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EP0058589B1 - Zwischenstecker mit Fehlerstromschutzschalter - Google Patents

Zwischenstecker mit Fehlerstromschutzschalter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0058589B1
EP0058589B1 EP19820400152 EP82400152A EP0058589B1 EP 0058589 B1 EP0058589 B1 EP 0058589B1 EP 19820400152 EP19820400152 EP 19820400152 EP 82400152 A EP82400152 A EP 82400152A EP 0058589 B1 EP0058589 B1 EP 0058589B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contacts
power circuit
fact
housing
electronic card
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19820400152
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0058589A1 (de
Inventor
Michel Bonniau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Merlin Gerin SA
Original Assignee
Merlin Gerin SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merlin Gerin SA filed Critical Merlin Gerin SA
Publication of EP0058589A1 publication Critical patent/EP0058589A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0058589B1 publication Critical patent/EP0058589B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
    • H01H83/02—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by earth fault currents
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/713—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch
    • H01R13/7135—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch with ground fault protector

Definitions

  • the known adapters are bulky and expensive, which limits their possibility of use.
  • the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks, and to allow the production of a compact adapter with a reduced number of parts and assembly work.
  • the arrangement in three layers of the constituent elements of the adapter allows a limitation of the electrical and mechanical connections.
  • the electronic card advantageously carries a printed circuit connecting the components carried by the card and this printed circuit is connected to the power circuit during the soldering of connections of parts belonging to the power circuit. This arrangement allows the production of sub-assemblies, the final assembly of which is particularly simple and rapid.
  • the differential fault detector is preferably of high sensitivity causing tripping for earth fault currents, for example equal to or less than 30 mA.
  • the plastic adapter housing is constituted by a base 10, forming the rear face and covered by a cover 12, carrying the front face 14.
  • the base 10 carries on the rear face, a cylindrical collar 16 protruding, crossed by pins 18 and an earth contact 20, constituting a standard plug with earth connection capable of being plugged into a conjugated wall socket.
  • the front face 14 of the cover 12 includes a flange socket 22, the bottom of which is pierced by two orifices 24 giving access to two sockets 26.
  • a ground plug 28 projects inside the flange 22, the assembly constituting a socket with standard female plug.
  • the sockets 26 are aligned with the pins 18 and in the working position the adapter is plugged into a wall socket and receives a plug from a user appliance plugged into the canister 22.
  • the plug 18, 20 and the plug 26 , 28 can of course be of a different type.
  • the first electromechanical sub-assembly 30 is constituted by a polarized relay 38 capable of triggering in the event of an earth fault or lack of voltage, a mechanism 40 comprising a finger 42 passing through a wall 43 of separation sub-assemblies 30, 32.
  • the sub-assembly 32 is a sliding contact switch 44, cooperating with two pairs of fixed contacts 46 and actuated by the finger 42 of the mechanism 40.
  • the fixed contacts 46 are extended by lugs attachment 48 passing through holes in the bottom of an insulating support 50 forming a partition separating the sub-assemblies 32, 34.
  • the fixing lugs 48 pass through holes 52 m swam on the electronic card 36.
  • the tabs 48 and the orifices 52 have a rectangular section and the fixing of the contacts 46 on the card 36 is carried out in a manner well known to specialists by twisting the end of the tab 48 projecting from the card 36.
  • On the card 36 are also fixed the sockets 26, a toroid 54 of a differential transformer as well as various electronic components 56.
  • the electrical power circuit of the adapter consists of the two pins 18, two conductors 58 connecting pads 60 of the pins 18 to two fixed contacts 46 and two conductors 62 connecting the opposite fixed contacts 46 to the sockets 26 passing through the toroid orifice 54. It is easy to see that in the open position of the movable contact bridge switch 44, the power circuit is interrupted. In the closed position of this switch, electrical continuity is ensured between the pins 18 and the sockets 26.
  • the earth contact 20 is electrically connected to the earth pin or plug 28 by a fixing screw 63.
  • the toroid 54 carries a winding secondary supplying a trip signal, in the event of a differential fault, to the polarized relay 38.
