For example, if more than a predetermined number of air outlet openings are in the fully open state, the warm air temperature can be increased.
- the sensors can also respond to the pressure in the warm air distribution system. This pressure is lower the further the air outlet openings are open. If the pressure drops below a certain minimum value, it is concluded from this that the heating power of the hot air is insufficient, so that the hot air temperature must be increased.
- the air volume can be temporarily increased above the normal outdoor air volume.
- the thermostats are controlled by door and / or window contacts. When the door or window is open, the ventilation and additional heating are completely interrupted, so that unnecessary warm air losses are avoided.
- Fig. 1 a floor plan of a single-family house is shown schematically, which is completely enclosed by the outer walls 10.
- the outer walls 10 have windows and doors 11.
- the entire floor of the building is a raised floor with a raised floor cavity, the upper floor forming the floor resting on numerous supports (not shown) on the sub-floor, which consists for example of a concrete ceiling.
- Warm air is passed through the raised floor cavity so that the top floor assumes a surface temperature in the range from 22 ° C. to 28 ° C.
- the air system of the raised floor cavity is a closed air circulation system, i.e. the air contained in it circulates constantly between a heater 12 and the raised floor cavity, so that this air does not get into the rooms. So that the air is evenly distributed in the raised floor cavity over the entire cross-sectional area of the building, the raised floor cavity has air guiding elements, so that the large mass of the circulating warm air is guided along certain paths.
- This floor heating forms the basic heating system in this example.
- the heater 12 also effects the additional heating.
- the heater 12 is supplied with outside air.
- This outside air is heated and reaches the warm air duct 15, which is connected to an annular duct 16, which runs along the outer wall 10 and passes through all the rooms to be heated.
- the annular channel 16 is constructed, for example, as a sheet metal channel. It has air outlet openings 18 in the individual rooms R1, R2, R3 and R4 to be heated, the outlet cross section of which is adjustable.
- the size of the outlet cross section of each air inlet opening 16 is regulated by a room thermostat 17.
- An outside temperature sensor 19 adjusts the air temperature of the underfloor heating depending on the outside temperature.
- FIG 1 an additional variant is shown in the room R3, which can also be used in the other rooms. Openings 30 are provided between the annular channel 16 and the hollow floor. Through these openings 30, warm air enters the hollow floor and heats it.
- an opening 31 is provided in the floor in the room R3, through which room air is sucked into the hollow floor. This air heats up on its way to the heater 12 in the hollow floor, whereby the amount of air supplied to the heater 12 increases and the temperature of this amount of air is increased by preheating.
- FIG. 2 shows the control characteristic 20 of the floor temperature as a function of the temperature AL of the outside air.
- the temperature of the underfloor heating is set so that the floor temperature is 22 ° C. If the outside temperature drops to 0 ° C, the floor temperature is raised to 26 °. With further cooling, the floor temperature remains at 26 ° C.
- a room temperature of 18 ° C This is the basic temperature to which the rooms are preheated. Such a temperature is generally not sufficient for human well-being. The rooms can therefore be further heated by means of additional heating with heated fresh air.
- the control characteristic 21 of the additional heater is also shown in FIG. 2.
- Line 22 indicates the temperature to which the fresh air from the heating device 12 is heated as a function of the outside temperature. It is therefore the temperature of the warm air flowing in the annular duct 16.
- the temperature of this warm air is initially independent of the temperatures in the individual rooms.
- different amounts of warm air are introduced into the individual rooms R1 to R4. If, for example, there are only people in room R3, the air outlet openings 18 of rooms R1, R2 and R4 are closed, so that the temperature of 18 ° C. is established in these rooms in the long term, and only in room R3 is the temperature from the thermostat 17 regulated to the desired value. Practically the entire warm air energy of the additional heating or the annular duct 16 is available for the room R3.
- the exhaust air system is not shown in FIG. Because heated fresh air is supplied to rooms R1 to R4, used air is forced out of these rooms.
- the exhaust air is discharged through ducts and can be used in a heat exchanger to preheat the fresh air drawn in through duct 14.
- the solid line 24 indicates the heating power Q, which is supplied to a room.
- the dashed line 25 indicates the room temperature.
- the room has a temperature of 18 ° C, which is only applied by the underfloor heating.
- a command to increase the room temperature to 20 ° C. is given by a timer or by a presence detector at time t 1 .