  • the signal delivered by the secondary winding is processed and possibly amplified by an electronic circuit carried by the electronic card 36.
  • the electronic circuit of the card 36 is of the printed circuit type 64 facilitating the production and mounting of the electronic card 36.
  • the printed circuit 64 is connected to the power circuit at the level of the lugs 48 of the fixed contacts 46, the connection being made during welding of the end of the conductors 58 to the lugs 48.
  • a control lever 66 is housed in a cell 68 of the front face 14 and cooperates with the control mechanism 40 to open, close or reset this mechanism.
  • a test button 70 simulating a differential fault to verify the proper functioning of the adapter.
  • a window 72 formed in the bottom of the cell 68 opposite a lamp 74, allows an indication of the commissioning of the adapter.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Adapter mit einer Steckdose mit einem Isoliergehäuse (10) in Form eines quaderförmigen Blocks, der eine Frontseite (14) besitzt, welche Öffnungen (24) einer Steckbuchse aufweist, und eine Hinterseite, die mit den genannten Öffnungen (24) ausgerichtete Kontaktstifte (18) eines Steckers aufweist, der in eine Kragen-Wandsteckdose eingesteckt werden kann, das genannte Gehäuse enthaltend :
- eine Leistungsschaltung (58, 62), die die gennante Steckbuchse mit dem genannten Stecker elektrisch verbindet,
- einen Transformator (54) zur Erfassung eines Differentialstromes mit von der genannten Leistungsschaltung (58, 62) gebildeten Primärwicklungen und mit einer Sekundärwicklung, die bei Auftreten eines Differentialfehlers ein Auslösesignal erzeugt,
- elektrische Kontakte (44, 46), die in die Leistungschaltung geschaltet sind, um letztere in Öffnungsstellung der Kontakte zu unterbrechen,
- einen Antriebsmechanismus (40) der genannten elektrischen Kontakte mit einer Auslösevorrichtung, um die genannten Kontakte automatisch zu öffnen,
- ein Steuerrelais (38) der genannten Auslösevorrichtung gesteuert von dem genannten Auslösesignal und verbunden mit dem genannten Antriebsmechanismus (40), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das obere Teil des genannten Gehäuses (10, 12) hauptsächlich mit den Bauelementen der genannten Steckbuchse und Stecker gefüllt ist, und dass das untere Teil durch Wände in drei Teile unterteilt wird :
- ein vorderes neben der Frontseite (14) des Gehäuses liegendes Teil (30) zur Aufnahme von dem gesamten elektromechanischen Teil, welches von dem Antriebsmechanismus (40) und dem Relais (38) gebildet wird,
- ein mittleres Teil (32) mit einem von den genannten elektrischen Kontakten (44, 46) gebildeten Schaltblock,
- und ein hinteres neben der Hinterseite (10) des Gehäuse liegendes Teil (34) mit einer zur Hinterseite parallelen elektronischen Karte (36), die den genannten Erfassungstransformator (54) und eine elektronische Auswertungsvorrichtung des genannten Auslösesignals trägt, wobei die Trennwand (43) des vorderen Teils (30) und des mittleren Teils (32) von einer mechanischen Verbindung (42) durchquert wird zur Übertragung der Antriebsbewegung der genannten Kontakte und wobei die Trennwand (50) des mittleren Teils (32) und des hinteren Teils (34) von einer elektrischen Verbindung der Leistungsschaltung (58, 62) durchquert wird, die den genannten Schaltblock und die genannte elektronische Karte verbindet.
2. Adapter gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte Schaltblock (32) einen Tragschieber der Kontaktbrücken (44) aufweist, welche mit den feststehenden Kontakten (46) zusammenarbeiten, die sich mittels Befestigungsfüssen (48) bis zu der genannten elektronischen Karte (36) verlängern.
3. Adapter gemäss Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte elektronische Karte (36) eine gedruckte Schaltung (64) trägt, welche die Schaltung der genannten elektronischen Auswertungsvorrichtung bildet, wobei die genannte gedruckte Schaltung mit der genannten Leistungsschaltung (58, 62) verbunden ist mittels Schweissungen, die gleichzeitig die Elemente der Leistungsschaltung mit den genannten Verbindungs- und Befestigungsfüssen (48) verbinden.
4. Adapter gemäss Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsfüsse (48) der feststehenden Kontakte (46) in der elektronischen Karte (36) angebrachte Öffnungen (52) durchqueren.
5. Adapter gemäss Anspruch 1, 2, 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Frontseite (14) eine erste Vertiefung (22) aufweist, die den Kragen der Steckbuchsen-Steckdose bildet, und eine zweite Vertiefung (68) aufweist zur Aufnahme eines Hebels (66) des Antriebsmechanismus (10).
6. Adapter gemäss Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte zweite Vertiefung (68) zusätzlich einen Prüfknopf (70) enthält.
EP19820400152 1981-02-18 1982-01-28 Zwischenstecker mit Fehlerstromschutzschalter Expired EP0058589B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8103344 1981-02-18
FR8103344A FR2500209A1 (fr) 1981-02-18 1981-02-18 Adaptateur a interrupteur differentiel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0058589A1 EP0058589A1 (de) 1982-08-25
EP0058589B1 true EP0058589B1 (de) 1984-12-19