- the air inlet opening 18 is fully opened, so that a large amount of warm air flows into the room within a short time. Due to the supplied (fresh) warm air, there is also a strong ventilation of the room.
- the heat output (curve 24) rises to a maximum value within a very short time, until the thermostat 17 partially closes the air inlet opening 18 again.
- the thermal output is set to a value that corresponds to the room temperature of 20 ° C., which is predetermined by the thermostat 17.
- the desired room temperature is reached within a very short time.
- the basic heating system contains a heater 30, which consists of a heat exchanger 31 and a pump or a fan 32.
- the heat exchanger 31 is supplied with heat via a boiler or a hot water pipe and heats the heat transfer medium which circulates in the closed circuit of the basic heating system.
- Each of the rooms R connected to the basic heating system contains at least one basic heating element 33, which can be, for example, the cavity of a raised floor in the case of air heating and a heating element in the case of hot water heating.
- the inlets of the ground radiator 33 are connected to the outlet of the heater 32 and the outlets of G around radiator 33 are connected via corresponding channels or pipes to the inlet of the heater 32nd
- a separate heating device 34 with a heat exchanger 35 and a blower 36 is provided for the additional heating system. Outside air is drawn in through the heat exchanger 35 via line 53. These After heating by the heat exchanger 35, the outside air is supplied by the blower 36 to the air quantity control members 37 which are present in the individual rooms.
- the air volume control members 37 are each an air flap, the opening position of which can be regulated by a thermostat 38 installed in the room R, so that the amount of heated fresh air entering the room via the thermostats 38 by adjusting the air volume control member 37 is regulated.
- Each thermostat 38 has two different target temperature values.
- the respectively effective target temperature value is set by a detector 39.
- the detector 39 can be a switch which is manually actuated by a person when entering the room, or a presence detector which responds automatically when at least one person is in the room.
- the thermostat 38 is switched to the higher setpoint temperature value, while the thermostat 38, when the detector 39 is inactive, regulates the air quantity control member 37 so that the room temperature corresponds to the lower of the two preset setpoint temperature values.
- the fan 36 generally runs at a constant speed and is not regulated. Therefore, the amount of fresh air sucked in through line 53 is constant and constant. This quantity of fresh air is predominantly distributed to those rooms in which people are staying, because the higher setpoint temperature value of the thermostat 38 is effective in these rooms is, while in rooms where there is no one, the lower target temperature value is effective. In this way, the rooms in which people are staying are heated and ventilated more than the other rooms.
- a valve 41 is opened via a motor 40, which causes the heating device 34 to be supplied with a larger amount of heat.
- the fresh air is heated to a higher temperature until at least some of the previously fully opened air quantity control members 37 at least partially close.
- the state of the complete opening of the air quantity control members 37 is recognized by a sensor 42 which is connected to a controller 43 controlling the engine 40.
- the controller 43 recognizes whether a certain number of the connected air quantity control members 37 are in the maximum open position.
- the recirculated air flow 47 of the basic heating system and the fresh air flow sucked in via line 53 are fed equally to the inlet of the heat exchanger 45 to the heating device 44. Both air quantities are mixed and passed by the blower 46 in a constant and constant quantity via line 48 to the different rooms R.
- Each room R has a raised floor cavity 49, that is, a cavity below the floor.
- the double floor cavity 49 forms the basic radiator, which is connected on the one hand to line 48 to receive warm air and on the other hand to line 47 to return the air to the heating device 44 after its heat has been released.
- At least one branch line 50 is connected to the line 48 or to the inlet of the double floor cavity 49 in each room, which leads to an air quantity control member 37, through which air is blown into the room R, as in the embodiment of FIG. 4.
- the air quantity control members 37 are controlled in the same way by a thermostat and a detector 39 as in the previous embodiment.
- the pressure in the line 48 drops.
- a pressure sensor 51 is attached to the line 48, which controls the regulator 52 Motor 40 drives to adjust the valve '41. In this way, more heat is supplied to the heating device 44 via the valve 41 when the heat requirement is greater than when the heat requirement in the rooms R is low. The amount of air passing through the line 48 is constant regardless of the heat requirement.
- the warm fresh air supplied to the rooms R by the air quantity control members 37 escapes from the rooms through the usual leaks in walls, windows and doors.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82102724T ATE16523T1 (de) | 1981-04-02 | 1982-03-31 | Heizungs- und lueftungsanlage. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3113285 | 1981-04-02 | ||
DE19813113285 DE3113285A1 (de) | 1981-04-02 | 1981-04-02 | Heizungs- und lueftungsanlage |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0062297A2 true EP0062297A2 (fr) | 1982-10-13 |
EP0062297A3 EP0062297A3 (en) | 1983-05-25 |
EP0062297B1 EP0062297B1 (fr) | 1985-11-13 |
Family
ID=6129136
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82102724A Expired EP0062297B1 (fr) | 1981-04-02 | 1982-03-31 | Installation de chauffage et de ventilation |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4410131A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0062297B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE16523T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1177935A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3113285A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1989009369A1 (fr) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-10-05 | Imatran Voima Oy | Systeme de chauffage d'air et de ventilation |
WO2012125342A3 (fr) * | 2011-03-11 | 2013-08-15 | Carrier Corporation | Unité de toit |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3404767A1 (de) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-14 | Fa. Rud. Otto Meyer, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur regelung heizungs- und/oder lueftungstechnischer anlagen von gebaeuden |
US4886110A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-12-12 | Valera Electronics Inc. | HVAC zone control system |
US5088645A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1992-02-18 | Ian Bell | Self-programmable temperature control system for a heating and cooling system |
DE29617136U1 (de) * | 1996-10-02 | 1996-11-28 | Bickel, Dieter, 07747 Jena | Gebäude mit einem Beheizungssystem |
DE10057359C2 (de) * | 2000-11-18 | 2002-10-24 | Danfoss As | Verfahren zum Steuern einer Fußbodenheizung |
DE10057358C1 (de) * | 2000-11-18 | 2002-04-25 | Danfoss As | Heizungssystem |
US7802618B2 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2010-09-28 | Tim Simon, Inc. | Thermostat operation method and apparatus |
US20090013703A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-15 | Werner Ronald F | Natural air enery saving temperature assist system for central air conditioning / heating system |
DE202007018925U1 (de) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-09-17 | Pedotherm Gmbh | Fußbodenheizung in einem Gebäude |
DE102008011348B4 (de) | 2008-02-27 | 2023-09-28 | Pluggit Gmbh | Lüftungssystem und Gebäude mit einem Lüftungssystem |
US8306669B1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2012-11-06 | Tim Simon, Inc. | Method for operating a thermostatically controlled heater/cooler with fresh air intake |
TW201207589A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-16 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Container data center and energy-saving system thereof |
CN102346447A (zh) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-08 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 货柜数据中心及其节能系统 |
US10072860B2 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2018-09-11 | Mike RICHARDS | Centralized fresh air cooling system |
WO2024127473A1 (fr) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-06-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Système de ventilation de chauffage |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2706086A (en) * | 1951-03-23 | 1955-04-12 | Henry T Patmore | House heating apparatus |
CH349392A (de) * | 1956-02-03 | 1960-10-15 | Warkuss Ofen Heizungs U Appara | Warmluftheizung mit Luftumwälzung durch einen ein eingebautes Heizaggregat aufweisenden Steigschacht |
US3154247A (en) * | 1961-07-11 | 1964-10-27 | Honeywell Inc | Control apparatus |
US3223325A (en) * | 1964-02-20 | 1965-12-14 | Letourneau Jacques | Domestic heating system |
DE1908500A1 (de) * | 1968-02-23 | 1969-09-18 | Honeywell Inc | Mehrprozess-Regelsystem |
DE2110781A1 (de) * | 1970-03-11 | 1971-09-30 | Bernhard Humbert | Vorrichtung zum Heizen oder Kuehlen von Raeumen |