Family

ID=9255422

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19820400152 Expired EP0058589B1 (de) 1981-02-18 1982-01-28 Zwischenstecker mit Fehlerstromschutzschalter

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0058589B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3261564D1 (de)
ES (1) ES262983Y (de)
FR (1) FR2500209A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2530073A1 (fr) * 1982-07-12 1984-01-13 Merlin Gerin Interrupteur differentiel bipolaire
AT384120B (de) * 1985-12-02 1987-10-12 Felten & Guilleaume Ag Oester Fehlerstrom- und leitungsschutzschalter
FR2604294B1 (fr) * 1986-09-23 1994-05-20 Merlin Et Gerin Disjoncteur differentiel multipolaire a assemblage modulaire
FR2663796B1 (fr) * 1990-06-26 1996-08-23 Aupem Boitier de securite pour enseigne haute tension.
DE59401643D1 (de) * 1993-08-31 1997-03-06 Maier & Cie C Kontaktanordnung für eine fehlerstromgeschützte Steckdose
JPH0917495A (ja) * 1995-06-30 1997-01-17 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd コンセント装置
ES2147706B1 (es) * 1998-03-20 2001-04-01 Interlander Patermann S L Conjunto modular de enchufe para mecanismos de superficie.
CN107462412B (zh) * 2017-09-13 2023-05-02 国网福建省电力有限公司 一种手车开关一体式试验的机械特性仪

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL259920A (de) * 1961-01-10
FR1594330A (de) * 1968-12-11 1970-06-01
FR2087761A5 (de) * 1970-05-29 1971-12-31 Saparel
DE2204418B1 (de) * 1972-01-31 1972-12-21 Felten & Guilleaume Schaltanlagen Gmbh Schutzkontaktstecker mit Fehlerstromschutzschaltung
DE2440048C3 (de) * 1974-08-21 1979-09-06 Condor-Werk Gebr. Frede Kg, Elektro- Und Maschinenfabrik, 4415 Westkirchen Fehlerstrom-Schutzschalter
US4010432A (en) * 1975-10-22 1977-03-01 General Electric Company Electrical receptacle equipped with ground fault protection
US4079344A (en) * 1976-08-30 1978-03-14 General Electric Company Portable ground fault circuit interrupting device
FR2475291A1 (fr) * 1980-01-31 1981-08-07 Merlin Gerin Interrupteur differentiel multipolaire pour reseau a basse tension

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3261564D1 (en) 1985-01-31
FR2500209A1 (fr) 1982-08-20
FR2500209B1 (de) 1984-02-03
ES262983Y (es) 1983-04-16
ES262983U (es) 1982-11-01
EP0058589A1 (de) 1982-08-25

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