DE2041961A1 (de) * | 1970-08-24 | 1972-03-02 | Luftkonditioniering Ab | Beheizungsanlage |
DE2231080A1 (de) * | 1972-06-24 | 1974-01-03 | Helmut Dipl Ing Stadtmueller | Thermostatschaltung |
FR2321666A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-21 | 1977-03-18 | Elias Jiri | Installation de chauffage par le sol et par rayonnement et convection |
US4060123A (en) * | 1976-09-27 | 1977-11-29 | Fabri-Tek Incorporated | Energy saving temperature control apparatus |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2889991A (en) * | 1956-08-14 | 1959-06-09 | Follansbee Rogers | Heating system |
US3011718A (en) * | 1958-12-17 | 1961-12-05 | Specialties Dev Corp | Control network for air conditioning units |
US3421691A (en) * | 1966-08-02 | 1969-01-14 | American Standard Inc | Boiler temperature modulating control |
DE7017465U (de) * | 1970-05-09 | 1970-09-10 | Kopp Josef | Heizbare estrichplatte. |
DE2110511A1 (de) * | 1971-03-05 | 1972-09-14 | Timmer Hans Heinrich | Einrichtung zum Beeinflussen der Temperatur von Raeumen |
SE385646B (sv) * | 1974-08-06 | 1976-07-12 | L Winhammar | Anordning for att i en med uppvermnings- och/eller luftbehandlingsanordning forsedd lokal begrensa oonskat energiuttag, varvid i en stromreglerkrets ingaende kontakter even inkopplar en larmaktiveringskrets |
US4107941A (en) * | 1975-11-28 | 1978-08-22 | Hamilton Stuart R | Environmental control system |
FR2360047A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-27 | 1978-02-24 | Parica | Installation pour le chauffage de batiments a l'aide d'eau a basse temperature |
DE2725457C2 (de) * | 1977-06-04 | 1983-12-15 | Johnson Service Co., Milwaukee, Wis. | Verfahren zum Regeln der Luftzufuhr in belüfteten Räumen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
US4199101A (en) * | 1979-01-26 | 1980-04-22 | Johnson Controls, Inc. | Multiple load integrated fluid control units |
DE7917872U1 (de) * | 1979-06-22 | 1979-10-25 | Theod. Mahr Soehne Gmbh, 5100 Aachen | Waermestation fuer eine warmluftheizung |
US4315596A (en) * | 1980-03-11 | 1982-02-16 | Innkeepers Electronics, Inc. | Energy conservation system for inns, hotels, and motels |
-
1981
- 1981-04-02 DE DE19813113285 patent/DE3113285A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-03-26 US US06/362,553 patent/US4410131A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-03-31 EP EP82102724A patent/EP0062297B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-03-31 AT AT82102724T patent/ATE16523T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-31 DE DE8282102724T patent/DE3267362D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-04-01 CA CA000400339A patent/CA1177935A/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2706086A (en) * | 1951-03-23 | 1955-04-12 | Henry T Patmore | House heating apparatus |
CH349392A (de) * | 1956-02-03 | 1960-10-15 | Warkuss Ofen Heizungs U Appara | Warmluftheizung mit Luftumwälzung durch einen ein eingebautes Heizaggregat aufweisenden Steigschacht |
US3154247A (en) * | 1961-07-11 | 1964-10-27 | Honeywell Inc | Control apparatus |
US3223325A (en) * | 1964-02-20 | 1965-12-14 | Letourneau Jacques | Domestic heating system |
DE1908500A1 (de) * | 1968-02-23 | 1969-09-18 | Honeywell Inc | Mehrprozess-Regelsystem |
DE2110781A1 (de) * | 1970-03-11 | 1971-09-30 | Bernhard Humbert | Vorrichtung zum Heizen oder Kuehlen von Raeumen |
DE2041961A1 (de) * | 1970-08-24 | 1972-03-02 | Luftkonditioniering Ab | Beheizungsanlage |
DE2231080A1 (de) * | 1972-06-24 | 1974-01-03 | Helmut Dipl Ing Stadtmueller | Thermostatschaltung |
FR2321666A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-21 | 1977-03-18 | Elias Jiri | Installation de chauffage par le sol et par rayonnement et convection |
US4060123A (en) * | 1976-09-27 | 1977-11-29 | Fabri-Tek Incorporated | Energy saving temperature control apparatus |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1989009369A1 (fr) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-10-05 | Imatran Voima Oy | Systeme de chauffage d'air et de ventilation |
WO2012125342A3 (fr) * | 2011-03-11 | 2013-08-15 | Carrier Corporation | Unité de toit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0062297B1 (fr) | 1985-11-13 |
DE3267362D1 (en) | 1985-12-19 |
CA1177935A (fr) | 1984-11-13 |
EP0062297A3 (en) | 1983-05-25 |
DE3113285A1 (de) | 1982-10-21 |
ATE16523T1 (de) | 1985-11-15 |
US4410131A (en) | 1983-10-18 |
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